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新版七下Unit 1 People around us
重点单词
1.advice n. 建议=suggestion[C] advise v.建议=suggest【搭】advise doing sth. 建议做某事= suggest doing sth.
advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事ask sb. for advice向某人寻求建议
2.encouragev.鼓励；激励 courage n.勇气 encouragement n.鼓励
【搭】have courage to do有勇气做某事 encourage sb. to do鼓励某人做某事
3.retire v. (使)退休(令)退职 retired adj.退休的retirement n.退休【搭】retire from....从..退休
4.cheerful adj.快乐的, 高兴的 cheer v.使振奋；鼓舞【搭】cheer sb. up使..振奋起来raise one's spirits
5.community n.社区 communicate v.交流；沟通 communication n.交流；沟通【搭】communicate with与..沟通
6.medical adj.医学的；医疗的 medicine n.药物；医疗【搭】medical examination体格检查
7.fried adj. 油炸的；油煎的油炒的 fry v.油炸；油煎；油炒【搭】egg fried rice蛋炒饭 fried chips炸薯条
8.wherever conj.各处；处处【whenever conj.任何时候 whatever conj.无论什么 however conj.然而
9.soon adv.很快；马上；不久【搭】as soon as possible 尽快 soon after不久之后 sooner or later迟早
10.smart adj.聪明的；机敏的 =clever==intelligent= wise=bright
11.attention n.专心；注意力 【搭】pay attention to注意
12.bored adj. (对某人/事物)厌的, 烦闷的 bore v.使..厌烦boring adj.无聊的boredom n.无聊
【搭】be bored with对..厌倦=be tired of
13.strict adj.要求严格的；严厉的 strictness n.严厉 【搭】be strict with sb. 对人严格 be strict about sth.对事物严厉
14.relative n.亲戚,亲属 relate v.使有联系related adj.有关联的relation/ relationship n.关系
【搭】be related to与..有关
15.uniform n.制服,校服 form v.形成【搭】school uniform校服；制服wear uniform穿制服
16.personality n.性格；个性 person n.人personal adj.个人的 personal information 个人信息
17.characteristic n.特点；品质 character n.特色；人物；汉字【搭】Chinese character汉字
18 active adj.忙碌的；活跃的 activity n.活动 act v.表演；行动action n.表演；开始 actor n.男演员actress n.女演员【搭】act as扮演act out把..演出来take action采取行动
19.wisely adv.聪明地 wise adj.聪明的；明智的wisdom n.聪明；明智
petitionn.比赛 compete v.比赛competitor n.竞争者competitive adj.竞争的
【搭】compete with与..比赛compete for为.竞争
21.shower n.淋浴【搭】take a shower洗淋浴
22.online adj.在线的【搭】shopping online网上购物 online game网络游戏get online上网
23 site n.建筑工地【搭】web site网站on site在现场 building site建筑工地
24. narrow adj.狭窄的narrowly adv.严密地；勉强地
重点短语
1.give up放弃 2.used to do曾经；过去常常
3.get/be used to doing习惯做 4.in the future在未来in future 从现在起
5.be strict about +sth.对某事严厉 6.worry about/ be worried about担心
7.be kind to对...善良 8.be patient with对.有耐心
9.in the community在社区 10.stay healthy/ keep fit保持健康
11.take good care of照顾好look after well 12.be in hospital生病住院in the hospital在医院
13.get well变好 14.solve problems解决问题
15.tell lies说谎tell stories讲故事tell the truth讲真相 16.feel bored感到无聊
17.work out算出；解决 18.think about考虑
19.think of认为 20.find out找出；发现
21.too...to do太..而不能做某事 22.go to bed去睡觉go to sleep
23.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 see sb.do sth.经常看见某人做某事
24.close to与..关系密切 25.have…in common有相似之处
Unit 1 基础练习
I单选题
---I find it difficult to learn English well since I entered junior high school.
---Don't worry. You can turn to our English for some ______ on how to improve your English.
A. support B. advice C. courage D. topic
2. Nancy is my best friend and she always ______and support me when I need help.
A. educate B. suggest C. encourage D. worry
3. Although my grand has ______for many years, she often do some voluntary jobs in our community.
A. retired B. worked C. lived D. died
4. Sally is always ______and makes us happy.
A. cheerful B. sad C. amazes D. excited
5. We should have a ______examination every to ensure our health.
A. active B. relative C. wise D. medical
6. ______I go, I am Chinese in my heart.
A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However
7. ---What do you want to do______ ---I want to be a astronaut and work in the space.
A. in the past B. at the moment C. in the future D. at the present
8. ---How often do you do sports -- I ______ do sports because I am too busy.
A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom
9. ---I like my English teacher very much because her class is interesting. ---So do I. I never feel ______in her class.
A. amazed B. excited C. bored D. worried
10. --- Do you like your maths teacher ---No, I don't. Because he is always ______ with us about our study.
A. patient B. strict C. friendly D. kind
11. --- The Spring Festival is coming. I've booked my ticket home.
--- It is a good chance to meet my ______at home and get together with my friends.
A. teachers B. classmates C. aunts D. relatives
12. Sally has a lot of friends who are attracted by her sunny______.
A. appearance B. height C. personality D. study
13.---What is the ______of Dr Chen's speech yesterday --- It is "how to have a balanced diet".
A. topic B. meaning C. idea D. structure
14.--- Who won the first prize in the______ ---Clara. She has prepared for it for so many days.
A. community B. performance C. attention D. competition
15. --- What's the secret of his success ---Have a goal and never______
A. feel bored B. give up C. work out D. cheer up
II．词性转换
advice
1. Whenever you have any questions, you can turn to your teacher for____________
2. My English teacher advises me ____________ (practise) reading English every day.
3. Do you advised ____________(have) inner at home or go out on the Christmas Eve
4. Could you give me some advice ____________how to improve my spoken English
encourage
1.I think he is already successful when he has the ____________to speak in public.
2. My mother always encourages me____________ (take)part in some after-school activities.
3. Her words were a great ____________to us.
cheer
1. Sally is my best friend. She always ____________me up when I am in a bad mood.
2. How can she be so ____________at six o'clock in the morning.
3.She ____________admitted that she had no experience at all.
community
1. Although our parents is always busy, we should find chances ____________with them.
2.The____________between teachers and students is very important.
3. Jack often do voluntary jobs in his____________
bored
1. The movie I saw yesterday is ____________and I left the cinema halfway.
2. I will never feel ____________in my English teacher's class.
3. Sometimes I am bored ____________my study, but I won't give up.
4. Television helps to relieve the ____________of the long winter Evenings.
strict
1. Teacher Liu is kind to us, but he is strict ____________our study.
2. My mother is strict____________ me about my study.
3. She brought up her daughter with great____________
relate
1. These problems are closely____________
2. I was born in a big family and I have many____________
3.The ____________ between employees and employers is becoming serious.
person
1. Don't give your ____________information to those you don't know.
2. The manger attend the meeting ____________person and give a talk.
3. Her children all have different____________
act
1.In the new movie, Jack acts ____________a policeman.
2. Which is your favourite ____________,Yang Mi or Liu Shishi
3. We must take ____________to protect our environment from now on.
4. We should take an ____________part in different social events.
5. There are different kinds of ____________in the Science Festival in our school.
wise
1. My father is older and ____________after ten years in the business.
2. He ____________decide to tell the truth.
3. The four great inventions show the amazing ____________of our ancestors.
译一译
1.我的外婆曾经是一名老师，但是几年前已经退休了。
My grandmother __________ __________ __________an English teacher, but she __________a few years ago.
2.我的英语老师对我们很友好，而且很有耐心。
My English teacher is ____________ ____________us and very ____________ ____________us.
3.我的爸爸总是帮我解决数学问题，还给我一些提升学习能力的建议。
My father always ____________me ____________my maths and he also gives me some ____________ ____________
____________ ____________ ____________ my study ability.
4.妈妈把家里的每个人都照顾的很好，还经常给我们一些保持健康的小贴士。
Mother ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________everyone in our family, and often gives us tips____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
5.刘老师知道如何在课堂上保持我们的注意力。
Mr. Liu knows how to ____________ ____________ ____________in class.
6.小时候，奶奶总是给我讲关于动物的有趣故事。
When I was young, my grandmother used to ____________ me ____________ ____________ ____________animals.
7.这就是我们为什么必须要学好英语的原因。
____________ ____________ ____________we must learn English well.
8.我的老师对我的学习很严厉，但是又总是在我需要的时候给我很多鼓励和支持。
My teacher is ____________ ____________me ____________my study, but she also gives us ____________of ____________and ____________when I need help.
9.如果我们解不出一道数学难题，他会鼓励我们用一种新方法来思考它。
____________we cannot ____________ ____________a difficult maths problem he ____________ ____________us ____________ ____________ ____________it ____________a new way.
10.坚持下去，你就会成功的。
____________ ____________and you will ____________ ____________.
书面表达
学校英语社团在举办征文比赛，请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇题为“The person who has influenced me most”的英语作文。内容要点如下：
对我影响最深的人 妈妈，40多岁
性格 善良又乐于助人，有一颗充满爱的心，经常帮助需要帮助的人。
爱好 音乐：最喜欢的作曲家(composer)是谭盾，因为谭盾成功地将中西方音乐糅合(combine)在一起。还喜欢画画，美术是令人愉快的事情。
其他 对我的学习要求很严格。总是耐心倾听我的问题，并建议我如何解决它们。当我学习有困难的时候，她总是给我提供一些有价值的建议。有了她的帮助，我在我的课业和爱好之间能取得平衡（balance）。
The person who has influenced me most
My mother is the person who has influenced me most.______________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
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语法练习
I. 在下列名词前加上a/an
_____________ eraser _____________ coat _____________ knife _____________ overcoat(大衣)
_____________ hour _____________ minute _____________ waiter _____________ tiger
_____________ actor _____________ orange _____________ useful book _____________ honest boy
_____________ “s” _____________ ox _____________unusual book _____________university(大学)
_____________ garden _____________ interesting movie _____________ melon
_____________ ant _____________ Chinese boy _____________ English girl _____________ fox
_____________ American boy _____________ spider _____________ elephant _____________ “m”
II. 用a, an, the或 /填空。
1. ____________ moon is bright in ____________ sky.
2. There is ____________orange skirt on ____________ bed. ____________ skirt is Mary's.
3. John goes to ____________ town by ____________ car every weekend.
4.Peter likes playing ____________ football.
5.Jenny often plays ____________ piano after ____________ supper in the evening.
6.Where is your grandma She is taking ____________walk in ____________garden.
7.Peter goes to ____________school at 7:30 every morning.
8.Where is your classroom It's on ____________third floor.
9.In some countries ___________ rich are getting richer and ____________poor are getting poorer.
10. My uncle has got __________dog and __________cat. ____________ dog is white and __________cat is brown.
11.After ____________supper, I often watch TV news for half ____________hour.
12. This is ____________ shortest way to ____________Science Museum.
13. ____________boy in blue is ____________tallest student in my class.
14. At ____________top of the bookshelf, there is ____________old picture.
15.We'll have ____________art lesson tomorrow afternoon.
III. 选择填空
( )1. It takes me about half ______ hour to make a card.
A./ B. an C. a D. the
( )2. He has _____ dog and two cats. ______ dog is white.
A. a, The B. an, The C. a, A D. an, A
( )3. Ivan can play______ tennis, but he can't play ______ guitar.
A. the, the B. /, the C. /, / D. the, /
( )4. Last Sunday, we climbed _____ Great Wall.
A./ B. a C. the D. an
( )5.There is _____ egg and some bread on the plate.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
( )6. Who picked _____ most apples
A./ B. a C. the D. an
( )7. Jenny is _____ American girl. She works in _____ company in China now.
A. an; a B. an; the C. a; an D. a; the
( )8. It's six o'clock now. _____ Browns are having dinner.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
( )9. --- Lily is coming by _____ plane tomorrow. --- Let's go to _____ airport to meet her.
A. a; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; the
( )10. ---Why did you laugh just now
--- Because Ted wanted to tell us _____ very funny story, but he forgot _____ end himself.
A. a; an B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the
( )11. --- What do you usually do after school
---We usually play _____ soccer for half _____ hour on _____ playground.
A. /; an; the B. the; a; the C. /; a; / D. the; an; a
( )12. I like instruments. I'm good at playing _____ violin. My brother likes sports. He can play _____ basketball very well.
A. the; the B. /; the C. a; a D. the; /
( )13. --- What did you eat for _____ lunch --- Rice and meat.
A. the B. / C. a D. an
( )14.Let me have ________look. It's ________ant.
A. a, a B. a, an C, the, an D. an, a
( )15. ________sun rises in ________east.
A. The, the B. A, / C. A, the D. A, a
( )16. By ________way, it's ________only pen I have in my pencil-box.
A. the, / B. the, the C. /, the D. a, an
( )17.We'll have ________English lesson in ________afternoon.
A. an,/ B. a, the C. an, the D. a, an
( )18. ________usually go to church every Sunday.
A. The Brown B. Browns C. The Browns D. Brown
( )19. ________ Smiths come from ________America.
A. The, the B. /, / C. The, / D. /, the
( )20. He is ______ teacher, ______ English teacher.
A. a, an B. a, the C. a, a D. an, an
IV. 完型填空
Peter is one of my classmates. He is __1__ honest boy and he is always ready to help others. So he is our monitor(班长). Peter is good at __2__maths.He won __3__first prize in __4__ Maths competition last year and won honor (荣誉)for our class. He likes English. His pronunciation was regarded as __5__ best in our school when he acted in __6__English play this term. Peter also likes __7__sports, especially basketball. He often plays __8__ basketball with classmates __9__ school. He can play it very well. He says he wants to be __10__ basketball player like Yao Ming in the future.
( )1.A. a B.an C. the
( )2.A. a B. the C. /
( )3. A. the B./ C. a
( )4. A. an B. the C. /
( )5. A. / B. a C. the
( )6. A. a B. the C. an
( )7. A. / B. the C. a
( )8. A. a B. the C. /
( )9. A. the B. / C. a
( )10. A. a B. the C. /

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