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外研版必修二 unit6 重点短语句型及拓展知识清单
environmental protection环境保护
environmentally friendly 环保的
environmental issues 环境问题
environmentalist 环保主义者
refer to 指的是，参考；提及，查阅
reference book 参考书
suddenly 突然
all of a sudden 突然
all at once 突然
a great success 巨大的成功
strengthen people’s long-held idea of... 加强人们长期以来的观念...
be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕（做）某事
be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
be afraid that... 害怕...
due to 由于
owing to 由于
on account of 由于
cut off 切断
cut down 削减，砍倒
cut up 切碎
cut in 插嘴
have an unexpected effect upon 对...产生意外影响
have an effect on 对...有影响
have influence on 对...有影响
have an impact on 对...有影响
impact on 对...有影响
have a negative impact on对...有负面影响
be based on 以...为基础，基于
on the basis of 在...的基础上
on a regular basis 经常地，有规律地，定期
come across 偶然遇到
run across 偶然遇见
an awful night 可怕的夜晚
be covered with/by 被...覆盖
cover an area of 占地...的面积
rather than 而不是
admit that... 承认...
be admitted in/into 被录取进入
be admitted in a university被大学录取
be admitted in a hospital 住院
from that day on 从那天起
from that moment on 从那一刻起
from then on 从那时起
fortunately 幸运地
unfortunately 不幸地
make a fortune 发财
tell a fortune 算命
by mistake 错误地
become interested in 对...感兴趣
develop an interest in 对...产生兴趣
show a strong interest in 对...表现出强烈兴趣
protect sb from doing sth 保护某人免受...
raise awareness of shark protection 提高鲨鱼保护意识
raise awareness of cooperation 提高合作意识
raise awareness of competition 提高竞争意识
inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
inform sb that... 通知某人...
consider doing sth 考虑做某事
take... into consideration 考虑...
be willing to do sth 愿意做某事
be unwilling to do sth 不愿意做某事
be frightened of 害怕...
devote to 致力于，献身于
devote one’s life to (doing) sth致力于（做）某事
devote oneself to (doing) sth 致力于（做）某事
be devoted to (doing) sth 致力于（做）某事
ocean conservation 海洋保护
the conservation of ocean life 海洋生物保护
up to 多达；取决于
aim at doing sth 旨在做某事
aim to do sth 旨在做某事
the cruelty of dolphin hunting 海豚捕猎的残酷
national natural reserve 国家自然保护区
a staff member 一名工作人员
dramatic landscapes 壮丽的景观
most importantly 最重要的是
large areas of wetland 大面积的湿地
the Yellow River 黄河
the Changjiang River 长江
the water supply downstream下游的水供应
an integrated system 一个综合系统
protect and restore the natural environment 保护和恢复自然环境
keep the original environment from being touched 保持原始环境不被破坏
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
the origin of ...的起源
originate from 起源于
feed farm animals 喂养农场动物
sustainable way 可持续的方式
sustainable development 可持续发展
reduce waste 减少浪费
reusable products 可重复使用的产品
carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
a regular light bulb 普通灯泡
Clean water is a limited resource. 干净的水是有限的资源
Trees absorb the carbon dioxide in the air. 树木吸收空气中的二氧化碳
ask for electronic receipt 索要电子收据
air pollution 空气污染
cause severe breathing problems and infections 导致严重的呼吸问题和感染
in the past 在过去
a plastic bag 一个塑料袋
paper shopping bags 纸购物袋
save energy 节约能源
turn off a device 关闭设备
unplug a device 拔掉设备插头
depend on 依赖，依靠，取决于
rely on 依赖
be aware that... 意识到...
be aware of 意识到...
raise awareness of 提高...的意识
raise awareness of an environmental issue 提高对环境问题的意识
the majority of 大多数
an overall understanding of the content of a text 对文本内容的整体理解
break down （机器）坏了，（车）抛锚了，（计划）失败了，（精神）崩溃了，分解；崩溃
break up 分手；解散
break off 中断
break out 突然爆发
break through 突破
the amount of ...的数量
in fact 事实上
as a matter of fact 事实上
actually 事实上，实际上
remove the plug 拔掉插头
power supply 电力供应
common sense 常识
in some cases 在某些情况下
in most cases 在大多数情况下
in case (of) 以防，万一
in any case 无论如何
in no case 无论如何也不，绝不
in that case 既然那样的话
take into account 考虑到
take into consideration 考虑到
on account of 因为，由于
on account 赊账
account for 解释；占...比例
call on sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事
call on 号召
call up 打电话
urge sb to do sth 敦促某人做某事
on the dining table 在餐桌上
in the school canteen 在学校食堂
take part in the campaign 参加活动
reduce daily food waste 减少日常食物浪费
save millions of people from starvation 拯救数百万人免于饥饿
be concerned that... 担心...
be concerned about 关心...
be concerned with 与...有关
in order to improve the situation为了改善情况
contribute to (doing) sth 为（做）某事做出贡献
make a contribution to (doing) sth 为（做）某事做出贡献
carbon footprint survey 碳足迹调查
reduce carbon footprint 减少碳足迹
take public transport to sp 乘坐公共交通工具去某地
meat products 肉类产品
modern appliance 现代电器
live a greener life 过更环保的生活
a balanced diet 均衡饮食
good eating habits 良好的饮食习惯
properly 适当地
nutritional requirements for a healthy diet 健康饮食的营养需求
main sources of the nutrients 营养的主要来源
dairy products 乳制品
specific information 具体信息
detailed information 详细信息
frequently 频繁地
carry out the survey 进行调查
related documents 相关文件
be related to 与...相关
make preparations for 为...做准备
over time 随着时间的推移
climate change 气候变化
have a responsibility to do sth 有责任做某事
benefit from 从...中受益
be beneficial to 对...有益
make a difference 有关系，有作用，有影响
make a great difference 有巨大影响，有很大关系，有很大作用
make no difference 没有关系，没有作用，没有影响
energy saving 节能
solar energy 太阳能
water conservation 水资源保护
tree planting 植树
target audience 目标受众
make a detailed plan 制定详细计划
messages via school website 通过学校网站发送消息

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