资源简介

Unit 2 Section B (1a~2c)
【学习目标】
1.能读懂求助信,并能理解文章表达的内涵。
2.能读懂关于规则的文章,从中汲取有用信息,并按要求完成任务。
3.能写一篇关于学校规则的文章。
【自主预习】
一、单词速查(根据汉语意思写出下列单词)
1. adj.不快乐的
2. n.博士;医生
3. adv.也(用于否定词组后)
4. v.训练;练习
5. v.悬挂
6. n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)
7. adj.糟糕的;讨厌的
8. v.变成;成为
9. adj.较好的 adv.较好地
10. n.人
11. n.集中(注意力、精力等);聚焦
12. v.创建;建造
13. n.精神;情绪
14. v.放松;休息
15. n.建议;意见
16. v.理解;领会
17. adj.不整洁的
二、短语速记(用英文写出下列短语)
1. 整理床铺;铺床
2. 闲逛;常去某处
3. 集中(注意力、精力等)于
4. 思考;考虑
三、情境创生(假设你校学生会正在收集学生对校规校纪的看法,请你发表你的意见。)(发散性思维)
1.Do you like your school rules Why or why not
_____________________________________________________________________
2.If you are unhappy about school rules, what will you do
_____________________________________________________________________
3.What do you want to say to your school
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】
一、
1.unhappy
2.Dr(=doctor)
3.either
4.practise
5.hang
6.weekday
7.awful
8.become
9.better
10.person
11.focus
12.build
13.spirit
14.relax
15.advice
16.understand
17.untidy
二、
1.make sb's/the bed
2.hang out
3.focus on
4.think about
【合作探究】
任务驱动一学习与理解
阅读教材1b Alice写给Dr Know的信件及Dr Know的回信,完成下面的问题。
(　 　)1.What does Alice have to do before breakfast
A.To clean her bedroom.
B.To make her bed.
C.To wash her clothes.
D.To clean her bed.
(　 　)2.What mustn't Alice do in class
A.She mustn't wear the school uniform.
B.She mustn't do her homework.
C.She mustn't use her phone.
D.She mustn't ask the teacher questions.
(　 　)3.When can Alice hang out with her friends
A.On weekdays.
B.On weekends.
C.Before practising the piano.
D.Before finishing her homework.
(　 　)4.What does Dr Know think of rules in life
A.They are really boring.
B.They are not important at all.
C.They are helpful to make a person better.
D.Never mind about them.
(　 　)5.Which of the following may Dr Know agree with (同意)
A.No rules, no order.
B.No pains, no gains.
C.Every dog has his day.
D.Where there is a will, there is a way.
任务驱动二运用与实践
Many students in the USA always take the school bus to school every day. Parents think taking the school bus is very safe. But sometimes it is also dangerous (危险的). Some traffic accidents (交通事故) may happen because they break the school bus rules.
Here are some school bus rules:
◆Arrive at the bus stop early.
◆Wait for the bus at the bus stop.
◆Don't play around the bus.
◆Don't run everywhere at the bus stop.
◆Don't walk or fight in the bus when it is going.
◆Don't try to leave the bus until it stops.
These rules are good for students. Remember them and don't break them. So you can keep yourself safe.
根据拓展文章的内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
1.All of the students in the USA take the school bus to school every day. (　 　)
2.Parents think taking the school bus is always dangerous. (　 　)
3.If students break the school bus rules, an accident may happen. (　 　)
4.There are six school bus rules in this passage. (　 　)
5.This passage is mainly about school rules. (　 　)
任务驱动三迁移与创新
1.将下列词组翻译为英语。
(1)学校规定
(2)违反规则
(3)遵守校规
(4)在课堂上使用手机
2.将下列句子翻译为英语。
(1)我们必须按时到校。
We must on time.
(2)我们在学校里必须天天穿校服。
We must wear every day at school.
(3)我们在校园内禁止使用手机。
We mustn't at school.
(4)如果我们不违反校规,我们的校园生活就会很快乐。
If we don't , we will have a happy school life.
(5)你认为我们的校规怎么样
our school rules
3.根据上面两道题的要点提示,以“School Rules in Our School”为题,写一篇不少于60词的文章。
School Rules in Our School
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】
任务驱动一
1.B
2.C
3.B
4.C
5.A
任务驱动二
1.F
2.F
3.T
4.T
5.F
任务驱动三
1.(1)school rules
(2)break the rules
(3)obey/follow school rules
(4)use phones in class
2.(1)get to school
(2)school uniforms
(3)use our phones
(4)break the school rules
(5)What do you think of
3.
School Rules in Our School
　　There are many school rules in our school. We must obey school rules and don't break them.
Every morning, we must get to school on time. At school, we must wear uniforms every day. And we mustn't use our phones at school. If we don't break the rules, we will have a happy school life.
What do you think of our school rules Do you like them
【知识超市】
I have to hurry to school because I can't be late for school. 我必须匆忙赶到校园,因为我不能上学迟到。
用法总结　hurry to意为 “匆匆忙忙到……”,to是介词,表示 “往……方向”。 “be late for”意为 “……迟到”。例如:Hurry up, or we will be late for class.快点,否则我们要上课迟到了。
知识拓展　can't意为“不能”,当它表示否定推测时,意为“不可能”。例如:You can't be hungry now. 你现在不可能饿了。
素养训练　根据句子意思,在横线上填入一个合适的介词。
1.Lily hurries school without breakfast.
2.I don't want to be late school today.
You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit. 你得穿校服,因为校服可以增强校园精神面貌。
用法总结　because作连词,意为 “因为”,其引导的从句用于补充说明主句的动作或状态发生的原因,被称为原因状语从句。
例如:I don't want to go to school today because I am not feeling well. 我今天不想去上学了,因为我感觉不舒服。
知识拓展　build意为 “建造;构造;修建”,其引申义还可以表示 “增加;增强”。例如:Exercise can build up our bodies. 锻炼可以增强我们的体质。
素养训练　翻译句子。
1.我的数学不好,因为我认为数学很难。
I am not good at maths I think it is very difficult.
2.那些工人们正忙着修建一栋办公大楼。
Those workers are busy an office building.
【答案】
命题点一
1.to
2.for
命题点二
1.because
2.building

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