资源简介

(共52张PPT)
Section B (2a~2e)
Unit 3
Could you please clean your room
Unit 3
Could you please clean your room
Discussion
Learning objectives
1
2
3
感知学习阅读文本中与主题相关的词汇、短语和句式：in order to, depend on, take care of, a waste of, spend time/money on sth., there is no need for sb. to do sth., It’s one’s job/duty to do sth., as a result…能够理解文本中呈现的在做家务活中的矛盾和分歧，领悟到相互理解并承担家庭责任的重要性。 （学习理解）
通过阅读训练快速把握文章大意，以及对信息的筛选、对比及归纳的能力；通过文本解读及仿句练习，理解、运用目标短语和句型结构并构建新的语句；通过相关语言活动，学会对同一话题表达自己的观点，为后续写作活动提供帮助。（应用实践）
对阅读文本中出现的人物观点及做法进行评价，通过讨论学生在家务劳动中的表现，思考自己的观点立场。 （迁移创新）
通过本课时学习，我们能够：
2. What are the kids doing
1. What is the mother doing
3.How does the mother feel
The mother is doing the dishes.
They are passing the dirty
dishes to the mom.
She might feel a little tired.
Watch the video and answer the questions.
Do you think the kids should do chores at home
What do you often do to help your parents at home
Do you think kids should help out with chores at home
Discuss the questions with your partner.
2a
These days, parents are also talking about if the kids should do chores at home.
八年级5班家长群（95）
Li Tao’s mom
Kids already have enough stress from school.
Wang Yue’s dad
They should spend time on schoolwork in order to get into a good university.
Han Mei’s mom
Doing chores helps to develop children's independence.
Tang Jing’s dad
Doing chores helps kids to understand the idea of fairness.
Who do you agree with
Sunday Mail magazine invited Mr.Smith and Ms. Miller about whether
they think young people should do chores at home.
What are their opinions
Sunday
Mail magazine
Ms.Miller
Mr. Smith
2b
Skim the following 2 letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees
Dear Sir,
I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They don’t have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there’s no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I don’t mind doing them.
Ms. Miller
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They're always asking, "Could you get this for me ” or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents. They should know that everyone should do their part innkeeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Mr. Smith
Agree
Disagree
Skimming: This means looking quickly through a
piece of writing to find the main idea without reading every word. It is still a good idea to read the first
sentence in each paragraph a little more carefully.
略读(skimming)是常用的阅读方法之一，其主要特征是选择性地阅读。通常的阅读要求看到每一个词，但 skimming是只看主要大意的速读，在第一遍阅读时抓住文章大意是非常重要的。
Ms.Miller
Dear Sir,
I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They don’t have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there’s no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I don’t mind doing them.
Ms. Miller
Dear Sir,
I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They don’t have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there’s no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I don’t mind doing them.
Ms. Miller
2. What’s the writer’s opinion
Ms. Miller
1. Who wrote this letter
Kids should not help with
housework at home.
Skimming
Dear Sir,
I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.
Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They don’t have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there’s no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.
I don’t mind doing them.
Ms. Miller
The reasons for disagreeing that
kids should do chores at home.
Ms. Miller thinks that kids should
not help with housework at home.
The conclusion of Ms. Miller’s
letter.
Read and match the main idea of each part.
F
1.Ms. Miller can understand why some parents ask their kids to help with housework.
2.Ms. Miller thinks housework is a waste of time.
3.Kids should provide a clean and comfortable environment for themselves.
4.Kids should spend more time on schoolwork in order to get good grades.
F
F
T
T
Scan Ms.Miller’s letter and choose “T” or “F”.
can’t
It’s parents’ job
Opinion
论点
Kids do chores at home.
Reasons
论据
Conclusion结论
Ms.Miller
It's not ________. She does not mind ______ _____.
Kids have from school.
They have no time .Housework is time.
As students,they should their time schoolwork
get good grades
It’s the parents’ job to a clean and comfortable
environment.
They will have to do housework when they so there is for them to do it now.
shouldn't
enough stress
to study
a waste of
get older
on
in order to
spend
no need
provide
difficult
doing chores
Ms. Miller thinks it is a _______of their time for kids to do chores. Kids these days already have enough _________ from school. They should ________ their time ____ schoolwork ____________ get good grades and get into a good university. It is the parents’ job ___________a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children, when they get ________,
they will have to do housework. So there is _________for them to do it now.
Try to retell Ms. Miller’s letter.
waste
stress
spend
on
in order to
to provide
older
no need
Mr. Smith
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They're always asking, "Could you get this for me ” or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to develop children’s Independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents. They should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Mr. Smith
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They're always asking, "Could you get this for me ” or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to develop children’s Independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents. They should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Mr. Smith
Skimming
1. Who wrote this letter
2. What’s the writer’s opinion
Mr. Smith
It is important for children to help their parents with housework.
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.
Children these days depend on their parents too much. They’re always asking, "Could you get this for me ” or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to develop children’s Independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents. They should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Mr. Smith
The reasons for agreeing that
kids should do chores at home.
Mr. Smith thinks kids should help
parents with housework at home.
The conclusion of Mr. Smith’s
letter.
A bad example of a kid who can’t do chores.
Read and match the main idea of each part.
4. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
F
T
3. Mr. Smith’s neighbor’s son can take care of himself very well at college.
2.It is enough to just get good grades at school.
F
1. Mr. Smith thinks kids should help their parents do chores at home.
T
Scan Mr.Smith’s letter and choose “T” or “F”.
not
can’t
Opinion
Kids do chores at home.
Doing chores helps children's .
It teaches them how to themselves.
It helps them to understand the idea of .
Everyone should keeping houses
clean and tidy they live together.
Children their parents too much.
It is to get good grades.
Reasons
Example
Conclusion
The earlier kids learn to be ,
the better it is for their .
son fell and his grades .
should
not enough
depend on
develop
independence
look after
fairness
take part in
since
Neighbor’s
ill
dropped
independent
future
Mr. Smith
Try to retell Mr. Smith’s letter.
Mr. Smith thinks it’s not enough to just get good ______ at school. Children these days__________their parents too much. Doing chores helps to _______ children’s independence and teaches them how to look after __________ . It also helps them to understand the idea of _______. They should __________ keeping the house clean and tidy _____ they live together. His neighbor’s son had no idea how to ___________ himself during his first college year. As a result, he often ________and his grades________.
__________ kids learn to be independent, __________ it is for their future. All in all it is important for children to learn how to do chores.
grades
depend on
develop
themselves
fairness
do their part in
since
take care of
fell ill
dropped
The earlier
the better
Should kids do chores at home
No
Yes
Dear Sir,
I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They don’t have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there’s no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I don’t mind doing them.
Ms. Miller
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They're always asking, "Could you get this for me ” or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents. They should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Mr. Smith
opinion
opinion
conclusion
conclusion
reasons
reasons
example
Ms.Miller
Mr. Smith
倡议书
According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are
the pros and cons about kids doing chores
Pros Cons
Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence. Housework is a waste of children’s time.
①It teaches them how to look after themselves
②It helps them to understand the idea of fairness.
③It is good for their future.
①Children already have enough stress from school.
②They have no time to study and do homework.
③Their job now is to be students. They will do housework in the future.
2c
Ms.Miller
Mr. Smith
Opinion
Conlusion
Reasons
Examples
First,…/ Second,… /What’s more,…/
Moreover/Besides/Last but not least,…
For example,...
All in all,/In a word, /Anyway,/As a result...
Should kids do chores at home
Agree
Disagree
I think/agree that ..
I (don’t) think/disagree that ..
Checklist Activity: Debate 自评 互评 师评
Facts 1.Do you have clear opinions
2.Do you have good reasons
3.Do you give an example and have a conclusion
Presentation 4. Do you have any pronunciation or grammar mistakes
5.Do you speak loudly and naturally
Excellent Good To be improved
Ms.Miller
Was Ms. Miller totally against doing chores
Was Ms. Miller totally against doing chores
Housework is a waste of their time. They should spend more time on study in order to get into a good university. There is no need for them to do it now.
Time
Schedule your time well.
Help with chores to make you a better person and your house a better home.
Schedule your time well.
Help with chores to make you a better person and your house a better home.
Discuss the questions with a partner.
Our parents are very busy and tired. Anyway, when we are free, we should try to do some chores.
Because we are part of the family.
Learn to do housework.
Offer to take responsibility.
Value each family member.
Express your feelings.
Language Points
Language Points
Dear Sir,
I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They don’t have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there’s no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I don’t mind doing them.
Ms. Miller
Read the first letter and underline the language points.
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
help with(doing)sth. 帮助做某事
have time to do sth. 有时间做某事
a waste of time 浪费时间
spend + 钱/时间 + on sth.
spend + 钱/时间 + doing sth.
in order to do sth.为了做某事
in order not to do sth.为了不做某事
上一所好大学
而且；加之，即使这样
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
there is no need for sb. to do sth.
某人没有必要做某事
it is one’s job to do sth.
做某事是某人的工作
provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.
为某人提供某物
1. Housework is a waste of their time.
a waste of time/money 为固定搭配，”（时间/金钱）的浪费
It’s a waste of time /money doing/to do sth. 浪费时间/金钱做某事
I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time.
我觉得每天晚上看电视很浪费时间。
It is a waste of time explaining this to him.
向他解释这些纯粹是浪费时间。
Language points
2.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
spend time/money on sth. 在某事/物上花费时间/金钱
【易混辨析】spend, cost, take与pay均有“花费”的意思，区别如下：
例词 主语 宾语 常用结构
spend 人 时间或金钱 sb. spend(s) some time/money on sth. 某人在某事/物上花费时间/金钱
sb. spend(s) some time/money doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事
例词 主语 宾语 常用结构
cost 物 金钱 sth. cost(s) (sb.) some money 某物花费(某人)多少钱
take it或事物 时间 it takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
(doing)sth. take(s) sb. some time(做)某事花费某人多长时间
pay 人 金钱 sb. pay(s) some money for sth.某人为某物付多少钱
3.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
in order to 意为”为了……，以便于”，表示目的。
in order to do sth. 其否定结构为 in order not to
In order to earn money, he worked late into the night.
为了赚到足够的钱，他工作到深夜。
She spoke loudly in order to let us hear her.
为了能让学生听见她，他大声地说话。
【拓展延伸】in order that也表示“为了”，其后接从句。有时可
与in order to 进行转换
He raised his voice in order that we could hear him clearly.
I worked hard in order that I could get good grades.
= I worked hard in order to get good grades.
_____stop more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed.
A. In order that B. In order to
C. Thanks for D. Thanks to
B
4.It is parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable
environment at home for their kids.
Language points
It 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式 to provide a clean and comfortable environment
形式主语句型结构：
形式主语
真正的主语
It+ is /was +n./adj. +(for sb)+ to do sth.
对于年轻人来说，掌握两门外语是很有必要的。
It is necessary for the young to master two foreign language.
在别人背后说坏话是不正确的行为。
It is not right to speak ill of someone behind his back.
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much.They’re always asking,“Could you get this for me ” or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Mr. Smith
Read the second letter and underline the language points.
it is adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是...的
get sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
依靠；信赖
n. 独立（adj. independent)
the idea of (doing) sth. (做)某事的想法
do one's part in (doing)sth. 尽自己的职责做某事
=care for = look after 照顾
fall ill 生病
the + 比较级，the +比较级 “越……越……”
5.Childern these days depend on their parents too much.
depend on/upon : 依赖，依靠，取决于，相信，信赖
depend（v.)
依赖，依靠
dependent (adj.)
依赖的，依靠的
dependence (n.)
依赖性，依靠
independent (adj.)
独立的，自主的
independence (n.)
独立，自主
Language points
dependent (adj.)
依赖的，依靠的
independent (adj.)
独立的，自主的
+ in
拓展：in-这个前缀表示否定的含义，“无，不，非”
correct(正确的）
incorrect(不正确的）
direct (直接的）
indirect (间接的）
formal(正式的）
informal(不正式的）
6. It also often helps them to understand the idea of fairness.
fairness作名词，意为“公平，合理性”，它的形容词为fair,意为“公平的，公正的”
fair(adj）
公平的
fairness(n）
公平,合理性
+ness
sad(adj）
悲伤的
sadness(n）
悲伤，痛苦
+ness
sick(adj）
生病的
sickness(n）
疾病
+ness
ness可作为名词
后缀
7.He had no idea how to take care of himself.
(1) take care of 在此处意为“照顾”，相当于look after或care for。
take care of 照顾；处理
Can you help me take care of/look after/care for my little brother
(2) take care of 还可意为“处理；负责”。
Her secretary always took care of the details.
【拓展延伸】take care 意为“小心；当心”，相当于be careful或look out。
Take care that you don't drink too much!
8.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for
their future.
句型：“The +比较级，the ＋比较级” 表示“越……，越……”
The more you practice, the better you will speak English.
你练习得越多，你说英语会说得更好。
The longer she waited, the more impatient she became.
她等得时间越长，她就会变得更没有耐心。
The higher you stand, the farther you will see.
站得更高，看得更远。
Summary
1. 帮忙做某事
2. 有时间去做某事
3. 浪费时间
4. 让某人做某事
5. 在作业上花费时间
6. 目的是，为了
7. 某人没必要做某事
8. 为某人提供某物
9. 依靠；信赖
help with doing sth.
have time to do sth.
a waste of time
make sb. do sth.
spend time on homework
in order to
there is no need for sb. to do sth.
provide sth. for sb.
depend on
Summary
10.提供舒适的环境
11.依靠父母太多
12.发展…的独立性
13.公平的想法
14.尽…的责任做…
15.得病
16.成绩下降了
17.照顾
18.越早…越好
provide a comfortable environment
depend on parents too much
develop one’s independence
the idea of fairness
do one’s part in doing
fall ill
grades dropped
look after = take care of = care for
The earlier… the better
Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.
① a waste of time
②there is no need for sb to do sth
③do not mind
④spend time on
⑤in order to
⑥It is not enough to
⑦The earlier……the better
Playing computer games is a waste of time.
There is no need for him to water the flower every day.
I don’t mind sweeping the floor.
Peter spends two hours on English magazine.
We can study hard in order to get more knowledge.
It is not enough to just say sorry.
The earlier you study hard, the better grades you will get.
2d
I. 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 我认为玩电子游戏是浪费时间。
I think it’s _____ _____ ____ ______ to play video games.
2. 你没必要为他担心。
______ ____ ___ ______ _______ _______ to worry about him.
3. 你越早开始学习一门语言，你就会说得越好。
_______ _______ you start learning a language, ______ _____ you’ll speak it.
4. 他不努力学习，结果这次考试考得不好。
He didn’t study hard. _______ _______ _______, he didn’t do well in this exam.
a waste of time
There is no need for you
The earlier the better
As a result
Exercises
Exercises
II. 句子翻译。
1. 小心别生病。 (fall ill)
__________________________________________________
2. 不要再依靠你的父母了。 (depend on)
__________________________________________________
3. 这些书为我们提供了有用的信息。 (provide)
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
4. Lisa能很好地照顾她自己。 (take care of)
__________________________________________________
Be careful not to fall ill.
Don’t depend on your parents any more.
These books provide us with useful information. /
These books provide useful information for us.
Lisa can take care of herself quite well.
Everyone should do a part in doing chores at home to keep a clean and comfortable environment for our family.
Labor is a virtue. Let’s do chores!
Labor is a virtue. Let’s do chores!
Homework
Must do: 1. Help parents do some chores;
2. Make a mind map and retell the two letters.
Try to do: Share your own ideas about
doing chores with your family.

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