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Unit 3 单元语篇填空20篇--2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重点题型精准练（人教版）
一、短文填空
“Do the dishes. 1 (打扫) the floor. Take out the rubbish. 2 (叠) the clothes...” Do your parents say these things to you Of course they do. Why Well, someone has to do it. They are 3 (家务；杂务) — small everyday duties. You may get money for doing a chore or you may not. Parents and other people don’t always give orders. Sometimes they ask.
How do you ask politely Well, in English, the word “ 4 (能；可以)” is often used for requests. When your mom says “Could you please 5 (整理床铺) ” she is asking you “politely” to do a chore.
In fact, doing chores can help to develop children’s 6 (独立) and teach them how to 7 (照顾；照料) themselves. It can also help them to understand the idea of 8 (公平). After all, they can’t 9 (依靠) their parents too much all the time.
When asking for permission, you can also use the word “could”. For example, you can say “Could I... ” when you want 10 (借) something from others.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays students are always busy with their schoolwork. They have to do much homework and take many exams, so most of them are under stress. In this situation, some parents seldom ask their children 11 (do) any chores. They think their children just need 12 (study) hard. However, I don’t agree with this idea. Here are some of my ideas.
First, doing the housework can help children understand the idea of 13 (fair). In a family, it’s everyone’s job 14 (share) the housework. And if children do the housework at home, they 15 (understand) their parents better. Second, kids will leave their parents and live their own lives, so they can’t depend 16 their parents all the time. Third, doing the housework can help children keep healthy. After hours’ study, children can relax by 17 (do) some housework, such as washing the clothes and 18 (sweep) the yard.
根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Have you heard of the International Day of Friendship Actually, it isn’t a public holiday, but a UN observance (纪念). The UN hopes t 19 the friendship between people from different countries will bring peace all over the world. They also want 20 (创造)a day to teach the young to know the importance of understanding among different countries.
So on July 27th in 2011, the United Nations 21 (通过) a resolution (决议) to make July 30th the International Day of Friendship. 22 (自……以来) then, people around the world have celebrated it in many ways.
Some governments, organizations, and community groups take an 23 (积极的) part in holding all kinds of activities, such as having concerts, parties and parades. People with the same 24 (兴趣) get together to communicate and have fun on that day. It’s also a great day for friends to have a good time. Some of them even send each other cards, 25 (曲奇饼), chocolates and flowers, especially the pink friendship rose. Those gifts are often small and cheap, but they are v 26 indeed.
So, are you ready for this year’s gift If you haven’t decided 27 (还，尚), friendship bands may be a good choice. Nowadays, traditional gifts 28 (赢得)the hearts of people in and out of the country already.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Now lots of parents buy everything that their children want to have. If they keep the habit, their children 29 understand that money comes from hard work. Some parents like having birthday parties 30 their children every year. If they continue doing so, their children will think it’s necessary for them to enjoy birthday parties every year.
Many parents don’t let their children do the housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They think children should study hard and be good 31 the lessons. If parents continue doing so, children will only open their mouth to be fed and stretch out their arms to be dressed every day. When children grow 32 , they won’t be able to do anything. They even can’t find jobs. Parents should teach children 33 do the housework because it can help them start good habits.
阅读课本2b，完成填空。
Ms. Miller doesn’t understand why some parents make their kids 34 with housework at home. Kids these days already have enough 35 and they do not have time to study and do housework, too. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades. Also, when they get 36 , they will have to do housework, so there is no 37 for them to do it now. It is the parents’ 38 to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
Mr. Smith thinks it is important for children 39 help their parents with housework. Children these days 40 on their parents too much. Doing chores helps to 41 children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. 42 they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors’ son doesn’t knew how to take care of himself , so he often 43 ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
短文填空
There is a young boy in our class named Bill. It’s a little difficult for him to speak 44 (clear). Sometimes, he stutters (口吃). One day, we heard Bill would try 45 for the school play. We wondered whether he could give a perfect performance.
Finally, the big night arrived. Bill spoke 46 (he) first lines and stuttered under pressure. Then, the most amazing thing happened. When the music started, he tapped (轻叩) his foot and began to sing. He had a beautiful voice, not a single stutter. Bill was a different person 47 (compare) with the way he talked.
The next day at school, instead of 48 (joke), everyone congratulated Bill. He 49 (explain) to us that it’s common for people who stutter to be able to sing well. Science doesn’t know how many 50 (reason) for this, but it’s a fact.
We learned that everyone has things they can’t do 51 they can do. As for Bill, he still stutters when he has a 52 (communicate) with others. But sometimes if he has a hard time giving 53 answer in class, he will just stop and sing the answer. That’s always the highlight of our class.
It makes us happy to see our friend having such a good time in spite of his speech problem.
二、完形填空
Although my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few “chores”. The “chores” aren’t cleaning the house, folding the clothes or 54 the floor.
When she could just walk and started to play with toys, she sometimes 55 them away because of being bored. I started to teach her to 56 these toys. Now she understands it is one of her chores. Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to the 57 . Now every time she finishes her meal, she 58 and runs to the kitchen with her bowl or plate! It’s 59 !
Actually, I don’t make a “chore list” for her. However, little by little I add chores to her everyday life. Doing chores 60 a child to be responsible for what he or she does. It also helps to develop a child’s 61 . In my opinion, the earlier a kid learns to be independent, the 62 it is for his or her future.
I think it’s 63 to teach children how to do some small chores, but big chores should wait until they’re older. Do you think so
54．A．sweeping B．changing C．using D．moving
55．A．put B．threw C．gave D．kept
56．A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put away
57．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．library D．cinema
58．A．stands up B．looks up C．cuts up D．turns up
59．A．wide B．useful C．lovely D．careful
60．A．sweeps B．teaches C．fixes D．imagines
61．A．advice B．importance C．notice D．independence
62．A．worse B．older C．better D．harder
63．A．comfortable B．terrible C．difficult D．necessary
At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped to 64 their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many 65 of housework. Last week, she even helped me cook dinner. We were happy because it was very 66 . I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills.
I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few 67 . Firstly, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to work together with their parents. They don’t want their parents to 68 everything for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It’s a good idea to 69 them help you when you are busy.
Secondly, it’s never too 70 for them to learn something new. However, having kids do chores doesn’t 71 taking away their time for playing. It’s to let them feel the joy of working 72 with family. 73 , it works well. Now our children always help us with the housework and they feel happy about it.
64．A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look up
65．A．differences B．kinds C．ways D．boxes
66．A．serious B．clean C．terrible D．delicious
67．A．words B．reasons C．lessons D．ideas
68．A．prepare B．ask C．sweep D．repair
69．A．borrow B．let C．drive D．serve
70．A．early B．popular C．important D．easy
71．A．raise B．teach C．mean D．think
72．A．quickly B．together C．alone D．only
73．A．Finally B．Especially C．Probably D．Seriously
In western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. 74 usually start to do chores at the age of 10.
School students have to do homework and study 75 tests on weekdays. So they often do chores on 76 .
Young kids only do 77 chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s all right. Many of them only want to 78 candies. And candies are cheap! They help wash the dishes after dinner, and 79 the family cat or dog.
When kids get 80 , they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candies. Then they have to work harder! They often 81 the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner.
Doing chores is a good 82 for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower (割草机) or 83 to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.
74．A．They B．We C．He D．You
75．A．at B．for C．into D．from
76．A．weekends B．birthdays C．weekdays D．Christmas Day
77．A．easy B．hard C．scary D．heavy
78．A．find B．bring C．buy D．make
79．A．sell B．feed C．borrow D．catch
80．A．older B．busier C．younger D．happier
81．A．drive B．use C．take D．wash
82．A．subject B．way C．problem D．lesson
83．A．what B．why C．how D．when
Is it clean enough to live in a hotel If you are worried about bacteria (细菌) on the bed, you 84 use CleanseBot, a bacteria killing robot.
Tom Yang came up 85 the idea for CleanseBot when he was on vacation with his wife (妻子). They found that the room of the hotel was not so clean. 86 of them liked this situation because it seemed like someone lay in bed minutes ago and they had to clean it up again.
Tom Yang and his wife, along with a team of engineers, made a cleaning robot for travel, and they named it CleanseBot. The robot 87 clean the hotel room and kill bacteria. CleanseBot is only 320g. It can be 88 your bag easily. The robot will run for three hours when fully charged (充电). How useful it is!
84．A．should B．could C．might D．must
85．A．for B．from C．into D．with
86．A．None B．All C．Neither D．Both
87．A．should B．can’t C．can D．shouldn’t
88．A．put up B．put into C．put on D．put off
No one can do everything, and sometimes you need help. Asking politely can help you get 89 easily.
To be polite is important
Begin with “please” and end with “thank you”, so others will 90 you really need help. And you can get it easily. Don’t say the words 91 “I know you probably can’t, but could you please… ” It seems that you don’t believe the 92 can help you, and you just 93 a “no” to that.
You need right words
“Let the person know what you need in a simple way and 94 why you need help now, and provide a way for that person to answer you either actively or negatively,” says Jodi Glickman, the founder of Great on the Job. Your request might 95 like, “Jenny, I need your help, please. I will understand if it’s not convenient, but I’d be 96 if you could.”
The personal touch
Whenever possible, ask face to face or over the 97 and ask in advance so the person doesn’t feel 98 about the time and would like to help you. A text doesn’t provide a personal touch and is more like an order.
89．A．money B．time C．food D．help
90．A．hope B．think C．find D．hear
91．A．as B．from C．like D．with
92．A．person B．people C．visitor D．friend
93．A．want B．get C．give D．say
94．A．think B．talk C．understand D．ask
95．A．sound B．feel C．look D．smell
96．A．angry B．thankful C．lucky D．sad
97．A．computer B．radio C．letter D．phone
98．A．nice B．tired C．worried D．relaxed
It was Saturday. After dinner, Mary would like to see a film with her 99 . But her mother said, “Could you please do the dishes, Mary I have to go to 100 your brother.”
Mary’s brother Mike was ill in 101 . Her father worked in another town and he was very 102 and couldn’t come back. Mary had to help her mother do some chores. But her mother usually did everything and Mary didn’t know 103 to do it.
Mary decided to 104 her friend a call first. On the phone, she told her friend to wait for her at home. Then Mary’s mother 105 her how to do the dishes. Before 106 , Mary’s mother said, “Be 107 , Mary. Don’t drop them.”
“Don’t 108 , Mommy,” said Mary. “They’re light. I don’t think they’ll hurt my feet.”
99．A．brother B．father C．friend D．mother
100．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look up
101．A．shop B．hospital C．village D．school
102．A．busy B．full C．free D．happy
103．A．when B．where C．what D．how
104．A．take B．give C．bring D．wait
105．A．asked B．said C．made D．showed
106．A．moving B．finishing C．leaving D．working
107．A．careful B．fast C．sure D．good
108．A．care B．worry C．remember D．tell
Saturday is Emily’s favorite day of the week. On that day, after doing her 109 , she is free to do what she wants to do. But today, it was warm and 110 . Emily wanted to go out right now, so she walked to the door 111 .
Suddenly, little Joe shouted, “Mama, Emily is going outside, 112 she didn’t do her chores.” Emily stopped and got back. Mama entered the room. She said, “I know you love the sunshine, Emily, but do you remember 113 responsibility（责任）means ” Emily answered, “Yes, Mama. Responsibility means doing what I should do so I can grow up to 114 myself.” Mama smiled and went away.
Emily began to do her chores. She 115 her bed, put the toys in the box and placed her books on the bookshelf. She picked up the clothes on the floor and carried 116 to the bathroom. There she washed the clothes and cleaned the mirror.
Emily ran 117 her mom and shouted, “Mama, I’m done with my chores. I’m going to play outside now.” “Good girl,” her mom said.
Though Emily 118 chores, she was glad that she could help Mama.
109．A．homework B．chores C．reading D．training
110．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．snowy
111．A．differently B．easily C．quietly D．loudly
112．A．and B．so C．because D．or
113．A．how B．what C．where D．when
114．A．take after B．fix up C．give up D．depend on
115．A．took B．developed C．made D．dropped
116．A．her B．us C．it D．them
117．A．for B．to C．with D．on
118．A．hated B．liked C．enjoyed D．started
When I was a little child, I learned many kinds of skills (技巧). I learned how to do 119 around the house, some first aid (急救) and outdoor survival (生存) skills. There’s one skill that’s really 120 in everyday life—basic home repair (家庭基础维修).
Being able to take care of repairs around the house is very satisfying. It might be difficult 121 , but when you know more about your tools, it becomes easier.
For example, I had some problems with the showerhead (淋浴喷头) in my 122 a few days ago. I didn’t call a repairman to replace (替换) it—who knows how much money the repairman would want me to 123 it So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it 124 .
The task was so simple that it only took me several 125 . As I fixed the new showerhead on, I 126 a sense of achievement. Of course, there are lots of repairs that are more difficult. My brother, for example, has repaired the TV set in his house many times. With the help of online instructional videos, he has 127 thousands of dollars in the repairman fee (费用) over the years. Skills like these not only save us money, but more importantly, make us more independent and confident.
Doing chores around your house is easier than you 128 .
119．A．sports B．chores C．homework D．dinner
120．A．awful B．careful C．successful D．useful
121．A．at last B．at least C．at first D．at all
122．A．library B．office C．bedroom D．bathroom
123．A．pay for B．look for C．wait for D．care for
124．A．ourselves B．himself C．myself D．themselves
125．A．minutes B．months C．weeks D．years
126．A．smelt B．felt C．became D．tasted
127．A．wasted B．spent C．made D．saved
128．A．collect B．decide C．think D．choose
Although my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few “chores”. The “chores” aren’t cleaning the house, folding the clothes or 129 the floor.
When she could just walk and started to play with toys (玩具), she sometimes 130 them away because of being bored. Seeing that, I started to teach her to put them away. Now she 131 it is one of her chores, and she can even do it without being asked. Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to the 132 . Now every time she finishes her meal, she gets up and runs to the kitchen 133 her bowl or plate! It’s lovely!
Actually, I don’t make a “chore list (列表)” for her. However, little by little I 134 chores to her everyday life. Doing chores teaches a child to be responsible (有责任的) for 135 he or she does. It also helps to 136 a child’s independence. In my opinion, the earlier a kid learns to be independent, the 137 it is for his or her future.
I think it’s necessary to teach children how to do some small chores, 138 big chores should wait until they’re older. Do you think so
129．A．sweeping B．changing C．using D．moving
130．A．put B．threw C．gave D．kept
131．A．controls B．hates C．refuses D．understands
132．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．library D．cinema
133．A．with B．without C．for D．about
134．A．invite B．do C．add D．get
135．A．how B．what C．when D．where
136．A．notice B．cheer C．hurt D．develop
137．A．worse B．easier C．better D．harder
138．A．if B．so C．or D．but
三、选词填空
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
is willing to, take place, understand, in order to, as…as, not…at all
139．The football match will on Sunday, 15 January.
140．My friend Betty is generous. She share things with others.
141．“Green mountains and clean water are good mountains of gold and silver,” says President Xi (习主席).
142．She tries her best to save money spend on clothing.
143．Do you what I said, Millie
用can’t/could/must/have to填空。
144．— you lend me some money
—Sure. How much do you need
145．— you please clean the living room
—Sorry, I . I do my homework now.
146．Li Yundi play the piano very well when he was 7 years old.
147．—Could I go out for dinner
—No, you do your homework.
148．—What about seeing a new film this evening
—I am afraid I . I finish my math exercises this evening.
用方框中所给单词(组)的适当形式填空，每词(组)仅用一次。
in order to; science; twenty; careful; speak
149．I think you should practice English every morning.
150．Marry does homework in her class and she always gets the best grades.
151．Many people do a lot of work save the animals in danger.
152．I’ve already read a lot of books and this is the book I have read this year.
153．Miss White is one of the most famous in the world.
选择方框中恰当的词语填空，并将该词语的字母标号填在答题卡的相应位置上。
A．agree with B．is famous for C． plenty of D．all the time E. in the end
154．There is still time for them to score.
155．You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful .
156．I you about the plan for this weekend.
157．We only planned to watch for an hour, but , we stayed for three hours.
158．Cambridge is a beautiful old English city. It its university.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
Chinese Culture
taste certainly experience including depend on
159．There are many cultural treasures in China, Beijing Opera.
160．Spring Festival is a time for Chinese to have a family get-together.
161．In a way, whether Chinese Medicine is useful or not how much we believe in it.
162．What interests me most is the different delicious of zongzi, covered by bamboo leaves.
163．The Dragon Boat Festival is so interesting that my foreign friends hope to it one day.
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《Unit 3 单元语篇填空20篇--2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重点题型精准练（人教版）》参考答案
1．Sweep 2．Fold 3．chores 4．could 5．make the bed 6．independence 7．take care of/look after 8．fairness 9．depend on 10．to borrow
11．to do 12．to study 13．fairness 14．to share 15．will understand 16．on 17．doing 18．sweeping
19．(t)hat 20．to create 21．passed 22．Since 23．active 24．interest/interests/hobby/hobbies 25．cookies 26．(v)aluable 27．yet 28．have won
29．won’t 30．for 31．at 32．up 33．to
34．help 35．stress 36．older 37．need 38．job 39．to 40．depend 41．develop 42．Since 43．fell
44．clearly 45．out 46．his 47．compared 48．joking 49．explained 50．reasons 51．and 52．communication 53．an
54．A 55．B 56．D 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．B 61．D 62．C 63．D
64．A 65．B 66．D 67．B 68．A 69．B 70．A 71．C 72．B 73．A
74．A 75．B 76．A 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．A 81．D 82．B 83．C
84．B 85．D 86．C 87．C 88．B
89．D 90．B 91．C 92．A 93．A 94．C 95．A 96．B 97．D 98．C
99．C 100．A 101．B 102．A 103．D 104．B 105．D 106．C 107．A 108．B
109．B 110．A 111．C 112．A 113．B 114．D 115．C 116．D 117．B 118．A
119．B 120．D 121．C 122．D 123．A 124．C 125．A 126．B 127．D 128．C
129．A 130．B 131．D 132．B 133．A 134．C 135．B 136．D 137．C 138．D
139．take place 140．is willing to 141． as as 142．in order to 143．understand
144．Could 145． Could can’t have to/must 146．could 147．have to/must 148． can’t have to/must
149．speaking 150．the most carefully 151．in order to 152．twentieth 153．scientists
154．C 155．D 156．A 157．E 158．B
159．including 160．certainly 161．depends on 162．tastes 163．experience
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