资源简介

长沙市一中2025届高三月考试卷（六）
英语
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A． 19.15. B． 9.18. C． 9.15.
答案是C。
1．Where are the speakers
A．In a hotel. B．At home. C．In a restaurant.
2．Why will the woman stay home in the evening
A．To wait for a call.
B．To watch a ball game on TV.
C．To have dinner with a friend.
3．What is the man going to do
A．Take a train. B．See the woman off. C．Prepare for a party.
4．What are the speakers talking about
A．Sports facilities. B．Park improvements. C．Road construction.
5．When will the speakers set out for the airport
A．At 2:15 p. m. B．At 3:00 p. m. C．At 3:15 p. m.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Shop assistant and customer.
B．Deliveryman and client.
C．Fellow workers.
7．Which of the following does the coffee shop stop providing for free
A．Extra ice. B．Paper bags. C．Napkins.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What was the man’s last position
A．An accountant. B．A real estate agent. C．A computer programmer.
9．What does the man like about his job now
A．Receiving a big bonus.
B．Dealing with different people.
C．Having a relaxing working environment.
10．When did the man start his current job
A．In March. B．In May. C．In July.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．In which subject did Alice get the best grade
A．Literature. B．History. C．Math.
12．Why did the driver stop the school bus
A．To help find a ring.
B．To calm the students down.
C．To repair the back door.
13．What is Alice going to do tonight
A．Watch a TV program. B．Go to sleep earlier. C．Help her brother with his study.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至17题。
14．What is the man doing
A．Playing games. B．Reading a magazine. C．Watching a video.
15．Which aspect of Germany appeals to the man
A．Its lifestyle. B．Its architecture. C．Its natural landscape.
16．Where has the man ever been to
A．Italy. B．China. C．France.
17．What will the speakers probably do next
A．Make a travel plan. B．Do some shopping. C．See a show.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Why did Andrew send the application to EDF Academy
A．To sign up for a training course.
B．To pursue further studies.
C．To look for a job.
19．What did EDF Academy find impressive about Andrew
A．His creative thinking. B．His rich experience. C．His interpersonal skills.
20．What should Andrew do if he wants to do the training
A．Pay the fees.
B．Give a reply before October 15th.
C．Sign up for a 3-month online course.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The rise of noctourism — and 3 of the best places to do it
said searches for accommodation in Tromso, Norway more than doubled in the three months to the end of October compared with the same period last year. The travel company has attributed this rise in popularity to “noctourism” — short for nocturnal tourism — where people are seeking holidays that include experiences after the sky turns dark.
Apart from Norway, here are three other locations which are offering equally breathtaking nighttime experiences.
·Bryce Canyon National Park, USA
Passionate stargazers from across the globe flock to Bryce Canyon National Park in Utah, USA every year in the hope of getting a glimpse of one of its dazzling star displays. The sprawling (延伸的) reserve’ s high altitude, clean air and remote location allows the cosmic displays to really shine. This breathtaking park is open 24 hours a day and the best time of year to travel is between June and August.
·J kulsárlón Glacier Lagoon, Iceland
This special lagoon is a honeypot for photographers as the magnificent red, green, blue and purple auroras (极光) reflect against the water and the ice. The best chance of seeing this incredible light phenomenon dance through the sky is between 9 pm and 3 am from early September until mid-April. The drive from Reykjavík to J kulsárlón Glacier Lagoon takes around five to six hours, but you can stop at other attractions along the way.
·Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, South Africa
By day, visitors are laser-focused on the ground of Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park to spot their favourite safari (游猎) animals, but by night all attention rises to its spectacular skies. Its off-grid (离网的) location provides an ideal still environment for astronomy to sparkle. If you travel during the dry season (from June to August) you will be rewarded with some cleanest night skies.
1. What is the main reason for the increase in popularity of Tromso, Norway as a tourist destination
A. Improved accommodation options. B. Its breathtaking natural scenery.
C. The great nighttime experience. D. Increased room booking.
2. If planning a holiday for noctourism in July, you’d better choose ______.
A. Tromso in Norway and J kulsárlón Glacier Lagoon
B. Bryce Canyon National Park and J kulsárlón Glacier Lagoon
C. J kulsárlón Glacier Lagoon and Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park
D. Bryce Canyon National Park and Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park
3. Where is the text most likely to have been published
A. In a science journal. B. On a wildlife website.
C. In a travel guidebook. D. In a fashion magazine.
B
For hearing-impaired swimmer Peng Huidi, participating in the Chengdu FISU World University Games has been a life-changing experience. Indeed, even though Peng didn’t know it at the time, her journey to the games began in her early childhood in Shandong province.
Her hearing was damaged due to a high fever when she was a 2-year-old, with the impairment severely dampening her confidence. She became withdrawn and dared not speak to others. Hoping to bring her out of her shell, Peng’s father took her to the nearest swimming pool. It was there that Peng discovered her passion and her talent was spotted by a coach. Supported by her parents, Peng flourished in the pool while also continuing to study diligently at school. However, balancing her academic and athletic endeavors (努力) proved more challenging when she reached high school. Homework was always followed by pool practice, but with the school and training base over 70 kilometers apart, she admitted the daily commute was exhausted.
She has overcome some many difficulties to compete at this level. Coaches have adapted their methods to ensure Peng clearly understands their instructions. Training plans, for instance, are written down for her. During competitions, she cannot hear the starting buzzer (蜂鸣器), so instead she uses a light next to the pool as her signal to start. This means there is usually a delay of between 0.2 and 0.5 seconds in Peng’s dive off the blocks. To close the gap, she needs to train extra hard. Most of our swimmers are hardworking, but the effort that Peng puts in to get here goes way beyond the norm.
Apart from pushing her limits in competition, Peng also approached the Chengdu games as a chance to meet new friends. Swimming makes her a more outgoing person. The 19-year-old plans to continue swimming after graduating, and hopes to charge forward as far as possible — in and out of the pool.
4. What can we learn about Peng from the first two paragraphs
A. She is a natural introvert. B. She is a full-time athlete.
C. She suffered a lot from hearing loss. D. She had no trouble balancing study and sports.
5. What was the biggest problem facing Peng during competitions
A. Being weaker than others. B. Not hearing the starting buzzer.
C. Understanding the coaches’ instructions. D. Balancing her academic and athletic schedules.
6. Which of the following best describes Peng
A. Patient and intelligent. B. Ambitious and talented.
C Creative and open-minded. D. Optimistic and determined.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Overcoming the Odds: Peng’s Life Story
B. From Silence to Triumph: Peng’s Swim Story
C. Lights, Camera, Action: Peng in the Swimming Pool
D. Balancing Studying and Swimming: Peng’s Secret to Success
C
One day in 1995 a man, named Wheeler, robbed two banks in broad daylight. He didn’t wear a mask and smiled at the camera. Later, police arrested him, but when they showed him the videos, he stared in disbelief. “But I wore the juice,” he mumbled. Apparently, he thought that rubbing lemon juice on his skin would make him invisible to videotape cameras. After all, lemon juice is used as invisible ink. Police concluded that Wheeler was not crazy or on drugs— just incredibly mistaken.
This caught the eye of the psychologists David Dunning and Justin Kruger. They reasoned that, while almost everyone holds favourable views of their abilities, some mistakenly assess their abilities as being much higher than they actually are. This “illusion of confidence” is now called the “Dunning-Kruger effect”.
In one study, Dunning and Kruger asked undergraduate students a series of questions about grammar, logic and jokes, and then asked each student to estimate his or her score overall, as well as their relative rank compared to the other students. Interestingly, Dunning and Kruger found that high-achievers underestimated their relative competence, while poor-performing students estimated that they had performed better than two-thirds of the other students. The difference is that competent people can and do adjust their self-assessment given appropriate feedback, while incompetent individuals cannot.
Sure, it’s typical for people to overestimate their abilities. The problem is that when people are incompetent, not only do they reach wrong conclusions and make unfortunate choices but they are robbed of the ability to realise their mistakes and assess the whole situation. As Charles Darwin wrote: “Ignorance more frequently produces confidence than does knowledge.”
Referring to Dunning and Kruger’s research, we may find the key to not ending up like the witless bank robber. Sometimes we try things that lead to favourable outcomes, but other times — like the lemon juice idea — our approaches are imperfect, irrational or just stupid. The trick is to not be fooled by illusions of superiority and to learn to accurately reevaluate our competence. After all, as Confucius reportedly said, real knowledge is knowing the extent of one’s ignorance.
8. What might be the biggest reason for Wheeler’s failed robbery
A. Ineffective lemon juice. B. Police’s arrest.
C. His own misjudgment. D. Being caught in the cameras.
9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. An explanation of the Dunning-Kruger effect.
B. The underlying logic of the Dunning-Kruger effect.
C. The research methods of the Dunning-Kruger effect.
D. The psychological reasons behind the Dunning-Kruger effect.
10. Why do some students perform poorly according to Dunning and Kruger’s study
A. Because they refuse to accept their failure.
B. Because they are unable to learn from feedback.
C. Because they have false assessment about the situation and themselves.
D. Because they are always ignorant and regard themselves as know-it-alls.
11. What is the author’s attitude towards Dunning and Kruger’s findings
A. Approving. B. Dismissive. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
D
Experts have gained deeper insight into why people spontaneously (不由自主地) dance to music. New research suggests the urge to dance to the beat — what some scientists call the “groove experience” — depends on the music’s degree of syncopation, a feature that affects how predictable the rhythm is.
Syncopations are rhythmic patterns in which accented or unaccented beats in a melody (旋律) appear in surprising places relative to the standard beat. The more syncopation apiece of music contains, the less accurately you can guess the rhythm of the next few bars as you listen.
In a series of experiments with more than 60 participants, cognitive neuroscientist (认知神经学家) Benjamin Morillon of France’ s Aix-Marseille University and his team examined how syncopation relates to the groove experience. In one test, they played 12 different melodies. The main beat was always two hertz(Hz), or roughly two events per second. But the melody’s rhythmic shifts varied so that each tune was played with three different degrees of syncopation. Participants then rated how much they wanted to dance to each track.
As Morillon and his colleagues report in Science Advances, a medium degree of syncopation triggered (引发) a strong desire to move to the music. In contrast, neither very high nor low degrees of syncopation had that same result. In other words, people didn’t particularly want to dance to an entirely predictable rhythm or a highly surprising one. “The work reveals why we cannot resist moving in line with the beat when we listen to music with an optimal level of syncopation,” says Beno t Bardy, a movement-science researcher at the University of Montpellier in France. Bardy, who was not involved in the new study, describes it as “a very innovative piece of science”.
In addition, the groove experience seems to be all about finding the music’s underlying pulse, the study shows. When a group of participants had to tap their fingers to imagined dance steps, they did so almost exclusively to the basic 2-Hz beat, not to the melody’s rhythm.
12. What determines people’s urge to dance spontaneously to music
A. Surprising rhythmic patterns. B. Imagined dance steps.
C. Accurate rhythms. D. Standard beats.
13. What can we learn from the experiments
A. The melody’s rhythmic shifts were the same.
B. The participants were all professional dancers.
C. Participants rated their desire to dance to different melodies.
D. High degrees of syncopation made people want to dance more.
14. What does the underlined word “optimal” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Rarest. B. Moderate. C. Highest. D. Lowest.
15. What might the next paragraph of the text discuss
A. Different types of syncopation.
B. How to improve the groove experience in the future.
C. Further experiments to explore people’s desire to dance.
D. Practical applications of the research in cognitive neuroscience.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life disappoints everyone from time to time. When friends experience hardship, they may come to you for help. Supporting someone when they express negative emotions can be healthy to your relationship, because it’s a mood-lifter and trust-builder. However, others get stuck in negativity, constantly complaining about it. ___16___ You may slip into their orbit of pessimism and find yourself complaining too. Here are some tips for relating to habitual complainers while caring for your needs.
Use empathy, but be aware of wrestling with it. You don’t have to share the complainer’ s emotional reactions in order to empathize with them. ___17___ “Yes, you sound frustrated; you sound let down. I get how you’re feeling; I’d be frustrated too if I were in that situation.” In other words, you’re not joining the emotion. ___18___
Make a shift. If maintaining a relational moment just isn’t working or is too much of a strain for you, you can shift the topic or the scene. It’s strongly recommended that you talk about something else, or walk into another room or an outdoor space. ___19___
Take a break. If all else fails, you can go beyond a boundary and take a break. It doesn’t need to be a forever break; it can just be a break from the conversation.
___20___ Or do it verbally. “I work really hard to keep my own happiness. I love you, but sometimes it’s really hard to listen to you when you are in a complaining mood, and I think that I have to give myself some space right now.”
A. You can simply mirror back what you notice.
B. But you’re not mentally dismissing it either.
C. Being friends with them can be emotionally draining.
D. Remember that you are in charge of your emotional reactions.
E. The constant complaining indicates that he is habitually unhappy.
F. You can do this mentally by remembering you don’t need to engage.
G. This may help break up a thought pattern that the complainer is stuck in.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On the subway home, I said to Hugh, “Why can’t we go on safari ” A month later, we were in an open-sided vehicle, ___21___ by seven lions. None of them seemed to ___22___ us; they groomed (梳毛) themselves and had fun at their leisure.
On the ninety-minute ___23___ to our camp, we saw every animal that was in “The Lion King” and then some. They were just there, like ___24___ at a picnic on the grass, except that they were elephants and giraffes. We saw zebras, leopards, wildebeests, and warthogs, all eating or resting or ___25___ on this grass-covered, seemingly limitless plain.
“Have you seen a(n) ___26___ ” people in other vehicles would ask.
“On our first day, we saw a lion eating a wildebeest.” I’d tell them.
That was like saying you’d seen one ___27___ a sandwich. It was ___28___ to watch him dive for his prey (猎物), and tear its throat out. But such scenes were ___29___; most of the time, the animals were just following their daily ____30____.
The world can be a violent and cruel place, but that’s not the ____31____ you want to carry home with you. Yes, wild animals are often ____32____, but there’s still nature’s beauty to appreciate. Of course, not everyone can ____33____ with elephants, but look at that bird sitting on your feeder and at the spider that ____34____ got trapped in your elevator. We’re all on a(n) ____35____ of one kind or another.
21. A. caught B. attacked C. surrounded D. expected
22. A. wait for B. care about C. take on D. play with
23. A. drive B. flight C. business D. duty
24. A. peers B. guests C. ants D. pictures
25. A. fleeing B. staying C. preparing D. acting
26. A. target B. kill C. accident D. event
27. A. making B. seasoning C. packing D. having
28. A. difficult B. breathtaking C. confusing D. unusual
29. A. familiar B. unacceptable C. relaxing D. rare
30. A. crashes B. breaks C. routines D. jumps
31. A. symbol B. challenge C. lesson D. gift
32. A. dangerous B. awkward C. uncertain D. dull
33. A. come along B. put up C. catch up D. hang out
34 A. anyhow B. nowhere C. somewhat D. somehow
35. A. spot B. adventure C. floor D. call
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Construction of the northern branch of the Palace Museum, a major extension of Beijing’s most iconic museum facility, is one of the main cultural projects in Beijing in 2025, as it is expected ___36___ (complete) by October.
The new branch, covering over 100,000 square meters, is now at a stage in ___37___ its main structure is going through a construction phase, ___38___ main buildings within the new branch gradually taking shape. The outside surface of the branch’s buildings has red walls and golden ___39___ (roof) to match the Palace Museum’s architectural aesthetics.
Once completed, the northern extension will provide ___40___ expanded space for the Palace Museum’s cultural relic restoration projects. Also, special cultural relics with strict requirements for their exhibition environment such as calligraphic works, textiles and paintings, will undergo much better restoration in the new branch.
The Palace Museum currently ___41___ (house) over 1.86 million cultural relics. To better preserve such cultural relics, ___42___ (pioneer) building techniques are being used for the new northern branch, with a focus on ___43___ (stable). Modern high-tech materials will also be used in the construction. When cracks smaller than 0.6 millimeters form, the advanced concrete will be able to “repair” itself, greatly ___44___ (enhance) the longevity of the structures.
Restoration of cultural relics is not the branch’s only goal. Once completed, the new facility will feature 12 exhibition halls ____45____ (build) with high-tech designs, covering approximately 35,000 square meters. Between 20,000 and 30,000 of the Palace Museum’s cultural relics will be displayed at the new site every year.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是国际学校学生李华，为庆祝联合国成立80周年，你校模拟联合国（Model United Nations）社团计划下周举行一次模拟联合国大会，请你写一则通知邀请全校学生来参加，内容包括：
1．大会时间、地点；
2．参会收获。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
NOTICE
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Model United Nations Club
February 9th,2025
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I stood in the restaurant kitchen, my eyes wide, arms hanging awkwardly, ready to work but unsure of what to do. “You will be trained first,” my manager Aaron said, “and do remember to check every detail!” With these words, he walked away.
A workmate threw me a dish brush and said, “Let’s get started.” He introduced me to the basics of washing dishes and demonstrated the process. This was the beginning of my part-time job, a new stage where I was both eager to learn and anxious about the challenges ahead.
On a Friday night, Aaron swiftly entered the kitchen. “Who has just bused (收拾) the back right table ” he shouted, his voice sharp with urgency. My hands, slippery with bubbles from the bowl I was washing, nearly let it slip through my fingers. I wanted to say I was guilty, but Aaron’s cold stare didn’t promise a happy reward for the guy who admitted. Finally, a mix of fear and my own conscience pushed the response out of my mouth.
“I did, Aaron.”
“What were you thinking Get back out here and look at what you missed!” His words forced me forward. I grabbed a rag (抹布) and followed him out to table twenty-two. As we made our way through the restaurant, he said something about rags, but I didn’t hear clearly with other conversations going on around us.
I quickly realized the true issue was the mess beneath the table. A nearly full cup of beer had tipped over, creating a small lake on the floor. It was a significant mistake on my part. “Take care of it!” Aaron tuned and stormed off to the front of the restaurant.
I dropped down to clean up the beer. That was when another problem occurred. I had brought only one rag. One already wet rag. It did nothing but increase the size of the lake. “More rags,” I thought. Immediately, I rushed into the kitchen and hurriedly grabbed five dry rags, hoping Aaron wouldn’t notice my brief absence.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I had just rushed out when I found Aaron standing in my way.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After cleaning up the mess, I reflected on Aaron’s words.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
长沙市一中2025届高三月考试卷（六）
英语 参考答案
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5AAABB 6-10CCBCC 11-15AAACB 16-20ABCA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. F
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. to be completed
37. which 38. with
39. roofs 40. an
41. houses 42. pioneering
43. stability
44. enhancing
45. built
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
【46题答案】
【答案】【参考范文】
NOTICE
To mark the 80th anniversary of the United Nations, the Model United Nations Club is thrilled to announce a special conference scheduled for next Friday, starting at 4 p. m. in the school hall.
This conference offers you a unique opportunity to dive deep into global politics, allowing you to be exposed to various international issues, ranging from the environmental issues to the nuclear weapons. Besides, you may take charge as a representative of a real-world country, leading the discussion. It is through interactive discussions on these complex global issues that your critical thinking skills will be cultivated.
All the students are welcome to participate in it. Please come and join the fun!
The Model United Nations Club
February 9th, 2025
第二节 （满分25分）
【47题答案】
【答案】
I had just rushed out when I found Aaron standing in my way. “What’s up” he asked sharply, his eyes fixed on me. Feeling the weight of my mistake, I stammered nervously, “I need dry rags...to...clean...” Upon hearing this, Aaron let out a heavy sigh. “You should have checked every detail,” he remarked, a hint of disappointment in his voice. “This job isn’t just about reacting, it’s also about being careful. Now, go clean that up!” Avoiding his gaze, I dashed towards table twenty-two. With an ample supply of rags, I threw myself into the task, tirelessly mopping, scrubbing, and wiping.
After cleaning up the mess, I reflected on Aaron’s words. They were sharp but absolutely right. My inexperience and initial anxiety in this new job had led me to overlook crucial details, and I should have been more mindful of my work. Taking a deep breath, I returned to my duties, bearing Aaron’s words in mind. With very dish washed and every table cleared, I made sure to double-check my work. Everything went well and soon I realized this carefulness would not just apply to cleaning; it would influence every aspect of my job, preparing me to embrace any challenge with responsibility and confidence.

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