2024-2025学年仁爱科普版九年级英语上册单元重点提纲

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2024-2025学年仁爱科普版九年级英语上册单元重点提纲

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U1T1
一、语法点
1. 现在完成时:
肯定结构:have/has +过去分词
否定结构:haven’t/hasn’t +过去分词
重点:
have been to + 地点 去过(已回)
have gone to + 地点 去了(未回)
have been in + 地点 一直待在…
have done 已经做了…
△ 现在完成时标志词:
already , ever, just, never…before.
△ 易错点: just 已经 ≠ just now 刚才
(现在完成时) (过去时)
2. 反义疑问句
前肯后否,前否后肯,改为一般疑问句结构:
例:
He has been to Beijing, haven’t he (前肯后否)
There isn’t any apple, is there (前否后肯)
She can never be a doctor, can she (前否后肯)
二、句子
1. Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
巨大的改变在我的家乡发生了。
2. Where have you been
你去过哪里?
3.There goes the bell.
铃声响了。
4. I haven’t seen you for a long time.
我很长时间没有见到你了。
5. What a wonderful experience!
多么棒的经历啊!
6. To help others makes us happy.
帮助他人使我们快乐。
三、短语
take place 发生(按计划的)
jump rope 跳绳
have the chance to do sth. 有机会做某事
keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系
satisfy one’s needs 满足某人的需要
medical care 医疗关怀
make rapid progress 取得迅速的进步
succeed in doing sth. 成功的做某事
play an important part/role in 在…发挥重要作用
play chess 下象棋(不加the)
in one’s spare time 在某人的空余时间
make a tour abroad 去海外旅行
in recent years 近几年来
in the past 在过去
at present 现在,目前
四、单词
volunteer 志愿者
Africa-African 非洲n.-非洲(人)的adj.
able-disable-disabled 能 - 不能 - 残疾的
relative 亲戚
communicate-communication 交流v.-交流n.
satisfy-satisfying-satisfied
满足v.-令人满足的adj.-感到满足的adj.
be satisfied with = be pleased with /be content with
对…感到满意
rapid-rapidly
迅速的adj.(修饰名词)-迅速地adv.(修饰动词)
medicine-medical
药n. – 医疗的adj.
success-successful-successfully-succeed
成功n.- 成功的adj.-成功地 adv.- 成功v.
report- reporter 报道v.- 报道者n.
其他单词:
shut- shut- shut 关闭v.(原形-过去式-过去分词)
fly- flew- flown 飞v.(原形-过去式-过去分词)
narrow 狭窄的adj.
various 多样的adj.
telegram-telephone-telegraph-television-telescope
电报-电话-电报-电视-射电望远镜
reform and opening-up 改革开放
hide-and-seek 捉迷藏 hide 隐藏v. seek 寻找v.
chat online = chat on the Internet 在网上聊天
U1T2
一、语法点
1. ①我也是(倒装)
So + (be动词/助动词/情态动词) + 主语 (肯定)
Neither+ (be动词/助动词/情态动词) + 主语 (否定)
例:
He could swim. So could She 他能游泳。 她也能。
He hasn’t seen the film. Neither has she.
他没有看过那部电影。 她也没有。
②的确如此(无倒装)
So +主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词
例:
She did a good job. So she did.(重复一遍对方的话)
她做的很好。 她的确是。
2. 分数的表达:分子基分母序,分子>1,分母+s
例: 1/3 one third 2/3 two thirds
1/2 one half 3/4 three quarters
分数+ of + the名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的单复数:
例:One fifth of the students are girls. (复数)
Two fifths of the land is covered with forest. (单数)
3. 现在完成时常见标志词:just, already, ever, never…before, yet..
二、句子
1. Bad luck ! 运气不好= What a shame!
2. I’ve just called you, but you weren’t in.
我刚刚给你打了电话,但是你不在家。
3. Have you found him/ your lost book/ the missing child / your dog yet
你找到他/你丢失的书/失踪的小孩/ 你的狗了吗?
4. Have you ever been to the cinema nearby
你有去过附近的电影院吗?
5. What’s the population of 某地?
6. 某地has a population of 数字.
The population in/of 某地 is 数字.
△看图写话:
1.考人口:
例:
① The population in/of Shanghai is smaller/larger than that in/of Fujian.
上海的人口比福建的人口多/少。
② Fujian has a population of 35 million.
福建有3500万人口。
2.考分数 例:四分之三的学生骑车去学校
Three fourths of the students go to school by bike
Three fourths of the students ride to school.
三、短语
lose one’s way = get lost 迷路
make a telephone call to = give sb. a call
=call sb. up/ring sb. up 给某人打电话
increase by…增加了… ≠ increase to… 增加到
carry out 实施:China has carried out the policy.
supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb.
给某人供给某物(实物、资源)
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.
给某人提供某物
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.
给某人供给某物(抽象、帮助、机会等)
take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事
work well in doing sth. 在做某事方面很有成效
so far 至今为止(常用现在完成时)
thanks to 由于…多亏了…
四、单词
luck-lucky-luckily 运气n.-幸运的adj.-幸运地adv.
social-society 社会的adj. – 社会,社团n.
nature-natural 自然n. – 自然的adj.
courage-discourage-encourage
勇气n. -使…灰心v. - 鼓励v.
probable-probably 可能的adj. – 可能地adv.
nearby 附近的prep.
increase rapidly 迅速地增长
billion/million/thousand/hundred/dozen
十亿/百万/千/百/十几 (前有具体数字不加s,无具体数字后有of,要加s)
reach=get to = arrive in/at 到达,达到
huge: have a huge influence on…
巨大的:对…有巨大的影响
U1T3
一、语法点
1. 现在完成时中的持续性动作:
常用短暂性动词→持续性动词 have has + 过分
buy →have(had) come→ be in (been in)
join→be in / be a member of (been…)
borrow→keep (kept) open→ be open(been open)
begin→be on (been on) die→ be dead( been dead)
持续性时间状语: for +一段时间=since +过去时间点
提问一段时间要用:How long….
二、句子
1. You must come for a visit. 你必须来参观一下。
2. How long have you worked/lived/been here
你在这里工作/住/待了多久?
3. What do you think of… / How do you like…
(询问对方对…的看法)你觉得…怎么样?
△看图写话:
1.①get used to doing 习惯于做…
例: He gets used to getting up early. 他习惯于早起。
②used to do 过去常常做…
例: He used to get up early. 他过去常常早起。
2. 买车、加入军队、电影上映、借书
He has had the car
He has been in the army for two years
He has kept the book
His father has been dead
The film has been on since 5 minutes ago.
三、短语
as a matter of fact = In fact 事实上
decide on sth. 决定某事Decide to do sth. 决定做…
feel good(心理感觉好) ≠ feel well(身体感觉好)
pick up 捡起;(开车)接某人
get into trouble 陷入困境
basic human needs 基本人类需求
on purpose 故意
raise money 筹钱raise ≠ rise 升起
the child 抚养小孩 (rose - risen)
think of sb. as ….= regard/consider sth as sth.
把...认为作...
support sb. in sth. give support to sb.
在某方面支持某人 给某人支持
according to 根据...
make contributions to doing sth. 做出巨大贡献
can/ can’t afford (to do) sth. 能/不能付得起做某事
the importance of sth. ...的重要性
continue to do 继续做(另一件)事
doing 继续做(同一件)事
with/without the help of sb.=with/without one’s help
在某人的帮助下/没有某人的帮助
plenty of= a lot of 许多的…(可数/不可数)
四、单词
art-artist 艺术n.-艺术家n.
visit-visitor 访问v.-游客n.
help-helper 帮助v.-帮助者n.
chemistry -chemical 化学n.-化学的adj.
treat - treatment 对待v.-对待n.(medical treatment)
decide - decision 决定v.-决定n.
value- valuable 珍惜v.-有价值的adj.
home-homeless-homelessness
家n.-无家可归的adj.-无家可归n.
train-training 训练v.-训练n.
Immediately 立即adv.
steal-stole-stolen 偷v.(过去式-过去分词)
effect ≠ affect 影响n. ≠ 影响v.
develop-development 发展v.-发展n.
hard 难的,硬的,努力地 ≠ hardly 几乎不
culture-cultural 文化n.- 文化的adj.
sun-sunshine-sunbathe 太阳n.-阳光n.-日光浴n.
beach 沙滩 They played volleyball on the beach
volleyball 排球 他们在沙滩上打排球
population 人口 ≠ pollution 污染
U2T1
一、语法点
能区分现在完成时与一般过去时
△过去时的常用时间状语:
just now, ago, last night/year/week/month
刚刚,...前,昨晚/去年/上周/上个月...
this morning, at the age of ten, yesterday
今天早晨,在10岁的时候,昨天
in the past, when I was five, when he came in
在过去,当我5岁时,当他进来时
△现在完成时常用时间状语:
In the past few years/centuries
在过去的几年/几世纪以来
So far = Up to now 至今为止
recently = lately 近来 in recent years 近几年来
for+一段时间 / since+过去时间点
二、句子
1.What a mess! 多么脏乱啊!
2.What a shame! 多么令人羞愧啊!
3.What has happened here 这儿发生了什么?
4.How long have you been like this
你像这样多久了?(询问病情)
I’ve been like this since last week.
我从上周开始就像这样了。
5. My dictionary has gone/ is missing. 我字典不见了
6.You’d better go to see a doctor/dentist.
你最好去看看医生/牙医
7.Not yet. 还没有。
△看图写话:
1.He got a pain in his arms.
2. There be...doing句型:
There are several factories pouring waste water into the stream. 有一些工厂正在倾倒废水进入小溪。
There is a butterfly flying in the flowers.
有一只蝴蝶正在花丛中飞舞。
3.It’s+形容词+ for/of sb. + to do sth. 句型
常用形容词:
hard/difficult/important/rude/impolite/dangerous/
possible/necessary
考点: for sb.对于某人来说
of sb. (某人自身的属性)
例: It’s dangerous for you to swim here.
对于你来说,在这里游泳是危险的。
It’s kind of you to help others.
你帮助他人,你真友善(本身的属性)
三、短语
cut down cut up cut off
can’t bear to do / doing 忍受不了做某事
can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
can’t wait to do sth. 等不及做某事
What’s worse 更糟的是 What’s more 不仅如此
be harmful to = does harm to 对...有害= be bad for
例: Smoking is harmful to our health.
Smoking does harm to our health.
吸烟对我们的健康有害。
go deaf = lose one’s hearing = have a hearing loss
失聪= 失去某人的听力 = 丧失听力
no better than 不比...好 = as bad/badly as...
四、单词
village- villager 村庄n.-村民n.
pollute- pollution 污染v. - 污染n.
good - goodness 好的adj.-善良n.
(thank goodness谢天谢地/ my goodness 我的天啊)
environment -environmental 环境n.- 环境的adj.
include- including 包括v. - 包括了adv.
create-creation 创造v. - 创造物n
lose - lost - loss 失去v.- 丢失的adj. - 损失n.
breathe - breath 呼吸v. - 呼吸n.( take a breath吸气)
produce-producer 生产v. - 生产者n.
product-production 产品n.- 生产n.
press-pressure 按,压v. - 压力n.
several 几个adj.
destroy 摧毁v.
cause 引起v.
awful 可怕的adj.
disturb 打扰v.
planet 星球n.
U2T2
一、语法点
不定代词和不定副词
all所有的, every每个, both两者,
either二者之一, neither二者任一都不
none没有一个, one一个, some一些, any任何
little少量, few少量, many许多, much许多
other其他的/其余的, another,另一个(三者及以上)
the other 另一个(二者中)
some, any, no, every body/one/thing复合不定代词
一些,任何,没有,每个 where 复合不定副词
二、句子
1.What bad weather! 多么糟糕的天气啊!
2. What causes the sandstorms/the air pollution
什么引起的沙尘暴/空气污染?
None of us likes pollution
我们没有一个人喜欢污染
4. Don’t spit anywhere in public.
不要在公共场所随地吐痰
5. We shouldn’t leave rubbish here and there
我们不应该乱扔垃圾
三、短语
change...into = turn into变成...
例: A lot of rich land has changes into desert.
许多肥沃的土地变成了沙漠
stop/prevent...from doing 阻止...做某事
例: Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 树能防风固土。
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
try one’s best to do 尽力做某事
care for wild animals 关爱野生动物
be short of sth. 缺乏某物
as a result 结果
save sth. For sb. 为某人保留某物
a number of 一些... (复数)
the number of ...的数量(单数)
in danger (of doing sth.) 在...的危险中
come to understand/realize 认识到...
the importance of (doing) sth. ...的重要性
worst of all 最糟的是
obey the rules 遵守规则
day by day 一天天
refer to 指的是
四、单词
although 尽管 = though
use- reuse - user- useful -useless -usage
使用v.-再利用v. -用户n.-有用的-无用的-用途n.
punish - punishment 惩罚v. - 惩罚n.
cover - discover 覆盖v. - 发现v.
law - lawyer 法律n. - 律师n.
reduce -reuse - recycle 减少v. - 再利用v. -回收
rude 粗鲁的 adj.
behavior 行为n.
perhaps 可能adv.
hole 洞 n.
blanket 毯子n.
form 形成v. / 形式,表格n.
escape 逃脱v.
thirsty 口渴的adj.
complete - completely - completion
完成v. - 完全地adv. - 完成n.
direct - directly - indirect -indirectly
直接- 直接地adv. -间接 - 间接地adv.
nearly 几乎adv.
U2T3
一、语法点
1.连词的用法:
and和...(表并列), but但是(表转折)
or否则(表二选一), so因此(表结果)
while 而(表对比)
ought to = should应该 + 动词原形
否定: ought not to...
例: You ought to shut off the electricity when you leave the room. 当你离开房间时应该要关闭电源。
二、句子
1. Easier said than done. 言易行难
2. Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于言辞
3. It can reach a top speed of 431 km per hour.
它能达到最高431千米/小时的时速
4. He ran out of his money 他用光了钱
5. People use sunlight to produce electricity/power
人们使用阳光来发电
三、短语
give up doing 放弃做某事
encourage sb. To do sth.
discourage sb. From doing sth.
both sides of = each side of ..的两面/每一面
例:we should use both sides /each side of the paper.
我们应该使用这张纸的两面/每一面
require sth 要求某物
Sb. To do sth. 要求某人做某事
Sth. Require doing = sth. Require to be done
某事要求被做 ( require = need 需要)
例: The clothes require washing. 衣服需要被洗
The car require fixing. 这辆车需要被修
Hurry up 赶快
After all 毕竟
四、单词
protect - protection 保护v.- 保护n.
organize - organization 组织v. - 组织,机构n.
agree - disagree- agreement - disagreement
同意v. - 不同意v. -同意n. -不同意n.
cloth - clothes 布料n. - 衣服n.
new - renew - renewable
新的adj.- 更新v. - 可更新的adj.
advance - advantage -disadvantage
进阶v. - 优势n. - 劣势n.
electric -electrical - electricity
由电驱动的adj. - 和电有关的adj. - 电能,电力n.
electronic 电子的adj.
Germany - German 德国n. - 德国人的adj.
move- remove - moving移动v.- 移除v. -感人的adj.
place - replace 地方n./放置v. - 替换v.
plant -planter 植物n./种植v. - 种植者n.
exam - examination - examine
考试n. - 考试n. - 检查v.
marry- remarry -marriage : get married with...
结婚v. -再婚v. -婚姻n. 和...结婚
serious - seriously 严重的/严肃的adj. - adv.
history- historical 历史n. - 历史性的 adj.
pack - package - packaging
打包v. - 包裹n. - 打包n.
plastic 塑料的adj.
battery 电池 - batteries (复数)
distance 距离: at a distance of... 在...的距离
Insect 昆虫 n.
bite 咬 v.
quality 质量 n.
weight ≠ weigh 重量n. ≠ 重...v.
U3T1
一、语法点
一般现在时的被动语态:be + 动词的过去分词
am / is / are + 动词的过去分词
二、句子
I can’t wait to fly there
Are you ready for the trip
Have a good trip. I wish you success.
Try your best and work much harder from now on
I hope I can go there one day.
三、短语
Stick to (doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事
例:You will pass the exam as long as you stick to working hard. 只要你坚持努力就会通过考试。
Stick sth. On the wall 把...贴在墙上
be able to do sth. 能够做某事
be used as... 作为...被使用
be widely used...被广泛的使用
例:English is the most widely used language in the world. 英语是世界上被最广泛使用的语言。
practice doing 练习做某事
be similar to: A is similar to B. 和...相似
have difficulty/trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困难
例: He has difficulty in learning English.
他学英语有困难
易错点: It’s difficulty to learn English(错!)
困难n.
It’s difficult to learn Egnlish(对!)
困难的 adj.
divide into 分成(常考被动语态)
例:The watermelon/cake is divided into four parts/pieces by the girl. 西瓜/蛋糕被女孩分成4块。
ask sb.for help = turn to sb. 向某人求助
get along with 和某人相处
It’s clear that + 句子 显而易见的是...
go abroad 出国
In the 19th century 在19世纪
In the 1950s≠ in 1950
在20世纪50年代 ≠ 在1950年
make progress in doing sth. 在做某事方面取得进展
from now on 从现在起
on business 出差
四、单词
foreign - foreigner 外国的adj. - 外国人n.
possible - impossible - possibly
可能的adj. - 不可能的adj. - 可能地adv.
tour - tourist - tourism
旅游v. - 游客n. -旅游业n.
Europe - European 欧洲n. - 欧洲(人)的 adj.
power - powerful 力量,能力n. - 有能力的adj.
lead - leader -leading 领导v. - 领袖n.- 领导的adj.
(leading position 领导地位)
base - basic 基本,基地n. - 基本的adj.
widely 广泛地 adv.
throughout = all over = around 贯穿,整个
tonight 今晚adv.
explain 解释v.
twin 双胞胎之一 n.
conversation 对话 ≠ conference 会议
root 根,根源n.
trade - trader 交易v. - 商人n.
speak -speaker 说v. - 说话人n.
lay - laid -laid : 放置v. (过去式-过去分词)
例:The baby was laid on the bed by the woman.
宝贝被这位女士放在了床上。
U3T2
一、语法点
现在进行时表将来:
be+v.ing 可以用于表示在最近的将来发生的动作
常见的此类动词有:
go, come, leave, start, get , arrive, return
Sleep, take, change, work, see, buy, meet等等
例:The plane is taking off very soon.
这架飞机很快就要起飞了。
△将来时常用时间状语:
tomorrow, tonight, in the near future, very soon
In twenty minutes(after 20 minutes/ 20minutes later), later, next week.
二、句子
I’m flying to Disneyland. 我将要飞去迪士尼乐园
Could you please give me a ride to the airport
你能载我去机场吗?
What time is your flight 你的航班是几点?
When is Bob going to London Bob啥时候去伦敦
No need to worry = Don’t worry别担心take it easy
三、短语
see...off 给某人送行 We are seeing him off.
put out 伸出/ 熄灭 put on 穿上/ 上演
put up 举起,张贴 put down 放下
put off 推迟 put away 收拾好
on one’s way to 某地
here/there/ home(副词前不加to)
在某人去...的路上
ask for a ride 请求搭便车
give sb. a ride 给某人搭便车
send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. 给某人发送某物
leave for + 地点 动身去某地
as a sign of 作为...的标志 = as a symbol of...
例:The rose is regarded as a sign/symbol of love.
玫瑰被认为是爱的标志
They bow as a sign of respect.
他们鞠躬作为尊重的标志
cross one’s arms 交叉双臂 stamp one’s foot 跺脚
do some research 做一些研究
be different from: A is different from B 和...不一样
compare A to B: 把A比喻作B (不同类事物)
A with B: 把A和B进行对比(同类事物)
例: We compare teachers to candles.
我们把老师比作蜡烛。
even if = even though 尽管 = although
a symbol of... ...的标志 / stand for 代表
例:The rose stands for love. 玫瑰代表着爱情
The gesture stands for victory. 这个手势代表胜利
pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意(做)某事
make mistakes 犯错误
consider....as...认为...是...
例:We consider ZhongNanshan as a hero.
我们认为钟南山是英雄
ZhongNanshan is considered as a hero by us.
钟南山被我们认为作英雄。
四、单词
strange - stranger 奇怪的adj. - 陌生人n.
fly - flight 飞v. - 航班n.
board 登机,登船,住宿v. ≠ abroad 在海外adv.
silent - silence 沉默的adj. - 沉默 v.+ n.
praise ≠ prize ≠ pride ≠ proud
赞扬v. ≠ 奖项n.≠骄傲n. ≠骄傲的adj.
be proud of sb. = take pride in sb.为某人感到骄傲
sb. is the pride of China 某人是中国的骄傲
whenever/ whatever/ whoever/ however/wherever
不论何时/不论什么/不论谁/不论如何/不论何地
search-research 搜寻v. - 研究v.
secret- secretary 秘密n. - 秘书n.
puzzle -puzzled 迷n. - 迷惑的adj.
understand- misunderstand- misunderstanding
理解v. - 误解v. -误解n.
type-typical 种类n. /打字v. - 典型的adj.
different-differently -difference
不同的adj. - 不同地adv. - 不同n.
magic- magical 魔法n. - 魔法的adj.
create-creation-creature 创造v.-创造物n.-生物n.
emperor- empire 国王n. - 帝国n.
wise-wisdom 智慧的adj. - 智慧n.
Britain -British 英国n. - 英国的adj.
express- expression 表达v.- 表达n.
spell-spelling 拼写v. - 拼写n.
pronounce- pronunciation 发音v. - 发音n.
total-totally 全部adj. - 完全地adv.
negative -positive 消极的adj. - 积极的adj.
at times = sometimes ≠ some time ≠ some times
有时 = 有时 ≠ 一些时间 ≠ 一些次数
on time 准时 ≠ in time 及时
honest : an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩
U3T3
一、语法点+句子
1.构词法:合成 / 派生 / 转化
2. 疑问词+ to do 结构
背诵例句:
I don’t know what to do.
I don’t know how to do it. 我不知该怎么做。
② Could you give me some advice on how to learn English well 你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议吗
③ How to improve English is my biggest problem.
如何提高英语是我最大的问题。
④ He can’t decide which one to buy.
他无法决定买哪一个。
3.dare 敢 的用法
作情态动词 He dare not speak English in public.
作实义动词 He doesn’t dare to speak English
他不敢在公共场合说英语
4.Could you make yourself understood in the USA
在美国你能使自己被明白吗?
短语
1.feel (felt) sleepy犯困 fall( fell) asleep 入睡
2. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
3. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
4. be weak in doing sth. 做某事很弱
5. be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事
6. It’s an honor to do sth. 做某事是我的荣幸
7. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
8. as often as possible 尽可能经常
9. as long as + 句子 只要... (同if, 主将从现)
例: You will make progress as long as you stick to it.
Keep a diary 写日记
Give it a try = have a try 尝试一下
单词
final - finally 最后的adj. - 最终地adv.
sleep - sleepy - asleep - sleeping
睡觉v. - 犯困的adj. - 睡着的adj. - 正在睡着的adj.
(易错点: asleep boy (错!) sleeping boy (对!))
real - really 真的adj. - 真的adv.
tell - retell 告诉v. -复述v.
loud大声的adj.(常用比较级)
aloud 发出声音的 adv. (出声朗读等) 区分
loudly 大声的adv. (无比较级)
able - ability 有能力的adj. - 能力n.
view - preview - review看,观点v.+n. -预习v. -复习v.
discuss - discussion 讨论v.- 讨论n.
exact - exactly 确切的adj. - 确切地 adv.
translate -translation 翻译v. - 翻译n.
achieve - achievement 达成v. - 成就n.
easy - easily 容易的adj. -容易地 adv.
actual -actually 实际的adj. - 实际上adv.
effect - effective 影响n. - 有影响的,有效率的adj.
accent 口音n.
oral 口头的adj.
copy 复印v. / 复印件n.
tape 录音带n .
notebook 笔记本n. textbook 教科书n.
toothpaste 牙膏n.
U4T1
一、语法点
一般过去时的被动语态:
was / were + 动词的过去分词+ by 宾语
△过去时的常用时间状语:
just now, ago, last night/year/week/month
刚刚,...前,昨晚/去年/上周/上个月...
this morning, at the age of ten, yesterday
今天早晨,在10岁的时候,昨天
in the past, when I was five, when he came in
在过去,当我5岁时,当他进来时
例:
The movie was shown by him last night.
昨晚电影被他放映了。
句子
be made of/ from...由...制成
例:Paper is made from wood. 纸是木头做的。
The lock is made of metal. 锁是金属做的。
The scarf is made of silk. 围巾是丝绸做的。
What’s it made of/from 它是什么制成的?
I hope your dream will come true
我希望你的梦会实现 be realized/ be achieved
What’s it used for 它被用来做什么?
When and where was it developed/ invented
它是什么时间什么地方被发明的?
短语
be allowed to do sth. (常用被动语态)
例:He was not allowed to play computer games.
他不被允许玩电脑游戏。
Show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看
Show sb. around 带某人参观某地
learn (learnt) sth. from sb. 从某人身上学习...
teach (taught) sb. Sth. about... 教某人关于某事
be used to do sth. 被用于做某事
for doing sth.
as 物 被当作...使用
by 人 被某人使用
be invented by 人
in 时间/地点
例:The light bulb was invented by Thomas in 1876.
灯泡是在1876年被爱迪生发明的
come about 发生
come into being 产生/形成
come up with the idea of ....产生...的想法
=come to the idea of...
It’s said that... 据说
share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物
laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
the rest of ...剩下的....
单词
bore -boring- bored
使...无聊v.- 令人无聊的adj.-感到无聊的adj.
Korea - Korean 韩国n. - 韩国(人)的adj.
invent - invention ≠ invite - invitation
发明v. - 发明n. ≠ 邀请v. - 邀请n.
think - thinking - thought
思考v.- 思考n. - 思想/想法n.
evaluate - evaluation 评估,评价v. - 评估,评价n.
design - redesign 设计v. -重新设计v.
imagine-imagination 想象v. - 想象力n.
explore- explorer 探险,发现v. - 探险家n.
detail-detailed 细节n. - 详细的adj.
mention 提到v.
pull - push 拉v. - 推 v.
rocket 火箭n.
satellite 卫星n.
laptop 笔记本电脑n.
digital 数码的 adj.
silly 愚蠢的adj.
mark 记号n. / 做标记v.
robot 机器人n.
keyboard 键盘n.
balloon 气球n.
gun 枪n.
U4T2
一、语法点
1.一般将来时的被动语态和含情态动词的被动语态:
will
be going to
shall/should
can/could
may/might be +动词的过去分词
need
must
Ought to
△将来时常用时间状语:
tomorrow, tonight, in the near future, very soon
明天, 今晚, 在不久的将来, 很快
In twenty minutes(after 20 minutes/ 20minutes later),
20分钟之后
later, next week...
晚点儿, 下周...
例:
A wonderful movie will be shown by him tonight.
一部精彩的电影将在今晚被他放映。
倍数/分数/百分数的同级比较:
句型结构,例:
A is as heavy as B A和B一样重
A is twice/two thirds/53% as heavy as B
A和B的两倍/三分之二/53%一样重
句子
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 比起B更喜欢A
例: She prefers skating to dancing
比起跳舞她更喜欢溜冰。
形容词同级比较新句型:
The watermelon is three times as big as the apple.
这个西瓜是那个苹果的三倍大。
物品的重量 句型:
A bag of rice weighs ten kilos. 一袋大米重10公斤。
(易错点: The apple weight 250g (错!)
重量n.
注意对比! The weight of the apple is 250g (对!)
重量n.
The apple weighs 250g (对!)
这个苹果 重v. 250克
I don’t think aliens will be found on Mars.
我认为外星人不会在火星上被找到。(否定前移)
三、短语
in order to 为了...
see sth. with one’s own eyes = see sth. oneself
亲眼看见...
by chance 偶然
be named after... 以...命名
例:The building is named after QianZhongshu.
be worth (doing) sth. 值得做...
例:The book is worth reading 这本书值得读
go well进展顺利 everything goes well一切进展顺利
四、单词
play - display 玩v. / 话剧n. - 展示v.
excite- exciting -excited - excitement
使...激动v. - 令人激动的 - 感到激动的 - 激动n.
dance - dancer 跳舞v. - 舞者n.
general - generally 大致的adj. - 大概地adv.
in general 大体上
Rome - Roman 罗马n. - 罗马(人)的adj.
admire 敬佩/仰慕v.
master 掌握v. / 主人 n.
describe 描述 v. - description 描述n.
astronaut 宇航员n.
journey (长途)旅行n.
limit 限制
launch 发射/发行 v. 例:The rocket was launched.
beyond 超出... prep. 火箭被发射了。
U4T3
一、语法点
定语从句:
关系代词:who/ whom 代替指人的先行词
which 代替指物的先行词
that 代替人和物的先行词
△只能用that的几种情况:
当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时
当先行词被序数词修饰时
当先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰时:all, some, none, some/any/every/nothing/body ,the only, the very, the last, the same, little, few, no等
当先行词既有人也有物时
二、句子
1. All of you must be very proud. 你们一定很骄傲
2. There is no doubt that computers are useful.
毫无疑问的是电脑很有用。
3. China is the third nation that sent a person into space 中国是第三个把人送进太空的国家
4. The girl who is watering flowers is my sister.
正在浇花的女孩是我的妹妹
5. No one knows for certain/sure. 没人确切知道
三、短语
along with = together with 以及... (就远原则)
例: along with
The boy together with his parents goes there.
这个男孩 as well as 以及他的父母去了那。
under the direction of sb. 在某人的带领下
step into 迈入 ... set foot on the moon 踏上月球
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
例:The doctor advised him to eat more vegetables.
医生建议他多吃蔬菜
make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事
例: He has made up his mind to lose weight.
他下定决心减肥。
for instance = for example 举例来说...+句子
know sth. for certain / sure 确切的知道某事
be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶
by sb. 被某人惊讶到
to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶
on one’s own = by oneself 独立,靠自己
warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不)做某事
about sth. 警告某人关于某事
explain to sb. 向某人解释
prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明
discover new ways to do sth. 发现做某事的新方法
add sth. to sth. 把...加入到...里
例: He adds some salt into the noodles.
他加了些盐到面条里。
place an order 下订单 cancel the order 取消订单
as usual 和往常一样
break (broke -broken) down 出故障
例:His car broke down on the way here.
他的车在来这儿的路上出故障了
treat sb./ sth. as ...把某人当...对待
depend on... 取决于...
struggle to do sth. 拼搏的做某事...
a bunch of ... 一束/堆/捆的...
connect A with/to B 连接A和B
四、单词
depend - dependent - independent - independently
依靠v. - 依赖的adj. -独立的adj. - 独立地adv.
landmark 路标n. tiny 微小的adj.
spacewalk - spaceship - spacesuit
太空漫步 - 太空船 -太空服
entertain -entertainment 取乐v. - 娱乐n.
inside -outside 内部 - 外部 adv.
normal - normally 正常的adj. - 正常地adv.
brain 大脑n. besides 此外
proper - properly 合适的adj. - 合适地 adv.
serve - servant 服务v. - 仆人,侍者n.
significance 重要性n.
wait- waiter -waitress 等待v.- 男服务员 -女服务员
husband - wife 丈夫n. - 妻子n. (wives复数)
paint - painting 涂画v. - 油画n.
prison -prisoner 监狱n. - 囚犯n.
large -enlarge 大的adj. - 使...扩大v.
magazine 杂志n. vocabulary n. 词汇量

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