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八下 第一单元检测卷
一、单项选择(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)
( )1. There was interview with the famous scientist yesterday evening. But it was a pity that I missed the beginning.
A. the B. a C. / D. an
( )2. Both his parents look sad. Maybe they what's happened to him.
A. knew B. have known C. know D. will know
( )3. — Who's the woman in red Is it Mrs White
— It be her. She went to China yesterday.
A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. must
( )4. — have you went to Beijing zoo
— Only once. I remember.
A. How many times B. How often
C. How soon D. How long
( )5. — When did you begin to play the piano
— When I was 5 years old. I the piano for about ten years.
A. played B. was playing C. play D. have played
( )6. It is almost three years our school basketball team won the champion last time.
A. since B. before C. after D. when
( )7. My grandfather lives in a village by himself, but he never feels
A. alone B. alive C. lonely D. lively
( )8. — have you had this car
— Since five years ago.
A. How long B. How many
C. How much D. How often
( )9. Amy Jeff when they were both 25 years old.
A. got married B. married
C. married with D. married to
( )10. — Have you got any information about your missing cat
— . We are still looking for it.
A. Not yet B. I hope not C. I think so D. Of course
二、完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Long long ago, there was a swan(天鹅) with golden feathers(金羽毛).She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house 11 the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, 12 still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn't have enough 13 to buy food.
The swan was 14 to see that. She said to herself, “I' ll give one of my 15 to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she 16 to the poor woman's house and left a golden feather on the table without saying 17 . From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much 18 than before.
But day after day, the woman became greedy(贪婪). She said to her 19 . “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all 20 feathers when she comes next time.”
“Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will 21 the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn't listen. When the 22 came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers 23 chicken feathers.
Then, the Golden Swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to 24 you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will 25 come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan flew away.
( )11. A. above B. over C. near D. under
( )12. A. and B. but C. so D. or
( )13. A. money B. time C. room D. energy
( )14. A. happy B. surprised C. sad D. scared
( )15. A. presents B. golden coins C. feathers D. collections
( )16. A. flew B. ran C. climbed D. walked
( )17. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
( )18. A. higher B. better C. busier D. harder
( )19. A. brothers B. sisters C. sons D. daughters
( )20. A. his B. her C. their D. our
( )21. A. hurt B. save C. protect D. refuse
( )22. A. woman B. daughter C. chicken D. swan
( )23. A. heard of B. changed into C. looked for D. came from
( )24. A. trouble B. help C. teach D. invite
( )25. A. sometimes B. always C. usually D. never
三、阅读理解(共两节；每题2分，满分30分)
A
When I was a little girl, my family lived in the countryside. There was a beautiful river near my home. The water was clean and cool. I liked to go fishing there with my mother. We would catch fish, look for clams(蛤) and play in the water. There were also a lot of birds near the river. We would spend all day watching the birds.
Now my family live in the city. Last Sunday, my daughter asked me to take her to see the river I was always talking about. “I want to go fishing there so much with you and Grandma,” she said.
When we went to the river, we only saw a factory and a mountain of waste. My mother was surprised, my daughter was disappointed, and I was sad. The river was my best friend. I grew up with it. Now there are no fish in it, and the birds have gone too. I hear them crying for help. But what can I do
( )26. When the writer was young, she lived .
A. in a big city B. near a modern factory
C. near a clean river D. near a mountain
( )27. When the writer went back to see the river, she found .
A. the pollution in the river was serious
B. the river was a good place for children to play
C. bird watching was more and more popular along the river
D. there were no fish because too many people went fishing
( )28. Who is the“Grandma” in this passage
A. the writer herself B. the writer's mother
C. the writer's daughter D. the writer's grandmother
( )29. When the writer's daughter was“disappointed”, she was“ ”
A. excited B. fresh C. angry D. unhappy
( )30. From the passage, we can infer that
A. the writer helped clean the river before
B. the writer wanted to live by the river forever
C. the government will act to solve the problem
D. the writer missed her nice childhood memory
B
What will the house of the future look like Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner Architects(建筑师) believe that they are all possible. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.
The tree house
Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house”. Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root”(根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil(土壤) to keep the home's temperature.
The lizard(蜥蜴) house
Like a lizard, changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it's in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.
Meals at home
This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture(建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning,
you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.
Learning from the past
Looking to the future isn't the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques(古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney(烟囱) can be a useful air conditioner(调节器) because it is easier for hot air to flow out at the chimney.
( )31. What is the best title of the passage
A. Green Houses of the Future B. Different kinds of houses
C. The Greener, the Better D. How to Build Green Houses
( )32. We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home 。
A. with the root of a leaf B. with the energy from sunlight
C. with the soil under the ground D. with the tree built at home
( )33. What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it's in the bright sun
A. It will turn white. B. It will produce energy.
C. It will produce light. D. It will turn dark.
( )34. The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future .
A. will be more delicious B. need more cooks
C. will be greener D. will be easy to cook
( )35. A chimney can be a useful air conditioner because .
A. it helps hot air flow out at the chimney more easily
B. it used to cause a lot of air pollut on long years ago
C. ancient techniques can also help cut down energy use
D. it has green gardens on the outside wall of the house
第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
C
In common with many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. 36
Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. 37 As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.
Part of the problem is the new“out of town” shopping centers. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centers. 38
Critics(评论员) say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. 39 An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London(about 600 km) can cost about 100 pounds, for example. A short 15-minute's bus trip can cost over1.00 pound.
40 Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.
A. Serious smog can make people die.
B. Transport in Britain is very expensive.
C. Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain.
D. The cost of public transport has an influence on British people.
E. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot.
F. As a result, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.
G. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improve a lot.
四、词汇运用(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the years.
I have lived here (41) s I was born. When I was young, my hometown was very beautiful. There (42) u to be green hills all around. The air was clean and fresh then.
Now it has become a modern town and the living(43) c are better and better. Most people have moved into new flats. Some of my friends have gone(44) a for further study and we haven't seen each other for a long time. We always(45) c by email. So I seldom feel(46)l
However, pollution is also a problem now. The air is not as clean as(47) b . So it's time for us to protect the(48) e . In our daily life, some of the (49) w can be reused, such as plastic bags, newspapers and old clothes. Besides, some(50) f have been moved
away from people's living areas in town.
I feel happy to live in such a beautiful modern town.
五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
go abroad; turn into; get married; hear about; play chess;
in some ways; from time to time; move to; possible; take action
51. The government to stop the pollution since last year.
52. Our lives have improved a lot for the development of the science.
53. — When they
— Thirty years ago. Now they' ve got two children.
54. It's for us students to finish all the homework in such a short time.
55. She for further study last year and she will be back next year.
56. The old man the house since 1990.
57. — Where is your grandpa
— He with friends in the garden.
58. We the story many times these days and I feel so proud of the brave boy.
59. I missed my old friend after moving to Russia.
60. When the temperature drops below zero, the water ice.
六、阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。
Many people of Nanjing go to Danian community at the foot of Laoshan Mountain at weekends to enjoy the fresh air and natural beauty.
However, years ago, Danian community was only a poor mountain village. At that time, villagers made money by selling peaches, which wasn't successful because there were no roads in the village. Seeing no hope in the village, some young people left for cities to make a living.
Things began to change when a highway of 5. 7 km long was connected Danian to the outside. And the Youth Olympic games there, building a 5. 5-kilometre-long road for
Cycling.am got inspired by these experiences— they could make goo
mountains, rural culture and their roads for cycling to welcome tourists!
This idea turns out to be right. Now Danian welcomes two million tourists every year. They experience rural life by picking peaches and visiting Nanjing's first village history museum. Cycling lovers enjoy the natural beauty while cycling along the mountain road.
Now half the villagers, including those once away from home, work for tourism. “The community's environment and local people's lives have been improved greatly,” the village head. The changes made by Danian community show that water and mountains are real treasures.
61. What was Danian community like several years ago
62. Why did people fail to make money by selling peaches
63. When did things begin to change in Danian community
64. How many tourists visit Danian community every year now
65. What do you think of the changes in Danian community
七、书面表达(共1小题；满分15分)
你校英语俱乐部举行题为“The Changes to My Hometown”的征文比赛,请你根据图文信息，写一篇英语短文，描述你的家乡这些年的变化。
注意：1.短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
2.词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
The Changes to My Hometown
Great changes have taken place in my hometown.

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