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(共54张PPT)
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years .
Section A (1a-2d)
Words & Expressions
yard
sweet
memory
cent
toy
bear
n. 院子
adj. 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖
n. 记忆；回忆
n. 分；分币
n. 玩具
n. 熊
Words & Expressions
maker
scarf
soft
check
board
n. 生产者；制定者
n. 围巾；披巾；头巾
adj. 软的；柔软的
v. & n. 检查；审查
n. 板；木板
yard sale
bread maker
soft toy
check out
board game
Words & Expressions
庭院拍卖会
面包机
软体玩具；布绒玩具
察看；观察
棋类游戏
Words & Expressions
bring back
in need
give away
not …any longer
a couple of ...
使记起；使回忆
需要；在困难中
捐赠
不再……
几个……
Key Sentences
1. Jeff has had his bike for three years.
2. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months.
3. —How long have you had that bike over there
—I’ve had it for three years.
Free talk
Do you still keep some old things
How long have you had them
What are you going to do with them
Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to
sell your things
Yard sale
庭院旧货出售是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称为yard sale, 也可译作“家庭拍卖会”。
庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到玩具，衣帽和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，甚至还可以讨价还价。正是这种低廉，公道的价格及买家淘宝的心理，使得yard sale广受欢迎，逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。
Yard sale
Look and say
What can you see in the picture
Look at the things at the yard sale. Do you have any of these things at home How long have you had them
How long have you had that bike over there
I’ve had it for three years! I learned how to ride a bike on it.
1a
Pair work
How long have you had …
I’ve had it for ...
Do you have a …
Yes, I do.
Listen and answer
Who are talking
Jeff and Amy.
What’s the relationship between them
They are friends.
What things did they mention
A bike, old toys and books.
1b
Listen and check (√) the facts you hear.
___ Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.
___ Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things.
___ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years.
___ Amy wants to keep her old things because they
bring back sweet memories.
___ You can also give old things away to people in need.
√
√
√
举行庭院拍卖会
使记起；使回忆
需要；在困难中
听力材料
Amy: You have some great things in this yard sale, Jeff.
Jeff: Thanks, Amy. Our family has collected so many things
over the years, but we don’t use them anymore.
Amy: But isn’t it hard to sell some of your things There are
many things I’ve had since I was a child. I don’t think
I could sell them.
Jeff: Yes, it’s hard to say goodbye to certain things.
Amy: By the way, how long have you had that bike over there
Jeff: I’ve had it for three years! I learned how to ride a bike on it.
Amy: Old things really bring back sweet memories. But it’s true
that we may never use some of these things again.
听力材料
Jeff:Yes, like old toys or books you’ve already read.
You can sell those, or you can also give them away
to kids or people who need them.
Amy: Oh! How much is this book
Jeff: You can have it for 75 cents.
分
Practice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.
1c
A: This is a really old book.
B: Yes, I’ve had it for seven years. I’ve read it three times.
A: Why are you selling it
B: Because I don’t read it anymore.
A: How much is it
B: You can have it for 75 cents.
Look and read
Amy’s family are giving something away. What are they
book
magazine
toy bear
toy dog
toy panda
toy bear
A:Do you have them at home
B:How long have you had the …
A:I have had …for …years./since …years ago.
for+时间段；since+过去的时间点，是现在完成时的标志词。
toy lion
sweater
dress
scarf
A:How long have you had the …
B:I have had …for …years./since …years ago.
hat
bread maker
Make a dialogue
A:Do you have things in the pictures above
B:Yes, I have some books.
A:How long have you had them
B:I have had the books for three years.
A:Will you give them away
B:Yes, because I have read them for several times.
Listen and check ( ) the things Amy’s family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.
book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf






2a
Things Owners Time in possession
book
Amy
three years
toy bear
Amy
since she was a baby
Listen and fill in the table
bread maker
Amy’s mom
more than ten years
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Amy has had her favorite _______ for three years.
2. Amy has had the toy ________ since she was a _______.
3. Amy’s mom has had the old bread maker for more than _______ years.
4. Amy can give away the __________ and ________ because they do not fit her anymore.
book
bear
baby
ten
sweater
dress
2b
听力材料
Mom: Let’s look through this box of old things and
decide what to give away.
Amy:I think I want to keep this book. I’ve had it for
three years. Even though I’ve already read it
twice, it’s still my favorite book. But we can give
away the magazine.
Mom: What about these soft toys
Amy: I want to keep the bear because I’ve had it since I was
a baby. It has special meaning to me because Grandma
gave it to me. I’ll give away the lion and tiger.
Mom: OK. And this old bread maker of mine can go, too.
I’ve had it for more than 10 years. Aunt Taylor bought
a new one for me last week.
Amy: That’s great. We can still have homemade bread.
And I can give away this sweater and dress, too.
They don’t fit me anymore. But I want to keep the
hat and scarf for ice skating.
Mom: Great. You can take these things to the children’s
home tomorrow then.
A: Amy, can we give away these soft toys
B: Mom, I want to keep the bear.
A: Why It’s so old.
B: Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.
Student A is Amy’s mom. Student B is Amy. Make conversations.
2c
Example:
A: Amy, can we give away this book
B: Mom, I want to keep this book.
A: Why You’ve already read it twice.
B: Because it’s my favorite book.
Role-play the conversation.
Linda: Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children. I’m Linda.
Amy: Hi, I’m Amy. I have some things for the kids. I’ve had
this magazine for a couple of months. The stories inside
may be a bit old, but they’re still interesting.
Linda: Great! Many children here love reading.
2d
Amy: And check out these soft toys and board games for
younger kids. I’ve had them since I was a child.
There’s also a sweater and a dress.
Linda: Perfect! We always need toys and clothes.
Amy: One last thing is a bread maker. My mom’s had it for a
long time but it still works.
Linda: Thanks so much!
Amy’s family want to _________ some old things. So Amy goes to the _________________________. She brings a _________, ________, ___________, a ________ and a _____. Although she has had the magazine for ________________, the stories are still __________. Amy’s mom has had the bread maker for __________, but it still _______.
Fill and retell
give away
Sunshine Home for Children
magazine
soft toys
board games
sweater
dress
a couple of months
interesting
a long time
works
1. — How long have you had that bike over there
— I have had it for three years.
How long “多久, 多长(时间)”。对时间段提问,
如: for+时间段；since+过去的时间点。
e.g. — How long have you worked in Beijing
— For five years.
Language points
How soon 多久以后，对“in+时间段提问，常用于一般将来时”，其答语常用“in+时间段”。
e.g. — How soon will Mr. Li be back
— In a week.
how long, how soon, how often, how far 区别
How often 多久一次，对频率提问，其答语为:
once (twice/…)+时间段，always，usually 等。
e.g. — How often do you exercise
— Once a day.
How far多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。
e.g. — How far is it from here to your school
— Three kilometers.
2. Because I don’t need it anymore.
anymore也可写作any more，常用于否定句末尾，表示“再
也(不)；(不)再”。相当于not …any longer。
e.g. You can have it, for I don’t need it anymore.
The doctor told me not to play computer games any longer.
3. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months.
a couple of ①表示具体的数量“两个”，指两个 相同的人或物体；
②表示数量不定的“少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。
e.g.
①You have to wait for a couple of hours for the
clothes to dry completely.
②I feel so delightful to receive your mail. It has
been a couple of months we met in Bali.
4. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they’re still
interesting.
a bit 意为“一点儿, 稍微”，修饰形容词或副词，相
当于a little；a bit of +不可数名词，a little直接加不
可数名词。
e.g. There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle.
not a bit =not at all 意为“一点也不”
not a little =very 意为“非常”
e.g. She is not a bit happy.
He is not a little tired.
=He is very tired.
5. And check out these soft toys and board games for
younger kids.
① check 用作及物动词，意为“检查，审查”
check out 意为“察看，观察”。
e.g. If you finish it, check it by yourself first.
Check out all the books for children.
② check还可用作名词，意为“支票，账单”。
6. for&since
for其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。
e.g. I have lived in this city for five years.
He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day.
since其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句（过去时），
也可以接“一段时间+ago”，常用于完成时态；
还用于句型：“It is +时间段+since+一般过去时的句子”
表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。
e.g. It is two years since I came to China.
She has worked here for five years.
= She has worked here since five years ago.
7. Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.
sale用作名词，意为“出售，销售”。on sale 意为“出售，上市”；for sale意为“待售，供出售”，尤指从主人手里出售。
e.g. Chickens are on sale in the market.
I’m sorry, it’s not for sale.
8. Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things.
It’s +adj. (+for sb.) to do sth. 意为“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”，it 是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。
e.g. It’s important for us to learn English well.
一、根据提示完成句子。
1. The house has a small _______ (院子).
2. The pineapple was ________ (甜的).
3. All these facts were stored (储存) in his __________ (记忆).
4. Put your ________ (玩具) away now — it’s time for bed.
5. I like chocolates with _____ (not hard) centers.
yard
sweet
memory
toys
soft
Exercise
二、选用for和since填空。
1. We haven’t seen each other _____ a long time.
2. His father has been in the factory _______ 10 years ago.
3. The film has been on _____ 20 minutes.
4. Mr. Green has worked here ______ he came to China.
5. His grandparents have been dead _______ several years.
for
since
for
since
for
1. The math problem is so hard. I really don’t
know ______.
A. how to do it B. how to do
C. what to do it D. what to do
2. — How do you like the scarf
— Very much. It feels ______.
A. hard B. sweet C. cool D. soft
三、 单项选择。
A
D
3. — ______ has he been there
— For twenty years.
A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon
4. If you sit in a chair ______ a long time, your
back may begin to hurt.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
C
D
四、 翻译下列句子。
1. 他不知道如何去那儿。
He doesn’t know ____________________.
2. 这些照片唤起了我的甜蜜回忆。
These photos__________________________________.
3. 我妈妈经常让我帮助那些需要帮助的人。
My mother often tells me ____________________________.
how to get there
bring back my sweet memories
to help people in need
4. 我已经长大了，所以我不再需要它了。
I’ve grown up, so ______________________.
5. 我早到了两三分钟。
I arrived ________________early.
6. 看一看我们新商店的价格吧！
_________the prices at our new store!
7. 好长时间没见到你了。
I haven’t seen you ______________.
I don’t need it anymore
a couple of minutes
Check out
for a long time
Homework
1. Read and recite the conversation in 2d.
2. Do the exercises in students’ book.
Thank you!

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