资源简介
(共49张PPT)
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
Section A (3a-4c)
Words & Expressions
turn…into
object
hide
tail
magic
stick
excite
变成
n. 物体;物品
v. 隐藏;隐蔽
n. 尾巴
adj. 有魔力的;有神奇力量的
n. 棍;条
v. 使激动;使兴奋
Western
once upon a time
stepsister
prince
fall in love
fit
couple
adj. 西方国家的;(尤指)欧美的; 西方的
从前
n. 继(姐妹)
n. 王子
爱上;喜欢上
v. 适合;合身
n. (尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事物
Words & Expressions
smile
marry
get married
be able to do sth.
for the first time
in fact
at other times
be lost
be made of
lead sb. to...
v. & n. 笑;微笑
v. 结婚
结婚
能够
第一次
事实上
在其他时候
Words & Expressions
come out
the weak
give up doing sth.
as soon as
so...that
have no time to do sth.
can’t stop doing sth.
be lost
be made of
lead sb. to...
上映/出版
弱者
放弃做某事
一...就
如此...以致于
没有时间做某事
情不自禁做某事
Words & Expressions
Key Sentences
1.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and
size, turning himself into different animals and objects.
2.He cannot turn himself into a man unless he can hide his
tail.
Watch a video and answer the questions.
1.What’s the name of the story
2.Who is the character in the video
3.What do you know about him?
Lead in
Journey to the West
Sun Wukong /Monkey King
He can make 72 changes./...
Chinese people like The Monkey King so much.
Is the Monkey King also popular in other countries
Now ,Let's go to England and have a look!
Look at the picture and predict.
What is the passage mainly about
It is mainly about ________.
A. Zhu Bajie B. Sun Wukong
C. Tang Seng D. Sha Heshang
Read the passage quickly and match the main ideas with each paragraph.
Paragraph 1 The abilities of the Monkey King
Paragraph 2 The influence of the story to kids
Paragraph 3 The introduction of the story
3a
Read the passage and answer the questions.
1. Which book is talked about
2. Who is the main character
3. What is he like
In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
作后置定语,被叫作...
第一次
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
表语从句,这是因为...
把他自己变成
连词,除非,相当于if...not
能够
The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 40 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
连词,一...就
出版
变得感兴趣
继续战斗
the+adj 表一类人,弱者
1. Which book is talked about
Journey to the West.
2. Who is the main character
The Monkey King, Sun Wukong.
3. What is he like
He is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes
does not even look like a monkey!
3a
Read the passage and answer the questions.
Read the passsage again and complete the chart about the Monkey King.
3b
What he can do What he cannot do
make 72 changes to his shape and size,
turning himself into different animals
and objects.
make his stick so small that he can keep it
in his ear, also he can make it big and long.
turn himself into a
person (Unless he can hide his tail)
clever
brave
keep fighting
never give up
help the weak
What do you think of the Monkey King
Sun Wukong keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
In your life, you may face some problems. But don’t be afraid of them. Never give up. (永不言弃)
Complete the sentences below with words and
phrases from the passage.
1. Journey to the West is a ____________ Chinese book. It tells one of the most popular stories in China.
2. When the English TV program Monkey __________ in 1979 Western children___________________this wonderful story.
traditional
came out
3c
became interested in
3.The Monkey King can ______________ to his body. He is able to _________ different animals and objects.
4.The Monkey King ________________make his magic stick small or large.
make changes
turn into
can/ is able to
How does the story begin Once upon a time,there was a very old man...
What happened next As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family would continue to move the mountains after he died.
Grammar Focus
Read the sentences.
Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains
Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
Who is the Monkey King He is the main character in Journey to the West.
What can’t the Monkey King do He cannot turn himself into a man unless he can hide his tail.
Grammar Focus
unless:连词,意为“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句,相当于if... not。基本用法如下:
一般将来时(表计划、打算)
祈使句(表命令、请求)
含有情态动词的句子(表建议)
unless
一般现在时
(表将来)
主句
从句
一、unless引导的条件状语从句
如果你不好好努力,你就不会成功。
Unless you work hard, you will not succeed.
如果没有必要,就不要喊他。
Don’t call him unless it is necessary.
除非你讲大声点,不然没人听得见。
Nobody can hear you unless you speak in a louder voice.
If you don’t work hard, you will not succeed.
翻译下列句子
二、as soon as引导的时间状语从句
as soon as意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。
若主句为一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时表示将来,即遵循“主将从现”的原则。
翻译下列句子
我一上公共汽车,车就开动了。
The bus started to move as soon as I got on it.
我们一到就会去游览这个城市。
As soon as we arrive, we’ll go on a tour of the city.
so… that… 意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。其用法如下:
so... that...
so+形容词/副词+that从句
so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句
so many/few/much/little+名词+that从句
三、so... that... 引导的结果状从句
翻译下列句子
你是如此外向以至于每个人都想成为你的朋友。
You are so outgoing that everyone wants to be your friend.
汤姆是个非常乐于助人的男孩,我们都喜欢他。
Tom is so helpful a boy that we all like him.
还剩了这么多土豆,我们没必要去买了。
There are so many potatoes left that we don’t need to buy any.
我们还有这么多时间,可以把这项工作完成得非常好。
We have so much time that we can finish the work very well.
注意
在so... that... 结构中,当that引导的结果状语从句是肯定句且主、从句的主语是同一人或物时,可以与be ... enough to do相互转换;
当that引导的结果状语从句是否定句时,可与too... to...或be not... enough to do相互转换。
他如此强壮,以至于他能抬起那个重重的箱子。
He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.
=He is strong enough to lift the heavy box.
孙建如此忙,以至于他不能去音乐会。
Sun Jian is so busy that he can’t go to the concert.
=Sun Jian is too busy to go to the concert.
=Sun Jian is not free enough to go to the concert.
翻译下列句子
4a
Fill in the blanks with unless, as soon as or so… that.
1. ____________ her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores.
2. She was ____ busy _____ she had no time to make a dress for the party.
3. The mice knew that _______ they helped her make a dress, she would not be able to go to the party.
As soon as
so
that
unless
4. ___________ the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.
5. The prince knew ______ the girl’s foot could fit the shoe,
it was not the right girl.
6. The new couple were _____ happy ______ they couldn’t
stop smiling when they got married.
As soon as
unless
so
that
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
4b
The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he ________ (help) weak people. The Monkey King ______ (have) a magic stick. He _______ (use) it to fight bad people. He can _______ (make) the stick big or small. He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear.
helps
has
uses
make
As soon as he ______ (see) bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can _____ (turn) himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot make himself a human. Children all over the world _____ (love) the Monkey King!
sees
turn
love
Tell your partner about your favorite story.
4b
My favorite story is ...
It is interesting because ...
My favorite story is Journey to the West. It’s interesting because Sun Wukong is clever and smart. He can make 72 changes to his shape and size, and he always helps the weak and fights bad people.
Sample
Language points
1.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.
turn … into … 相当于 change… into…
e.g. :They turned/changed the reading room into a laboratory.
【拓展延伸】 turn into表示“变成”,turn在此作不及物动词。
e.g. :A few weeks later, winter turned into spring.
2. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick.
动词不定式 “to fight”在此用作目的状语,表示
“为了……”。
e.g. : To draw maps properly, I need a special pen.
magic adj. 有魔力的;有神奇力量的
【拓展延伸】 magic 还可作名词,意为“魔法;魔术”。magician 作名词,意为“魔术师;巫师”。
e.g. :The magician is performing magic on the stage.
3. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.
本句中 has excited 是现在完成时结构。现在完成时表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态,基本结构为“have/has + 动词的过去分词”。
e.g. : Our school life has changed a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.
excite v. 使激动; 使兴奋
e.g. : The match result excited us.
= We were excited at the match result.
【拓展延伸】
excitement
n. 激动;兴奋
excite v. 使激动;使兴奋
excited adj.
激动的;兴奋的
exciting adj.
令人激动的
e.g. : During the match, people shouted in excitement.
4. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in ...
come out 出版;发行;发表
e.g. : When is her new novel coming out
【拓展延伸】 come out 的其他常见含义:
(太阳、月亮、星星)出现
come out
(花朵)盛开;开花
被获知;为人所知
The rain stopped and the sun came out.
The roses came out late this year because of the cold weather.
No doubt that the truth will come out one day.
5. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in ...
Western adj. 西方国家的;(犹指)欧美的;西方的
e.g. : There are many differences between Eastern and Western culture.
【拓展延伸】表示方向的名词,加后缀-ern,可构成相应 的形容词:
west(西方)→ western(西方的)
east(东方)→ eastern(东方的)
south(南方)→ southern(南方的)
north(北方)→ northern(北方的)
Exercise
句型转换
1. Use your head, then you’ll find a way.
= ____ you use your head, you’ll find a way.
2. I went to bed after my father came back home yesterday.
= I _______ go to bed ______my father came back home yesterday.
If
didn’t
until
3. The island is so beautiful that it can attract large numbers of people.
= The island is __________ _________ ____ attract large numbers of people.
4. My dress is more expensive than Lily’s.
= Lily’s dress is ____ ______ _________ __ mine.
beautiful
enough
to
not as\so expensive as
Homework
1. Review the key words, phrases, sentences and
grammar in this unit.
2. Write 10 sentences according to Grammar Focus.
3. Do the exercises.
Thank you!
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