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(共52张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
Module 10 The weather
Language practice
It might snow.
It's probably sunny and hot there.
Bring a map because you may want to travel around.
1 It________be cold and wet in Hong Kong in January.
2 Mary will__________go to New York in the autumn.
3 It will__________rain tomorrow, so I will stay at home
and read a book.
4 You__________need to take a scarf with you.It is cold.
5 It________rain later, so take an umbrella with you. ①
6 It will__________be sunny in Haikou tomorrow.
1. Complete the sentences with may or probably.
may
probably
probably
probably
may
probably
2. Work in pairs. Say what you usually do, and then say what you might do:
1 in the evening
2 at the weekend
3 during the summer holiday
— I usually do my homework in the evening, but I might watch a TV programme this evening.
—...
1 In the evening, I usually do my homework, but I might watch TV this evening.
2 At the weekend, I usually go to the park with my friends. But I probably play basketball with my friends this weekend.
3 During the summer holiday, I usually stay at home and watch TV. But I may go to Beijing this summer holiday.
3. Complete the sentences. Use may, might or probably where necessary.
The weather is usually warm during the day, but bring a sweater... (cold in the evening)
The weather is usually warm during the day, but bring a sweater because it may be cold in the evening.
1. It is sunny now, but let’s take an umbrella... (rain later)
because it may rain later
2. It is not always warm in February, and...(cold)
3. It is usually hot and sunny, so we... (swim in the sea)
4. Buy a good map because we...(visit the city)
it may be cold
will probably swim in the sea
may visit the city
4. Complete the sentences.
It rains a lot in summer in Beijing. It is often rainy．
1. There are a lot of ________. It is cloudy.
2. The weather is snowy and there is a lot of ________in the park.
3. The sun is out. It is ________and hot today.
4. The wind is very strong.② It is so ________ that it is
difficult to walk.
snow
clouds
sunny
windy
5. Listen and complete the sentences.
1. In December, it often _________ in New York.
2. My grandparents wear warm clothes because it is very _________ .
3. The summers are very _________ .
4. In July, the temperature is often over _________ degrees.
snows
cold
hot
thirty
New York, winter New York, summer
5. December is the middle of________ in Sydney.
6. In December, we go to the ________ because it is
very hot and sunny.
7. In April, May and June, it often________.
8. The temperature in winter is about __________ degrees.
summer
beach
rains
eighteen
Sydney, summer Sydney, autumn
6. Look at the world weather map. Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions.
London 5℃～ 8℃
Moscow -8℃～ -4℃
Beijing -6℃～ 3℃
Cape Town 14℃～ 24℃
New York -6℃～ 2℃
Sydney 18℃～ 25℃
1. What is the weather like in Beijing
2. What is the temperature in London
3. Is it raining in Cape Town
4. Which city has the coldest weather
5. What is the weather like in New York
6. Which city has the highest temperature
It's sunny.
It’s between 5 and 8 degrees.
No, it isn't.
Moscow.
It’s cold and windy.
Sydney.
7. Look at the weather table and complete the passage with the correct words.
Morning Afternoon
North 风 雪
South 多云 风
East 晴 雨
West 多云 晴
　 This morning in the north, it will be windy and there may be some (1) _______ in the mountains in the afternoon. In the south, it will be (2) _______ and in the afternoon it will become (3) _______ . In the east, it will be (4) _______ and hot in the morning, but there might be some (5) _______ in the afternoon. In the west, it will be (6) _______ in the morning, but the sun will come out in the afternoon.
snow
cloudy
windy
sunny
rain
cloudy
Around the world
The Amazon Rainforest
The Amazon Rainforest is one of the wettest places in the world. It has more than 200 cm of rain every year. The Amazon Rainforest has more different animals and plants than any other place in the world. Many rivers join the Amazon River as it flows over 6,500 km from the Andes in the west to the Atlantic Ocean in the east.
one of the + 形容词最高级+ 可数名
词复数，表示“ 最……的……之一”
Module task: Giving advice on the best time to visit China
8. Read the email and find answers to Ms Wang’s questions below.
Ms Wang’s questions:
1. When is the best time to visit Britain
2. What might the weather be like
In October.
It’s usually warm and there may be some rain. It might be cold too.
3. What clothes should I bring
4. Where can I stay
5. What can I do
A sweater.
In a small hotel.
You can buy a weekly travel card to travel around the city.
Sally Marks
FROM:
SUBJECT:
TO:
Wang Lu
Re: My visit to Britain
Dear Ms Wang,
It is good to hear that you may visit Britain. I think the best time to come is in October. It is usually warm and there may be some rain. Make sure you bring an umbrella.③ It might be cold too, so bring a sweater.
You may like to stay in a small hotel. You will not have to pay much for it. ④ When you arrive in London, you can buy a weekly travel card to travel around the city.
I hope this helps you.
Yours,
Sally Marks
British Tourist Authority
9. Write an email to a friend who wants to visit China.
Answer the questions in Activity 8 and make notes.
Use your notes to write the email.
Dear...,
It is good to hear that you may visit China. I think the best time to come is...
Dear... ,
It is good to hear that you may visit China. I think the best time to come is in spring, because the air is the best. We are going to visit some places of interest. I know you want to learn some history of China, so I think Beijing may be the best choice for you. I’ll lead you to travel around Beijing. You can go to the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and some other places.
I wish to see you soon.
Yours,
×××
later /'le t (r)/ adv.后来；随后
e.g. I am driving at the moment. Can I call you back later
我现在正在开车，可以稍后给你回电话吗？
Two years later she left our school.
= She left our school after two years.
两年后她离开了我们学校。
知识点
1
It may rain later, so take an umbrella with you.
later
时间段+ later
three days later 三天之后
after
after+时间段
after three days 三天之后
辨析：
考题1：—Do you find anything enjoyable during your trip
—Of course. I’ll tell you _________.
A. earlier B. later C. after D. lately
B
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温馨提示:可返回原文
strong/ str / adj.强的；猛烈的
strong — stronger — strongest；
副词形式：strongly；
名词形式：strength力量
知识点
2
The wind is very strong.
e.g. Do you know that strong winds can even influence trains
你知道强风甚至可以影响火车吗？
The wind is blowing strongly outside.
外面正刮着大风。
I was late for class because of the heavy rain.
因为大雨我上课迟到了。
It rained heavily last weekend.
上周末雨下得很大。
返回
表示大“风”用strong，表示“风”刮得大要用strongly；表示大“雨”用heavy，表示“雨”下得大要用heavily或hard。
☆图解助记
a strong wind heavy rain
make sure 确保
e.g. When you exercise, you should always make sure that you are taking in enough oxygen.
当你运动的时候，你应该一直确保你吸入了足够的氧气。
Please make sure of the time of the meeting.
请确定一下会议的时间。
知识点
3
Make sure you bring an umbrella.
☆make sure 的用法：
make sure+that 从句务必/ 确保……
make sure of sth.确保某事
考题2：[成都改编] 你的答案可能是对的，但我要检查一下，确保正确。
Your answer might be right, but I’m going to check to ________________ .
返回
make sure
have to 必须，不得不
e.g. I have to stay at home to help my mother do housework.
我不得不待在家里帮我妈妈做家务。
You don’t have to worry about me.
= You needn’t worry about me. 你不必替我担心。
have to 后跟动词原形，don’t have to=needn’t，
意为“ 不必”。
知识点
4
You will not have to pay much for it.
辨析：
have to 与must have to 由于客观因素不得不做某事，客观需要 用含有have to的一般疑问句提问时，要用助动词do 的适当形式回答
must 表示主观上认为有义务或有责任必须做某事，侧重于主观看法 含有must 的一般疑问句肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t 或don’t have to
考题3：[青岛] —Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon
— I’m sorry, David, but I ________ meet my cousin at the train station.
A. have to B. can C. may D. could
A
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情态动词may/might
情态动词may/might 表可能
考向I：might 既可作为may 的过去式，也可表示“或许、可能”。might 与may 有时可以互换，但might 表示较多的怀疑，更加不肯定，语气更委婉。表示推测时，might 比may 的可能性更小些。
e.g. Some people might/may think that rabbits prefer carrots, but that’s not true. 有些人可能认为兔子更喜欢胡萝卜，但事实并非如此。
考题1： [锦州] —When Monday I’m afraid Monday _______ be a problem for me.
—But why I know you are free on Monday.
A. need B. needn’t C. might not D. might
【点拨】由答语可知，空格处表示可能的推断。
D
考向II：may 和might 均可用于肯定句和否定句中，两者的否定形式，均在后面直接加not，意为“可能不”。
e.g. The Chinese passport might not get you anywhere you want, but it can always bring you back home. 中国护照可能不能带你去任何你想去的地方，但它总能带你回家。
may not 没有缩写形式。
考题2：—Look at the man standing at the school gate. Is he your math teacher Mr. Brown
—It ______ be him.
A. needn’t B. don’t have to
C. may not D. will not
C
考向III：may/might 可以表示请求，可用于主语是第一人称的一般疑问句，对“May I... ” 这类问句作肯定回答时，除了用“Yes, you may.” 之外，还有更温和的回答方式“Yes, please.”；在作否定回答时，除了“No, you may not.” 或“No, you mustn’t.” 之外，还有更有礼貌的回答方式“I am sorry. /I am afraid... /You’d better not.”。注意：用might 提问时，回答不能用might，要用may，can 等。
e.g. — Might I speak to him now
我现在可以和他讲话吗？
— Yes, you may/can. / No, you can’t.
是的，你可以。/ 不，你不可以。
考题3： [辽宁鞍山改编] — ________ I swim in the river
— No. You must keep away from the river. The sign says “No Swimming”.
A. Must B. May C. Should D. Need
B
拓展：表推测的形容词和副词
probably, possible, perhaps, maybe 等。其中perhaps 和maybe多位于句首。常用的句型有：“It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.”；“It’s possible that...”；“主语 + will probably/possibly + v.”等。
e.g. Everything is possible if we do our best.
只要我们竭尽全力，一切皆有可能。
It will probably rain tomorrow.
明天可能会下雨。
Maybe we should send him a card or visit him in the hospital. 也许我们应该给他寄张卡片或者去医院看望他。
[襄阳] 今年五一，襄阳凭借丰富的旅游资源和优质的服务，吸引了各地的游客前来“打卡”。在校园英语文化周，你将代表班级做关于“旅行”的英语演讲。请根据以下要点提示，结合你的旅游或出行经历，写一篇英语演讲稿。
模块话题
要点提示：
1. 简要介绍你对旅行的态度或看法；
2. 详述你的一次旅游或出行经历；
3. 根据你的旅行感受，为襄阳的旅游发展提出一条合理的建议。
注意事项：
1. 词数90 左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear schoolmates,
Good morning! I’m glad to make a speech here. ______
__________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
本文是通过介绍自己的一次旅行或出行经历，为襄阳旅游业的发展，提供一些有效且实用的建议，并且表达对这次旅行的看法，写作过程中注意层次分明，语言得体精炼。
审题指导（把握中心，得方向分）
三步法：
第一步：引出话题；
第二步：详述你的一次旅游或出行经历；
第三步：提出你的建议。
写作方法（学会方法，巧得高分）
写作模板（学会套路，得基本分）
“三步法”写出行经历 引出 话题 Now more and more people are
interested in travelling...
详述经历 Last Wednesday, we went on a trip...
In the morning, we climbed the hill...
On the way, we met...
提出建议 I think if we want to attract more...
经典词句（妙用句式，得出彩分）
短语 opportunity // increase // be interested in // at the same time // places of interest // more and more // go on a trip // climb the hill // practise doing sth. // provide sth. for sb.
句型 1. Yixing is a modern and tidy city, where there are many places of interest. （非限定性定语从句）
2. I think if we want to attract more tourists, we should provide better service for tourists. （宾语从句；if 引导的条件状语从句）
Dear schoolmates,
Good morning! I’m glad to make a speech here.
Now more and more people are interested in travelling. I think a trip is an opportunity for us to experience life and increase knowledge. At the same time, it can also broaden our horizons.
Last Wednesday, we went on a trip to Yixing. Yixing is a modern and tidy city, where there are many places of interest.
范文赏析
It was a fine warm day. In the morning, we climbed the hill in the Bamboo Forest. On the way, we met an Australian. He was kind and patient. We had fun practising speaking English. In the afternoon, we rowed boats along the underground river in the Shanjuan Cave. It was a great day.
I think if we want to attract more tourists, we should provide better service for tourists.
That’s all. Thank you!
本文采用了三步法写作。第一步：引出话题：Now more and more people are interested in travelling. 第二步：详述经历：Last Wednesday, we went on a trip to Yixing. 第三步：提出建议：I think if we want to attract... service for tourists.
名师点评
这篇习作层次清晰，内容完整，语言流畅，文中使用了大量高分短语，详细介绍了作者这次旅行的经历；使用了if 引导的条件状语从句，充分地表达了自己的建议，非限定性定语从句和宾语从句的使用使文章句式丰富，让人眼前一亮。
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