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2024-2025学年高一英语人教版unit4 History and traditions
语法同步练习
一、单项选择
1．I need a new passport so I will have my photograph ______.
A．taking B．taken C．being taken D．take
2．Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ______ to help them succeed academically and personally.
A．designed B．designing C．being designed D．to design
3．There were so many people there, so he had to speak loudly to make himself______.
A．heard B．hear C．hearing D．to hear
4．The novel _____ by the young author, which vividly describes the life of astronauts in space, has attracted a large number of readers.
A．writing B．written C．to write D．write
5．The girl _____ by the window is reading a novel.
A．seated B．seating C．sit D．sat
6．Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a short period.
A．improve B．improved C．to improve D．improving
7．Darwin had his ship, the Beagle, up and began his historic journey. It was his adventures on the ship accompanied him from 1831 to 1836 would lead to one of the most important scientific discoveries in the world.
A．fixed; that; that B．fixed; which; when
C．fix; which; that D．fixed; where; that
8．She had her homework , so she can join us for dinner.
A．finish B．finished C．is finished D．has finished
9．Finally, the company — by its new manager — started to make a profit.
A．heading B．to head C．was headed D．headed
10．The creativity of the children can hardly be understood by the grown-ups, who always need to _________ things_________.
A．have; explained B．have; been explained C．make; explain D．make; explaining
11．All the people paid more attention to the reconstruction of the hospital seriously ______ in the terrible fire.
A．to damage B．damaging C．having damaged D．damaged
12．With each classroom ______ the computer and Internet access, teachers can share teaching resources in class.
A．to equip with B．equipping with C．equipped with D．being equipped with
13．School across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number __________ last year, __________ reduce unemployment pressures.
A．hired; help B．hired; to help
C．having been hired; to have helped D．having been hired; having helped
14．We should improve our ability to engage in international communication __________ the stories of China well and make the voice of China __________ globally.
A．telling; hearing B．to tell; to hear
C．telling; having heard D．to tell; heard
15．To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to take a look at a study in China in 2023.
A．having conducted B．being conducted C．conducted D．to be conducted
二、阅读理解
A
Caring 17-year-old, Lauren Schroeder was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community. Volunteering at a food shelter when she was just 14, and tasked with helping fill boxes for households in need with packaged food, this Iowa teen felt that something was missing from the donated items: fresh vegetables.
This kindhearted teen then told her parents about her desire to start a garden on part of their family farm in Dixon, Iowa, in order to supply local families in need with fresh produce.
The work involved in realizing Lauren’s plan was not a walk in the park. While proud of her daughter’s idea and eager to support her project, Katie Schroeder, her mother, admitted to some concern about the workload: “How much work is this going to be ”
This was one determined young change-maker, however! Lauren researched plants online, checking which species needed more shade, how much water was required, and the best times to harvest each crop. More importantly, Lauren didn’t shy away from hard work. During Iowa’s hot and dry summers, she had to water her crops by hand for around two to three hours daily. She also checked daily for weeds (杂草) and bent (弯腰) down to pick her green bean crop, the most challenging vegetable to harvest in her opinion.
With help from her family, she planted half an acre (英亩) of land, with 15 varieties of vegetables in 2022, harvesting her first crops, totaling 40 pounds. The eight initial beneficiaries included food banks, a nursing home, and a soup kitchen. In the past two years, this admirable high school junior has donated more than 7,000 pounds of homegrown produce, with an estimated value of US$15,000.
Explaining her motivation to local media, Lauren says: “I wanted to have something that would impact people. I want to impact community members. Many people help you out, but it makes more difference when you help others out. That’s what makes me happiest.”
16．What inspired Lauren’s interest in planting vegetables herself
A．A food shelter visit. B．Her love for gardening.
C．The lack of donated fresh vegetables. D．Her desire for healthy vegetables.
17．What does the underlined part “a walk in the park” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．An effective solution. B．A special case. C．A new concept. D．An easy task.
18．Which of the following best describes Lauren
A．Hardworking and strong-willed. B．Slow-moving and soft-spoken.
C．Outgoing and good-humored. D．Quick-thinking and well-mannered.
19．What is the driving force behind Lauren’s actions
A．Promoting a healthy lifestyle. B．Affecting people around her.
C．Drawing support from her parents. D．Winning recognition in local media.
B
The Worcester Public Library in Worcester, Massachusetts, announced that through the end of March, people who have lost or damaged a book or other borrowed items can bring a photograph, drawing, or magazine clipping of a cat, and get their library cards reactivated.
The library calls the program March Meowness, a way for the system of seven branches library to forgive members of the community who misplaced a book or damaged a borrowed item, and then never went back to avoid paying for it.
In just a few days, the program has already generated hundreds of returns, multiple postings of cat photographs on the library’s Facebook page, and photographs and drawings pinned on a growing “cat wall” in the main building.
The local Broadcasting Station, WBUR, described it as a “never be-fur (before) tried initiative,” and urged established customers to hurry and “act meow (now).” So far, the response, WBUR said, makes Jason Homer, the executive director of the library, “feline (feeling) good.”
Mr. Homer said in an interview on Monday that about 400 people have had their library accounts unblocked and borrowing privileges restored after bringing in their pictures or drawings of cats.
Any cat will do, or even, for that matter, any creature will do. “We take a lot of honorary cats,” Mr. Homer said. “Any ungovernable animal.”
If you don’t have a cat No problem. One cat-less 7-year-old boy, who never returned a “Captain Underpants” book, had his library card reactivated after the staff gave him paper and crayons to sketch one.
Like many public libraries in the United States, the libraries in Worcester, a city of about 200,000 people southwest of Boston, are trying to encourage people to re-emerge from the infrequent, lonely days of the pandemic (疫情). Used as vaccine sites through the pandemic, the city’s libraries have returned to become lively community spaces, offering crafts, wellness courses, and session (讨论会) about avoiding fraud.
20．What is the purpose of the “March Meowness” program
A．To restart library cards for some readers. B．To provide discounts on library memberships.
C．To collect books about cats from people. D．To raise funds to feed and protect street cats.
21．How has the “March Meowness” program been received
A．It has led to an increase in cat adoptions.
B．It has been popular for the first few days.
C．It has not been successful and the local media helped to promote it.
D．It has resulted in a significant number of returns and cat-related activities.
22．What does the example of the 7-year-old boy show
A．The thoughtfulness of the library staff in reactivating library cards.
B．The importance of returning library books on time.
C．The boy’s imagination and talent for drawing.
D．The consequences of losing library books.
23．What can be learned about the libraries in Worcester
A．Only a small number of people go there to read. B．They remained closed during the pandemic.
C．They have helped improve and enrich people’s life. D．They will be transformed into teaching centers.
三、完形填空
Apart from Germany, the first foreign language I ever learnt was French, but it didn’t go very well. My mother asked our neighbour to teach me when I was seven. French wasn’t his 24 language, but he used to live in Paris, so he could speak with fluency. However, 25 his help, the words felt strange on my tongue, and I couldn’t keep the new 26 straight in my mind. Also, I just didn’t think that it 27 my daily life in any way. Thus, I eventually 28 .
During the new semester of my senior high school, my 29 towards language learning changed. Our Germany teacher was Mrs. Hans: a tall, slim, graceful lady. I’ll never forget the first class she 30 herself to us. She never once 31 her voice, but the moment she began to speak, the room fell silent. The 32 was that Mrs. Hans loved German language and culture — and everybody in her classes couldn’t help but love the language, too. We all 33 the way she talked about German food and traditions. And I realized what 34 a good teacher. A good teacher is someone who is in love with what she or he is 35 .
Amazingly, learning German wasn’t a 36 for me like learning French. Soon I began to read 37 books in Germany. It certainly wasn’t easy, but I got to read a number of interesting stories. Reading German classics opened a window for me to another world and gave me a new point of 38 on my own world.
24．A．basic B．specific C．systematic D．native
25．A．despite B．with C．for D．besides
26．A．system B．character C．vocabulary D．dialect
27．A．referred to B．led to C．dated from D．rebated to
28．A．fell apart B．gave up C．dropped out D．carried on
29．A．attitude B．appreciation C．description D．reference
30．A．commented B．regarded C．stressed D．introduced
31．A．lengthened B．raised C．affected D．destroyed
32．A．reason B．factor C．summary D．symbol
33．A．appreciated B．delivered C．suffered D．based
34．A．shocks B．makes C．equals D．symbolises
35．A．demanding B．teaching C．carving D．begging
36．A．gap B．means C．variety D．struggle
37．A．characteristic B．major C．classic D．global
38．A．affair B．equality C．base D．view
四、单句语法填空
39．The disc, digitally (record) in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.
40．Today, On the Origin of Species is regarded as one of the most important works ever (write).
41．The movie, (title) Echoes of the Past, explores the emotional journey of a young woman.
42．The committee (establish) last year holds a meeting every month.
43．Don’t leave the plants (expose) to strong sunlight.
44．Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner (interrupt) when he heard someone (scream) for help.
45．My monitor stood at the door with his hands (stuff) into the pockets.
46．The exhibition features more than 200 works (select) from the 18,000 sent to the contest.
47．Doctors say we should have our eyes (test) every year.
48．The painting (refer) to as one of the greatest works by Van Gogh is on display.
49．With the building (destroy), the man searched for his son desperately.
50．The fire spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night, leaving people on the upper floors (trap) there.
51．He put many pictures of basketball stars on the wall to keep himself (remind) of his basketball dream.
52．He thinks to read the original work is better than to see the film (base) on it.
53．House Stark (tear) apart by the war finally was reunited at Winterfell.
54．At last, people (trap)in the collapsed building were rescued.
55．Chen Wangting, a 17th-century master of Chinese martial arts, developed tai chi (base) on martial arts skills.
56．The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff (commit) to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning experience.
57．The four countries use the same flag, (know) as the Union Jack.
58．The (unearth) ancient documents proved to be of great value.
59．Newspapers and audio equipment have been provided to keep local employees (inform) of the current affairs in Zambia.
60．The admission officers at top-ranked universities from around America emphasize that the SAT test is only a small part of what gets a student (accept).
61．There were tears and laughter, and hugs (fill) with warm memories.
62．When I came home, I was glad to see my pets (take) good care of.
63．The company’s culture of recognition and rewards kept the staff (motivate) to achieve their targets.
五．语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of 64 new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 65 (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular.
“I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 66 the fact that they have something unique to wear 67 are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.
Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 68 (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive 69 (solve) to one-time event dressing. The concept 70 (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades -but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies
Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, 71 she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. “I really want to make this work for 72 (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean 73 (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says.
答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A A B A B A B D A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D C B D C C D A B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D A C D A C D B A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
答案 B A A B B D C D
39．recorded
40．written
41．titled
42．established
43．exposed
44． interrupted screaming
45．stuffed
46．selected
47．tested
48．referred
49．destroyed
50．trapped
51．reminded
52．based
53．torn
54．trapped
55．based
56．committed
57．known
58．unearthed
59．informed
60．accepted
61．filled
62．taken
63．motivated
64．a 65．times 66．on 67．and 68．to rent 69．solution 70．is 71．which 72．people’s 73．returning

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