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Unit 3 单元语篇阅读20篇--2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重点题型精准练（人教版）
一、阅读理解
Many kids help their parents to do chores such as washing the dishes, cleaning the floors and taking out the rubbish in the house. And some kids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as playing computer games for 20 minutes.
But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator. She believes that if kids get rewards, they will think that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless they can get something. For example, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for it. Susie said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that it’s all the family members’ job to keep their homes clean.”
Other people have different opinions (观点). They believe that money or other rewards can encourage (鼓励) kids to do more chores. It also teaches them a real world lesson that we need to work to make money. Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and gifts that can be used either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids get points after doing chores. Kids can exchange (交换) their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall.
What do you think Should kids be rewarded for doing chores Or should kids help out with their homes without getting anything
1．How does the writer start the passage
A．By giving some facts. B．By giving some opinions.
C．By using a teacher’s words. D．By showing his own experiences.
2．Which of the following is Susie Walton’s opinion
A．Don’t ask kids to do housework.
B．Don’t reward kids for doing anything.
C．Don’t give kids rewards for doing chores.
D．Don’t let kids play computer games.
3．.What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．How to make money by doing chores.
B．The apps that encourage kids to do chores.
C．How to exchange the points for real rewards.
D．The good side of rewarding kids for doing chores.
4．What is the purpose (目的) of writing the text
A．To call on readers to do more chores.
B．To tell readers of two different opinions.
C．To invite readers to express their opinions.
D．To show the writer’s views about doing chores.
Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that it’s boring to clean the bathroom or cook dinner for the family. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.
Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任心的).
Divide (划分) housework among the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.
Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very interesting if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.
5．What can NOT you do to start by learning to do some small things
A．Do the dishes. B．Sweep the floor.
C．Make the bed. D．Make clothes.
6．Why should NOT a person do all the housework alone
A．Because it’s boring. B．Because it’s difficult.
C．Because it’s tiring. D．Because it’s unfair.
7．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A．It’s not useful to do small things if you want to learn how to do the housework well.
B．It is important to learn how to take care of yourself.
C．It’s good to divide the housework into different parts for each family member.
D．You will feel satisfied if you can cook your favorite food.
8．How many ways can you try to make the housework not as boring as you think
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
9．What is the passage mainly about
A．The importance of doing housework.
B．How to make the housework not as boring as we think.
C．Why we should help parents do housework.
D．Doing housework is as important as study.
Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home How about the teenagers in big cities Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram (图表) of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.
Chores 2,000 teenagers in small villages 2,000 teenagers in big cities
take out the rubbish 1,600 1,000
sweep the floor 1,200 850
make the bed 1,400 750
do the dishes 1,100 600
fold the clothes 900 1,500
10．Why do the teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities
A．Maybe it is because the teenagers from villages live a harder life.
B．Maybe it is because the teenagers from villages like doing chores.
C．Maybe it is because the parents of the teenagers from big cities don’t need them to do it.
D．Maybe it is because the parents of the teenagers from villages always ask their kids to do it.
11．How many teenagers from small villages did they ask in the survey
A．1,000. B．2,000. C．3,000. D．4,000.
12．Which kind of chores do most teenagers in small villages do
A．Making the bed. B．Sweeping the floor.
C．Doing the dishes. D．Taking out the rubbish.
13．How many teenagers in big cities sweep the floor
A．600. B．750. C．850. D．1,000.
14．Why did they make the survey
A．Because they don’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home.
B．Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home.
C．Because they thought it’s not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves.
D．Because they thought it would help teenagers to do chores at home to take good care of themselves.
When you finish some chores at home, will your parents give you a reward (奖励) It is common for parents to do that. But some people do not think it is a good idea.
One of them is Susie Walton, an education expert. She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth (值得) doing unless they get something in return. Kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will if their parents reward them for it. Walton also said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all should play our part in keeping our home clean.”
Other people don’t think so. They believe that rewards encourage kids to do more chores. Rewarding also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn that we need to work to make money.
Now, there are also mobile phone apps like ChoreMonster. With the app, kids get points after doing chores. After getting some points, they can do something they like. For example, parents will allow them to play video games for half an hour if they get 80 points.
So each side seems to have their own reasons. Whether you give children rewards depends on your own ideas. Maybe you have better ways to solve this problem.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
15．Which of the following is Susie Walton’s opinion
A．Don’t ask kids to do housework. B．Don’t give kids rewards for doing chores.
C．Don’t allow kids to play computer games. D．Don’t let children play a part in doing chores.
16．How many reasons does Susie Walton give in the second paragraph
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
17．What do people want to teach kids by giving kids rewards for doing chores
A．People need to work to make money.
B．Doing chores is a good way to make money.
C．They can only be allowed to watch TV by doing chores.
D．They must share housework because they live in the same house.
18．Where can we find the topic in the passage
A．In the first paragraph. B．In the second paragraph.
C．In the third paragraph. D．In the last paragraph.
19．Which idea may the writer agree with
A．Parents should give rewards to let their kids do chores.
B．Kids should offer to help with chores at home.
C．Apps are better choices for parents than money.
D．We don’t know what’s the best way to get kids helping.
Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.
Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents during holidays. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.
Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.
20．Most American families are ________ those in other countries.
A．larger than B．smaller than
C．as big as D．as small as
21．When children in the US grow up, they leave their parents’ home to ________.
A．get married B．be free
C．find good jobs D．study
22．Children in the US visit their parents ________.
A．on weekdays B．on weekends
C．at any time D．during holidays
23．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Children in the US have the freedom to choose their own jobs.
B．Parents in the US don’t ask their children to do the housework.
C．Parents in the US think it important for children to make their own decisions.
D．When children in the US grow up, they usually live far away from their parents.
It was half past five in the afternoon when Sarah came home from work. She walked into the living room and looked at her three children.
The children were fourteen, thirteen and nine years old. They were happily watching TV. The room was dirty and untidy (凌乱的). There were empty glasses and dirty clothes on the floor. Toys were everywhere.
Sarah got angry. “What a mess!” she said to her children. “I work all day and have to do housework all the evening. I’m very tired. I need to have a good rest. I won’t do housework anymore!”
Sarah did as she said. She didn’t do any housework. Every evening she sat on the sofa and watched TV. A week later, every dish in the kitchen was dirty. All the children’s clothes were dirty, too. Every trash can was full. The whole house was out of order.
Then one day when Sarah got home, she got very surprised. The kitchen was clean. The children had cleaned it!
The second day, when Sarah got home, she found the living room was clean, and the children were washing their clothes. Sarah was happy and went to help them.
Now Sarah and her three children do housework together. Then they all sit on the sofa and watch TV.
24．What did Sarah usually do in the evening before she got angry
A．She usually cleaned the house.
B．She usually sat on the sofa and talked to her children.
C．She usually watched TV.
D．She usually did housework with her children.
25．How old was Sarah’s youngest child
A．Fourteen years old. B．Thirteen years old.
C．Nine years old. D．Six years old.
26．Every day when Sarah got home, ________.
A．the dishes were clean B．the room was dirty
C．the children were studying D．her mother was looking after her children
27．Sarah’s children all felt ________ when Sarah got angry and didn’t do any housework for over a week.
A．happy B．sad C．sorry D．unlucky
28．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Sarah came home from work at 5:30 p.m.
B．Sarah didn’t do housework for over a week.
C．The children were too young to wash their clothes.
D．Now Sarah and her children do housework together before watching TV.
Once there were two neighbors. One of them was an old teacher and the other was an office worker. Both of them planted the same plants in their gardens. The old teacher gave a little water to his plants every day and didn’t always care for them, while his neighbor gave much water to his plants and looked after them well.
The old teacher’s plants were simple but looked good. The office worker’s plants were much taller and greener. One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, the office worker saw his plants were uprooted (连根拔起), but the old teacher’s plants stood firmly (稳固地).
The neighbor was surprised and went to the old teacher and asked, “We both grew the same plants together. I looked after my plants better than you did, and I even gave them more water. However, my plants were uprooted, while yours weren’t. Why ”
The old teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
29．How did the old teacher care about his plant
A．He gave his plants a little water. B．He was too old to look after his plants.
C．He took good care of his plants. D．He asked his neighbor to help with his plants.
30．What happened to the office worker’s plants after a heavy rain
A．His plants stood firmly. B．His plants looked better. C．His plants were uprooted. D．His plants became greener.
31．What do you think of the old teacher according to the passage
A．Interesting. B．Smart. C．Friendly. D．Stupid.
32．What can we know from the passage
A．The old teacher was very good at planting.
B．The office worker was the old teacher’s student before.
C．The old teacher didn’t like working with the office worker.
D．The office worker’s plants were different from the teacher’s.
33．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Growing plants is not as easy as it looks.
B．Too much care can make us become weak.
C．A heavy rain can make the plants in the garden die.
D．Plants know how to look after themselves in the heavy rain.
【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】
There are certain things you never imagine yourself saying.
“I just got a worm in my eye!” is one of them.
And yet I did say it—I screamed it, actually.
The family was all here and we were in the garden, when I saw a worm nearby. I asked my six-year-old grandson to come over and remove the worm. He picked up the worm, studied it quickly and then threw it into the air.
The worm quickly fell back to earth, landing on my face against my left eyelid. That’s when the screaming started and the jumping up and down.
You know how they say when you meet a small creature, that the small creature is just as afraid of you as you are of it They lie.
The worm showed no fear. I, however, am still having nightmares about the experience, which was several days ago.
The most important thing in all this is that my grandson said he was sorry to me.
I’d just been reading a book that makes a connection between adults doing the slow and hard work of teaching manners to children and greater levels of civility in society.
Table manners, language manners and even manners in dress all show levels of self-control.
Having self-control limits what we say and how we behave, making many of us appear a good deal better than we really are.
Good manners also have the possibility to make mealtime a pleasant experience, even with small children.
All of my grandchildren, except the ones that can’t yet talk, ask to be excused before leaving the table.
It is a sign of respect for others at the table and a sign of respect for the meal itself. It’s also more pleasant than pushing one’s chair back and running for the back yard.
Those tall enough, and even those not tall enough, also take their dishes to the kitchen.
Manners are what civilize us—around our tables, in our families, homes and our communities.
So when a little boy has the courage to apologize to a grandma who is screaming and jumping up and down, at least we know that our years of teaching young people manners are paying off—one worm at a time.
34．Where were they when the author saw a worm
A．In the house. B．In the garden.
C．In the park. D．In the back yard.
35．The worm fell down on the author’s________.
A．leg B．head C．left eyelid D．right eyelid
36．What does the underlined word “nightmares” mean
A．好运 B．噩梦 C．回忆 D．愿望
37．The author believed that his grandson’s apology is________.
A．a good manner B．a bad behavior C．unnecessary D．a must
38．What does the passage tell us
A．The importance of apology. B．The importance of good manners.
C．Many kinds of good manners. D．A story of a worm.
Doing a part-time job is a good way for teenagers to make money if they don’t have pocket money. In England, about 15% of teenagers do part-time jobs in their free time. Popular part-time jobs for teens are handing out newspapers to houses, washing the dishes in a restaurant and so on.
On schooldays they can work for at most two hours a day but not during school hours. On weekends and during school holidays, they can work longer hours.
I look after babies for my neighbors. The parents are busy with their work and I enjoy playing with their kids. Looking after young children is a popular job for teenagers. I get three pounds an hour. I can buy new clothes with the money.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
39．In England, half of the teenagers do part-time jobs in their free time.
40．Teenagers like handing out newspapers and washing the dishes to make money.
41．It’s necessary for teenagers to work for at least two hours a day on schooldays.
42．The writer makes money by looking after his neighbors’ kids.
上面是五个学生的请求或烦恼，下面是七个建议，请为左栏的每个学生选择一个相应的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
43 Anna, could you tell me how to refuse my brother He often asks me to play computer games with him for a long time. 44 Hi, Bob. My parents think doing some chores is good for me. I hate sweeping the floor every day. What should I do 45 Frank, are you willing to go on learning after finishing your homework My parents always ask me to do that. I feel bored and tired. 46 Alice, I am going on vacation to Zhangjiajie next week. Could you help me look after my dog 47 My sister’s birthday is coming. I want to organize a surprise party for her. Can you give me some advice, Lily A．When you need help with your homework, go to the library. You may find some useful magazines, newspapers and dictionaries there. B．Most parents want their children to be tops. If you are tired, you can talk with your parents. Let them know your feelings. C． If it’s too expensive, you’d better give it up and buy another one. Or you can wait for the end-of-season sale if you really like it. D．Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. But if you don’t like sweeping the floor, you can do other chores instead. E. Playing computer games for a long time isn’t healthy for the mind and body. Have a talk with your brother and tell him your feelings. If it doesn’t work, ask your parents for help. F. Maybe you can ask your parents for help. You can also look for information on the Internet. There is lots of advice about how to organize a party. G. OK. I am glad to help take care of your dog. Please tell me what I should do.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
The children grow vegetables and take care of animals, but they are not playing games online. 48 The students in the school are from different countries, such as Malaysia and the Philippines.
“To make the children self-reliant (自力更生的) and build friendship between children from different countries, we asked them to grow vegetables. They were excited about the idea,” said Grace Alwyn, the head teacher of the school. “ 49 We are planning to ask the parents to buy the vegetables that the children plant. This will also teach them the importance of money.”
50 They feed the animals in the morning and check on them through the day. It’s a good way for them to learn to be responsible (负责任的).
Pritesh, a student in Grade 8, said, “I understand how farmers work. 51 It is a very interesting hobby.”
A parent said happily, “ 52 They will learn a lot from these activities.”
A．The students also keep pets.
B．They give part of the harvest to us and we cook it for them.
C．Through farming, they are learning to love the environment.
D．As we grow the vegetables ourselves, we don’t feel like wasting them.
E．Students at Gateway International School start farming a small piece of land in the school.
Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.
◆Learn to do small things
You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible(责任感的).
◆Divide(分担) housework among the family
In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.
◆Make it fun
Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.
请根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
53．You can start by learning to do some small things EXCEPT(除了……外) _______.
A．doing the dishes B．sweeping the floor
C．making the bed D．repairing the house
54．Why shouldn’t one person do all the housework alone
A．Because it is boring. B．Because it is difficult.
C．Because it is tiring. D．Because it is not exciting.
55．Which of the following is NOT true
A．It’s no use doing small things if you want to learn how to do the housework well.
B．Starting to learn how to take care of yourself is important.
C．It’s good to divide the housework into different parts for each family member.
D．You will feel satisfied if you can cook your favorite food.
56．How many ways can we try to do the housework according to the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
57．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．It’s about some boring chores we have to do.
B．It’s about how to make the boring housework more interesting.
C．It’s about how to divide housework into parts.
D．It’s about how to find the joy of our life.
My parents do 10 hours’ housework a week. My mother does most of the housework, like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the trash. He really needs to learn how to do housework. Linda, 14
My mother and my father each do 50% of the housework. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. Celina, 13
My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Paul, 16
My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do housework. In fact she isn’t good at doing housework. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. Bill, 15
58．Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home.
A．do the washing B．take out the trash C．sweep the floor D．fold the clothes
59．How does Celina go to school
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By subway.
60．The underlined phrase “hangs up” means ________ in Chinese.
A．闲逛 B．晾晒 C．熨烫 D．清洗
61．Whose father does most of the housework
A．Linda’s. B．Celina’s. C．Paul’s. D．Bill’s.
62．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill.
B．Celina’s father needs to learn how to do housework.
C．Paul’s mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with housework.
D．Bill’s grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork.
Most American families are smaller than those in other countries. Usually there is one or two parents and one or two children in each American family.
Children in the USA will leave their parents when they grow up. They want to find better jobs, so they usually live far away from their parents. They often write to their parents or call them. And they go to visit their parents during their holidays.
Parents will ask their children to do some work around their house. In many families children will get money for doing some housework so that they can learn to make money for their own. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think that for young people it is important to decide on their lives by themselves.
63．In most families in the USA there are usually ________.
A．no parents B．no children C．over 5 people D．less than 5 people
64．When they are old enough, American children will ________.
A．go to other countries B．decide on their lives by themselves
C．find jobs for their parents D．do better jobs around their house
65．Why do most American children live far away from their parents
A．They are old enough to live all by themselves.
B．The parents are too busy to look after their children.
C．They want to have more chances to look for better jobs.
D．They can keep in touch (联系) with their parents by telephoning.
66．Parents will give their children some money if the children do some housework. What do the American parents think of it
A．Useful. B．Strange. C．Dangerous. D．Funny.
67．From the passage we can know that children in America ________.
A．leave their parents when they grow up B．often spend holidays at their parents’ house
C．sometimes look for jobs for their own parents D．often call or write to their parents for money
Do you think it’s necessary for teenagers to do chores at home In fact, as a member of a family, everyone should share the chores. Let’s listen to what these teenagers are saying.
I love to do chores because it can help me get on with my parents. It’s a great way to show my love to them. And I like to do the dishes most. Eric, 13, Canada
I can’t stand doing chores because it’s dirty. And I'm always busy with my studies. So how can I get a little more time for doing chores Jane, 12, the US
I like to do chores because it can help me keep healthy. And I can learn some life skills from doing them. So when you are free and feel bored, why not try to do some chores Rita, 14, Australia
I never mind doing chores. I like sweeping the floor. It’s easy and doesn’t take much time. I always feel happy and comfortable when seeing a clean house. Tony, 14, the UK
68．Who hates to do chores
A．Tony. B．Jane. C．Eric. D．Rita.
69．Which chore does Eric like to do most
A．To sweep the floor. B．To do the dishes.
C．To take out the rubbish. D．To fold the clothes.
70．Why does Rita like to do chores
A．Because it can help her make more money. B．Because it can help her make more friends.
C．Because it can help her keep healthy. D．Because it can show her love to her parents.
71．What can we know from the passage
A．Not all teenagers like to do chores at home.
B．Most parents expect their children to help them with chores.
C．Teenagers can learn everything from doing chores.
D．Doing chores can only make children feel tired or uncomfortable.
二、任务型阅读
Should parents ask their children to do chores Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. Most experts agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. The chores should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores.
72．Why don’t some parents think children should do chores
73．What can children get when they do chores
74．How long should children do chores every day
75．How can parents teach children something useful
76．Who are children’s good models, teachers or parents
A famous person has said that he gives each of his twin daughters just a dollar a week for their chores, such as setting the table, washing dishes, and cleaning up their play area and bedrooms.
People have different opinions about paying little kids for doing chores or just giving money to them. Some families think that everyone in the family should do housework, and that kids shouldn’t be paid for doing so. The supporters（支持者）, however, believe that kids should get paid, and that the money they get will help kids learn important skills of how to use it. But for those who choose to give the money, it can be a headache deciding on how much they should give, especially in these difficult economic（经济的）times. A good idea is that you can keep records of how much you spend on your child daily for two weeks and then decide how much you should give according to the average（平均的）daily amount. Kids can start receiving money at around age 4 or 5, when children start to understand how money works.
根据短文内容填入一个适当的词。
77．The twin daughters get for doing chores.
78．In the passage there are different opinions about paying kids for doing chores.
79．Some people think that children should do housework being paid.
80．Some people think that it’s important for children to how to use money.
81．It’s for parents to decide on how much money they should give to their children.
Should children do chores Yes. Chores are good for them. Doing chores teaches them many important things. It will help them in their lives. There are many things that parents can do to encourage their children to do chores. Here are some suggestions.
★Start early. Parents can start giving their children chores to do when they are young. Parents should show their children how to do chores and teach them one chore at a time.
★Change the chores as children grow. Parents should make sure that the chores they give to their children are appropriate to (适合于) their children’s ages and abilities (能力).
★Pay children for the chores they do. For example, pay them 1 dollar for taking out the rubbish.
★Don’t nag (唠叨).
★Don’t do chores for their children if they forget or refuse.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
82．Doing chores can teach children .
83．Parents should give their children chores according to their .
84．As children grow, what should parents do
85．
86．
It is a great thing to help others. First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good.
How can you do it Helping through charities is a good idea. Charities are organizations that help others. September 5 is the International Day of Charity.
You can help charities by giving your time, money or things that you own.
·Volunteering
Volunteering is to give time to help others without the pay. Some ways of volunteering are:
☆visiting old people to talk to them or help them
☆walking dogs at an animal shelter
☆cleaning up a park
☆helping some children. You can teach the children without life skills how to take care of themselves.
·Fundraising（募捐活动）
Fundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:
☆making cakes or biscuits to sell
☆doing sponsored activities. For example, families and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.
·Donating
Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others. Some ways of donating are:
☆giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people
☆giving your old books to a library.
So, what can you do to help others
根据短文内容回答问题。
87．Why is it a great thing to help others
88．Which day is the International Day of Charity
89．How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the passage
90．What is donating
91．Is giving old books to a library fundraising
Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.
Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went on a trip to Shanghai, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But it was seven o’clock in the evening, and she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food ” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to a restaurant to eat.
Many of teenagers are the same as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.
根据短文内容回答问题。
92．Why do more and more teenagers find life difficult without parents
93．Where did Joy’s parents go
94．Did Joy eat dinner at home at last
95．Why can’t many Chinese teenagers live without their parents
96．What life skills should the teenagers learn
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《Unit 3 单元语篇阅读20篇--2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重点题型精准练（人教版）》参考答案
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C
5．D 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B
10．A 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．D
15．B 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．D
20．B 21．C 22．D 23．B
24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．C
29．A 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．B
34．B 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．B
39．F 40．T 41．F 42．T
43．E 44．D 45．B 46．G 47．F
48．E 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．C
53．D 54．C 55．A 56．A 57．B
58．D 59．C 60．B 61．D 62．A
63．D 64．B 65．C 66．A 67．A
68．B 69．B 70．C 71．A
72．Because some parents/they think children are too young. 73．Children/They can get a sense of happiness./A sense of happiness. 74．Children/They should do chores for half an hour every day./For half an hour. 75．Parents/They can teach children something useful by doing chores./By doing chores. 76．Parents are children’s good models./Parents.
77．paid/money 78．two/2 79．without 80．learn/know 81．difficult
82．many important things 83．ages and abilities 84．They should change the chores. 85．Here are some suggestions. 86．为孩子们所做的家务给予报酬。
87．Because you can learn new things and it can also make you feel good. 88．(It is) September 5. 89．Four./4. 90．Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others. 91．No, it isn’t.
92．Because they don’t know how to do housework. 93．Her parents went on a trip to Shanghai. 94．No, she didn’t. 95．Because they depend too much on their parents. 96．They should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves.
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