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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Animal Friends 单元综合试题
2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版七年级下册（新教材）
一、单项选择
1．Look at the Guangyuan Cold Noodles! It ______ rice.
A．is good at B．is made of C．is good with D．is bad for
2．People ______ many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
A．climb up B．talk to C．cut down D．think about
3．— Why do you like pandas, Julie
—________ they are kind of interesting.
A．But B．Or C．Because D．And
4．—Where ________ from
—________ from Japan.
A．are you; You are B．are they; They are C．are they; I am D．are you; We am
5．Rose likes dogs so she doesn’t want people to ______ them for their meat (肉).
A．save B．kill C．help
6．To _________ the animals, we mustn’t cut down the trees.
A．feel B．draw C．teach D．save
7．We all like red because red is a symbol of ______ in China.
A．good lucky B．good luck
C．bad luck D．bad lucky
8．I don’t like tigers because they are ________.
A．smart B．interesting C．scary D．cute
9．Tigers are ______ animals and the children are in great ______ now.
A．danger; dangerous B．dangerous; danger
C．dangerous; dangerous D．danger; danger
10．Doctor Lee, can you help that man ________ first I’m afraid he is getting worse and worse.
A．in fact B．in danger C．in time D．on duty
二、完形填空
The South China tiger (华南虎) is also known as the Chinese tiger. This tiger is one of the 11 among the tiger subspecies. It is about 1.6m to 2.5m long from head to tail and it 12 about 110kg to 225kg. The South China tigers 13 live in the mountain forests of central and southern China. They live 14 , not in groups. They only eat animals caught by themselves. They can eat from 18kg to 40kg in a single meal. The South China tigers have a well-developed sense of smell. They move around at 15 and they act quickly. They are good swimmers but they are not good at climbing trees.
The South China tiger is in great 16 . There are only about 100 South China tigers left in the world. They are under first-class protection. The Chinese government has developed lots of projects for them. Several international organizations including World Wildlife Fund, are also working hard 17 them. So far such efforts have been 18 with many baby tigers born. 19 , this animal is still on the top 10 list of endangered animals. So there’s still much work to do. For example, the government should 20 nature parks and develop other plans to protect them.
11．A．small B．smaller C．smallest
12．A．weigh B．weighs C．weight
13．A．only B．mainly C．ever
14．A．alone B．lonely C．lone
15．A．day B．night C．whole day
16．A．danger B．dangerous C．dangerously
17．A．protected B．protects C．to protect
18．A．success B．succeed C．successful
19．A．However B．Actually C．Unluckily
20．A．give up B．set up C．pick up
三、阅读理解
Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind (盲的) people go to some places. Now, horses can also do it. Digby is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide (向导) horse in England. And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide.
Digby gets a lot of training (训练) with Patel. It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping.
Now, it is not a small horse. It is very big and about 0.8 meters tall, so Patel can’t take it to his company. When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks (碰) things off the desks. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London.
As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years. So a guide horse can be a “lifelong friend” for people.
21．Why does Mohammed Patel choose Digby as his guide
A．Because Digby is from America. B．Because Digby is tall.
C．Because he is afraid of dogs. D．Because he likes horses.
22．What does the underlined word “lead” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．To keep someone not to move. B．To walk in front of someone.
C．To follow someone. D．To save someone.
23．What is Digby’s new job
A．To go shopping with people. B．To help people get magazines.
C．To guide blind people to take a bus. D．To help blind people visit some places in London.
24．What can we know from the passage
A．A guide dog can live for about 50 years.
B．A blind person can have a guide horse for only 8 years.
C．A guide horse can help blind people a lot in their lives.
D．A guide horse is not as helpful as a guide dog.
25．What is the passage mainly about
A．It is about a guide horse—Digby. B．It is about a blind man—Patel.
C．It is about Digby’s new job in London. D．It is about a guide dog’s working life.
Welcome to Greenland Zoo. There are many kinds of animals from different places. Here you can see the elephants, the tigers and the peacocks (孔雀) from Asia, the giraffes from Africa and the koalas from Australia. There are also some cute pandas from China. You can take photos of them, but you can’t get close or give food to them.
Opening Time: Weekdays: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.; Weekends: 8:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m.
Ticket Price: Adults: $20 for each person; Children: $5 for each child under 18.
For more information, please call us at 656-1234.
26．How many kinds of animals are mentioned above
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
27．Where do the tigers come from
A．Europe. B．Asia.
C．Africa. D．Australia.
28．What CAN’T people do at Greenland Zoo
A．They can’t bring food or drinks.
B．They can’t take photos of animals.
C．They can’t give food to animals.
D．They can’t eat in the zoo.
29．What time can people visit Greenland Zoo
A．At 8:30 a.m. on Mondays. B．At 4:30 p.m. on Tuesdays.
C．At 9:00 a.m. on Saturdays. D．At 6:00 p.m. on Sundays.
30．If Mr.Smith, Mrs. Smith and their eight-year-old son visit the zoo, how much will they pay for the tickets
A．$20. B．$40. C．$45. D．$60.
四、单词语法填空
31．We can see many (animal) in the zoo.
32．We can see there some elephants in the zoo. (用be动词填空)
33．The zoo has many animals, like lions, tigers and (monkey).
34．—Excuse me, Tom. Would you like (help) me with my English
—Sure, I’d love to.
35．The children were attracted by a few arctic (北极的) at the zoo. (fox)
五、完成句子
36．I like giraffes very much. (就画线部分提问)
do you like
37．He cut down the trees to make a house. (改为一般疑问句)
he down the trees to make a house
38．I don’t like tigers because they are really scary.(对画线部分提问)
you like tigers
39．Jim’s brother has a dog. (改为一般疑问句)
Jim’s brother a dog
40．We see cats and dogs there.（改为否定句）
We cats dogs there.
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Joy is going to the petting zoo with her parents. She 41 (be) happy. It is going to be her 42 (one) time to see animals. They go to the zoo 43 car. Her dad stops the car near the zoo. She opens the car door right away. “Joy, wait for 44 (we)!” her dad shouts. Her mom and dad get out of the car. Joy 45 (make) them run to the zoo with her. They arrive at the zoo. Joy sees some 46 (animal). Her smile goes away. She isn’t happy. There are not many animals in 47 zoo. There are only rabbits, goats, horses 48 dogs in the zoo. They don’t look happy. They are 49 (bore) animals. She wants to see more wild animals. “Let’s go home,” Joy says. “But we come all the way here 50 (see) animals!” her dad says.
七、书面表达
51．一群美国儿童到你家乡的光明动物园来参观熊猫和老虎。假如你是一名志愿解说者，请根据以下内容提示给远道而来的客人进行解说。
要点：
1. 老虎（Jimmy）：来自吉林，4岁，有点懒，喜欢吃肉；
2. 熊猫（Lili）：来自四川，3岁，害羞，喜欢吃竹子和睡觉；
3. 这两种动物在中国都属于国家保护动物，我们正在尽最大的努力保护它们。
注意：
1. 短文必须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和地名；
3. 词数70左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
句意：看这广元冷面！它是用大米做的。
考查短语辨析。is good at擅长；is made of由……制作；is good with善于和……相处；is bad for对……有坏处。根据“rice”可知，广元冷面是由大米制作的。故选B。
2．C
句意：人们砍伐了许多树木，因此大象失去了家园。
考查动词短语。climb up向上爬；talk to讲话；cut down砍倒；think about考虑。根据“so elephants are losing their homes.”可知是指人们砍伐了许多树木，故选C。
3．C
句意：——朱莉，你为什么喜欢熊猫？ ——因为它们挺有趣。
考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折关系；or或者，否则，表示选择关系；because因为，表示因果关系；and和，表示并列关系。根据“Why do you like pandas ”以及“...they are kind of interesting”可知表示因果关系。故选C。
4．B
句意：——他们来自哪里？——他们来自日本。
考查代词辨析和主谓一致。you你，你们；they他们；I我。we am为错误搭配，所以排除D；如果疑问句中主语为you，回答时主语为I或者we，所以排除A；如果疑问句中主语为they，回答时主语为they，所以排除C。故选B。
5．B
句意：Rose喜欢狗，所以她不希望人们为了它们的肉而杀死它们。
考查动词辨析。save挽救；kill杀；help帮助。结合“Rose likes dogs”及语境可知，此处指“不希望人们为了吃狗肉而杀它们”。故选B。
6．D
句意：为了拯救动物，我们禁止砍伐树木。
考查动词辨析。feel感觉；draw画；teach教；save拯救。根据“ we mustn’t cut down the trees”可知是为了拯救动物。故选D。
7．B
句意：我们都喜欢红色，因为红色在中国是好运的象征。
考查形容词和名词的用法。good luck好运；bad luck坏运气。根据“red is a symbol of ... in China.”可知，空格处的中心词应为名词，结合“We all like red because red is a symbol of... in China.”可知，此处是指红色在中国是好运的象征，good luck“好运”。故选B。
8．C
句意：我不喜欢老虎，因为它们很可怕。
考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；interesting有趣的；scary可怕的；cute可爱的。根据“I don’t like tigers”可知，不喜欢老虎是因为它们很可怕。故选C。
9．B
句意：老虎是危险的动物，孩子们现在处于极大的危险之中。
考查形容词和名词。dangerous危险的，形容词；danger危险，名词。第一空，由“animals”判断，用形容词作定语，因此填dangerous；第二空，in great danger表示 “处于巨大的危险中”。故选B。
10．B
句意：李医生，你能先帮帮那个有危险的人吗？恐怕他的情况越来越糟了。
考查介词短语。in fact事实上；in danger处于危险之中；in time及时地；on duty在值班。根据“Doctor Lee, can you help that man...”可知，此处是请医生帮助有危险的人。故选B。
11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B
11．句意：这种老虎是虎亚种中最小的之一。
small小的；smaller更小的；smallest最小的。根据“This tiger is one of the...among the tiger subspecies.”可知，华南虎是所有虎中“最小”的，此处应用最高级，故选C。
12．句意：华南虎长度约1.6米至2.5米，体重约110千克至225千克。
weigh称重；weighs重量是；weight重量。根据“It is about 1.6m to 2.5m long from head to tail and it...about 110kg to 225kg.”可知，本句主语是“it”，代指单数名词“tiger”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
13．句意：它们主要生活在中国中部和南部的山林中。
only仅；mainly主要；ever曾经。根据“The South China tigers...live in the mountain forests of central and southern China.”可知，句中表述华南虎“主要”生活在中部和南部的山林中，此处使用“mainly”意为“主要”符合语境。故选B。
14．句意：它们通常单独生活，不成群。
alone单独；lonely孤独；lone单一。根据“They live...not in groups.”可知，此处指华南虎是“独自”生活的。此处使用“alone”意为“单独、独自”符合语境。故选A。
15．句意：它们主要在夜间活动，并行动迅速。
day白天；night夜晚；whole day全天。根据“They move around at...and they act quickly.”可知，华南虎主要在夜间活动。此处使用“night”意为“夜间”符合语境。故选B。
16．句意：华南虎面临极大的危险，目前世界上只剩下大约100只，受到国家一级保护。
danger危险；dangerous危险的；dangerously危险地。根据“The South China tiger is in great...There are only about 100 South China tigers left in the world. They are under first-class protection.”可知，华南虎正处于极大“危险”之中，短语“be in great danger”意为“处于极大的危险之中”，此处使用名词“danger”意为“危险”符合语境。故选A。
17．句意：多个国际组织，包括世界自然基金会，也在努力保护它们。
protected受保护；protects保护；to protect保护。根据“Several international organizations including World Wildlife Fund, are also working hard...them.”可知，句中指世界自然基金会等多个国际组织在努力工作“去保护”它们。短语“work hard to do sth.”指“努力工作去做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式“to protect”。故选C。
18．句意：目前，这些努力取得了成功，出生了许多虎宝宝。
success成功；succeed成功；successful成功的。根据“So far such efforts have been...with many baby tigers born.”可知，句中指人们的努力是“成功的”。此处使用形容词“successful”意为“成功的”，在句中做表语。故选C。
19．句意：但是，这种动物仍然在濒危动物名单的前列。
However然而；Actually事实上；Unluckily不幸地。根据“...this animal is still on the top 10 list of endangered animals.”可知，上文表述人们的努力成功的保护了华南虎，下文表述华南虎仍然是濒临灭绝的动物。此处处表示转折关系，“However”意为“然而”表示转折，符合语境。故选A。
20．句意：政府应该建立自然公园，制定其他计划来保护它们。
give up放弃；set up建立；pick up捡起。根据“For example, the government should...nature parks and develop other plans to protect them.”可知，句中表述政府应该“建立”自然公园来保护动物。此处使用“set up”意为“建立”符合语境。故选B。
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A
21．细节理解题。根据“Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide.” Patel害怕狗，所以他选择Digby作为他的向导。故选C。
22．词句猜测题。根据“It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him.”它学会慢慢地走路，并…… Patel在街上行走，为他取书和杂志。应是领着某人走，结合所给的选项，应是B“走在某人前面”。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London.”幸运的是，Digby找到了一份新工作。它帮助盲人游览伦敦的一些地方。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“It helps blind people travel around some places and many streets in London. It also helps blind people get to the bus station.”等描述，可推出一匹导盲马能帮助人们做很多事。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。文章介绍了一匹出色的导盲马——Digby。故选A。
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．C
26．推理判断题。根据“Here you can see the elephants, the tigers and the peacocks from Asia, the giraffes from Africa and the koalas from Australia. There are also some cute pandas from China.”可知，在这个动物园里你可以看到亚洲的大象、老虎和孔雀、非洲的长颈鹿、澳大利亚的考拉和一些来自中国的可爱的熊猫，故本文提到了6种动物。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Here you can see the elephants, the tigers and the peacocks from Asia”可知，大象来自亚洲。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“you can’t get close or give food to them.”可知，在动物园里你不能靠近动物，也不能给它们食物。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Opening Time: Weekdays: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.; Weekends: 8:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m.”可知，人们可以周六早上9点去参观Greenland动物园。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“Ticket Price: Adults: $20 for each person; Children: $5 for each child under 18.”可知，史密斯夫妇和他们8岁的儿子去参观动物园，他们需要付20*2+5=$45。故选C。
31．animals
句意：我们可以在动物园看到许多动物。many修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填animals。
32．are
句意：我们可以看到动物园里有一些大象。根据“We can see there…some elephants in the zoo.”可知，此处为there be句型，遵循就近原则，空后为复数名词，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。
33．monkeys
句意：动物园里有许多动物，像狮子、老虎和猴子。根据“like lions, tigers”可知，这里是列举动物园里的动物，monkey应用复数形式和lions以及tigers并列。故填monkeys。
34．to help
句意：——打扰一下，汤姆。你愿意帮助我学习英语吗？——当然，我愿意。would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”。故填to help。
35．foxes
句意：孩子们被动物园里的几只北极狐狸吸引了。根据“The children were attracted by a few arctic (北极的) … at the zoo.”可知，孩子们被动物园里的几只北极狐狸吸引了，fox是可数名词，a few后加可数名词的复数，故填foxes。
36． What animals
句意：我非常喜欢长颈鹿。划线部分是动物，所以应用what animal“什么动物”进行提问，animal应用复数表示泛指，句首单词首字母大写。故填What；animals。
37． Did cut
句意：他砍倒树木来建造房屋。根据原句动词“cut”可知，此句为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，用助动词did放在句首进行提问；句首有助动词，其后动词用原形。故填Did；cut。
38．Why don’t
句意：我不喜欢老虎，因为它们真的很吓人。划线部分是原因，疑问词用why；根据“don’t like”可知变疑问句时把助动词don’t放主语之前。故填Why don’t。
39． Does have
句意：吉姆的哥哥有一只狗。原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，变为一般疑问句时，助动词用does，后跟动词原形have。故填Does；have。
40． don’t see or
句意：我们在那里看到猫和狗。原句是一般现在时，主语是we，否定句助动词用don’t，后跟动词原形see；否定句中用or替换and。故填don’t；see；or。
41．is 42．first 43．by 44．us 45．makes 46．animals 47．the 48．and 49．boring 50．to see
41．句意：她很高兴。根据语境可知，句子描述的是现在的情况，应该用一般现在时态，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。
42．句意：这将是她第一次看到动物。根据句意可知，这里表示“第一次”，应该用one的序数词first，故填first。
43．句意：他们开车去动物园。by car是固定短语，意为“开车”，故填by。
44．句意：“乔伊，等等我们！”她爸爸喊道。wait for sb.是固定短语，意为“等待某人”，for是介词，后面用人称代词宾格形式，we的宾格是us，故填us。
45．句意：乔伊让他们和她一起跑向动物园。根据上文“Her mom and dad get out of the car.”可知，这里描述的是客观实际情况，应该用一般现在时，主语Joy 是第三人称单数，谓语动词make也用第三人称单数形式，故填makes。
46．句意：乔伊看到一些动物。根据句意可知，这里表示泛指“一些动物”，应该用animal的复数形式animals，故填animals。
47．句意：动物园里没有很多动物。根据语境可知，这里特指上文提到的动物园，应该用定冠词the，故填the。
48．句意：动物园里只有兔子、山羊、马和狗。根据句意可知，这里列举了几种动物，应该用并列连词and连接，表示“和”，故填and。
49．句意：它们是无聊的动物。根据句意可知，这里表示“无聊的”，应该用形容词boring，修饰后面的animals，故填boring。
50．句意：“但我们大老远来这里是为了看动物的！”她爸爸说。根据句意可知，这里表示目的，应该用动词不定式作目的状语，see的不定式是to see，故填to see。
51．例文：
Welcome to Guangming Zoo. I want to tell you two animals—a tiger, Jimmy and a panda, Lili.
This is Jimmy. He is from Jilin. He is four years old. He likes to eat meat. He’s kind of lazy. This is Lili. She is from Sichuan. She is three years old. She likes to eat bamboo and she also likes to sleep. She is beautiful, but she is shy. So please be quiet.
In China, tigers and pandas are both protected animals. We are trying our best to protect them.
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