资源简介 2025 年春鲁教版★五四制 六年级下册 Unit 1 单元知识点详解+综合习题Unit 1 A Day in the life 重点短语、句子一、Section A 重要短语英语短语1.make use of 使用;利用We should make use of old books. 我们应该利用旧书。2.make good use of 好好利用We must make good use of our time to study. 我们必须好好利用时间学习。3.daily routine 日常生活My daily routine is to get up and go to school. 我的日常是起床然后去上学。4.learn about 了解I want to learn about animals. 我想了解动物。5.spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事I spend time playing games. 我花时间玩游戏。6.take a shower 淋浴7.I take a shower every day. 我每天洗澡。8.get dressed 穿衣服I get dressed quickly in the morning. 我早上很快穿好衣服。9.brush teeth 刷牙We should brush teeth twice a day. 我们应该每天刷两次牙。10.have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚 饭I have breakfast at 7 o'clock. 我七点吃早餐。11.at home/go home 在家/回家I do my homework at home. I go home after school. 我在家做作业。我放学后回家。12.do some reading 阅读I do some reading before I go to bed. 我睡觉前读点书。13.before class 课前We should prepare for class before class. 我们应该在课前为上课做准备。14.after class 课后I play football after class. 我课后踢足球。15.between lessons 课间I rest between lessons. 课间我休息。16.on duty 值日I am on duty today. I need to clean the classroom. 我今天值日。我需要打扫教室。17.a school reporter 校园记者I am a school reporter. I write about school news. 我是学校记者。我写关于学校新 闻的报道。18.after that 在那之后I brushed my teeth. After that, I went to bed. 我刷了牙。在那之后,我就睡觉了。19.specific times 具体时间We have specific times to do different things. 我们有特定的时间做不同的事情。20.time period 时间段This is a long time period for us to study. 这对我们来说是一段很长的学习时间。21.ask sb. about sth. 询问某人关于某事I asked my teacher about the question. 我问了老师这个问题。22.at school 在学校I have many friends at school. 我在学校有很多朋友。23.go to bed early 早睡觉We should go to bed early. 我们应该早点睡觉。24.on a school day 在上学日I get up early on a school day. 在上学日我早起。25.before breakfast 早餐前I read English before breakfast. 我早餐前读英语。26.on Monday afternoons 每周一下午We have a meeting on Monday afternoons. 我们星期一下午有个会议。27.go to a restaurant 去饭店I go to a restaurant with my family on weekends. 我周末和家人去餐馆。28.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事I help my mom with the housework. 我帮妈妈做家务。29.watch a film 看电影I watched a film on Saturday night. 我星期六晚上看了电影。30.for a while 一会儿I play with my toys for a while. 我玩一会儿我的玩具。二、Section B 重要短语1.be different from 与...不同My pencil is different from yours. My pencil is longer. 我的铅笔和你的不同。我的 铅笔更长。2.live with sb. 和某人同住I live with my sister. We play games together. 我和我的姐姐住在一起。我们一起玩 游戏。3.listen to the news 听新闻My mom listens to the news while cooking. 我妈妈在做饭的时候听新闻。4.walk to sp. 步行去某地I walk to the bookstore every Sunday. 我每个星期天步行去书店。5.Finnish lesson 芬兰语课We had a Finnish lesson yesterday. It was a bit difficult. 我们昨天上了一节芬兰语 课。它有点难。6.prepare sth. for 为...把某物 准备好I prepare a surprise for my dad's birthday. 我为我爸爸的生日准备了一个惊喜。7.at weekends 在周末At weekends, we usually go for a picnic. 在周末,我们通常去野餐。8.It’s time for sb. to do sth. 到某人做某 事的时候了It's time for you to do your homework. 到你做作业的时间了。9.interview sb. about sth. 采访某人关 于某事The TV host interviews the singer about her new song. 电视主持人就歌手的新歌采 访她。10.choose a profession 选择一个职 业I will choose a profession that I like when I grow up. 我长大后会选择一个我喜欢 的职业。11.go to work 去上班My father goes to work by bike. 我爸爸骑自行车去上班。12.get off work 下班My mother gets off work at six. 我妈妈六点下班。13.do exercise 锻炼We do exercise in the gym. 我们在体育馆里锻炼。14.in the field 在田野里The sheep are eating grass in the field. 羊在田野里吃草。15.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事I am busy painting a picture. 我正忙着画一幅画。16.go back to work 回去工作The workers go back to work after a short break. 工人们短暂休息后回去工作。17.talk with sb. 和某人交谈I talk with my teacher about my study. 我和我的老师谈论我的学习。18.Home Economics 家庭经济学We have two Home Economics lessons this week. 我们这周有两节家庭经济学课。19.an important part of 重要的部分Sports is an important part of our daily life. 运动是我们日常生活的重要部分。20.a ten-minute walk 步行 10 分钟 的路程It's a ten-minute walk to the supermarket. 步行到超市需要十分钟。 2025 年春鲁教版★五四制 六年级下册 Unit 1 单元知识点详解+综合习题— 16 —三、Section A 重点句子1. 你如何度过你的上学日 How do you spend your school day 2. 你通常几点起床 我通常 6:30 起床。--What time/When do you usually get up --I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.3. 我大约在 7:10 吃早餐。I have breakfast at about 7:10.4. 早睡早起。Early to bed, early to rise.5. Tom 通常几点上床睡觉 他通常在 9:30 上床睡觉。--What time/When does Tom usually go to bed --He usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.6. Peter 在早餐前做什么 他刷牙并且洗澡。--What does Peter do before breakfast --He brushes his teeth and takes a shower.7.他为家人做早餐,然后做作业。--He makes breakfast for his family and then does his homework.8.下午大约 2:00,他见他的朋友,并且一块踢足球。--Around 2:00 in the afternoon, he meets his friends, and they playfootball together.9. 在周日,Sam 经常帮他妈妈做家务。--On Sunday, Sam often helps his mother with housework.10. 晚餐后,他通常弹一会儿吉他。--After dinner, he usually plays the guitar for a while.11. 我经常听新闻或者音乐。--I often listen to the news or music.四、Section B 重点句子1.早饭后, 我步行去上学,仅有 10 分钟的路程。--After breakfast, I walk to school. It’s only a 10-minute walk.2. 我的学校 9:00 开始上课。--My school begins at 9:00.3. 每节课 45 分钟,课间有一次休息。--Each lesson is 45 minutes long, and there’s a break betweenlessons.4.下午的课程从 12:30 开始,2:15 结束。--The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15.5. 我通常在下午 4:00 到家。--I usually get home around 4:00.6.在那以后,我和父母一起读一个小时的书。-- After that, I read with my parents for an hour.7.那是我日常生活中重要的一部分。--That’s an important part of my everyday life.8.然后我为第二天准备好书包。--Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day.9.到 9:30,是我该睡觉的时间了。--At 9:30, it’s time for me to go to bed.10.他如何充分利用他的时间?--How does he make good use of his time Unit 1 A Day in the life 单元语法知识点一、what time 和 when语义侧重点- what time:通常用于询问具体的时间点,回答往往是具体的钟点,如“at 6 o’clock” 在六点,“at half past three”在三点半等。例:“What time do you usually get up ”你通常几点起床?--I usually get up at 6 o’clock.我通常在六点起床。- when:询问的时间范围更广,既可以问具体时间点,也可以问日期、月份、年份或时间段等。例:“When is your birthday ”你的生日是什么时候?这里回答可能是具体日期“It’s on May 10 th .”也可能是一个时间段“It’s in summer”等。二、钟点时刻的表达方式主要有以下几种: 整点表达:1.用基数词+ o’clock 来表示,其中 o’clock 可省略。例如:7 o’clock(七点),可简写成 7:00 ,读作 seven 或seven o’clock。 非整点表达:2.用基数词按小时 + 分钟的顺序直接写出时间。例如:3:25 读作 three twenty-five。1)当分钟数小于 30 时,也可以用“分钟数 + past + 小时数”来表 示,意思是“几点过几分”。例如:4:15 可以表示为 fifteen past four(四点过十五分)。2 )当分钟数等于 30 时,可以用“half past +小时数”来表示,意思 是 “几点半”。例如:5:30 表示 half past five(五点半)。3)当分钟数大于 30 时,用“(60 -分钟数)+ to +(小时数+1)” 来 表示,意思是 “差几分到几点”。例如:7:45 表示为 fifteen to eight(差十五分到八点)。此外,在口语中,还会使用一些更随意的表达方式如:“a quarter past...”(一刻过…)“a quarter to...”(差一刻到…)例如:a quarter past six(六点一刻)a quarter to nine(差一刻九点)三、频度副词频度副词是副词家族的一个分支,用来表示动作发生的频率。通俗理解,就是表示在一定时间内动作重复发生次数多少的副词。它们能够让我们更准确地描述行为或事件发生的经常性程度。@是晶姐呀— 19 —1.常见的频度副词:always 总是;一直 100%usually 通常 90% often 时常;经常 70%sometimes 有时;不时 40%hardly 几乎,从不 5% never 从不 0【趣味理解】可以把频度副词和日常生活场景联系起来。以去超市为例,“always” 就像是在超市工作的人,每天都会去超市;“usually” 可能是一个家庭主妇,按照家庭的购物计划,每周通常会去超市;“often” 是那些喜欢购物的人,经常会去超市 逛一逛;“sometimes” 像是偶尔发现家里缺东西了才会去超市的人; “hardly” 几乎是依赖别人购物,自己很少去超市;“never” 就像是 一个对超市完全不感兴趣,从来都不去的人。2.例句:① She is always glad to help others. 她总是乐于助人。② My mother usually gets up at six. 我妈妈通常 6 点起床。③ He often goes to the library. 他经常去图书馆。④ Sometimes she plays tennis after school.她有时放学后打网球。⑤ I hardly know him. 我几乎不认识他。⑥ I never go out at night. 我从不晚上出门。3.用法归纳:(1)频度副词是一般现在时的“标志词”,表示经常性动作或情况。(2)位置:(be 后实前)频度副词通常置于系动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。(sometimes 可放句首,表示强调,也可置于句尾。)(3)频度副词按照发生的频率大小可排列为always>usually>often>sometimes>hardly>never4.对表示频度的词(组)(如:once a week,every day 等)进行提问时,通常用 How often,意为“多久一次”。回答:① 频率副词:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly,ever, never例:I always go to school by bike. 我总是骑自行车去学校。I hardly ever exercise. 我几乎不锻炼。② 次数+a day, a week, a month, a year表示“一次”时,用 once 表示;表示“两次”时,用 twice 表示;而表示“三次或以上”时则用“数词+times”表示once a week 一周一次 twice a month 一月两次three times a year 一年三次 fifteen times a year 一年十五次例:I play basketball twice a week. 我一周打两次篮球。③ every+时间段every day 每天 every week 每周 every month 每月 every year 每年例:I watch TV every day. 我每天都看电视。Unit 1 A Day in the life 单元重要句式结构一、Section A 重要句式结构1. How do you spend your school day 你如何度过你的上学日?这是一个 how 引导的特殊疑问句① spend 过去式为:spent ,主语是:人/物用法:spend time/money on sth.“在某事上花费时间/金钱”spend time/money(in)doing sth.“花费时间/金钱做某事”,其中“in”可以省略。例:I spend a lot of time on my homework. 我在家庭作业上花费很多时间。He spends much money(in)buying books.他花很多钱买书。Lily spent ten yuan on this pen yesterday.Lily 昨天花十块钱买笔。拓展:辨析 spend,pay,cost,takepay 过去式 paid,人作主语,花费的通常是钱② 人+pay+钱+for sth.→某人为某物花费了多少钱例:Tom paid two yuan for the book yesterday.昨天 Tom 花费了 2 元买这本书。③ take 过去式 took,主语为物,花费的通常是时间It+takes+sb.+时间+to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事例:It took Tom two hours to finish his homework yesterday.昨天做作业花费了 Tom 2 个小时。④ cost 过去式 cost,物作主语物+cost+人+金钱→某物花某人多少钱例:The book cost Tom two yuan. 这本书花了 Tom 2 元。2. Peter usually gets up at half past six.皮特通常六点半起床。辨析:时间介词 at,in 与 onat 用于具体的时刻前,如 at 6:00;也用于 noon,night,midnight 等词前。in 常用于年、月、季节前,也用于上午、下午或晚上in 2024, in May, in the morningon 常用于日期前,表示具体的某一天;也可以表示具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早上;on the morning of May 3rd 在 5 月 3 日早上3. -When do you go home?-Around 5:00.你什么时候回家?大约 5 点。“go home”中省略“to”是因为“home”在这里是副词,表示“往家,到家”,所以直接用“go home”而不用“go to home”。around 常见用法有:①表示“大约”“大概”,Around 5:00(大约 5 点)。②表示“在......周围”“环绕”例:The children ran around the yard. 孩子们在院子周围跑。There are many trees around the lake. 湖的周围有很多树。He will arrive around noon. 他大概中午会到。4. Well,you know the saying, “Early to bed,early to rise!”嗯,你知道那句谚语,“早睡早起!”①“saying”常见释义为“谚语”“格言”“俗语”例:There is a famous saying that knowledge is power.有一句著名的谚语说知识就是力量。Many sayings teach us important lessons. 许多谚语教给我们重要的教训。②“rise”通常做不及物动词,意为“起床”“起身”“升起”等。例:The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。He rises early every morning.他每天早上都很早起床。The price of oil has risen sharply.石油价格急剧上涨。辨析:“raise”是及物动词,强调人为地使某物升高、举起、提升、筹集等,后面要接宾语。5. How long does Tom stay at school?汤姆在学校待多久?how long 主要对时间段进行提问,意为多长时间/多久或对长度提问,意为多长。例:How long does it take to finish the work? 完成这项工作需要多长时间?How long is the bridge? 这座桥有多长?二、Section B 重要句式结构1.How different are people’s daily routines?人们的日常生活有多大的不同呢?“How different”是一个疑问词组,“多么不同”“有多大差异”。“people’s daily routines”是主语,表示“人们的日常生活”people“人”“人们”等。集合名词,既可以表示复数概念,指一群人或很多人 例:Many people are here. 很多人在这里。2.It’s only a 10-minute walk. 这仅仅是 10 分钟的步行路程。a 10-minute walk 十分钟的步行路程复合形容词的用法:复合形容词通常由两个或多个词组合在一起,用来修饰名词。1 一般情况下,各词之间要用连字符连接。② 组成复合形容词的名词一般用单数形式如“a five-year-old boy”一个五岁的小男孩。例句:She is a five-year-old girl. 她是一个五岁的女孩。He has a two-day holiday. 他有一个两天的假期。There is a three-story building. 那里有一座三层的建筑。3.Each lesson is 45 minutes long and there’s a break betweenlessons.每节课时长 45 分钟,而且课与课之间有休息时间。此句为主系表结构“Each lesson”(每节课)是主语,表示所描述的对象;“is”是系动词:“45minutes long”(45 分钟长)是表语, 用于描述主语的特征或状态.4.That’s an important part of my everyday life.那是我日常生活的一个重要部分。① important 形容词,作定语修饰名词,an important meeting一个重要的会议,作表语. importance 名词,常用短语有 the importance of......的重要性例:The importance of learning English cannot be overstated.学习英语的重要性怎么强调都不为过。② part”的常见用法:表示“部分”,a part of sth. 某物的一部分例:This is only a small part of the whole story.这只是整个故事的一小部分。 表示“角色”“职责”play a part in 在......中起作用She played an important part in the success of the project.她在这个项目的成功中起了重要作用。Unit 1 A Day in the life 单元话题写作一、作文一假如你是李华,是一名六年级的学生,请根据下面内容提示,以“My Daily Routines”为题,写一篇小短文,介绍一下自己一天的 生活和学习。内容提示:1. 自己什么时间起床、吃饭、上(放)学、睡觉等;2.一天上几节课,放学后有什么活动等;3. 对自己的学校生活感觉如何。写作要求:1. 语句通顺,语言连贯; 2. 使用上面提示里所有内容, 并可适当发挥; 3. 60 词左右。【提示】人称:第一人称时态:一般现在时My daily routinesMy name is Li Hua. I’m thirteen years old. Now I’m a student ofGrade Six.I get up at 7:00 on school days. Then I read English for half anhour. I have breakfast at 7:30. Then I go to school by bike at 7:40.It usually takes me fifteen minutes to get to school. Classes beginat 8:00. I have four classes in the morning. From 12:00 to 13:00, it’s lunch time. In the afternoon, we have two classes. After school, Igo to the art club to paint for about an hour. I get home at 17:00.After supper, I do my homework. I usually finish my homework at20:00. Then I do some reading for an hour. I wash up and getready to go to bed at 21:30.My school life is busy, but very interesting, I enjoy my schoollife. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览