资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 No rules,no order.
Phrases
1.迟到 . 4.关闭（水，电） .
2.对......有好处　 . 5.等着 .
3.接电话 . 　　 6.准时 . 　　 　　　　　
Language point
1.No rules,no order.
rule用法1：rule在这里是可数名词，译为”规则，规章”
常用短语：
break a rule . follow the rules .traffic rules .
例：No matter what you do ,you must follow the rules.
用法2：rule做动词，译为“控制，统治，支配。”
例：He continued to rule the country.
order用法1：作名词时表秩序，订单，命令
用法2：作动词时表命令，要求，点菜，order sb to do sth
例：She orders him to clean the room.
常用短语:in order to do =so as to do 译为“为了去做......”
即学即练：
我们应该遵守交通规则。 .
2.Arrive on time.
arrive是不及物动词，常接介词in/at。in接大地方（国家，城市等），at接小地方（村庄，车站等）。如果后接地点副词here,there,home等时，中间不接介词。
例：He often arrives at the bus stop at 7:30.
辨析：arrive/get to/reach
词汇 用法 举例
arrive 不及物动词，常接介词in/at She will arrive in Beijing tomorrow.
get to get为不及物动词,to是介词，后接地点名词。接地点副词时需省略to I often get to school at 7：50.
reach 及物动词，后接地点名词。 I reached Shanghai yesterday.
即学即练：
I will (reach/get/arrive)in the UK tomorrow.
3.辨析：bring/take/get/carry
4.We have to turn them off and keep them in our lockers.
(1)keep +形容词 连系动词
(2)keep+sth/sb +形容词 使.....保持某种状态
(3)keep +doing 一直做某事
(4)keep ... from doing ... 阻止做某事...
(5)饲养 keep a pet 饲养一个宠物
(6)保管，保存=borrow keep this book
(7)遵守=follow keep this rule
即学即练：We should keep the room .(tidy)
5.Don’t be late for school.
be late for 表示迟到 侧重于状态 其中be动词需根据主语和时态的不同变为am,is,are,was,were等形式。
arrive late for 迟到，侧重到达的时间晚
arrive late for class/school. = be late for class/school. 上课/上学迟到
即学即练：上课不要迟到。 .
6.辨析either,too与also
易混词 意义及用法 例句
either “也”，用于否定句中，置于句末时用“，”隔开 I won’t go there,either.
too “也”，用于肯定句句末，用“，”隔开 I like dancing,too.
also “也”，用于肯定句句中 I also like English.
即学即练：选词填空 either/too/also
I like cats.
2.She is reading books, .
3.He doesn't want to go shopping, .
7.But they can help you to become a good person.
help v 帮助
help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事 He often helps kids to read.
help sb with sth(n.)帮助某人做某事 I often help him with his lessons.
help oneself(myself/yourself/herself…) to+n.请随便用… Please help yourselves to some fruit.
help n 帮助 不可数 With the help of my teacher,I made much progress.
即学即练：
My friend often helps (clean )the house.
Grammar Focus
祈使句（Imperative Sentence）
(1)定义：表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子，祈使句常用于表达命令，也常称为命令句。
(2)祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束。
(3)肯定句：行为动词原形+其他
Go and wash your hands.去洗你的手。——命令
　 Be quiet, please.= Please be quiet.请安静。——请求
　 Be kind to our sister.对姐妹要和善。——劝告
　 Watch your steps.走路小心。——警告
　 Look out！Danger！小心！危险！——强烈警告，已如感叹句
　 Keep off the grass.勿践草坪。——禁止
　 No parking.禁止停车。——禁止
以Let开头的祈使句，Let后宾语是是第一人称时，否定形式是在宾语后加not,
Let’s not do that again.
(5)如果Let 后面宾语是第三人称，否定形式是在Let前加助动词Don’t,
Don’t let them come in.
(6) 否定的祈使句
Don’t+实义动词+原形 Don’t forget me!
Don’t be+形容词+其他 Don’t be late for school!
Don’t let sb do sth Let +宾语+ not + 动词原形+其它成分
Don’t let him go. / Let him not go.
No+Ving. No smoking! No fishing!
情态动词
1）情态动词表示说话人对所做动作的观点或态度。如：需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。
例如：I must go now. 我现在必须得走了。
2）情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化，但是个别情态动词有时态的变化。
例如：can的过去式是could。
3）情态动词不能单独作谓语，后接动词原形共同做谓语。
例如：I can swim.
4）常见的情态动词有：can, may, must, have to, should, would等。
5）情态动词一般不止一个意思，它的否定式是在情态动词的后面加not，一般疑问句是将情态动词提到句首。
例如：I can’t speak French. Can you speak English？
课后练习
完形填空。
My name is Emily Brown. I am a middle school student. We have some__1__at school and at home. We can’t get to__2__late. We have to finish our homework. We can’t stay out__ 3__school nights. Some students think these rules are__4 , and they don’t like them.__5__I can’t agree with (同意) them. I think these rules can help__6__a lot. If we don’t obey (遵守) them,__7__can we do well in our study For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom every day. If we__8 , the classroom will be very dirty. It is bad for our health, too. If your parents ask you__9__in bed early and you don’t listen to them, you can’t__10__on time next morning. Everyone needs some rules. Do you think so
1. A. books B. clothes C. rules 1-5CAABA 6-10CBCAC
2. A. school B. home C. office
3. A. at B. in C. on
4. A. good B. bad C. funny
5. A. But B. So C. Or
6. A. me B. you C. us
7. A. what B. how C. when
8. A. can’t B. aren’t C. don’t
9. A. to be B. to do C. be
10. A. get to B. get in C. get up
School rules
I’m Bob and I’m a student of No. 2 Middle School. We have many rules in our school. I think some of them are good for us, but others are not so good.
We have to wear our school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes. We can’t be late for school and we have to listen to the teacher carefully in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them.
We can’t take mobile phones (手机) to school. I don’t think it’s a good idea. Sometimes our parents are busy and can’t get home early. They need to tell us about that. If we don’t take phones, how can they call us Also, we can’t go to the movies on weekends. I know we should study hard, but we need to relax a little, too.
6. What does Bob think of his school rules 6-10 CABCC
A. He can’t stand most of the rules.
B. He thinks the rules are strict.
C. He thinks some of the rules are good.
7. Which rule does Bob like
A. Listen to the teacher carefully in class. B. Can’t eat outside.
C. Can’t go to the movies on weekends.
8. Why doesn’t Bob like the rule of no mobile phones at school
A. Because he can’t play games and listen to music on it.
B. Because his parents can’t call him when they are busy.
C. Because he can’t call his friends when he wants to see them.
9. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Bob studies in No. 12 Middle School.
B. Bob has to wear sports clothes at school.
C. Bob thinks students should not spend all their time on their study.
10. How many rules are there in the passage
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
How do you get to school Do you walk or ride a bike Do you go by bus or by train For many students, it is easy to get to school. ____32____ There is a very big river between their school and the village. ____33____ So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. But he is not afraid because he loves school. “____34____ And I love my teacher. He’s like a father to me.”
Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. ____35____ Can their dream come true
A. It is their dream to have a bridge.
B. I love to play with my classmates.
C. They have to wake up very early to catch the only boat.
D. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.
E. But for the students in one small village in China, it’s difficult.
参考答案
完型填空
1-5CAABA 6-10CBCAC
阅读理解
6-10 CABCC
五选四
EDBA
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