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2024-2025 学年 高二下学期开学摸底考试卷
英语（参考答案）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1—5 ABBCA 6—10 CCABB 11—15 ACACA 16—20 BBCAC
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
21-25 ACBBA 26-30 DADAA 31-35 ACCBD
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
36-40 FDCGA
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
41-45 ABDCB 46-50 CDAAB 51-55 DCBAC
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
56．held 57．the 58．was published 59．talented 60．who 61．with 62．
closely 63．recognition 64．Commenting 65．has risen
书面表达略2024-2025 学年 高二下学期开学摸底考试英语卷
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：110 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1. What is the woman likely to do today
A. Meet her boyfriend. B. Go to a dance party. C. Buy some clothes.
2. Who is the woman probably talking to
A. A salesperson. B. An author. C. A reporter.
3. What percentage of the final grade does the essay account for
A. 20%. B. 30%. C. 50%.
4. Which place will remain open during the vacation
A. The library. B. The gym. C. The canteen.
5. How does the woman probably feel
A. Concerned. B. Excited. C. Envious.
第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1．5 分，满分 22．5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What did Jerry’s sister do to him
A. She hit him on the head.
B. She knocked over his trash can.
C. She threw away his toy.
7. How does the woman solve the problem
A. By punishing Jerry’s sister.
B. By drawing a picture for Jerry.
C. By giving Jerry guidance patiently.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Where are the speakers
A. In Houston. B. In Chicago. C. In Philadelphia.
9. What does the man say about Ben Evans
A. He quit his job last week.
B. He is an experienced coach.
C. He used to be a famous star.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the notice about
A. The afternoon meeting. B. The fire practice. C. The working hours.
11. When does the conversation take place
A. At 8:15 a.m. B. At 8:45 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m.
12. Which department do the speakers belong to
A. The customer service department.
B. The marketing department.
C. The human resources department.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What does the man think of sashimi
A. It’s terrible. B. It’s delicious. C. It’s famous.
14. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Colleagues. C. Schoolmates.
15. Which dish does the woman like best
A. Braised pork ball in brown sauce.
B. Sweet and sour fish.
C. Peking duck.
16. What will the woman do this evening
A. Leave for Beijing. B. Post a picture online. C. Learn to make a dish.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where does the speaker most probably work
A. In a school. B. In a TV station. C. In a government department.
18. Who does Adalena appreciate most
A. Caitlin McEwan and Wangari Maathai.
B. Ella and Wangari Maathai.
C. Ella and Caitlin McEwan.
19. Which aspect did Wangari Maathai contribute to
A. Growing trees. B. Recycling plastic. C. Improving children’s meals.
20. What is the product of the company Fair Harbor
A. Baths. B. Bottles. C. Clothes.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Napoleon Bonaparte by Emil Ludwig (German1881~1948)
Napoleon Bonaparte is an extraordinary statesman, strategist, the founder of the French First
Empire. This biography was written by famous German writer Emil Ludwig, and there’s no doubt
that the book is a great success. The writer uses his own writing style to show the charming character
of Napoleon to the readers of the book.
Cao Xueqin Biography by Li Jianshu, 2009 (Chinese edition)
The book tells the life story of the novelist Cao Xueqin — author of The Dream of the Red
Mansions. Cao was born to a rich family but suffered great poverty for most of his life. He drew on
his life experiences to write his famous novel, which was published after his death.
The Story of My Life by Helen Keller, 1903
Even though Keller wrote this autobiography when she was only 22 years old, it is considered
a great book in American literature. It tells about her dark and silent childhood, and how her teacher
— Anne Sullivan opened up a new world to her by teaching her how to communicate.
Steve Jobs by Walter Isaacson, 2011
Isaacson interviewed Steve Jobs over forty times, and interviewed hundreds of Jobs friends,
relatives, and rivals to sum up Jobs’ remarkable life. The result is an interesting story of a man
driven to succeed and driven to make perfect products.
21．Which of the four books is written by Chinese edition
A．Cao Xueqin Biography. B．The Story of My Life.
C．Steve Jobs. D．Napoleon Bonaparte.
22．For which of the four books does the writer have much research work on the target person
A．Cao Xueqin Biography. B．The Story of My Life.
C．Steve Jobs. D．Napoleon Bonaparte.
23．Which of the four books mentions the help of a specific person
A．Cao Xueqin Biography. B．The Story of My Life.
C．Steve Jobs. D．Napoleon Bonaparte.
B
When I was in second grade, I discovered my parents’ 600 Film Polaroid camera. Somehow,
there was still film inside of the camera and the camera worked! I spent that night taking pictures of
my family and our pet dog. The next day, I convinced my parents to let me take it to class and took
pictures of my friends. I instantly fell in love with capturing memories.
From then on, I would always ask my parents if I could borrow their digital camera during
family vacations. I loved taking pictures of everything in sight. When I saw the pictures, I was filled
with happiness from the moments I was able to record.
At high school, I took some photography courses furthering my curiosity for this art form. I
learned about editing and the wonders of Photoshop. I learned what a great tool it is and I tried my
best to practice as often as I could. When I was looking at universities, I was extremely interested in
art schools because of photography. I knew deep in my heart that I wanted to do something more
with photography. However, I also had a dream and passion to study business. I eventually decided
to attend a university where I had the opportunity to study both fields.
During my first year of college, I decided to pursue a photography minor. My love for Business
and Marketing helped me to turn my passion into a business. I created Angelica Carrete Photography
in 2016 as a way to do more with my hobby. I challenged myself to grow as a creative every day and
tried my best to stay motivated through the struggles that come with being a college student. I
created this blog as a way to express my thoughts on the many different aspects of photography and
to further challenge my creativity. I am so excited about this journey!
24．What does the underlined word “capturing” mean in paragraph 1
A．Recalling. B．Shooting. C．Losing. D．Spreading.
25．What happened in the author’s high school days
A．He learned some photo-editing skills.
B．He was given an offer by an art school.
C．He was given a digital camera by his parents.
D．He used a camera as a tool to explore the world.
26．What can be inferred about the author
A．He took photography as his major at university.
B．He got creative thoughts through reading a blog.
C．He considered marketing as the biggest challenge.
D．He enjoyed the process of turning passion into a business.
27．The author stayed positive, even though ________.
A．his college days are difficult B．his parents are not supportive
C．he could only use an old camera D．he failed to be admitted to an art school
C
“That’s great,” said NASA astronaut Kjell Lindgren, after he ate a piece of red lettuce that was
grown in a special box. “Tastes good,” agreed the U. S. astronaut Scott Kelly, who is spending one
year at the research station. “Kind of like arugula,” Scott added, then used small bottles to spread
extra virgin olive oil and vinegar on his leaf, much as one might spread mustard on a hot dog.
NASA says that if space explorers can grow their own food while they are away from the earth,
they would be more likely to survive the deep space exploration, which can last months or even
years. With no way to resupply a spacecraft making a long journey to and from Mars, the ability to
grow food during the trip will be key to survive. “For us, having the ability to grow our own food is a
big step in that direction, he said.
Ray Wheeler, NASA’s lead scientist for advanced life support activities at Kennedy Space
Center in Florida also said fresh foods such as tomatoes, blueberries and red lettuce could have a
positive impact on people’s moods and also could provide some protection against radiation in space.
The red romaine lettuce was grown in a special plant-growing box called a Veggie unit that
was built by Orbital Technologies Corporation in Madison, Wisconsin, and was flown to space
aboard the Space-X Dragon cargo ship. The seeds are contained in rooting pillows, which come
complete with soil and fertilizer.Since water cannot be poured in space, a special irrigation system
delivers moisture to the plant pillows from below.
The seeds were ”activated“ by Scott on July 8 and grew for 33 days. On Monday, Lindgren
used tongs to harvest the lettuce from its growing box, before attaching the leaves carefully to a tray.
He cleaned them and handed them, in a food-safe bag, to Scott and Japanese astronaut Kimiya Yui.
They saved a couple of leaves for Russian cosmonauts Mikhail Kornienko and Gennady Padalka,
who were outside the station doing a spacewalk.
A previous crop of lettuce was grown in space last year but was not eaten by astronauts.
Instead, it underwent - and passed food safety tests back on earth.
28．How did Scott do with the space-grown lettuce
A．He cooked it in a special box. B．He ate it with a kind of arugula.
C．He put some mustard on it. D．He put the virgin olive oil on it.
29．The underlined words “that direction” in the second paragraph may refer to _________.
A．the journey to and from Mars B．the way to grow food
C．the building of research station D．the ability to fly in space
30．What Ray Wheeler said means _________.
A．the lettuce is a great step enabling human travel to Mars
B．humans are not able to arrive at Mars without the lettuce
C．tomatoes are obviously better than the blueberries in size
D．radiation would be reduced if people don’t eat some lettuce
31．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The significance of growing food in space for deep space exploration.
B．The challenges of resupplying a spacecraft during long space journeys to and from Mars.
C．The process of growing red romaine lettuce in a special plant-growing box in space.
D．The importance of food safely tests for crops grown in space.
D
Many cities in the United States could grow their own food locally, raising enough crops and
cattle to meet the needs of all residents. This is the finding of an interesting new modeling study
from Tufts University, which analyzed the potential for local food production in 378 areas across the
US and expected food production.
The researchers found that cities in the Northwest in the United States had the greatest
potential to raise their own food. Cities along the Eastern seaside and in the Southwest had the least
potential and would not be able to meet all their own needs of diet, even if every acre of agricultural
land was used for food production. This makes sense, as many of the cities are coastal and lack room
for agricultural spreading.
The study revealed that the United States have extra agricultural land for feeding the domestic
population. Currently, some land is used to raise export crops, but a focus on local food production
would start a conversation about how that land gets used. In the words of Peters, lead author and
associate professor at the Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy at Tufts, “It would be
important to make sure policies for supporting local or regional food production benefit conservation
and create opportunities for farmers to adopt more sustainable (可持续的) practices. Policies should
also recognize the ability of the natural resources in a given local or region and consider the supply
chain, including ability for food processing and storage.”
Although it’s a far cry from the current reality, it is a nice thought to imagine cities surrounded
by food production operations that transport freshly harvested food to nearby homes, and then make
use of the leftover food to fertilize fields and generate heat for greenhouses.
32．Why do the cities along the Eastern seaside fail to provide enough food
A．Because citizens are unwilling to grow crops.
B．Because the methods of food production are wrong.
C．Because they don’t have enough land to grow crops.
D．Because their climate limits the agricultural production.
33．What will the focus on local food production lead to
A．More job opportunities for citizens.
B．Conversations with the local government.
C．A discussion on how to make use of land.
D．More specific policies about water resources.
34．What does the underlined phrase “a far cry from” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Closely related to. B．Very different from.
C．Exactly the same as. D．Slightly different from.
35．What is the best title of this text
A．The US Government Stops Wasting Food
B．Cities Learn to Grow Food From the Villages
C．Farmers Have More Chances to Be Employed
D．Many Cities in the US Can Grow Their Own Food
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’ve all been there—you’ve sent a message and it’s marked “read”, but you haven’t heard
anything back. What’s the deal While being left on read (已读不回) can be confusing, it’s also
pretty common. 36 Here are a few tips.
Expect the best. Remind yourself that the person is probably just busy. Ask yourself if you
actually know their schedule. There could be some time commitments you aren’t aware of. Here are
a few other reasons for a delayed response. 37 They put their phone away to focus on
work or school. They accidentally forgot to reply. Maybe they thought about what they wanted to
say but didn’t actually text it.
Resist the temptation (诱惑) to double-text. 38 If you send a lot of follow-up texts,
it’ll be hard for them to keep up and they might get stressed. Leave them with just one text to catch
up on—the other person will probably appreciate your patience.
Read over your previous messages. See if there are any confusing texts that you need to
clarify. It’s okay if you review your message again and notice that it might have been a little
unclear—it happens! 39
40 Keep it out of sight and get some peace of mind. Don’t let it upset or confuse you.
If you get your mind off any notifications, you’ll be able to brainstorm new ways to spend your time.
A．Put your phone away.
B．Fix your attention closely on text responses.
C．Give them a little space so they have a chance to reply.
D．They want to give you a longer response but can’t right now.
E．Ask yourself why being left on “read” frustrates or confuses you.
F．You can keep the situation from bothering you until you hear back.
G．You might feel relieved when you find something that is easy to misread.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Only if you have experienced it can you believe it.” I didn’t believe such thing until it 41
happened to me. For years my wife and I had had an idea for a(n) 42 but we weren’t sure how
to start. All we knew was that we had a(n) 43 that we thought could succeed commercially.
We decided to write a film script (剧本) first. But we had never written a script before and
needed professional 44 . So we wrote a 10-page outline of the story and made a pitch (推
销宣传) for the concept both online and offline to see what kind of 45 it would get. We
also 46 a quick market test to get the attention of producers who might happen to see the
47 for our script.
It was a month or so before it 48 people’s interest. We then contacted 49
production companies and producers until we 50 cooperating with a producer with an
all- star cast, who promised to help us with the script.
Eight months later, our film script was 51 at a very high level of the industry.
Whether the film is shot and released or not, my wife and I made it. Once 52 , we then
tried our best to write the best script we could.
That’s what happens when you have the courage to 53 . The opposite of success
isn’t failure but a 54 of the courage to try. The universe rewards courage.
55 , the cave you fear to enter contains the treasure you seek!
41．A．actually B．rigidly C．suddenly D．widely
42．A．design B．film C．exhibition D．business
43．A．opinion B．message C．order D．story
44．A．inspection B．fame C．guidance D．effort
45．A．benefit B．response C．praise D．experience
46．A．digested B．afforded C．conducted D．enhanced
47．A．search B．logic C．basis D．potential
48．A．stimulated B．showed C．possessed D．spread
49．A．multiple B．special C．common D．quick
50．A．turned down B．ended up C．gave up D．struggled against
51．A．defeated B．guaranteed C．sold D．rated
52．A．entertained B．frightened C．determined D．pressed
53．A．refuse B．attempt C．imagine D．deny
54．A．lack B．kind C．pack D．way
55．A．In detail B．In contrast C．After all D．In all
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award (雨 果 奖 ) for Best
Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention, 56 (hold)in the southwestern
Chinese city of Chengdu. He became 57 third Chinese writer to win a Hugo Award after
Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016.
“The Space-Time Painter” 58 (publish)in 2022. It was inspired by the life
experience of the 59 (talent)Chinese painter Wang Ximeng during the Northern Song
period(960-1127), 60 created the12-meter-long landscape painting “One Thousand Li of
Rivers and Mountains.”
It tells a story about the political power struggle of the time combined 61 diverse
elements such as Chinese traditional culture, history and science fiction. “Our culture and traditions
are 62 (close) connected with our lives” said Hai, noting that Chinese sci-fi writers are
becoming more confident in showcasing native culture and narratives. “I’m very happy that this
work has received 63 (recognize), and as for my personally most satisfying work, it will
always be the next one,” said the award winner.
64 (comment)on the Chinese winners of the Hugo Awards, sci-fi writer Han Song
wrote on Sina Weibo that it shows that a new force of Chinese sci-fi 65 (rise), and sci-fi
has become a name card and a language for China to communicate with the world.

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