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外研版选必二unit5 重点短语句型及拓展知识清单
a delicate world 一个脆弱的世界
ecosystem diversity 生态系统多样性
the forest ecosystem 森林生态系统
natural ecosystem 自然生态系统
satellite images 卫星图像
a weather satellite 气象卫星
communications satellite 通信卫星
satellite television 卫星电视
digital image 数字图像
the image of the past过去的形象
imagine doing sth 想象做某事
dramatically 戏剧性地
a UNESCO World Heritage Site 联合国教科文组织世界遗产地
fail to do sth 未能做某事
elephant seals 象海豹
exist in 存在于
be in existence 存在
come into existence 开始存在
live in harmony with 与...和谐相处
natural habitat 自然栖息地
a tragic story 一个悲惨的故事
take over 接管
take up 占据；开始从事，继续
take in 吸收；理解 ，欺骗
take off 起飞；脱下，突然成功
take on 承担 ，呈现，雇用
unfortunately 不幸地
make a fortune 发财
tell a fortune 算命
subsequently 随后
develop an appetite 产生食欲
develop an immunity to the virus 对病毒产生免疫力
as a source of food 作为食物来源
renewable energy source 可再生能源
a useful source of information 有用的信息来源
main source of income 主要收入来源
dig holes 挖洞
become an official nature reserve 成为官方自然保护区
out of control 失控
come up with 提出，想出
with this goal in mind 怀着这个目标
up to 多达；取决于
While the cat’s away, the mice will play. 猫儿不在，老鼠称王。
a substantial number of 大量的
make it clear that... 明确表示...
once and for all 一劳永逸
participate in 参与
tackle the problem 解决问题
owe...to... 将...归功于...
by accident 偶然 ，碰巧
by chance 偶然，碰巧
cause soil erosion 导致土壤侵蚀
avoid doing sth 避免做某事
apply ... to 将...应用于...
apply for 申请
apply for the position 申请职位
apply for a visa 申请签证
come up with 提出
come up 出现，上来，走近，发芽
come out 出版；出现
When it comes to当谈到...
be native to 原产于...
cute appearance 可爱的外表
escape doing sth 逃避做某事
escape from 从...逃脱
narrow escape 侥幸逃脱
consider doing sth 考虑做某事
take... into consideration 考虑...
be likely to do sth 可能做某事
It is like that... 很可能
dissolve nutrients 溶解营养物质
absorb light from the sun 吸收阳光
be absorbed in 全神贯注于...
rely on vegetation 依赖植被
in chaos 处于混乱中
provide energy 提供能量
feed on green plants 以绿色植物为食
prey on 捕食
break down 分解,崩溃,(机器)坏了,(车)抛锚了,(计划)失败了,(精神)崩溃了
break through 突破
break up 分手；解散，打碎
break out 突然爆发
food chain 食物链
die out 灭绝
die off 相继死去
die away 逐渐消失
die down 逐渐减弱
be trapped in 被困在...
be responsible for 对...负责
take responsibility for 承担...的责任
have a responsibility to do sth 有责任做某事
check out 结账离开，退房；查看
check in 登记入住，办理登机手续
according to statistics 根据统计数据
nature association 自然协会
make comparisons with 与...比较
compare with 与...比较
on behalf of 代表...
on behalf of the Student Union 代表学生会
the legendary father of Chinese herbal medicine 传说中的中药之父
maintain the audience’s interest 保持观众的兴趣
a short question-and-answer session 简短的问答环节
in climatic conditions 在气候条件下
climate change 气候变化
be regarded as 被视为...
It is a challenge to do sth 做某事是一个挑战
thanks to one’s efforts 多亏某人的努力
make an effort to do sth 努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事
social status 社会地位
home-made honey自制蜂蜜
due to 由于
owing to 由于
on account of 由于
the invasion of foreign species 外来物种的入侵
provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物
freezing temperature 冰冻温度
apparently 显然地，据说，看来，似乎
It is apparent that... 很显然...
coexist with local people 与当地人共存
hear of 听说
hear from sb 收到某人的消息
the total number of ...的总数
in total 总共
totally 完全地
biological diversity生物多样性
approximately 大约
national nature reserve 国家自然保护区
breathtaking scenery 令人惊叹的景色
secure income 稳定的收入
as a summer resort作为避暑胜地
convey emotions 传达情感

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