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2025届高三开年摸底联考
英语试题
注意事项：
1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers doing
A. Attending a meeting.
B. Preparing for a meeting.
C. Looking through some materials.
2. Who is the man probably talking to
A. A customer. B. A waitress. C. A chef.
3. How many hours does the man suggest studying in the library a week
A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 8 hours.
4. What does the man offer to do for Suzy
A. Repair her car. B. Book a ticket for her. C. Take her to the airport.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their favorite types of music.
B. Different kinds of instruments.
C. Their favorite rock stars.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各
个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读
两遍O
听第％段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the woman work now
A. In the library. B. In a pet shop. C. In a supermarket.
7. What does the woman think of her new manager
A. She's patient. B. She's clever. C. She's quiet.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man do just before the conversation
A. He did some reading. B. He relaxed on a beach. C. He went fishing.
9. Why was Goby put on the beach
开年摸底联考英语试题第1页（共8页）
A. To attract tourists. B. To introduce the beach. C. To act as a rubbish bin.
听第.8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a museum. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant.
11. What day is it today
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Friday.
12. What does the woman decide to do at last
A. Change the reservation. B. Wait for her turn. C. Come back tomorrow.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Why is the woman unable to play badminton with the man
A. She is busy. B. She gets injured. C. She feels tired.
14. Who is the man probably
A. A doctor. B. A trainer. C. A student.
15. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Practice Tai Chi. B. Have some rest. C. Exercise with his mum.
16. What will the woman do tomorrow evening
A. Visit the man's house. B. Take a piano lesson. C. Search for some videos.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is Benjamin Franklin according to the talk
A. The forefather of the US Postal system.
B. The first man to deliver mail in the US.
C. One of the pilots flying the mail initially.
18. How long have mailmen been delivering mail by scooter （小型摩托车）？
A. Over 250 years. B. Over 200 years. C. Over 100 years.
19. When did women begin to take city routes to deliver mail
A. In 1775. B. In 1917. C. In 1918.
20. What will the speaker probably talk about next
A. Another person who flew the mail.
B. A story about a female mail carrier.
C. An organization that delivers mails.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2 5分，满分37 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2025 Student Launch Challenge
About Student Launch
NASA Student Launch is a research-based, competitive, and experiential exploration
challenge that provides relevant and cost-effective research and development to support the Space
Launch System （ SLS）. The activity involves reaching a broad audience of middle and high
schools, colleges, and universities across the nation in a nine-month commitment to design,
build, test and launch vehicle and payload （载荷）components that support SLS. It is aimed at
inspiring students to explore science, technology, engineering, and math （STEM） for the benefit
of humanity.
2025 Student Launch
NASA has selected 71 teams from across the US to participate in its 25th annual Student
Launch Challenge. As part of the challenge, teams will design, build, and fly a high-powered
开年摸底联考 英语试题 第2页（共8页）
amateur rocket and scientific payload. They also must meet documentation milestones and undergo
detailed reviews throughout the school year.
The nine-month-long challenge will be highlighted with on-site events starting on April 30,
2025. Final launches are scheduled for May 3, 2025, at Bragg Farms in Toney, Alabama, just
minutes north of NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center. Il's the perfect ending to the events. Teams
are not required to travel for their final launch, having the option lo launch from a qualified site.
Student teams will undergo detailed reviews by NASA personnel to ensure the safety, operability
and practicality of their rocket and payload designs.
Awards
The Altitude （高度）Award： Awarded to the team that comes closest to their declared target
altitude on their competition launch.
Vehicle Design Award ： Awarded to the team with the most creative and innovative overall
vehicle design for their intended payload while still maximizing safety and efficiency.
Judges5 Choice Award ： Selected during Launch Week by a panel of guest judges and awarded
for the best combination of payload innovation, vehicle design and construction, and public
engagement.
21. What is the main goal of the NASA Student Launch Challenge
A. To train professional astronauts. B. To promote students, exploration of STEM.
C. To test new rocket technologies. D. To select future employees for NASA.
22. How long does the on-site events last
A. Nine months B. Two months. C. Four days. D. One day.
23, What is the Vehicle Design Award based on
A. Social media popularity of the design.
B. The maximum payload of the vehicle.
C. Closeness to the scheduled launching height.
D. The vehicle's innovation and practical performance.
B
Photographer Ashley Suszczynski traces back her passion for art to her childhood years.
Particularly, to making puppets （木偶）out of brown paper bags and throwing shows with her
grandma. This later evolved into a love of science fiction and escaping to adventure lands
populated by mythical creatures. This feeling of wonder runs through her project Masked
masquerade （蒙面舞会）series, which sees her travelling through Europe to record a visually
striking branch of ancient folk customs.
“Several years ago, I saw photographs of a masquerade in the north of Spain called 4 La
Vijanera,9 " Suszczynski says. "The characters looked like those I had imagined from the pages of
my childhood stories. There was everything from fur-covered creatures to masked tree fairies and
spirits of the woodlands. I flew to Spain for a week to attend, and just like that, a passion was
bom.”
After this, Suszczynski began researching more European masked masquerades, hoping to
learn about their history, characters, and symbolism. The festivals typically celebrated common
themes involving seasonal change, life, and happiness. "In each masquerade I feels like being
transported into a different fairy tale novel from my childhood. It is an honor that instead of simply
escaping into these fantastic stories, I can now share them through my photographs,n she shares.
The project has taken her to Spain t Bulgaria, and Portugal, where she has photographed
groups with designed costumes and masks. For Suszczynski, the entire process is a wild ride.
“When I plan a ' trip' it's usually around an event, and I'll go to the event-the carnival, the
开年摸底联考 英语试题第3页（共8页）
parade, whatever it is—but thafs only the tip of the iceberg. That is the foot in the door,Mshe
says. Besides, she tries her best to overcome the language barrier.
But the photographer describes the whole process as an adventure worth paying. "Fil have
friends for life made from these photos. I am so thankful for each and every person I have
photographed. They love to teach about their culture. They love for people to learn about their
culture, to bring it to light,n Suszczynski concludes.
24. What is the primary focus of Ashley Suszczynski^ Masked masquerade series
A. Documenting creature evolution in Europe.
B. Recording modem European street fashion.
C. Exploring masking traditions through photos.
D. Investigating the history of puppet shows in Europe.
25. What did Suszczynski mainly intend to show in paragraph 2
A. The origin of the project. B. Her childhood stories.
C. A masquerade in Spain. D. The background of her works.
26. How does Suszczynski feel about her work on the project
A. Tough and embarrassing. B. Relaxing but dangerous.
C. Meaningful and effortless. D. Challenging but rewarding.
27. What can we know about the people photographed by Suszczynski from the last paragraph
A. They share a common interest in photography.
B. They are actively involved in spreading their culture.
C. They got financial returns offered by Suszczynski.
D. They appreciate being integrated with other cultures.
C
Climate change is largely responsible for the mass die-off of our planefs coral reefs （珊瑚
礁），as stress caused by higher water temperatures causes corals to drive away the algae （藻类）
living within them. The loss of that life-giving algae isn,t the only problem, however.
Stressed corals are also more likely to be infected by naturally occurring bacteria. In the
past, populations of those extremely small living things were kept to manageable levels by sea
cucumbers （海参），which feed on seafloor sediment （沉积物）.Unfortunately, due to over
harvesting for use in the Asian seafood market, sea cucumbers are now becoming increasingly rare
in many regions.
In order to see just how crucial the animals are to coral health, a Georgia Tech team led by
Mark Hay and Cody Clements conducted a series of field experiments in the South Pacific Ocean.
Near the island of Mo'orea in French Polynesia, the scientists left existing sea cucumbers in
10 plots of sandy seabed and removed them from 10 others, then planted five coral groups in each
of the plots. Those plots were subsequently inspected on a daily basis for a period of 45 days. It
was ultimately found that coral death rate caused by sediment-associated diseases was 15 times
greater in the sea-cucumber-less plots.
Hay and Clements now hope that their findings will motivate governments and other groups to
implement stricter limits on the harvesting of sea cucumbers, and to begin raising the animals for
release onto corals that are in need of protection. Farmed sea cucumbers could potentially also find
use in keeping fish farms clean, and possibly even delaying certain diseases.
“I you remove all the sediment eaters in the great fish tank of Earth, you're going to get a
dirty tank eventually,“ said Clements. " People have paid lip service to the idea that sea
cucumbers could be important for a long time, but we didn't know the scale of their importance
until now.”
开年摸底联考 英语试题第4页（共8页）
回A
28. Why are sea cucumbers important for coral health
A. They directly provide nutrients to corals.
B. They help to reduce disease risk to corals.
C. They produce algae essential for coral life.
D. They drive the harmful algae away from corals.
29. What was the key difference between the two sets of plots in the experiment
A. The presence or absence of sea cucumbers.
B. The types of coral groups planted in them.
C. The quantity of seafloor sediment in each plot.
D. The frequency of inspections over the 45-day period.
30. What did Hay and Clements appeal for
A. A ban on seafood harvesting in the tested region.
B. The establishment of new coral reserves worldwide.
C. The adoption of more sea cucumber conservation practices.
D. Further study on the uses of farmed sea cucumbers in medicine.
31. What do Clements' words imply in the last paragraph
A. The importance of sea cucumbers was greatly overstated.
B. Sea cucumbers were considered insignificant for a long time.
C. People have already taken measures to protect sea cucumbers.
D. Sea cucumbers play a vital role in keeping marine ecosystem healthy.
D
uZero distractions.n That,s what Cal Newport, author of Digital Minimalism： Choosing a
Focused Life in a Noisy World, says is required to have a session o focused productivity he calls
deep work.”
Are zero-distraction moments even available to most of us these days After all, every
technical innovation that makes our lives more convenient, like phones and apps and streaming
entertainment, is built for a multi-tasking lifestyle. Listen to music. Add to your groceiy list. Press
"buy" on an online shopping cart. Reserve a table for this weekend. All of these are things many
of us do at the same time-and all too often while we're doing something else, like working.
Newport described the snags of this lifestyle in an interview with The New York Times ：
**Every time you switch your attention from one target to another and then back again, there,s a
cost. This switching creates an effect that psychologists call attention residue （残留），which can
reduce your cognitive （认知的）capacity for a substantial amount of time before it clears. If you
constantly make ' quick checks, of various devices and inboxes, you essentially keep yourself in a
state of persistent attention residue, which is a terrible idea if you're someone who uses your brain
to make a living.M
Instead of moving quickly from activity to activity, Newport urges us to actively make time for
“deep work“ every day, time when we are engaged in cognitively challenging tasks without
interruption from anything else. This could be knitting or reading or learning a language or meeting
a professional goal. The important part is that it needs to be an activity you can commit to
investing your energy in wholeheartedly.
Getting in the habit of working deeply will, says Newport, lead you to the unavoidable
conclusion that uconcentration is a super power." What in your life would you like to approach
with a “deep work" mentality
32. What can be inferred about zero-distractions moments from paragraph 2
A. They are available to most people. B. They result from technical innovation.
C. Most people don't need them at all. D. It is hard to obtain them nowadays,
33. What does the underlined word "snags” mean in paragraph 3
A. Disadvantages. B. Features. C. Potentials. D. Principles.
开年摸底联考 英语试题第5页（共8页）
34. What does Newport recommend doing according to the text
A. Reducing the use of technology. B. Doing one thing deeply at a time.
C. Listening to music while working. D. Balancing multiple activities effectively.
35. Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A. Multitasking ： A Modem Lifestyle
B. The Challenges of Zero Distractions
C. Deep Work： The Key to Focused Productivity
D. The Power of Attention Residue in a Noisy World
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
When you think of robots, a wide series of images may come to mind. Do you imagine them
walking and talking like humans, completely integrating into our social fabric or performing
complex tasks with ease While robots have made remarkable advancements in recent years, they
still face numerous challenges in truly copying human behavior. 36
Robots are increasingly being used in healthcare settings for a variety of tasks. From assisting
in surgeries to providing companionship for the elderly, robots are becoming invaluable members
of the healthcare team. 37 They rely heavily on advanced technology.
Advanced sensors and artificial intelligence （AI） are key to a robofs ability to understand
and respond to its environment. 38 They can also analyze the collected data, and make
informed decisions based on that information. For example, a robot designed to assist in surgeries
can use sensors to monitor a patienfs vital signs in real time and adjust its actions accordingly.
This ensures that the robot's actions are always in the best interest of the patient.
39 They can be programmed to provide specific exercises or treatments tailored to an
individual patienfs needs. This personalized approach ensures patients receive the most effective
treatment possible. Furthermore, robots can also reduce the workload of healthcare professionals.
Despite the many benefits of using robots in healthcare, there are still concerns about their
safety and effectiveness. Ensuring that robots operate safely and reliably in a healthcare setting
requires strict testing and regulation. 40 As technology continues to advance, we can expect
to see more robots playing a critical role in healthcare, revolutionizing the way we approach
medical care.
A. In addition, robots are also playing a part in patient care.
B. The future of robotics in the use of surgeries is promising.
C. But how do these robots know when and how to intervene
D. However, the field of health care is not without challenges.
E. These technologies allow robots to detect changes in their surroundings.
F. Researchers are constantly working to improve them in the robotic systems.
G. However, one area where robots are making significant progress is healthcare.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
With winter entering a particularly bitter cold and temperatures dropping into below zero
every night, our electric furnace （火炉）stopped working. I reached a repairman only to find that
he was overwhelmed by 41 from people in similar circumstances and it would be 8 days
42 someone could arrive here. I 43 went to the local hardware store and bought two
space heaters. By 44 them from living room during the day to the bedrooms at night we stayed
cool but 45 so far. One thing this did, however, was to remind me of my own childhood
开年摸底联考 英语试题 第6页（共8页）
winter 46 .
I remembered as a boy 47 on freezing winter days, quickly pulling on thick socks,
jean, and a coat and going into the living room where a single wood stove . 48 the whole
house. My dad added wood to the fire while we all gathered around it for 49 . I remembered
walking outside to fetch wood, with freezing fingers and frosty breath, 50 the whole way. It took so
much more work just to 51 warmth back then, but somehow that made all of us 52 the warmth
even more.
I think how 53 warmth is not only in our homes but also in our hearts. This can be a
very 54 world at times and it is up to us to add our warmth to it. Our giving heart and love for
life will become a 55 that can warm the hearts of others around uis as well.
41. A. instructions B. promises C. requests D. remarks
42. A. before B. since C. after D. unless
43. A. apparently B. frequently C. hesitantly D. hurriedly
44. A. moving B. hanging C. abandoning D. connecting
45. A. comfortable B. stable C. hopeful D. convenient
46. A. adventures B. memories C. accidents D. performances
47. A. driving away B. waking up C. stepping in D. leaving off
48. A. decorated B. bonded C. heated D. lighted
49. A. reception B. reunion C. warmth D. rescue
50. A. confusing B. panicking C. shaking D. cheering
51. A. resign B. inspect C. reflect D. gain
52. A. miss B. create C. admire D. appreciate
53. A. precious B. natural C. amusing D. challenging
54. A. fair B. cold C. strange D. fresh
55. A. symbol B. site C. lamp D. stove
第二节（共10小题;每小题1 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese scientist Lu Qi 56 （award） the title of 2024 Champions of the Earth of Science
and Innovation by the United Nations Environment Programme ( UNEP) for his contributions to
57 (address) desertification (沙漠化),land degradation and drought on last Tuesday.
Lu is the chief scientist of the Chinese Academy of Forestry and founding president of the
Institute of Great Green Wall. He is the first Chinese 58 has been honored in this category.
According to the UNEP, Lu has played a key role in carrying out the world's largest afforestation
(造林)project 59 in establishing expert research networks and partnerships. This award is
the highest 60 ( recognize) and greatest encouragement for China's forestry and grassland
efforts, especially for the scientists and technologists 61 (devote) to sand control.
The annual Champions of the Earth Award, the UN's highest environmental honor,
recognizes pioneers making efforts 62 ( protect) the people and the planet. 122 recipients
(接受者)of the award have been honored for outstanding and inspirational environmental
leadership 63 2005.
Lu said the Champions of the Earth Award would inspire more scientists and ecological
workers, particularly younger generations, to contribute 64 (active) to global environmental
protection and the achievement of the UN's 2030 Goals. Lu also expressed a desire to see more
65 ( effect) and adaptable desertification control technologies shared globally through
initiatives such as China*s Belt and Road Initiative and the Global Development Initiative.
开年摸底联考 英语试题第7页（共8页）
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周日你去海洋公园游玩，期间参与了公园举办的游园摄影比赛。请
你给好友Tom写一封电子邮件介绍这次经历，内容包括：
1 .游玩感受；
2 .摄影比赛情况（主题、你的作品内容等）；
3 .期待交流。
注意.
1 .'词寂80左右；
2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语编写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a sunny weekend, Lily, an adventurous high-school senior, and her close friends, Jack
and Emma, decided to go hiking in the nearby mountains. Equipped with backpacks filled with
water, snackst and a map, they were excited to explore the great outdoors.
As they walked along the well-marked track, chatting and laughing, the weather took an
unexpected turn. Dark clouds rolled in quickly, swallowing the sun. The wind started to roar, and
soon, rain poured down heavily. The path became slippery, and visibility dropped significantly.
Lily, trying to keep up everyone's spirits, suggested they find a place to take shelter. They
spotted a small cave on the side of 山e hill and made their way towards it. Inside the cave, the air
was damp and cold. As they gathered closely together, waiting for the storm to pass, they realized
they had left their emergency flashlight in Jack's backpack, which he had accidentally dropped on
the trail during their rush to the cave.
After what seemed like hours, the rain finally stopped, but the sky remained cloudy. When
they stepped out of the cave, they were shocked to find that the track was no longer recognizable.
Mudslides had occurred, and large stones blocked their way back. To make matters worse, Jack
checked his phone and found that there was no signal.
With a sense of unease coming in, they knew they had to find a way out of the mountains
before nightfall. They decided to follow a small stream they saw, hoping it would lead them to a
more familiar path or a nearby village. As they walked along the stream, the path became
increasingly difficult, with steep slopes （陡坡）and thick underbrush.
Suddenly, Emma let out a scream. She had stepped on a loose rock and twisted >her ankle
badly. Lily and Jack rushed to her side, their faces filled with wony. Now, not only did they have
to find their way out, but they also had to help their injured friend.
注意.
L最考词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lily and Jack exchanged anxious looks, their minds racing for solutions. .
Just when theyJelt tired and hungry, Lily spotted a village in the distance.
开年摸底联考英语试题第8页（共8页）
@B
2025届高三开年摸底联考
英语参考答案及评分意见
听力
1-5 BBCCA 6-10 BAACC 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 BACBA
阅读
A篇本文是一篇应用文，介绍了有关绿色山谷音乐节的一些信息。
21-23 CBD
21. C 细节理解题。根据 ** Dales： July 15-17, 2025", "Tickel Inlbrmalion”部分"General Admission： $ 80 per
day.”可知，没有购买VIP通行证的人参加三天的音乐节需要支付80x3 = 240美元。
22. B 细节理解题° 在“Lineup”部分的"Leading performers”中提到了 The Melody Makers 和 Lily Rose,而 The Jazz
Quartet 和 The Acoustic Duo 是“Supporting performers”,所以主演表演的节目是来自 The Melody Makers 的摇滚
音乐。
23. D 细节理解题。从“Tips for Festival-goers”部分中的"Bring sunscreen, hats, and comforlal）le shoes as you'll be
spending a lol of lime outdoors.”可知，参加音乐节的人应该携带户外活动所需的物品0
B篇本文为记叙文，介绍摄影师深入探讨欧洲古代蒙面仪式的象征意义。
24-27 CADB
24. C 细节理解题° 根据第一 段 This feeling of wonder runs through her project Masked masquerade （蒙面舞会）
series, which sees her travelling through Europe to record a visually striking branch of ancient folk customs.这种奇妙
的感觉贯穿于她的《蒙面舞会》系列中，在该系列中，她漫游欧洲，记录古代民间传说中一个视觉上引人注目的
分支。由此可知,《蒙面舞会》的主要核心是用摄影探究蒙面传统。
25. A 推理判断题° 根据第二段 I flew to Snain for a week to attend. and iust like that, a passion was bom.我飞往西
班牙一周参加，就这样，一种痴迷诞'生了，可就本段作者主要讲述M勺是〃Suszczynski如何开始这一项目的。
26. D推理判断题。第三段介绍这个项自的好处，第四段介绍这个项目的挑战，第五段介绍这个项目的回报。
27. B 细节理解题° 根据最后一段 They love to leach about iheir culture. They love for people lo learn about iheir
culture, to bring it lo light.他们喜欢传授他们的文化。他们喜欢人们了解他们的文化，并将其展现出来。由此
可知,Suszczynski所拍摄的人们积极参与他们的文化传播。
C篇 本文是一篇说明文，介绍海参通过吃海底沉积物来控制那些可能感染珊瑚的微生物种群数量，减少疾病危
害,起到维持珊瑚健康的作用。
28-31 BACD
28. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Stressed corals are also more likely lo be infected by naturally occurring bacteria. In
the past y populations of those extremely small living things were kept to manageable levels by sea cucumbers, which
feed on seMoor sediment （沉积物）.”可知,珊瑚也更容易被自然界存在的细菌感染。海参通过吃海底沉积物来
控制那些可能感染珊瑚的微生物数ffit,减少疾病危害，起到维持珊瑚健康的作用。
29. A 细节理解题° 根据第四段“Near the island of Mo'orea in French Polynesia, the scientists left existing sea
cucumbers in 10 plots of sandy seabed and removed them from 10 olhers…"，可知，进行实验的两组海床地块的关
键区别在于有无海参。
30. C 推理判断题。根据第五段“Hay and Clements now hope dial iheir findings will molivale governments and other
groups to implement stricter policies on the... find use in keeping fish farms cleanT and possibly even delaying certain
diseases.”可知，Hay和Clements希望他们的发现能促使各国政府和其他团体对海参的捕捞实施更严格的政
策，并开始养殖海参用于放到需要保护的珊瑚上。养殖海参也可以用于清理养鱼场，甚至可能延缓某些疾病的
发生。由此推断,Hay和Clements呼吁采取更多的海参保护实践。
31. D推理判断题。最后一段Clements用形象比喻说明如果把像海参这种处理沉积物的生物都移除了，海洋环
境就会变差，强调了海参在维持健康海洋环境方面起着至关重要且不可替代的作用，如同保持鱼缸清洁一样。
开年摸底联考英语答案第I页（共6页）
D篇 本文是一篇说明文，介绍一次只做一件事很重要，深度工作是专注生产力的关键。
32-35 DABC
32. D推理判断题。第二段叙述，每一项让我们的生活变得更加便利的技术创新，比如手机、应用程序和流媒体
娱乐，都是为了多任务生活方式而构建的。听音乐，添加你的购物清单，在在线购物车上按“购买”按钮，预订
这个周末的餐桌，所有这些都是我们许多人同时做的事情，而且常常是在我们做其他事情比如工作时做的。由
此推断，零分心时刻很难获得。
33. A词义猜测题。下文叙述，每次你将注意力从一个目标转移到另一个目标，然后再转回来，都会付出代价。这
种转换会产生一种心理学家称之为“注意力残留”的效应，它会在一段时间内降低你的认知能力，然后这种效
应就会消失。由此可知,纽波特在接受《纽约时报》采访时描述了这种生活方式的缺点。
34. B细节理解题。第四段叙述,Newport敦促我们每天积极腾出时间进行“深度工作”，而不是从一个活动转移
到另一个活动,这样我们就可以专注于具有认知挑战性的任务，而不受其他任何事情的干扰。这可能是编织、
阅读、学习语言或实现职业目标。重要的是，它必须是一项你可以全身心投入精力的活动。由此可知，Newpon
建议每次深入地做一件事。
35. C文章首段提出话题“零分心”就是Cal Newpon所说的“深度工作”所需的状态。下文叙述零分心不易，敦促
我们每天积极腾出时间进行“深度工作”，养成深入工作的习惯将使你不可避免地得出“专注是一种超级力量”
的结论。由此可知，“深度工作:专注生产力的关键”符合文章内容，适合作文章标题5
七选五本文为说明文，指出积极思维的方法及策略。
36-40 EADCG
36. E过渡句。根据文就首句“在一个充满压力和不确定性的世界里，保持积极的心态可以改变一切。”空格句应
提出文章主题 positive thinking 及其意义。选项 E. Positive thinking is not just a feel-good concept but can
transform our lives.积极思维不仅仅是一个让人感觉良好的概念,而是可以改变我们的生活。下文补充说明，它
可以增强我们的身心健康，改善我海阚撰关傣噂秘撷渝秘缔翔力中的成功。所以E项符合上下文逻
辑关系。
37. A主旨句。根据第二段前两句“面对挑战时，与其纠结于负面因素，不如试着关注潜在的积极结果。这样可
以让你把挫折视为成长和学习的机会。”可知,本段的中心为“面对困难应持有积极的态度”。
38. D细节句。上文叙述，你可以写感恩日记，每天写下一些你感恩的事情。D项补充说明“h could be a beautiful
sunset, a kind word from u friend, or a delicious meal."它可能是一个美丽的落日，朋友一句善意的话，或是一顿
美味的饭菜。所以D项符合上下文逻辑关系。
39. C总结句°空前提出问题“此外，限制接触负面新闻和社交媒体选项C. They can use out your energy and
form a pessimistic view.它们会耗尽你的精力，形成一种悲观的态度。补充说明这样做的结果。
40. G细节句。前文提到通过将目标分解成易于操作的步骤,你创造了一条清晰并且能够培养成就感的前进道
路，下文提到这种积极的力量建立了你的信心,增强了你有能力成功的信念，进一步激发了你积极的思维。选
项 C. Celebrating small victories along the way will boost your positive mindset.符合上下文逻辑关系。
完形填空本文是一篇记叙文,讲述寒冷的冬天里的温暖的故事。
41-45 CADAA 46-50 BBCCC 51-55 DDABD
41. C 考查名词o下文il would be 8 days 42 someone could arrive here.叙述，再过8天才会有人来给修电炉。
由此可知，作者联系到了一个修理工，却发现有很多类似诉求要处理。
42. A考查连词。再过8天才会有人来给修电炉。before到……为止。
43. D考查副词。上文叙述，夜晚极端寒冷,没有人来给修电炉。所以,作者匆匆忙忙地去了当地的五金店，买了
两个取暖器。hurriedly匆匆地。
44. A考查动词。晚上作者把取暖器从客厅搬到卧室里。
45. A考查形容词。晚上作者把取暖郴搬到卧室里,虽然仍有些凉，但很舒适。
46. B考查名词。这让作者想起了自己童年的冬天记忆。
开年摸底联考英语答案第2页（共6页）
47. B考查动词短语。作者记得小时候在寒冷的冬日早晨醒来，迅速穿上厚厚的袜子、牛仔裤和外套，然后走到
客厅里，那里只有一个炉子为整个房子供暖。waking up醒来。
48. C考查动词。作者走到客厅里，那里只有一个炉子为整个房子供暖。
49. C考查名词。爸爸往火堆里加柴火，大家围坐在火堆旁取暖。
50. C 考查动词。根据walking outside,freezing fingers and frosty breath可知，作者记得出去取柴火时，手指冻僵，呼
吸凝霜，一路都在发抖。shaking颤抖。
51. D考查动词。上句叙述，作者记得出去取柴火时，手指冻佃，呼吸凝霜，一路都在发抖。所以该处表达，那时
要身体恢复温暖。
52. D考查动词。作者记得出去取柴火时，手指冻僵，呼吸凝霜，一路都在发抖。正因如此,他们更懂得了珍惜温
暖。appreciate珍惜,重视。
53. A考查形容词。作者认为温暖不仅在冢中珍贵，也在他们的心中珍贵。
54. B考查形容词。这个世界有时会非常寒冷，我们需要为它增添温暧。此处cold对应warmth。
55. D考查名词。根据warm the hearts of others可知,我们奉献的心和对生活的热爱将成为一个炉子，可以温暖我
们周围人的心。
语法填空 本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍中国科学家卢琦荣获2024年地球卫士奖。
56. was awarded考查动词时态语态。分析句子结构可知，此处award作谓语，与主语Lu Qi之间为被动关系，应用
被动语态。另外，根据时间状语可知，用一般过去时。故填was awarded。
57. addressing考查非谓语动词。介词to后接动名词形式。故填addressings
58. that/wh。考查定语从句。先行词指代人，在从句中作主语，故填that/who。
59. and考查连词。and连接两个并列的介词短语。
60. recognition 考查名词° 形容词 highest 后接名词° recognition 认可＜＞ 故填 recognitiono
61. devoted考查非谓语动词。此处de俯d由为过去为啊解归睡储 ，
62. to protect考查非谓语动词。efforts后接不定式。故填lo protecto
63. since考查介词。句子谓语动词have been honored,为现在完成时，故填since。
64. aclively考查副词。修饰动词短语conlribule lo,应用副词。故填aclively。
65. efTeclive考查形容词°与ackptable并列，修饰名词desertification control technologies应用形容词形式＜）故填
effective。
书面表达
Dear Tom,
How's il going I'm excited lo share my untbrgellable trip lo ihe Ocean Park last Sunday with you.
Tlie moment I stepped into the park, I was fascinated by the vibrant marine world. The colorful sea creatures were so
charming that I couldn't lake my eyes off them. During the trip, 1 also participated in a photography contest with the llieme
Wonderful Ocean MomentsMy entry featured a dolphin gracefully leaping out of the water, its body shinning in the
sunlight-a perfect representation of the park,s beauty and vitality.
I'm looking forward lo hearing about your recent adventures and exchanging ideas alx）ul photography. Let's calch up
on soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写
Lily and Jack exchanged anxious looks, their minds racing far solidions. Jack quickly took off his backpack und looked
through il, finding a bandage lo wrap Emma's ankle as best as he could. "We can't leave her here,n Lily said firmly, her
voice echoing with determination. They made a makeshift stretcher using branches and their jackets, carefully placing
开年摸底联考 英语答案第3页（共6页）
Emma on il. The going was slow and diflicult as they navigated the rough path. Every step was a struggle, but their bond
as friends kept them going. As the afternoon wore on, tiredness began Io set in.
Just when they fell lire（l and hungry, Lily sf）oUed a village in the distance. Heart pounding with hope, tliey made their
way towards it. To their joy, they found a well-used path that led down the village. With renewed energy, they quickened
their pace. Finally, they reached the small village at the foot of the mountain. The villagers, kind-hearted and helpful,
provided them with food, shelter, and called for medical help for Emma. Safe and sound, Lily, Jack, and Emma learned
the true meaning of friendship and courage in ihe face of adversity.
书面表达
各档次的给分范围和要求：
第四档（13分~15分）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
1）内容完整，条理清楚；
2）交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际对象的需求，体现出较强的语言运用能力；
3）完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（9分~12分）
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
1）内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；
2）所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；
3）语法或用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解；
4）基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（4分~8分）
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
1）内容不完整；
2）所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解；
3）未能清楚地传达信息。
第一档（1分~3分）
未完成试题规定的任务一
1）写了少量相关信息；
2）语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对写作内容的理解.
不得分（0分）
未传达任何信息;写的内容与要求无关。
读后续写
各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档（21~25分）
1）与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；
2）所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；
3）有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档（16~20分）
1）与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；
2）所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误,但不影响意义表达；
3）比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第三档（H~15分）
1）与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；
开年摸底联考 英语答案第4页（共6页）
2）应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，是有一些错误,但不影响意义表达；
3）应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第二档（6~10分）
1）与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；
2）语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；
3）较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档（1~5分）
1）与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差；
2）语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达;
3）缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
不得分（0分）
白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
听力材料
Text 1
W： I have infonned everyone that there will be a meeting this afternoon. Now what should I do
M ： Great! You need to check the meeting process. I've almost got the meeting materials ready.
Text 2
W ： Is everything to your satisfaction, sir
M ： The food here is not as good as it used to be. Did you get a new chef here
W ： No. Our restaurant owner changed the recipes.
Text 3
M ： I'm going lo set up a study group IblPMw 由3 eMM.
W: Great! Count me in. We can meet at （he school library.
M： Okay. I think we can meet twice a week, from 5：00 p. m. to 9：00 p. m. What do you think
Text 4
M： Suzy, have you booked the flight lo San Francisco
W ： Yes. Why do you ask that
M ： I can give you a ride to the airport.
W ： Tliat couldn't he better. My car is being repaired.
Text 5
W： I like listening lo different kinds of music such as jazz music and classical music. What aboul you
M ： I enjoy rock music. 1 like the different types of instruments used in it.
W ： That's a good reason to like rock music. Who's your favorite rock star
Text 6
W： Hi, Karl! I've got a new job. Pm working in the new pel shop. You know, the one next to the supermarket.
M ： Whal a big change!
W： I know! I tliouglit 1 iniglil miss working in the library but I don't. I like the present job.
M ： So how is this job different
W ： I can talk with customers. And I've already learnt so much about looking after animals. 1 like my manager. She will
always lake the lime lo show me how lo do something if I'm nol sure alx)ul il.
M ： That's good.
Text 7
M ： I just finished reading an article about how much plastic waste there is on the beach. It made me sad.
开年摸底联考 英语答案第5页（共6页）
W： Well, if you walk on a beach you can see that il is true. On some beaches, there is plastic waste everywhere. Luckily,
some people came up with a good idea to help solve this problem.
M ： Really What did they do
W： Tliey made a huge Gsh called Goby and placed il on the beach. The fish's mouth is open so people can put iheir litter
in il.
M ： Wow! That's cool and it helps keep the beach clean.
Text 8
W ： Good evening. We're the party from Limo Car Rentals. We've reserved a table for this evening.
M ： Welcome! But we,re expecting you tomorrow. Let me check ... Yes, Limo Cars, party of five for 7：30 on Tuesday. So
it's tomorrow, not today. The reservation was made by Mr. Jones on Friday.
W： Yes, at first, wc ^served for Tuesday, but we changed it to Monday instead. Didn't you get a call this afternoon
M： No. Al least, there's no record of that change here in the list. Perhaps Mr. Jones forgot lo call us. However, don't
worry too much. We may have a table free in half an hour if you'd like to wail.
W： OK. Well do that.
Text 9
M： Hi, Katie. Are you all right You don't look well.
W： No, my back hurts. 1 was skating with my sister and I fell over. The pain was terrible! I'm sorry, but I can't play
badminton with you today.
M ： It's OK. Shall we go for a coffee I don't have to be al my class until No. And I don't have much homework today.
W: OK. I'm a bii worried about my back. My dad has a bad back. It hurts sometimes. I don't want to be like (hat.
M ： Well, my mum was the same, but now she does Tai Chi and she says that really helps. Maybe you can try it too.
W ： Really Bui isn'l Tai Chi for old pe牺或
M： I'm sure that young people can do Tai Chi too, although ifs true that people in my mum's class are aboul the same age
as her. Bui you don't have to go lo a class-there are lots of videos online ihal show you how Lo do il.
W ： Good idea! Would you like to try it too
M ： Why not Let's meet tomorrow evening and find some videos. Seven o'clock at my house
W： Sorry, I can't. I have to go lo my piano lessons. But Thursday evening is good.
Text 10
The US Poslal system was established on July 26th, 1775, with founding father, Benjamin Franklin as the first
Postmaster General. It scl into motion much of whal we think of today as mail delivery. And that system mostly relies on
the tireless dedication of US mail carriers. If you think postal delivery people riding around on scooters is a new thing,
we're here lo tell you： mailmen have been delivering mail by scooter for more than a cenlury. Did you know that women
have been working as mail carriers since the turn of the 20lh century Women were initially employed only lo service rural
routes. However, by 1917, female mail carriers had begun taking city routes. Today, more than one-third of all letter
carriers are women. Tlie first ofTicial ainnail was delivered on May 15th, 1918. Officer James Clark Edgerton was the
youngest of the six pilots who first began to fly the mail. He got the job because of his father who worked for the US Post
Office Department, according to the Smithsonian Postal Museum. Then about another pilot of the six...
开年摸底联考 英语答案第6页（共6页）

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