资源简介 U1T1一、语法点1. 现在完成时:肯定结构:have/has +过去分词否定结构:haven’t/hasn’t +过去分词重点:have been to + 地点 去过(已回)have gone to + 地点 去了(未回)have been in + 地点 一直待在…have done 已经做了…△ 现在完成时标志词:already , ever, just, never…before.△ 易错点: just 已经 ≠ just now 刚才(现在完成时) (过去时)2. 反义疑问句前肯后否,前否后肯,改为一般疑问句结构:例:He has been to Beijing, haven’t he (前肯后否)There isn’t any apple, is there (前否后肯)She can never be a doctor, can she (前否后肯)二、句子1. Great changes have taken place in my hometown.巨大的改变在我的家乡发生了。2. Where have you been 你去过哪里?3.There goes the bell.铃声响了。4. I haven’t seen you for a long time.我很长时间没有见到你了。5. What a wonderful experience!多么棒的经历啊!6. To help others makes us happy.帮助他人使我们快乐。三、短语take place 发生(按计划的)jump rope 跳绳have the chance to do sth. 有机会做某事keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系satisfy one’s needs 满足某人的需要medical care 医疗关怀make rapid progress 取得迅速的进步succeed in doing sth. 成功的做某事play an important part/role in 在…发挥重要作用play chess 下象棋(不加the)in one’s spare time 在某人的空余时间make a tour abroad 去海外旅行in recent years 近几年来in the past 在过去at present 现在,目前四、单词volunteer 志愿者Africa-African 非洲n.-非洲(人)的adj.able-disable-disabled 能 - 不能 - 残疾的relative 亲戚communicate-communication 交流v.-交流n.satisfy-satisfying-satisfied满足v.-令人满足的adj.-感到满足的adj.be satisfied with = be pleased with /be content with对…感到满意rapid-rapidly迅速的adj.(修饰名词)-迅速地adv.(修饰动词)medicine-medical药n. – 医疗的adj.success-successful-successfully-succeed成功n.- 成功的adj.-成功地 adv.- 成功v.report- reporter 报道v.- 报道者n.其他单词:shut- shut- shut 关闭v.(原形-过去式-过去分词)fly- flew- flown 飞v.(原形-过去式-过去分词)narrow 狭窄的adj.various 多样的adj.telegram-telephone-telegraph-television-telescope电报-电话-电报-电视-射电望远镜reform and opening-up 改革开放hide-and-seek 捉迷藏 hide 隐藏v. seek 寻找v.chat online = chat on the Internet 在网上聊天U1T2一、语法点1. ①我也是(倒装)So + (be动词/助动词/情态动词) + 主语 (肯定)Neither+ (be动词/助动词/情态动词) + 主语 (否定)例:He could swim. So could She 他能游泳。 她也能。He hasn’t seen the film. Neither has she.他没有看过那部电影。 她也没有。②的确如此(无倒装)So +主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词例:She did a good job. So she did.(重复一遍对方的话)她做的很好。 她的确是。2. 分数的表达:分子基分母序,分子>1,分母+s例: 1/3 one third 2/3 two thirds1/2 one half 3/4 three quarters分数+ of + the名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的单复数:例:One fifth of the students are girls. (复数)Two fifths of the land is covered with forest. (单数)3. 现在完成时常见标志词:just, already, ever, never…before, yet..二、句子1. Bad luck ! 运气不好= What a shame!2. I’ve just called you, but you weren’t in.我刚刚给你打了电话,但是你不在家。3. Have you found him/ your lost book/ the missing child / your dog yet 你找到他/你丢失的书/失踪的小孩/ 你的狗了吗?4. Have you ever been to the cinema nearby 你有去过附近的电影院吗?5. What’s the population of 某地?6. 某地has a population of 数字.The population in/of 某地 is 数字.△看图写话:1.考人口:例:① The population in/of Shanghai is smaller/larger than that in/of Fujian.上海的人口比福建的人口多/少。② Fujian has a population of 35 million.福建有3500万人口。2.考分数 例:四分之三的学生骑车去学校Three fourths of the students go to school by bikeThree fourths of the students ride to school.三、短语lose one’s way = get lost 迷路make a telephone call to = give sb. a call=call sb. up/ring sb. up 给某人打电话increase by…增加了… ≠ increase to… 增加到carry out 实施:China has carried out the policy.supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb.给某人供给某物(实物、资源)provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.给某人供给某物(抽象、帮助、机会等)take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事work well in doing sth. 在做某事方面很有成效so far 至今为止(常用现在完成时)thanks to 由于…多亏了…四、单词luck-lucky-luckily 运气n.-幸运的adj.-幸运地adv.social-society 社会的adj. – 社会,社团n.nature-natural 自然n. – 自然的adj.courage-discourage-encourage勇气n. -使…灰心v. - 鼓励v.probable-probably 可能的adj. – 可能地adv.nearby 附近的prep.increase rapidly 迅速地增长billion/million/thousand/hundred/dozen十亿/百万/千/百/十几 (前有具体数字不加s,无具体数字后有of,要加s)reach=get to = arrive in/at 到达,达到huge: have a huge influence on…巨大的:对…有巨大的影响U1T3一、语法点1. 现在完成时中的持续性动作:常用短暂性动词→持续性动词 have has + 过分buy →have(had) come→ be in (been in)join→be in / be a member of (been…)borrow→keep (kept) open→ be open(been open)begin→be on (been on) die→ be dead( been dead)持续性时间状语: for +一段时间=since +过去时间点提问一段时间要用:How long…. 二、句子1. You must come for a visit. 你必须来参观一下。2. How long have you worked/lived/been here 你在这里工作/住/待了多久?3. What do you think of… / How do you like… (询问对方对…的看法)你觉得…怎么样?△看图写话:1.①get used to doing 习惯于做…例: He gets used to getting up early. 他习惯于早起。②used to do 过去常常做…例: He used to get up early. 他过去常常早起。2. 买车、加入军队、电影上映、借书He has had the carHe has been in the army for two yearsHe has kept the bookHis father has been deadThe film has been on since 5 minutes ago.三、短语as a matter of fact = In fact 事实上decide on sth. 决定某事Decide to do sth. 决定做…feel good(心理感觉好) ≠ feel well(身体感觉好)pick up 捡起;(开车)接某人get into trouble 陷入困境basic human needs 基本人类需求on purpose 故意raise money 筹钱raise ≠ rise 升起the child 抚养小孩 (rose - risen)think of sb. as ….= regard/consider sth as sth.把...认为作...support sb. in sth. give support to sb.在某方面支持某人 给某人支持according to 根据...make contributions to doing sth. 做出巨大贡献can/ can’t afford (to do) sth. 能/不能付得起做某事the importance of sth. ...的重要性continue to do 继续做(另一件)事doing 继续做(同一件)事with/without the help of sb.=with/without one’s help在某人的帮助下/没有某人的帮助plenty of= a lot of 许多的…(可数/不可数)四、单词art-artist 艺术n.-艺术家n.visit-visitor 访问v.-游客n.help-helper 帮助v.-帮助者n.chemistry -chemical 化学n.-化学的adj.treat - treatment 对待v.-对待n.(medical treatment)decide - decision 决定v.-决定n.value- valuable 珍惜v.-有价值的adj.home-homeless-homelessness家n.-无家可归的adj.-无家可归n.train-training 训练v.-训练n.Immediately 立即adv.steal-stole-stolen 偷v.(过去式-过去分词)effect ≠ affect 影响n. ≠ 影响v.develop-development 发展v.-发展n.hard 难的,硬的,努力地 ≠ hardly 几乎不culture-cultural 文化n.- 文化的adj.sun-sunshine-sunbathe 太阳n.-阳光n.-日光浴n.beach 沙滩 They played volleyball on the beachvolleyball 排球 他们在沙滩上打排球population 人口 ≠ pollution 污染U2T1一、语法点能区分现在完成时与一般过去时△过去时的常用时间状语:just now, ago, last night/year/week/month刚刚,...前,昨晚/去年/上周/上个月...this morning, at the age of ten, yesterday今天早晨,在10岁的时候,昨天in the past, when I was five, when he came in在过去,当我5岁时,当他进来时△现在完成时常用时间状语:In the past few years/centuries在过去的几年/几世纪以来So far = Up to now 至今为止recently = lately 近来 in recent years 近几年来for+一段时间 / since+过去时间点二、句子1.What a mess! 多么脏乱啊!2.What a shame! 多么令人羞愧啊!3.What has happened here 这儿发生了什么?4.How long have you been like this 你像这样多久了?(询问病情)I’ve been like this since last week.我从上周开始就像这样了。5. My dictionary has gone/ is missing. 我字典不见了6.You’d better go to see a doctor/dentist.你最好去看看医生/牙医7.Not yet. 还没有。△看图写话:1.He got a pain in his arms.2. There be...doing句型:There are several factories pouring waste water into the stream. 有一些工厂正在倾倒废水进入小溪。There is a butterfly flying in the flowers.有一只蝴蝶正在花丛中飞舞。3.It’s+形容词+ for/of sb. + to do sth. 句型常用形容词:hard/difficult/important/rude/impolite/dangerous/possible/necessary考点: for sb.对于某人来说of sb. (某人自身的属性)例: It’s dangerous for you to swim here.对于你来说,在这里游泳是危险的。It’s kind of you to help others.你帮助他人,你真友善(本身的属性)三、短语cut down cut up cut offcan’t bear to do / doing 忍受不了做某事can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事can’t wait to do sth. 等不及做某事What’s worse 更糟的是 What’s more 不仅如此be harmful to = does harm to 对...有害= be bad for例: Smoking is harmful to our health.Smoking does harm to our health.吸烟对我们的健康有害。go deaf = lose one’s hearing = have a hearing loss失聪= 失去某人的听力 = 丧失听力no better than 不比...好 = as bad/badly as...四、单词village- villager 村庄n.-村民n.pollute- pollution 污染v. - 污染n.good - goodness 好的adj.-善良n.(thank goodness谢天谢地/ my goodness 我的天啊)environment -environmental 环境n.- 环境的adj.include- including 包括v. - 包括了adv.create-creation 创造v. - 创造物nlose - lost - loss 失去v.- 丢失的adj. - 损失n.breathe - breath 呼吸v. - 呼吸n.( take a breath吸气)produce-producer 生产v. - 生产者n.product-production 产品n.- 生产n.press-pressure 按,压v. - 压力n.several 几个adj.destroy 摧毁v.cause 引起v.awful 可怕的adj.disturb 打扰v.planet 星球n.U2T2一、语法点不定代词和不定副词all所有的, every每个, both两者,either二者之一, neither二者任一都不none没有一个, one一个, some一些, any任何little少量, few少量, many许多, much许多other其他的/其余的, another,另一个(三者及以上)the other 另一个(二者中)some, any, no, every body/one/thing复合不定代词一些,任何,没有,每个 where 复合不定副词二、句子1.What bad weather! 多么糟糕的天气啊!2. What causes the sandstorms/the air pollution 什么引起的沙尘暴/空气污染?None of us likes pollution我们没有一个人喜欢污染4. Don’t spit anywhere in public.不要在公共场所随地吐痰5. We shouldn’t leave rubbish here and there我们不应该乱扔垃圾三、短语change...into = turn into变成...例: A lot of rich land has changes into desert.许多肥沃的土地变成了沙漠stop/prevent...from doing 阻止...做某事例: Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 树能防风固土。avoid doing sth. 避免做某事try one’s best to do 尽力做某事care for wild animals 关爱野生动物be short of sth. 缺乏某物as a result 结果save sth. For sb. 为某人保留某物a number of 一些... (复数)the number of ...的数量(单数)in danger (of doing sth.) 在...的危险中come to understand/realize 认识到...the importance of (doing) sth. ...的重要性worst of all 最糟的是obey the rules 遵守规则day by day 一天天refer to 指的是四、单词although 尽管 = thoughuse- reuse - user- useful -useless -usage使用v.-再利用v. -用户n.-有用的-无用的-用途n.punish - punishment 惩罚v. - 惩罚n.cover - discover 覆盖v. - 发现v.law - lawyer 法律n. - 律师n.reduce -reuse - recycle 减少v. - 再利用v. -回收rude 粗鲁的 adj.behavior 行为n.perhaps 可能adv.hole 洞 n.blanket 毯子n.form 形成v. / 形式,表格n.escape 逃脱v.thirsty 口渴的adj.complete - completely - completion完成v. - 完全地adv. - 完成n.direct - directly - indirect -indirectly直接- 直接地adv. -间接 - 间接地adv.nearly 几乎adv.U2T3一、语法点1.连词的用法:and和...(表并列), but但是(表转折)or否则(表二选一), so因此(表结果)while 而(表对比)ought to = should应该 + 动词原形否定: ought not to...例: You ought to shut off the electricity when you leave the room. 当你离开房间时应该要关闭电源。二、句子1. Easier said than done. 言易行难2. Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于言辞3. It can reach a top speed of 431 km per hour.它能达到最高431千米/小时的时速4. He ran out of his money 他用光了钱5. People use sunlight to produce electricity/power人们使用阳光来发电三、短语give up doing 放弃做某事encourage sb. To do sth.discourage sb. From doing sth.both sides of = each side of ..的两面/每一面例:we should use both sides /each side of the paper.我们应该使用这张纸的两面/每一面require sth 要求某物Sb. To do sth. 要求某人做某事Sth. Require doing = sth. Require to be done某事要求被做 ( require = need 需要)例: The clothes require washing. 衣服需要被洗The car require fixing. 这辆车需要被修Hurry up 赶快After all 毕竟四、单词protect - protection 保护v.- 保护n.organize - organization 组织v. - 组织,机构n.agree - disagree- agreement - disagreement同意v. - 不同意v. -同意n. -不同意n.cloth - clothes 布料n. - 衣服n.new - renew - renewable新的adj.- 更新v. - 可更新的adj.advance - advantage -disadvantage进阶v. - 优势n. - 劣势n.electric -electrical - electricity由电驱动的adj. - 和电有关的adj. - 电能,电力n.electronic 电子的adj.Germany - German 德国n. - 德国人的adj.move- remove - moving移动v.- 移除v. -感人的adj.place - replace 地方n./放置v. - 替换v.plant -planter 植物n./种植v. - 种植者n.exam - examination - examine考试n. - 考试n. - 检查v.marry- remarry -marriage : get married with...结婚v. -再婚v. -婚姻n. 和...结婚serious - seriously 严重的/严肃的adj. - adv.history- historical 历史n. - 历史性的 adj.pack - package - packaging打包v. - 包裹n. - 打包n.plastic 塑料的adj.battery 电池 - batteries (复数)distance 距离: at a distance of... 在...的距离Insect 昆虫 n.bite 咬 v.quality 质量 n.weight ≠ weigh 重量n. ≠ 重...v.U3T1一、语法点一般现在时的被动语态:be + 动词的过去分词am / is / are + 动词的过去分词二、句子I can’t wait to fly thereAre you ready for the trip Have a good trip. I wish you success.Try your best and work much harder from now onI hope I can go there one day.三、短语Stick to (doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事例:You will pass the exam as long as you stick to working hard. 只要你坚持努力就会通过考试。Stick sth. On the wall 把...贴在墙上be able to do sth. 能够做某事be used as... 作为...被使用be widely used...被广泛的使用例:English is the most widely used language in the world. 英语是世界上被最广泛使用的语言。practice doing 练习做某事be similar to: A is similar to B. 和...相似have difficulty/trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困难例: He has difficulty in learning English.他学英语有困难易错点: It’s difficulty to learn English(错!)困难n.It’s difficult to learn Egnlish(对!)困难的 adj.divide into 分成(常考被动语态)例:The watermelon/cake is divided into four parts/pieces by the girl. 西瓜/蛋糕被女孩分成4块。ask sb.for help = turn to sb. 向某人求助get along with 和某人相处It’s clear that + 句子 显而易见的是...go abroad 出国In the 19th century 在19世纪In the 1950s≠ in 1950在20世纪50年代 ≠ 在1950年make progress in doing sth. 在做某事方面取得进展from now on 从现在起on business 出差四、单词foreign - foreigner 外国的adj. - 外国人n.possible - impossible - possibly可能的adj. - 不可能的adj. - 可能地adv.tour - tourist - tourism旅游v. - 游客n. -旅游业n.Europe - European 欧洲n. - 欧洲(人)的 adj.power - powerful 力量,能力n. - 有能力的adj.lead - leader -leading 领导v. - 领袖n.- 领导的adj.(leading position 领导地位)base - basic 基本,基地n. - 基本的adj.widely 广泛地 adv.throughout = all over = around 贯穿,整个tonight 今晚adv.explain 解释v.twin 双胞胎之一 n.conversation 对话 ≠ conference 会议root 根,根源n.trade - trader 交易v. - 商人n.speak -speaker 说v. - 说话人n.lay - laid -laid : 放置v. (过去式-过去分词)例:The baby was laid on the bed by the woman.宝贝被这位女士放在了床上。U3T2一、语法点现在进行时表将来:be+v.ing 可以用于表示在最近的将来发生的动作常见的此类动词有:go, come, leave, start, get , arrive, returnSleep, take, change, work, see, buy, meet等等例:The plane is taking off very soon.这架飞机很快就要起飞了。△将来时常用时间状语:tomorrow, tonight, in the near future, very soonIn twenty minutes(after 20 minutes/ 20minutes later), later, next week.二、句子I’m flying to Disneyland. 我将要飞去迪士尼乐园Could you please give me a ride to the airport 你能载我去机场吗?What time is your flight 你的航班是几点?When is Bob going to London Bob啥时候去伦敦No need to worry = Don’t worry别担心take it easy三、短语see...off 给某人送行 We are seeing him off.put out 伸出/ 熄灭 put on 穿上/ 上演put up 举起,张贴 put down 放下put off 推迟 put away 收拾好on one’s way to 某地here/there/ home(副词前不加to)在某人去...的路上ask for a ride 请求搭便车give sb. a ride 给某人搭便车send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. 给某人发送某物leave for + 地点 动身去某地as a sign of 作为...的标志 = as a symbol of...例:The rose is regarded as a sign/symbol of love.玫瑰被认为是爱的标志They bow as a sign of respect.他们鞠躬作为尊重的标志cross one’s arms 交叉双臂 stamp one’s foot 跺脚do some research 做一些研究be different from: A is different from B 和...不一样compare A to B: 把A比喻作B (不同类事物)A with B: 把A和B进行对比(同类事物)例: We compare teachers to candles.我们把老师比作蜡烛。even if = even though 尽管 = althougha symbol of... ...的标志 / stand for 代表例:The rose stands for love. 玫瑰代表着爱情The gesture stands for victory. 这个手势代表胜利pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意(做)某事make mistakes 犯错误consider....as...认为...是...例:We consider ZhongNanshan as a hero.我们认为钟南山是英雄ZhongNanshan is considered as a hero by us.钟南山被我们认为作英雄。四、单词strange - stranger 奇怪的adj. - 陌生人n.fly - flight 飞v. - 航班n.board 登机,登船,住宿v. ≠ abroad 在海外adv.silent - silence 沉默的adj. - 沉默 v.+ n.praise ≠ prize ≠ pride ≠ proud赞扬v. ≠ 奖项n.≠骄傲n. ≠骄傲的adj.be proud of sb. = take pride in sb.为某人感到骄傲sb. is the pride of China 某人是中国的骄傲whenever/ whatever/ whoever/ however/wherever不论何时/不论什么/不论谁/不论如何/不论何地search-research 搜寻v. - 研究v.secret- secretary 秘密n. - 秘书n.puzzle -puzzled 迷n. - 迷惑的adj.understand- misunderstand- misunderstanding理解v. - 误解v. -误解n.type-typical 种类n. /打字v. - 典型的adj.different-differently -difference不同的adj. - 不同地adv. - 不同n.magic- magical 魔法n. - 魔法的adj.create-creation-creature 创造v.-创造物n.-生物n.emperor- empire 国王n. - 帝国n.wise-wisdom 智慧的adj. - 智慧n.Britain -British 英国n. - 英国的adj.express- expression 表达v.- 表达n.spell-spelling 拼写v. - 拼写n.pronounce- pronunciation 发音v. - 发音n.total-totally 全部adj. - 完全地adv.negative -positive 消极的adj. - 积极的adj.at times = sometimes ≠ some time ≠ some times有时 = 有时 ≠ 一些时间 ≠ 一些次数on time 准时 ≠ in time 及时honest : an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩U3T3一、语法点+句子1.构词法:合成 / 派生 / 转化2. 疑问词+ to do 结构背诵例句:I don’t know what to do.I don’t know how to do it. 我不知该怎么做。② Could you give me some advice on how to learn English well 你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议吗③ How to improve English is my biggest problem.如何提高英语是我最大的问题。④ He can’t decide which one to buy.他无法决定买哪一个。3.dare 敢 的用法作情态动词 He dare not speak English in public.作实义动词 He doesn’t dare to speak English他不敢在公共场合说英语4.Could you make yourself understood in the USA 在美国你能使自己被明白吗?短语1.feel (felt) sleepy犯困 fall( fell) asleep 入睡2. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事3. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事4. be weak in doing sth. 做某事很弱5. be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事6. It’s an honor to do sth. 做某事是我的荣幸7. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事8. as often as possible 尽可能经常9. as long as + 句子 只要... (同if, 主将从现)例: You will make progress as long as you stick to it.Keep a diary 写日记Give it a try = have a try 尝试一下单词final - finally 最后的adj. - 最终地adv.sleep - sleepy - asleep - sleeping睡觉v. - 犯困的adj. - 睡着的adj. - 正在睡着的adj.(易错点: asleep boy (错!) sleeping boy (对!))real - really 真的adj. - 真的adv.tell - retell 告诉v. -复述v.loud大声的adj.(常用比较级)aloud 发出声音的 adv. (出声朗读等) 区分loudly 大声的adv. (无比较级)able - ability 有能力的adj. - 能力n.view - preview - review看,观点v.+n. -预习v. -复习v.discuss - discussion 讨论v.- 讨论n.exact - exactly 确切的adj. - 确切地 adv.translate -translation 翻译v. - 翻译n.achieve - achievement 达成v. - 成就n.easy - easily 容易的adj. -容易地 adv.actual -actually 实际的adj. - 实际上adv.effect - effective 影响n. - 有影响的,有效率的adj.accent 口音n.oral 口头的adj.copy 复印v. / 复印件n.tape 录音带n .notebook 笔记本n. textbook 教科书n.toothpaste 牙膏n.U4T1一、语法点一般过去时的被动语态:was / were + 动词的过去分词+ by 宾语△过去时的常用时间状语:just now, ago, last night/year/week/month刚刚,...前,昨晚/去年/上周/上个月...this morning, at the age of ten, yesterday今天早晨,在10岁的时候,昨天in the past, when I was five, when he came in在过去,当我5岁时,当他进来时例:The movie was shown by him last night.昨晚电影被他放映了。句子be made of/ from...由...制成例:Paper is made from wood. 纸是木头做的。The lock is made of metal. 锁是金属做的。The scarf is made of silk. 围巾是丝绸做的。What’s it made of/from 它是什么制成的?I hope your dream will come true我希望你的梦会实现 be realized/ be achievedWhat’s it used for 它被用来做什么?When and where was it developed/ invented 它是什么时间什么地方被发明的?短语be allowed to do sth. (常用被动语态)例:He was not allowed to play computer games.他不被允许玩电脑游戏。Show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看Show sb. around 带某人参观某地learn (learnt) sth. from sb. 从某人身上学习...teach (taught) sb. Sth. about... 教某人关于某事be used to do sth. 被用于做某事for doing sth.as 物 被当作...使用by 人 被某人使用be invented by 人in 时间/地点例:The light bulb was invented by Thomas in 1876.灯泡是在1876年被爱迪生发明的come about 发生come into being 产生/形成come up with the idea of ....产生...的想法=come to the idea of...It’s said that... 据说share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人the rest of ...剩下的....单词bore -boring- bored使...无聊v.- 令人无聊的adj.-感到无聊的adj.Korea - Korean 韩国n. - 韩国(人)的adj.invent - invention ≠ invite - invitation发明v. - 发明n. ≠ 邀请v. - 邀请n.think - thinking - thought思考v.- 思考n. - 思想/想法n.evaluate - evaluation 评估,评价v. - 评估,评价n.design - redesign 设计v. -重新设计v.imagine-imagination 想象v. - 想象力n.explore- explorer 探险,发现v. - 探险家n.detail-detailed 细节n. - 详细的adj.mention 提到v.pull - push 拉v. - 推 v.rocket 火箭n.satellite 卫星n.laptop 笔记本电脑n.digital 数码的 adj.silly 愚蠢的adj.mark 记号n. / 做标记v.robot 机器人n.keyboard 键盘n.balloon 气球n.gun 枪n.U4T2一、语法点1.一般将来时的被动语态和含情态动词的被动语态:willbe going toshall/shouldcan/couldmay/might be +动词的过去分词needmustOught to△将来时常用时间状语:tomorrow, tonight, in the near future, very soon明天, 今晚, 在不久的将来, 很快In twenty minutes(after 20 minutes/ 20minutes later),20分钟之后later, next week...晚点儿, 下周...例:A wonderful movie will be shown by him tonight.一部精彩的电影将在今晚被他放映。倍数/分数/百分数的同级比较:句型结构,例:A is as heavy as B A和B一样重A is twice/two thirds/53% as heavy as BA和B的两倍/三分之二/53%一样重句子prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 比起B更喜欢A例: She prefers skating to dancing比起跳舞她更喜欢溜冰。形容词同级比较新句型:The watermelon is three times as big as the apple.这个西瓜是那个苹果的三倍大。物品的重量 句型:A bag of rice weighs ten kilos. 一袋大米重10公斤。(易错点: The apple weight 250g (错!)重量n.注意对比! The weight of the apple is 250g (对!)重量n.The apple weighs 250g (对!)这个苹果 重v. 250克I don’t think aliens will be found on Mars.我认为外星人不会在火星上被找到。(否定前移)三、短语in order to 为了...see sth. with one’s own eyes = see sth. oneself亲眼看见...by chance 偶然be named after... 以...命名例:The building is named after QianZhongshu.be worth (doing) sth. 值得做...例:The book is worth reading 这本书值得读go well进展顺利 everything goes well一切进展顺利四、单词play - display 玩v. / 话剧n. - 展示v.excite- exciting -excited - excitement使...激动v. - 令人激动的 - 感到激动的 - 激动n.dance - dancer 跳舞v. - 舞者n.general - generally 大致的adj. - 大概地adv.in general 大体上Rome - Roman 罗马n. - 罗马(人)的adj.admire 敬佩/仰慕v.master 掌握v. / 主人 n.describe 描述 v. - description 描述n.astronaut 宇航员n.journey (长途)旅行n.limit 限制launch 发射/发行 v. 例:The rocket was launched.beyond 超出... prep. 火箭被发射了。U4T3一、语法点定语从句:关系代词:who/ whom 代替指人的先行词which 代替指物的先行词that 代替人和物的先行词△只能用that的几种情况:当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时当先行词被序数词修饰时当先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰时:all, some, none, some/any/every/nothing/body ,the only, the very, the last, the same, little, few, no等当先行词既有人也有物时二、句子1. All of you must be very proud. 你们一定很骄傲2. There is no doubt that computers are useful.毫无疑问的是电脑很有用。3. China is the third nation that sent a person into space 中国是第三个把人送进太空的国家4. The girl who is watering flowers is my sister.正在浇花的女孩是我的妹妹5. No one knows for certain/sure. 没人确切知道三、短语along with = together with 以及... (就远原则)例: along withThe boy together with his parents goes there.这个男孩 as well as 以及他的父母去了那。under the direction of sb. 在某人的带领下step into 迈入 ... set foot on the moon 踏上月球advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事例:The doctor advised him to eat more vegetables.医生建议他多吃蔬菜make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事例: He has made up his mind to lose weight.他下定决心减肥。for instance = for example 举例来说...+句子know sth. for certain / sure 确切的知道某事be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶by sb. 被某人惊讶到to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶on one’s own = by oneself 独立,靠自己warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不)做某事about sth. 警告某人关于某事explain to sb. 向某人解释prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明discover new ways to do sth. 发现做某事的新方法add sth. to sth. 把...加入到...里例: He adds some salt into the noodles.他加了些盐到面条里。place an order 下订单 cancel the order 取消订单as usual 和往常一样break (broke -broken) down 出故障例:His car broke down on the way here.他的车在来这儿的路上出故障了treat sb./ sth. as ...把某人当...对待depend on... 取决于...struggle to do sth. 拼搏的做某事...a bunch of ... 一束/堆/捆的...connect A with/to B 连接A和B四、单词depend - dependent - independent - independently依靠v. - 依赖的adj. -独立的adj. - 独立地adv.landmark 路标n. tiny 微小的adj.spacewalk - spaceship - spacesuit太空漫步 - 太空船 -太空服entertain -entertainment 取乐v. - 娱乐n.inside -outside 内部 - 外部 adv.normal - normally 正常的adj. - 正常地adv.brain 大脑n. besides 此外proper - properly 合适的adj. - 合适地 adv.serve - servant 服务v. - 仆人,侍者n.significance 重要性n.wait- waiter -waitress 等待v.- 男服务员 -女服务员husband - wife 丈夫n. - 妻子n. (wives复数)paint - painting 涂画v. - 油画n.prison -prisoner 监狱n. - 囚犯n.large -enlarge 大的adj. - 使...扩大v.magazine 杂志n. vocabulary n. 词汇量 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览