资源简介

(共22张PPT)
反身代词的用法
反身代词是以-self（单数形式）和-selves（复数形式）结尾的单词。
反身代词可以充当直接或间接宾语，
可译为“本人”、“本身”，为加强语气，也常译为“亲自”、“自己”。
我自己 myself
我们自己 ourselves
你自己 yourself
你们自己 yourselves
他自己 himself
她自己 herself
它自己 itself
他们自己 themselves
不定人称 oneself
反身
代词
复习
反身代词的句法功能
宾语
同位语
表语
宾语
Jane is too young to look after herself.
简年纪太小，以至于不能照看自己。
It's very important for us to learn how to learn by ourselves.
我们学会如何自学很重要。
He didn't hurt himself, thank goodness.
他未伤了自己，谢天谢地。
作动词短语的宾语
作介词by的宾语
作动词hurt的宾语
表语
反身代词作表语，表示主语的身份或状态
The poor boy was myself.
那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
After a few days of rest, she was more herself again.
休息几天之后，她的身体好多了。
He doesn't seem himself today.
他今天好像不舒服。
作be的表语
作seem的表语
作be的表语
同位语
I did the housework myself.
我亲自做了家务。
The story itself is good. Only he didn't tell it well.
故事本身是好的，只是他没有讲好。
I spoke to the lawyer himself.
我对律师本人讲。
作主语的同位语
作主语的同位语
作宾语的同位语
1.I am teaching myself computer. 我自学计算机。（单）
2.Take good care of yourself. 把自己照顾好。（单）
3.We enjoyed ourselves.我们很喜欢。（复）
4.The child himself drew this picture. 孩子自己画的这张画。（单）
5. They began to teach themselves English. 他们自学英语。（复）
注意：反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、数和性别上保持一致。
反身代词的用法
表示动作
指向自身
强调用语
表示相互
动作
代替名词
固定搭配
01
表示动作
指向自身
I washed myself after playing in the mud.
我玩完泥巴后洗了自己。
She hurt herself when she fell off the bike.
她从自行车上摔下来时伤了自己。
The dog licked itself clean.
狗舔了舔自己，把毛弄干净了。
02
表示相互
动作
两个或多个主语之间使用反身代词，表示彼此之间的动作。
The two men hit themselves.
这两个男人互相打了对方。
We enjoyed ourselves in the park.
我们在公园里玩得很开心。
03
固定搭配
enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
help oneself to 随便吃/喝
dress oneself 自己穿衣服
come to oneself 恢复知觉
for oneself 亲自
learn by oneself 自学
teach oneself 自学
talk to oneself 自言自语
You should think for yourself.
你应该为自己想想。
Learning by myself can be challenging.
自学是有挑战性的。
We don't need to call him; he will wake up of himself.
我们没有必要叫他，他会自己醒的。
04
强调用语
Frank himself closed the window.
= Frank closed the window himself.弗兰克亲自关上了窗户。
I want to see Bob himself.
我想见鲍勃本人。
强调是Frank本人
强调是见Bob本人
05
代替名词
Frank himself closed the window.
= Frank closed the window himself.弗兰克亲自关上了窗户。
I want to see Bob himself.
我想见鲍勃本人。
强调是Frank本人
强调是见Bob本人
practice
1. I have told_______ ( I )that a couple of times.
2. We thanked _______ (we) ourselves for attending the meeting.
3. He bought _______ (he) a new tablet.
4. Prepare _______ (you) , please.
5.You should ask the children _______ (they) .
6. Mary cheated to _______ (she), “This is the right time for a vacation!”
7.I forced _______ (I) to get up today in the morning.
8. She wants to keep _______ (she) out of sight.
myself
ourselves
himself
yourself
themselves
herself
myself
herself
practice
themselves ourselves itself
yourselves yourself myself
1. -Can I help you, Judy -No, thank you. I can manage it （ ）
2. Children, you must do the homework（ ）
3. Help（ ）to some chicken soup, Betty.
4. We have to look after（ ）
5.Look! The cat is washing（ ）
6.They painted the house all by（ ）
myself
yourselves
yourselves
ourselves
itself
themselves
practice
1.I made the cake by _____. Help _____, Tom.
A. ourselves; yourself
B. myself; yourself
C. myself; yourselves
D. me; him
B
practice
2.Tom and his sister always enjoy _____ playing computer games.
A．himself B．themselves
C．herself D．ourselves
B
practice
3.Our teachers always tell us that we must _____to calm down when a natural disaster happens.
A．tell ourselves
B．tell yourself
C．say to ourselves
D．say to yourself
A
practice
4.—Who taught________ English
— Nobody. He learned it by________.
A．himself; him B．he; himself
C．him; he D．him; himself
D
practice
5.- Mum, my friends often say I am different from other girls.
- Everyone in the world is different. So, just_______! It's the best way of life.
A．help yourself B．enjoy yourself.
C．teach yourself D．be yourself
D

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