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绝密★启用前 试卷类型:A
2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟
英 语
考试时间100分钟，满分120分
本试卷共10页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tesco, Lidl and Aldi Christmas opening times as supermarkets confirm festive closures
Supermarket chains are always bustling at this time of year so there's no time to waste and drive to see if the store is open or not. Berkshire Live has looked for you and listed the opening and closing times for Aldi, Tesco and Lidl.
Aldi
·Friday, December 23: 7am - 10pm
·Christmas Eve: 7am - 6pm
·Christmas Day: Closed
·Boxing Day: Closed
The budget supermarket has given extended opening hours for the festive period to allow customers prepare for the big day with ease. Store opening and closing times may vary by each store. You can check your local store opening hours here.
There are four Aldi stores in Reading alone, and more can be found throughout Berkshire. There's one each in Bracknell, Wokingham and Newbury as well as stores in Windsor and Sandhurst.
Lidl
·Friday, December 23: 7am-10pm
·Christmas Eve: 7am-6pm
·Christmas Day: Closed
·Boxing Day: 10am - 4pm
Lidl will be closed on Christmas Day but will remain open on Boxing day for most stores. Opening times vary by store so double check before you head put. You can check your local store opening hours here.
Lidl stores can be found across the county, including Slough, Maidenhead, Crowthorne and Reading. Normal opening times differ for the Berkshire stores and this is likely to be reflected in the Christmas hours.
Tesco
·Friday, December 23: Open 24 hours
·Christmas Eve: Midnight - 6pm
·Christmas Day: Closed
·Boxing Day: 9am - 6pm
Tesco will also be closed on Christmas Day but will reopen for Boxing Day with shorter opening hours. Check your local branch to make sure they are open. You can check your local store opening hours here.
There are over three dozen Tesco stores in Berkshire, each with different opening times. The hours depend on which type of Tesco the store is - Express, Extra or Superstore.
1. If you want to by some gifts on Boxing day at half past nine, where can you go
A. Tesco B. Lidl C. Aldi D. None
2. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. You can’t go anywhere to by something on Friday, December 23 at 11pm.
B. There might be more than one Aldi stores in Windsor.
C. The underline word “here” may let you go to another website.
D. Tesco stores have the shortest opening time on Christmas Eve.
3. The passage may come from a ______.
A. novel B. magazine C. news report D. website
B
One day in Finland, six hungry beasts went walking. There was a squirrel, a hare, a marten, a fox, a wolf and a bear. They were looking for food in the woods.
“I need a good feast of meat.” Growled the bear.“The only meat here is us," said the marten. “Surely you wouldn't eat a friend ” The bear thought for a moment. “We could just eat the smallest one,” he said. Everyone looked at the squirrel, who was the smallest. She scurried up a tree, “Goodbye, my friends,” she said. The hare was now the smallest. Without a word, he jumped into a snowdrift and disappeared.
The wolf looked at the fox, who was now the smallest. “I'm very sorry, Fox,” said the wolf.
The fox didn't run away. He smiled and said, “I understand. Don't eat me here, though. I'd like to be eaten on the mountaintop." The wolf and the bear agreed. On the way, he whispered to the wolf, “Tell me something, wolf, when I'm eaten, what will you have for your next dinner ” This simple question upset the wolf very much. He quickly said, “Dear brothers, stop. Can we not live together as friends We can take turns in hunting.”
“What a wonderful idea,” answered the fox. Reluctantly, the bear agreed.
On the fifth day, it was the fox's turn to hunt. He walked onto a road and lay on the ground. He pretended to be dead. Very soon, a crow(乌鸦) flew towards him. She hopped towards the fox and stooped forward to peck at his tongue. The fox snapped. He caught the bird by the wing.
The crow said, “Well done, clever beast. You have caught me when many others have failed. Now, may I suggest you drop me over this cliff It will make me very tender to eat.” This idea pleased the fox. He dropped the crow from the edge of the cliff(悬崖). As soon as the fox let her go, the crow soared up into the air. She hovered just out of reach and laughed.
The fox slunk away. He knew better than to return to the wolf and the bear without food to eat. Perhaps hungry beasts shouldn’t live together, he thought. I will find somewhere else to live. He started running.
4. Why did the wolf say sorry to the fox in paragraph 3
A. Because other beasts had stared at the fox.
B. Because he wanted the fox to find something to eat.
C. Because other beasts wanted to make him their food.
D. Because he had mistaken the fox for the smallest.
5. What was the fox’s real purpose to say that he'd like to be eaten on the mountaintop
A. To learn about what other beasts would eat for the next dinner.
B. To find a chance to change other beasts’ mind to eat him.
C. To strengthen the friendship between him and other beasts.
D. To let other beasts find food for him in the following days.
6. What might the crow say to the fox when hovering just out of reach of the fox
A. You are very clever at catching food, but not so clever at keeping it!
B. You are very clever at keeping food, but not so clever at catching it!
C. You are very clever at eating food, but not so clever at keeping it!
D. You are very clever at waiting for food, but not so clever at eating it!
7. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. The squirrel and the hare were eaten by other beasts successively(依次的).
B. The fox didn’t want to hunt but to have a rest so he lay on the ground.
C. The crow was dropped from the edge of the cliff and hurt instead of dead.
D. The fox didn’t back to have dinner with other beasts after the crow left.
C
The Good, the Bad, and the AI
Artificial intelligence is so ubiquitous(无处不在) now that it some-times feels strange to think of it as something new and groundbreaking. And yet, it seems as if some new breakthrough related to AI is emerging every other week.
That has good and bad influence for us as a species. I’ve heard from plenty of writers, illustrators, filmmakers, and other artists who view AI as a threat to their livelihoods, for it’s an exaggerated simulator that mimics true creativity and artistic innovation thanks to being trained on the efforts -and the intellectual property-of a multitude of others.
While those concerns are real, we can’t ignore the fact that machine learning is also a powerful tool for good, one whose potential has hardly been developed. In this issue we spotlight the efforts of scientists who are using AI to help “decode" the patterns in the human brain responsible for speech, as you’ll see in “We Want to Hear Your Thoughts.” AI tools, paired with the hard work, discipline, and insights of dedicated researchers, have brought us to the very brink of technology that would have been considered the stuff of science fiction just a few short years ago.
Undoubtedly, ethical concerns exist in the realms(领域) of AI-assisted research, especially when a new development could have profound effects for basic human needs and rights, including privacy. But such work can also provide life-changing benefits——in this case for people with medical conditions that inhibit their ability to speak or otherwise communicate with others. Critics (and fantasists) love to conjure a sci-fi future where machine overlords and sentient software threaten the existence of humankind. But it's important to remember the benefits that breakthrough tools such as AI can bring, and as you'll see in the story, that balance of risk and promise is something that scientists must always strive to keep top of mind.
8. Why can AI be viewed as a threat to plenty of people’s livelihoods
A. Because it can finish many tasks and even come up with new things through practicing.
B. Because people spent lots of time in training it to imitate what human beings do.
C. Because it can make innovations and make efforts to train a multitude of people.
D. Because it has been trained in intellectual property by a multitude of professionals.
9. The author use the sentence “We Want to Hear Your Thoughts” in paragraph 3 to_______.
A. Make a comparison. B. Make a further explanation.
C. Set an example D. Make a short summary
10. Which word can replace the underline word “inhibit” in paragraph 4
A. improve B. limit C. control D. create
11. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. AI is especially benefit to the people with medical conditions.
B. The development of AI will surely threaten the existence of people.
C. We should remember the good that AI bring though it has shortcomings.
D. It is useful to learn the sci-fi future that critics and fantasists predicts.
D
Animated feature(动画电影) "Ne Zha 2" has surpassed 2021 war epic "The Battle at Lake Changjin" to become the highest-grossing film of all time in China.
As of 1:25 pm Thursday, this animated film's box office revenue had exceeded 5.77 billion yuan (about $804.84 million dollars), achieving the milestone in just eight days and five hours, according to ticketing platforms Maoyan and Beacon. This feat hasn't happened with any other animated film, especially those more dependent on their worldwide acclaim like Disney or Warner Bros.
The film's exceptional(出色的) earnings are not only setting new records but also strengthening China's position as a powerhouse in the animated cinema space, which is often dominated(支配) by Western studios like Disney and Paramount. If its momentum continues, Ne Zha 2 will become the biggest film ever in a single market.
The film is also the fastest IMAX release to surpass 100 million yuan in China.
"Blockbusters(大片) are back in China, in a bigger way than even the most optimistic among us could have imagined," said Rich Gelfond, CEO of IMAX.
It is currently going to launch in Australia and New Zealand on Feb 13, and in the US and Canada on Feb 14.
Global audiences witness Chinese filmmakers telling Chinese stories through the lens of Chinese aesthetics and values, where tradition clashes(冲突) with modernity, and East meets West in mutual(共同的) appreciation.
The animated blockbuster is encouraging the world not to depend on major showbiz industries to bring them their best titles but to be independent and cultivate masterpieces of their own, showing that they can dominate the box office on an unparalleled scale(无与伦比的规模) as well.
12. Why does the author mention Disney and Warner Bros in paragraph 2
A. To emphasize that Disney and Warner Bros are not independent.
B. To let readers know their films are praised all around the world.
C. To suggest that "Ne Zha 2" has had a big difference to the world.
D. To highlight that the box office revenue of "Ne Zha 2" is awesome.
13. What can we learn from Rich Gelfond’s words
A. "Ne Zha 2" is the most optimistic blockbuster now in the world.
B. China is going to make more blockbusters than ever before.
C. The popularity of "Ne Zha 2" is beyond all people’s expectations.
D. Some people have imagined more methods to improve the film.
14. Which statement is NOT true according to the last paragraph
A. The animated blockbuster will lead foreign films to break records of box office revenue in the following years.
B. The animated blockbuster could be a role model of not relying on other large companies to become successful.
C. The animated blockbuster made great difference in the field of movies and govern the box office on its own.
D. The animated blockbuster has shown to the world that Chinese film has the ability to greatly dominate the box office.
15. What is the best title of the passage
A. "Ne Zha 2"——The Amazing Box Office
B. "Ne Zha 2"——Blockbuster Comeback
C. "Ne Zha 2"——Praised by The World
D. "Ne Zha 2"——The Chinese Aesthetics
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Last year Roche, a Swiss pharmaceutical(药的) firm, published a review of the clinical trials on neurological(神经学的) drugs it had held between 2016 and 2021. It found that black people were under-represented in all but one. Surprisingly, that news represents progress, because it shows that trial organizers are becoming more aware of a dangerous bias that sets back the safety and efficacy of medical treatments.
___16___—children, for example, or people with physical or learning disabilities, pregnant women and the elderly. For such groups, participation has stalled(停滞) or even reversed. ___17___, such as the difficulty of getting informed consent or the potential harm to unborn children.
Yet the consequences can be absurd(荒谬的). A recent review found that half of trials around the world testing hip-fracture(髋部骨折)interventions excluded people who lived in nursing homes, were old or had some level of cognitive impairment(认知障碍). Though these groups make up almost a third of all patients suffering hip-fractures, ___18___. Their doctors face an unpleasant choice: prescribe anyway, with uncertain results; or deny their patients new treatments.
A shocking example of such exclusion is of people with Down’s syndrome(唐氏综合症). ___19___, including recent trials of lecanemab and donanemab, the first drugs against Alzheimer’s that seem to slow the progress of the disease. This is despite the fact that those with Down’s are highly likely to develop it. Yet without data from trials, doctors will not prescribe them the drugs, for fear of unknown side-effects(副作用).
Obtaining informed consent for trials is not always easy, ___20___. Accounting for different groups’ risks of side-effects can complicate the analysis of the data. And some groups mistrust doctors because of a history of mistreatment, which makes recruiting them harder.
A. There are good explanations for the exclusion
B. especially from people with learning disabilities or dementia(痴呆)
C. it is unclear if the interventions will work as safely or as effectively on them
D. it makes doctors feel bored and annoyed to communicate with these people
E. Many trials exclude certain groups, and do so deliberately
F. They have long been left out of clinical trials
G. Certain people can’t face clinical trials
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
How much do your colleagues get paid In a few countries, such as Norway, you can take a good guess by looking at public __21__ on individuals’ overall tax payments and income. But in most places, finding out people’s salaries means asking them what they earn. And that is about as socially acceptable as saying“What an __22__ baby.”
In a recent study Zo Cullen of Harvard Business School and Ricardo Perez-Truglia of the University of California, Los Angeles, offered monetary rewards to employees of a South-East Asian bank if they were able to accurately estimate the __23__ of some of their peers. The researchers found that a majority of employees were very __24__ asking colleagues about their pay and were also unwilling to __25__ their own salaries to their colleagues, particularly if they thought they might be earning __26__than them.
Norms(准则)of privacy and secrecy around income help explain why legislators(立法者)who __27__ about unfair pay difference increasingly require greater transparency. Few jurisdiction(司法权)are as radical(激进的)as the Scandinavians, but more and more of them are mandating(强制执行)that firms __28__ gender (and other) wage gaps, publish pay ranges on job ads or refrain from asking about applicants’ prior earnings. New transparency laws take effect in Illinois, Minnesota and Vermont this year; an EU __29__ is about to come into force in 2026.
A recent review by Ms Cullen into the effects of all this sunlight reveals a mixed picture. Greater transparency about what people in __30__ jobs are earning has helped __31__ pay gaps between men and women. This is not because lower-paid employees were given big pay bumps, however, __32__ because average wages were suppressed（镇压，禁止）. Transparency appears to hand employers a __33__ bargaining tool: firms can __34__ that a pay rise for one individual would need to be replicated(复制) for __35__.
21. A. critics B. advertisements C. records D. speeches
22. A. ugly B. cute C. clever D. naughty
23. A. positions B. wages C. abilities D. levels
24. A. pleasant B. shock C. confused D. uncomfortable
25. A. reveal B. share C. hide D. connect
26. A. less B. more C. easier D. harder
27. A. talks B. worries C. thinks D. satisfies
28. A. maintain B. cancel C. ignore D. disclose
29. A. command B. advice C. book D. professor
30. A. different B. opposite C. similar D. radical
31. A. amplify B. close C. increase D. warn
32. A. that B. but C. not D. and
33. A. useless B. vulnerable C. efficient D. powerful
34. A. argue B. discuss C. agree D. suppose
35. A. women B. employers C. others D. men
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shandong, __36__ province in eastern China, has a long history, high mountains, and beautiful coast. The name “Shandong” means “the east of the mountain” in Chinese. It __37__(lie) on the east of the Taihang Mountains, and is close to Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea. The Yellow River passes through __38__(west) Shandong, and flows into the sea.
With a history of more than 5,000 years, Shandong is one of the cultural centers in ancient China. In this place, there are a large number of important people, for example, Confucius. You can learn about this great __39__(think) life in his hometown, Qufu. It is easy to experience traditional Chinese culture in Shandong.
Shandong hosts 40,600 industrial enterprises __40__ annual revenue from principal business exceeds 20 million RMB yuan. Their aggregate annual revenues from principal business amount to 15 trillion RMB yuan, __41__(produce) a profit of 864.31 billion RMB yuan.
__42__ China’s top 500 companies, 48 __43__(enroll) in Shandong. Its food, paper-making, gold-mining and tire manufacturing industries are China’s __44__(large) in terms of sales revenue. Its light, machine, and building materials industries rank second in China, and its automobile and metallurgical industries come __45__(three).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的朋友Jenny给你来信，和你说他加入了学生会(students’ union)而又报名了奥林匹克数学竞赛(IMO)，现在学习压力逐渐加重，两者无法兼顾，想让你给他建议。你的写作内容包括：
(1). 你给他的建议；
(2). 你的理由。
注意：
(1). 写作词数应为80个左右；
(2). 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Jenny,
I’m sorry to hear that you have been worried for a long time. ________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Many years ago, legend tells us, Prince Llewelyn lived in a strong castle in the high mountains of North Wales. The prince was very brave and well respected by everyone. Proof of this was the prince’s dog, Gelert, which was a gift from King John of England. One of the prince’s favorite sports was hunting. Whenever he went hunting, Gelert went with him; the hound was always by his side or at the front of the pack. Gelert was a fearless friend and the prince trusted him completely.
Prince Llewelyn had known great sadness in his life. His wife had died giving birth to their son and the prince was brokenhearted. He had promised his wife, as she lay dying, that he would love, look after and protect their son forever. Gelert loved the baby too and spent many hours sitting at the bottom of his cot(婴儿床), watching him sleep and keeping him safe from harm.
In order to eat, the prince had to go hunting regularly. One day, he was preparing to go out into the forest to try to catch some deer. He went to his young son’s room to say goodbye. The baby lay in his cot, sleeping peacefully. Outside it was freezing cold, but the room was kept warm by a huge fire and the baby had lots of thick covers over him. Llewelyn pulled his cloak(斗篷) tight around his shoulders as he headed towards the heavy wooden doors that led outside. Something made him stop. He could not say what it was but he felt something was not right.
The prince went back into his son’s room. Everything seemed as it should be but still something troubled him. He made a decision. Today, Gelert would not hunt with him. Today, the dog would stay in the castle and look after the prince’s baby. “You are my most loyal, trusted and faithful friend. Look after my son until I return tonight.”
注意：
(1). 续写词数应为150个左右；
(2). 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Gelert’s tail thumped gently on the floor and he lay down close to the cot, his eyes watching the sleeping child. __________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Llewelyn was unbelievable about what he saw at that time. _________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟
英 语 答 案
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. A 2. C 3. D
4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C
12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
16. E 17. A 18. C 19. F 20. B
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A
26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C
31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. a 37. lies 38. western 39. thinker’s 40. whose 41. producing
42. Among 43. were enrolled 44. largest 45. third
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
略

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