资源简介

山西大学附中
2024～2025学年第二学期高一(2月)开学考试(总第一次)
英 语 试 题
考查时间：120分钟 满分：150分 考查内容：Book 1-Book 2 Unit 3
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did the woman just do
A.She argued with the man.
B.She shouted at another woman.
C.She left her work to someone else.
2.What is the purpose of the woman's call
A.To ask about a bill. B.To pay the gas bill. C..To open a new account.
3.When will the speakers discuss the matter again
A.On Wednesday. B.On Friday. C.On Thursday.
4.Why does the woman look upset
A.Her purse was stolen.
B.She was given a parking ticket.
C.She couldn't find a parking space.
5.What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Teacher and student. B.Father and daughter. C.Classmates.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.What does the man have to do this morning
A.Finish reading a paper. B.Look after his baby sister. C.Treat friends at home 7.What will the man do
A.Borrow the woman's computer.
B.Go to the library to finish his paper.
C.Have the woman take care of his sister
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What does Patrick think of the match
A.Just so-so. B.Fantastic. C.Disappointing.
9.What has Jenny been doing recently
A. Watching live concerts. B. Preparing for her exams. C. Taking science classes.
10.Where will the speakers probably go next
A.To a college. B.To a stadium. C.To a cafe.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What does the woman ask the man to do
A.Fix the washing machine.B.Read the newspaper. C.Turn off the light.
12.Why did the woman go to Mr.Smith's home
A.To ask for help. B.To buy his house. C.To take care of his kid,
13.What did the man plan to do
A.Buy some books. B.Look for a good job. C.Repair the car.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.How long has the man been in the hospital
A.For 2 years. B.For 6 years. C.For 7 years.
15.What will the man serve as in Nigeria
A.An organizer. B.A nurse. C.A doctor.
16.What can we learn from the conversation
A.The woman is against the man's decision. B.The man got his new job this morning.
C.The man wants to marry Rosie.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Where are the listeners at the moment
A.On Green Island B.In the water. C.On a boat.
18.How many islands does the Great Barrier Reef have
A.120. B.900. C.2,000.
19.What makes Green Island different from others in the area
A.It has a rainforest.
B.It was formed a long time ago.
C.It is home to 8,000 species of fish.
20.Who has the most knowledge about life on the island
A.The captain. B.The park guide. C.The diving guides.
第二部分阅读(共2节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 纸上将该项涂黑。
阅读下列短文，从每题所 A
There is a kind of woman in the world who has the ability to accomplish the difficult challenges of their own life and to inspire others to achieve great things.They're strong and independent wise and successful,talented and brave,and can teach all of us a lot.
Still Alice
In this film,we can catch a glimpse of a family's relationships,fears,concerns and struggles.The film's main character Alice,aged 65,copes bravely with Alzheimer's disease: she's the perfect example of an iron-willed woman.
Julianne Moore's amazing performance adds extra charm to this character.
Erin Brockovich
The film is about Erin Brockovich,a strong yet easily-hurt woman,but ordinary weakness is not allowed in her situation.She may not be a genius,but her persistence and concern for others allow her to achieve the impossible:a victory over a powerful and major corporation that is literally poisoning people.
When you are about to give up on something,simply watch this movie for motivation.
The Devil Wears Prada
As assistant to impossibly demanding New York fashion magazine editor Miranda Priestly, young Andy Sachs has landed a job that“a million girls would die for.”Unfortunately,her heaven-sent appointment as Miranda's assistant just might be the death of her!
There's a very classic line in the film:Let me knowwhen your whole life goes up in smoke. That means it's time for a promotion.
Mona Lisa Smile
This movie teaches you about dignity,courage and persistence,and the central theme is learning to have a mind of your own.
Katherine Watson is a recent UCLA graduate hired to teach art history at the all-female Wellesley College,in 1953.Determined to face up to the outdated customs of society,Katherine inspires her traditional students to challenge the lives they are expected to lead.
21.Which film would you recommend to your grandmother if she were seriously ll
A.Erin Brockovich. B.Still Alice.
C.Mona Lisa Smile. D.The Devil Wears Prada
22. What does the film Erin Brockovich convey
A.Never ever give up things. B.Many hands make light work.
C.Cross the bridge when you come to it. D.Don't put the cart before the horse.
23.What do the four films have in common
A.Winning a number of film awards. B.Singing high praise for great women.
C.Naming C.All these films after women. D.Fighting for women's social status.
B
A Florida teen is gaining national attention with her graduation speech and a basket of strawberties.“Cate for some strawberries ”Brenda said at her graduation from Mulberry High School.After jokingly admitting there might not be enough,she went on,"These are no ordinary strawberries."She held up a series of strawberries,revealing what each represents:sweat,dirt, aches and pains—they're her motivators.
Brenda described herself as the daughter of two tireless farmers who immigrated from Mexico and spent most of their days working in fields of strawberries,blueberries,and cucumbers."My motivation has been rooted in my migrant culture."Because of this,she chose to focus on that in her address."Many students used to be ashamed of their upbringing but today, we're proud of what makes us."
She explained how she grew up under poor conditions."T'm motivated by my parents' hands that lose feeling from laborious work.Despite the hot sun and body pains,they back me heart and soul in my education,which weighs more strongly with me than anything else.I must work hard and succeed."Brenda's heading to Stanford University this fall.She also owed some of her achievement to her teacher Higgins,who helps migrant students and the poor.
Her speech has been viewed by thousands online."Hearing it touched other people's hearts who said they understood my message,I'm struck the same,"Brenda said later.Mulberry High School Principal Michael Young was one member of the audience getting emotional."The speech was very powerful—her fruits did help paint a good picture of things she wanted to convey,"Young said.
As for her message to young people struggling,Brenda said,"Past circumstances aren't in charge of your future.If you're from a poor family,use every resource and try to better yourself. You're the author of your story.”
24.Why did Brenda bring strawberries to her graduation
A.To share her home-grown fruits. B.To show hardship her parents faced.
C.To better illustrate her speech's topic. D.To show her gratitude to her teacher Higgins.
25.What affected Brenda most in terms of her academic success
A.Help of her teacher. B.Her life experience.
C.Her native culture. D.Support from her parents.
26.How did Brenda feel about the viewers'response online
A.Proud. B.Amazed. C.Grateful. D.Moved.
27.What does Brenda convey to the young
A.Life is what you make it. B.Efforts make everything possible.
C.Everyone deserves a good life story. D.Resources ini hand decide your future.
C
Rotterdam in the Netherlands has turned an unused canal(运河)into a wave pool,but it took years to become a reality.
Edward van Dongen and Edwin van Viegen,two big surfers,had a dream in 2012 to create a place where they could always surf in Rotterdam and didn't have to travel to the North Sea, but not everyone liked their idea.Neighbors said that it would be too noisy.Five years later,the government finally gave them the green light.Now,12 years later,RiF010 opened in July 2024.
Man-made waves are not new.In fact,one of the earliest wave pools was built in Munich, Germany in 1929.People moved up and down in the pool where the waves were made by a large paddle(桨).The first wave pool in the US opened in Tempe,Arizona in 1969.
But wave pools are much higher tech today.Rotterdam's wave pool uses a real canal that was once used for shipping.To build it,they created a special underwater concrete(混凝土) basin that allowed the water to be safely emptied without destroying the historic quays(码头). After the water was emptied,a wave-making mechanism(机械装置)was put in,and the basin was filled with clean water from the Rotte River.
The surfing mechanism was developed by Surf Loch,a California company,to mimic the way waves form in the ocean.This technology is powered by eight engines through wind power from the North Sea.
While the waves might not feel exactly like the ocean,they'll still be exciting.Surfers can sign up for one-hour sessions based on their skill level,with waves from 1.5 feet to 5 feet tall. RiF010 will have a beach house,a cafe,a restaurant,and a surf shop,just like a real beach.But this beach is in the heart of the city!
28.Why did it take so long to build the wave pool in Rotterdam
A.Nearby people were against it. B.No company wanted to take it on.
C.It didn't have a suitable location. D.It was thought to be useless.
29.What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A.The environmental effects of the wave pool. B.The benefits of the wave pool.
C.The appearance of the wave pool. D.The process of building the wave pool
30.What does the underlined word"mimic"in paragraph 5 mean
A.Check. B.Support. C.Copy. D.Improve.
31.What is the main idea of the text
A.Wave pools are becoming more popular.
B.Surfing is a popular sport in Rotterdam.
C.Building a wave pool in a city can be challenging.
D.Rotterdam has made a wave pool a reality
D
In 2024,we are seeing widespread public interest in AI that's largely down to the coming out of ChatGPT in November 2022 by OpenAI,an American AI research organization.Given that ChatGPT allows users to ask questions and get an answer within seconds,it can be a powerful tool.When it comes to the legal field,people are already using AI's functions to serve as a"free lawyer".
It sounds easy but,as we all know,dealing with people is not often simple.Working in business law,I often deal with difficult and complex situations for which AI is ill-equipped. Using AI to write agreements for buying and selling shares is a good example of this.If you're selling shares in your business,you're giving up some control,so it's really important to get everything exactly right.Lawyers have a lot of experience from past deals and can give good advice to both buyers and sellers.
That said,there is no doubt that AI can sometimes be a help and something we can take advantage of in the legal field.For example,AI experts from the University of Cambridge made an AI program called Luminance that can read legal documents and find any problem that needs to be fixed.
The danger lies in the misuse of AI,given that misleading results can be produced.
You might have heard of the case in the US last year where two New York lawyers and their legal company were fined after six legal cases,created by ChatGPT,were used in an airplane injury case.While the judge ruled that it was not wrong in itself to use AI,he said it was the responsibility of the users to "make sure their documents are correct".
As with most things in life,AI has good and bad points.Our work requires more than just knowledge of the law.We need to be able to understand people's feelings,make good judgments,and think critically to best serve our clients(客户).As you build relationships with clients on a human level,you learn more about their lives and plans,both of which influence how,as lawyers,we can best serve the individual.
32.How does the author feel about using AI to write agreements
A.Uninteresting. B.Inspirational. C.Dissatisfying. D.Instructive.
33.Why does the author mention Luminance in paragraph 3
A.To challenge experts'views on AI. B.To show recent improvements in AI.
C.To offer advice on using AI. D.To prove the usefulness of AI.
34.What did the judge mean by his rule
A.Lawyers must check the information.
B.Lawyers should be familiar with similar cases.
C.Lawyers must follow strict rules.
D.Lawyers can use made-up cases if necessary.
35.What message does the author express in the last paragraph
A.We fail to realize the importance of AI. B.AI cannot take the place of lawyers.
C.AI has limited room for development. D.We should make use of AI to serve clients.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
In a world of continuous notifications ( 通 知 ) ,screen pop-ups,and many daily responsibilities,people feel the necessity to multitask, 36 In fact,working on two tasks at once may reduce attention,understanding,and performance,When moving from one task to the next,it is hard to block out distractions.
Some automated tasks can be done together with other jobs,such as folding clothes and focusing on a conversation,or walking and talking. 37 It all starts with understanding your goals and focusing on the most important task untit itis completed.
38 Turn off the phone,disable those distracting notifications on the screen, and find a quiet place to focus.If there is a need to change tasks,work on one job for 20 full minutes before moving attention to another job.
Practicing mindfulness daily may.also help to increase focus.Mindfulness could even help recognize when you re multitasking without noticing.
Being a good"single-tasking"role model is also helpful. 39- If the boss at work answers emails all the time,including during 、meetings,employees will mirror this behavior.The key is to find balance and be a good role model for those who are watching.
Think of single-tasking as a spotlight.When the light shines in one area,it brings clearer results;and if that same amount of light were spread across a darkened room,only shadows(阴 影)would be seen. 40
A.Multitasking may feel productive at the time,but it's actually less effective.
B.So take a deep breath,reset focus,and start single-tasking.
C.Set a positive example by being present and focused.
D.However,more challenging tasks are best performed one at a time.
E.Change between jobs or do two or more tasks af once.
F.Limiting distractions can be helpful.
G.When the workday is over,enjoy some well-needed rest.
第三部分语言运用(共2节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
After completing high school,I had the hope of continuing my education at a university.
But the 41 kept piling up.I had no money despite working three jobs,so I had to 42 fiom the community college.Still,I held on to a lesson my parents had 43 in me:everything bad comes with something good.
As the eldest daughter of five children of an immigrant family to the US,I worked at 44 jobs and at 16 became 45 independent.Through it all,my education meant everything to me.I thought ifI did well in my 46 work,everything else would fall into place.But when I gained 47 to many top publie universities across the state,my heart 48 since I couldn't afford it.I couldn't take out large amounts of student loan debt given my family's economic 49 Besides,being first generation from an immigrant household, I didn't understand what scholarships were and how to 50 ——and even if I did, scholarships wouldn't replace my 51 as my family's economic provider ifI left.
I spent 7 years working.many jobs while slowly. 52 community college credits.Then, as my sisters were older,I moved on to a 4-year university.I 53 organic chemistry with Dr.Farmer.In his office hours,I discovered my 54 -.Within 6 months,I was running columns in his lab.Now I'm close to getting my Ph.D.degree in organic chemistry.I am so glad I never 55 my childhood dream.
41.A.opportunities B.functions C.challenges D.consequences
42.A.take out B.drop out C.run out D.make out
43.A.planted B.delivered C.assessed D.arranged
44.A.positive B.multiple C.adorable D.efficient
45.A.technically B.normally C.visually D.financially
46.A.reasonable B.academic C.elegant D.familiar
47.A.impression B.passion C.admission D.extension
48.A.beat B.stopped C.failed D.sank
49.A.situation B.recovery C.policy D.system
50.A.compare B.observe C.apply D.avoid
51.A.advantage B.desire C.behavior D.role
52.A.marking B.earning C.donating D.decreasing
53.A.viewed B.mentioned C.took D.designed
54.A.mood B.standard C.disadvantage D.curiosity
55.A.gave up B.picked up C.kept up D.cleared up
第二节(共10小题；每小题1 . 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
Yungang Grottoes( 石 窟 )in Datong,Shanxi Province,are a world cultural heritage site with a history that 56 (go)back more than 1,500 years.In Yungang's 45 big grottoes and more than 200 small grottoes,roughly 59,000 figures of the Buddha 57 (consider)as priceless treasures of human culture.
58 because of the effects of climate change and natural disasters,the grottoes face damage year after year.Thanks to 59 (advance)digital technology,researchers are busy "duplicating (复制)" the Yungang Grottoes in an attempt 60 -(preserve)the precious cultural relics.Employing 3D laser scanning technology,the researchers 61 (digital) record the shapes,colors and other fine details of the grottoes and later reproduce them by 62 (use)3D printing technology.
In June,2020,the Zhejiang University Cultural Relics Research Institute and the Yungang Grottoes Research Institute together"copied and pasted"Cave No.12 of the Yungang Grottoes for an exhibition in Hangzhou, 63 is the world's first 3D-printed 1:1"copy"of a grotto.
The Yungang researchers'attempt is 64 good example of technology helping to preserve cultural heritage.It is hoped 65 the new digitized technologies will facilitate the "rebirth"of the cultural relics,and bring them to more places worldwide.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是学校太极社团的负责人李华，下周社团将举办一场太极主题日活动，请给外
教Jack 写邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：
1. 活动邀请；
2. 活动介绍。
注意：1.词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
I'm Li Hua,the head of our school's Tai Chi Club.
Yours sincerely, Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，构成一篇完整的短文。
When the swim season began,my 11-year-old daughter,Elizabeth,and I cut a deal. She would go to practise three times a week,and I wouldn't make her compete in swim meets.
Elizabeth does not like swim meets.She gets horribly nervous because she is afraid that she will do something wrong and let everyone down.She started to talk about quitting swimming, which broke my heart because she loves swimming.So I came up with the deal.
Recently,Elizabeth's team announced a T-shirt relay(接力赛),which works like this:one person from each relay.team puts on a T-shirt and a pair of socks and swims 50 meters.She takes off the clothes and puts them on the next person,who then swims 50 meters.This continues until everyone on the team has completed alap
It wasn't exactly a meet,because instead of having individuals compete with each other,it would only involve team members.But Elizabeth thought it was.I told Elizabeth I really wanted her to go.She fought back angrily but finally agreed.
When the day for the T-shirt relay arrived,Elizabeth was nervous.She was chosen to swim the anchor leg(最后一棒).By the last leg,Elizabeth's team had built up a narrow lead.Then it was Elizabeth's turn to swim.
Approaching the halfway mark,she was still in the lead.Then somebody noticed that one of Elizabeth's socks had fallen off and was floating in the pool.“She has to get that sock on before the end of the race,"a swimming official told Elizabeth's team,"or you will be disqualified."
Everybody on her team started shouting,"Elizabeth!Get the sock!"But she couldn't hear them.Meanwhile,a girl in lane two was catching up with Elizabeth.Just then,a girl on my daughter's team jumped in the pool,grabbed the sock,swam after Elizabeth and put it on her.
注 意 ：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
When the sock was finally on,Elizabeth was swimming for the last 15 meters.
On the ride home,she relived(回味)that moment again and again.超详解析：山西大学附中
2024～2025学年第二学期高一(2月)开学考试(总第一次)
英 语 试 题
考查时间：120分钟 考查内容：Book 1-Book 2 Unit
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did the woman just do
A.She argued with the man.
B.She shouted at another woman.
C.She left her work to someone else.
2.What is the purpose of the woman's call
A.To ask about a bill. B.To pay the gas bill. C..To open a new account.
3.When will the speakers discuss the matter again
A.On Wednesday. B.On Friday. C.On Thursday.
4.Why does the woman look upset
A.Her purse was stolen.
B.She was given a parking ticket.
C.She couldn't find a parking space.
5.What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Teacher and student. B.Father and daughter. C.Classmates.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.What does the man have to do this morning
A.Finish reading a paper. B.Look after his baby sister. C.Treat friends at home 7.What will the man do
A.Borrow the woman's computer.
B.Go to the library to finish his paper.
C.Have the woman take care of his sister
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What does Patrick think of the match
A.Just so-so. B.Fantastic. C.Disappointing.
9.What has Jenny been doing recently
A. Watching live concerts. B. Preparing for her exams. C. Taking science classes.
10.Where will the speakers probably go next
A.To a college. B.To a stadium. C.To a cafe.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What does the woman ask the man to do
A.Fix the washing machine. B.Read the newspaper. C.Turn off the light.
12.Why did the woman go to Mr.Smith's home
A.To ask for help. B.To buy his house. C.To take care of his kid,
13.What did the man plan to do
A.Buy some books. B.Look for a good job. C.Repair the car.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.How long has the man been in the hospital
A.For 2 years. B.For 6 years. C.For 7 years.
15.What will the man serve as in Nigeria
A.An organizer. B.A nurse. C.A doctor.
16.What can we learn from the conversation
A.The woman is against the man's decision.
B.The man got his new job this morning.
C.The man wants to marry Rosie.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Where are the listeners at the moment
A.On Green Island B.In the water. C.On a boat.
18.How many islands does the Great Barrier Reef have
A.120. B.900. C.2,000.
19.What makes Green Island different from others in the area
A.It has a rainforest.
B.It was formed a long time ago.
C.It is home to 8,000 species of fish.
20.Who has the most knowledge about life on the island
A.The captain. B.The park guide. C.The diving guides.
【参考答案】1~ 5 BACAA 6~10 BAABC 11~15 CACBC 16~20 BCBAC
英语听力材料
Text 1
M：I’ve never seen you shout at someone before.Are you all right
W：I’m sorry，but that woman was being so rude! It’s been a long day and I’m a little stressed out from work.
Text 2
W: I’m calling about my gas bill for last month because there are some charges that I’m concerned about.
M: I can review it with you. But first, what’s your home address and the last name on the account
Text 3
M: I’ll attend a lecture on Wednesday.Let’s discuss this further at the Friday meeting.
W: Unfortunately, I’ll be leaving for London Thursday afternoon.Maybe we can talk that morning over breakfast.
M: Sounds great.
Text 4
M: You look upset. What’s wrong
W: I’ll never take my car downtown again.
M: Did you get another ticket or couldn’t you find a parking space
W: I wish it were just that. My car was broken into. I lost my purse.
Text 5
M：I find that you didn’t turn in your homework today.
W：I’m sorry, sir.
M：Is everything OK You don’t look very well. We’ve been in school for four months now, and this is the first time you haven’t done your homework.
W：I’ve been a little stressed by my grandma’s death.
Text 6
W：Hi, Paul. You look unhappy.
M：My computer went wrong this morning and I have to get a paper finished for class on Monday.
W：You can always go to the library.
M：The library isn’t open on Saturday afternoons and Sundays and I have to take care of my baby sister this morning.
W：That’s a problem. My family is having friends over this afternoon so it won’t be possible for you to come to my place.I can lend you my computer.
M：Wow, Sally, that’s great.
Text 7
W：What did you watch on TV last night, Patrick
M：A football match, Jenny. What about you
W：I watched a concert—Robbie Williams, you know.I love him! He was fantastic.Was the match good
M：It was a bit slow but at least my team won.
W：I haven’t watched much TV in the past few weeks and I can’t afford to go to a live match at the football stadium.
M：What have you been doing
W：I have had a lot of homework. It is my exams next month and I want to pass so that I can go to college. I want to study science at college.
M：That sounds really interesting, Jenny, but a lot of hard work.Listen, have you got time for a coffee so we could have a chat
W：Sure, why not
11. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Fix the washing machine. B. Read the newspaper. C. Turn off the light.
12. Why did the woman go to Mr Smith’s
A. To ask for help. B. To buy his house. C. To take care of his kid.
13. What did the man plan to do
A. Buy some books. B. Look for a good job. C. Repair the car.
Text 8
W：Please turn off the light, Harry.
M：Why What’s the matter I want to read the paper.
W：If we turn on too many lights, all the electricity in the house will go off.
M：Now who told you that
W：Our new neighbor Mr Smith.
M：Mr Smith？When did he come to our home
W：I had to go to his home.
M：What was wrong
W：When I turned on the washing machine, all the lights were out.
M：Well, did he take care of it for you
W：Yes, but he said it would take a lot more work to do a really good job.He said we needed new electric wires throughout the house and a lot of other things.
M：Did he tell you how much it would cost
W：Yes, about a thousand dollars.
M：A thousand dollars？That’s a lot of money.And just when we need to get some work done on our car, too.
Text 9
M: Rosie, I’ve got something to tell you.
W: What is it
M: Well, I’ve made a decision I’m going to leave the hospital.
W: Leave What do you mean
M: I’m bored with it. I want to do something different.
W: I see. How long have you been in this hospital For two years
M: No, I’ve been here for 6 years, and I’ve been in Brighton for 7 years.I want a change.
W: You’re leaving Brighton! But why What are you going to do
M: I’m going to Africa. I’ve got a job as a doctor with a volunteer organization.They want me to go to Nigeria.
W: What ! You’re joking!
M: Look, I didn’t tell you before because nothing was certain. But I got a formal offer this morning. Rosie, I will miss you very much, and I don’t want to end our relationship.But I want to see the world. You do understand, don’t you
W: Oh, yes, I understand!
M: I’m really sorry, Rosie.
Text 10
M：Good day, everyone. Now that we’re all on the boat, I’ll give you a brief explanation of today’s activities, as well as an introduction to the Great Barrier Reef itself. As we leave the mainland here, we’re going to pass by one of the most fascinating parts of it. The beautiful colored plants that you see below you started forming 8,000 years ago. They are home to over 2,000 species of fish. Green Island is just one of the 900 islands of the Great Barrier Reef, and it is the only one with a rainforest. Sherri is our park guide, and she will take you through the forest and tell you all about the 120 different plant species we have. If you’re interested in getting wet, I suggest you follow Damien and Marcus. They’re our diving guides, and they have the most knowledge about life on the island. Anything to do with beer or boats, you can ask me. However, do not go anywhere on your own without informing us first. We wouldn’t want anyone to get bitten by a shark or a poisonous spider. Just kidding, mates!
第二部分阅读(共2节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 纸上将该项涂黑。
阅读 A
There is a kind of woman in the world who has the ability to accomplish the difficult challenges of their own life and to inspire others to achieve great things.They're strong and independent wise and successful,talented and brave,and can teach all of us a lot.
Still Alice
In this film,we can catch a glimpse of a family's relationships,fears,concerns and struggles.The film's main character Alice,aged 65,copes bravely with Alzheimer's disease: she's the perfect example of an iron-willed woman.
Julianne Moore's amazing performance adds extra charm to this character.
Erin Brockovich
The film is about Erin Brockovich,a strong yet easily-hurt woman,but ordinary weakness is not allowed in her situation.She may not be a genius,but her persistence and concern for others allow her to achieve the impossible:a victory over a powerful and major corporation that is literally poisoning people.
When you are about to give up on something,simply watch this movie for motivation.
The Devil Wears Prada
As assistant to impossibly demanding New York fashion magazine editor Miranda Priestly, young Andy Sachs has landed a job that“a million girls would die for.”Unfortunately,her heaven-sent appointment as Miranda's assistant just might be the death of her!
There's a very classic line in the film:Let me knowwhen your whole life goes up in smoke. That means it's time for a promotion.
Mona Lisa Smile
This movie teaches you about dignity,courage and persistence,and the central theme is learning to have a mind of your own.
Katherine Watson is a recent UCLA graduate hired to teach art history at the all-female Wellesley College,in 1953.Determined to face up to the outdated customs of society,Katherine inspires her traditional students to challenge the lives they are expected to lead.
21.Which film would you recommend to your grandmother if she were seriously ll
A.Erin Brockovich. B.Still Alice.
C.Mona Lisa Smile. D.The Devil Wears Prada
22. What does the film Erin Brockovich convey
A.Never ever give up things. B.Many hands make light work.
C.Cross the bridge when you come to it. D.Don't put the cart before the horse.
23.What do the four films have in common
A.Winning a number of film awards. B.Singing high praise for great women.
C.Naming C.All these films after women. D.Fighting for women's social status.
阅读理解 A
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：电影推荐---四部以坚强女性为主题的电影
【文章大意】 本文介绍了四部以坚强、独立、智慧的女性为主角的电影，分别讲述了她们面对疾病、社会不公、职场挑战和传统观念时的勇敢与坚持。
【答案与解析】 21-23：BAB
21. B【命题意图】 考查细节理解题。根据文章中对《依然爱丽丝》的描述，“65岁的Alice勇敢应对阿尔茨海默病，是意志坚强女性的典范”，若祖母身患重病，此片能给予共鸣与鼓励。其他影片主题与疾病无关，故选B。
22. A【命题意图】 考查主旨理解题。根据《永不妥协》的描述，“Erin凭借坚持和对他人的关怀，战胜了强大的公司”，传达的核心信息是“永不放弃”（Never ever give up things），对应选项A。
23. B【命题意图】 考查综合概括题。根据第一段“There is a kind of woman in the world who has the ability to accomplish the difficult challenges of their own life and to inspire others to achieve great things”以及下文对四部电影内容的介绍可知，这四部电影的共同之处是都高度赞扬了伟大的女性。故选B。
【重点词汇】
Alzheimer's disease 阿尔茨海默病
persistence 坚持
promotion 晋升
dignity 尊严
outdated customs 过时的传统
【难句翻译】
There's a very classic line in the film: Let me know when your whole life goes up in smoke. That means it's time for a promotion.
影片中有一句经典台词：“当你的人生化为乌有时，记得告诉我。那意味着你该升职了。”
【参考译文】
世界上有一种女性，她们能战胜生活中的艰难挑战，并激励他人成就伟业。她们坚强独立、智慧成功、才华横溢且勇敢无畏，值得我们所有人学习。
《依然爱丽丝》：影片展现了家庭的纽带、恐惧、担忧与挣扎。主角Alice（65岁）勇敢对抗阿尔茨海默病，是钢铁意志女性的典范。朱丽安·摩尔的精湛演技为角色增色。
《永不妥协》：Erin Brockovich虽脆弱却坚韧，凭借坚持与对他人关怀，完成“不可能的任务”——击败毒害民众的巨头公司。欲放弃时，不妨观看此片获取动力。
《穿普拉达的女王》：年轻女孩Andy成为纽约时尚杂志主编的助理，这份“百万女孩梦寐以求”的工作几乎压垮她。经典台词：“人生化为乌有时，便是升职之日。”
《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》：影片探讨尊严、勇气与坚持，核心是学会独立思考。1953年，Katherine Watson任教女子学院，鼓励学生挑战社会期待的传统人生。
若祖母重病，推荐哪部电影？
A. 《永不妥协》 B. 《依然爱丽丝》
C. 《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》 D. 《穿普拉达的女王》
22. 《永不妥协》传达了什么？
A. 永不放弃 B. 众人拾柴火焰高
C. 船到桥头自然直 D. 勿本末倒置
23. 四部电影的共同点？
A. 荣获多项电影奖 B. 歌颂伟大女性
C. 均以女性名字命名 D. 为女性社会地位而战
B
A Florida teen is gaining national attention with her graduation speech and a basket of strawberties.“Cate for some strawberries ”Brenda said at her graduation from Mulberry High School.After jokingly admitting there might not be enough,she went on,"These are no ordinary strawberries."She held up a series of strawberries,revealing what each represents:sweat,dirt, aches and pains—they're her motivators.
Brenda described herself as the daughter of two tireless farmers who immigrated from Mexico and spent most of their days working in fields of strawberries,blueberries,and cucumbers."My motivation has been rooted in my migrant culture."Because of this,she chose to focus on that in her address."Many students used to be ashamed of their upbringing but today, we're proud of what makes us."
She explained how she grew up under poor conditions."T'm motivated by my parents' hands that lose feeling from laborious work.Despite the hot sun and body pains,they back me heart and soul in my education,which weighs more strongly with me than anything else.I must work hard and succeed."Brenda's heading to Stanford University this fall.She also owed some of her achievement to her teacher Higgins,who helps migrant students and the poor.
Her speech has been viewed by thousands online."Hearing it touched other people's hearts who said they understood my message,I'm struck the same,"Brenda said later.Mulberry High School Principal Michael Young was one member of the audience getting emotional."The speech was very powerful—her fruits did help paint a good picture of things she wanted to convey,"Young said.
As for her message to young people struggling,Brenda said,"Past circumstances aren't in charge of your future.If you're from a poor family,use every resource and try to better yourself. You're the author of your story.”
24.Why did Brenda bring strawberries to her graduation
A.To share her home-grown fruits. B.To show hardship her parents faced.
C.To better illustrate her speech's topic.D.To show her gratitude to her teacher Higgins.
25.What affected Brenda most in terms of her academic success
A.Help of her teacher. B.Her life experience.
C.Her native culture. D.Support from her parents.
26.How did Brenda feel about the viewers'response online
A.Proud. B.Amazed. C.Grateful. D.Moved.
27.What does Brenda convey to the young
A.Life is what you make it. B.Efforts make everything possible.
C.Everyone deserves a good life story. D.Resources ini hand decide your future.
阅读理解： B
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：个人成长---努力奋斗---激励与影响
【文章大意】本文通过讲述佛罗里达州一名青少年Brenda在她的毕业演讲中用一篮草莓来阐述她成长的动力和励志故事，传递了不论出身，努力奋斗就能改变未来的积极信息。
【答案与解析】24-27: CDDA
24.C 【命题意图】考查细节理解题。根据第一段“She held up a series of strawberries, revealing what each represents: sweat, dirt, aches and pains—they're her motivators.”可知，Brenda带草莓去毕业典礼是为了更好地阐述她演讲的主题，即她的动力来源于父母的辛勤劳动。故选C。
25.D 【命题意图】考查细节理解题。根据第三段“I'm motivated by my parents' hands that lose feeling from laborious work. Despite the hot sun and body pains, they back me heart and soul in my education, which weighs more strongly with me than anything else.”可知，Brenda认为她学术上最受影响的是她父母的支持，尽管工作辛苦，他们仍然全心全意地支持她的教育。故选D。
26.D 【命题意图】考查细节理解题。根据第四段“Hearing it touched other people's hearts who said they understood my message, I'm struck the same,”Brenda said later.”可知，Brenda对于网上观众的反应感到感动，因为她的信息触动了别人的心。故选D。
27.A 【命题意图】考查主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Brenda通过她的毕业演讲传递了一个信息，即过去的境遇并不能决定你的未来，每个人都是自己故事的作者。A项“生活是由你自己创造的”最能概括Brenda想传达给年轻人的信息。故选A。
【重点词汇】
graduation n. 毕业
motivator n. 动力；激励因素
immigrate v. 移民
laborious adj. 劳苦的；费力的
upbringing n. 抚养；教养
【难句翻译】
"My motivation has been rooted in my migrant culture." Because of this, she chose to focus on that in her address.
“我的动力来源于我的移民文化。”正因为如此，她选择在演讲中重点讲述这一点。
【B篇参考译文】
一名佛罗里达州的青少年因为她的毕业演讲和一篮草莓而引起了全国的关注。“想来点草莓吗？”布伦达在马尔伯里高中的毕业典礼上说。在开玩笑地承认可能不够分之后，她继续说：“这些可不是普通的草莓。”她举起一串草莓，揭示了每个草莓所代表的意义：汗水、泥土、疼痛和痛苦——这些是她的动力。
布伦达称自己是两位不知疲倦的农民的女儿，他们从墨西哥移民过来，大部分时间都在草莓、蓝莓和黄瓜地里工作。“我的动力源于我的移民文化。”正因为如此，她选择在演讲中重点讲述这一点。“许多学生曾经为自己的成长环境感到羞耻，但今天，我们为自己的一切感到骄傲。”
她讲述了自己如何在贫困的条件下成长。“我父母因辛苦工作而失去知觉的双手激励着我。尽管烈日炎炎，身体疼痛，他们仍然全心全意地支持我的教育，这对我来说比任何其他事情都更重要。我必须努力工作并取得成功。”布伦达今年秋天将前往斯坦福大学。她还把自己的一些成就归功于帮助移民学生和穷人的希金斯老师。
她的演讲在网上被数千人观看。“听到它触动了其他人的心，他们说他们理解我的信息，我也同样被触动，”布伦达后来说。马尔伯里高中校长迈克尔·杨是观众中的一员，他也被感动了。“演讲非常有力——她的草莓确实有助于描绘出她想要传达的东西，”杨说。
至于她对正在努力奋斗的年轻人的信息，布伦达说：“过去的境遇并不能决定你的未来。如果你来自一个贫穷的家庭，利用一切资源，努力提升自己。你是自己故事的作者。”
24.布兰达为什么要在毕业典礼上带草莓来？
A. 为了分享她自家种的水果。 B. 为了展示她父母所面临的艰辛。
C. 为了更好地阐述她演讲的主题。 D. 为了向她的老师希金斯表示感谢。
25.在布兰达的学业成功方面，什么对她影响最大？
A. 老师的帮助。 B. 她的生活经历。
C. 她的本土文化。 D. 父母的支持。
26.布兰达对网友们的在线反应有何感想？
A. 自豪。 B. 惊讶。 C. 感激。 D. 感动。
27.布兰达向年轻人传达了什么信息？
A. 生活是由你自己创造的。 B. 努力使一切成为可能。
C. 每个人都值得拥有一个美好的人生故事。
D. 你手中的资源决定你的未来。
C
Rotterdam in the Netherlands has turned an unused canal(运河)into a wave pool,but it took years to become a reality.
Edward van Dongen and Edwin van Viegen,two big surfers,had a dream in 2012 to create a place where they could always surf in Rotterdam and didn't have to travel to the North Sea, but not everyone liked their idea.Neighbors said that it would be too noisy.Five years later,the government finally gave them the green light.Now,12 years later,RiF010 opened in July 2024.
Man-made waves are not new.In fact,one of the earliest wave pools was built in Munich, Germany in 1929.People moved up and down in the pool where the waves were made by a large paddle(桨).The first wave pool in the US opened in Tempe,Arizona in 1969.
But wave pools are much higher tech today.Rotterdam's wave pool uses a real canal that was once used for shipping.To build it,they created a special underwater concrete(混凝土) basin that allowed the water to be safely emptied without destroying the historic quays(码头). After the water was emptied,a wave-making mechanism(机械装置)was put in,and the basin was filled with clean water from the Rotte River.
The surfing mechanism was developed by Surf Loch,a California company,to mimic the way waves form in the ocean.This technology is powered by eight engines through wind power from the North Sea.
While the waves might not feel exactly like the ocean,they'll still be exciting.Surfers can sign up for one-hour sessions based on their skill level,with waves from 1.5 feet to 5 feet tall. RiF010 will have a beach house,a cafe,a restaurant,and a surf shop,just like a real beach.But this beach is in the heart of the city!
28.Why did it take so long to build the wave pool in Rotterdam
A.Nearby people were against it. B.No company wanted to take it on.
C.It didn't have a suitable location. D.It was thought to be useless.
29.What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A.The environmental effects of the wave pool. B.The benefits of the wave pool.
C.The appearance of the wave pool. D.The process of building the wave pool
30.What does the underlined word"mimic"in paragraph 5 mean
A.Check. B.Support. C.Copy. D.Improve.
31.What is the main idea of the text
A.Wave pools are becoming more popular.
B.Surfing is a popular sport in Rotterdam.
C.Building a wave pool in a city can be challenging.
D.Rotterdam has made a wave pool a reality
阅读理解： C
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：科技与创新——鹿特丹波池的建造及其意义
【文章大意】本文介绍了荷兰鹿特丹将废弃运河改造为波浪池的历程，包括居民反对、技术挑战及最终实现的过程，并说明了现代波浪池技术的特点。
【答案与解析】 28-31: ADCD
28.A【命题意图】考查细节理解题。根据第二段“Neighbors said that it would be too noisy. Five years later, the government finally gave them the green light.”可知，附近居民的反对导致项目延迟获批，故答案为A。
29.D【命题意图】考查段落主旨题。第四段详细描述了波浪池的建设过程，包括利用旧运河、建造混凝土池、安装波浪机制等，因此本段主要讲“建造过程”（D项）。
30.C【命题意图】考查词义推测题。第五段提到Surf Loch的技术旨在“模仿海洋波浪形成的方式”。“mimic”在此处意为“复制”（Copy），故选C。
31.D【命题意图】考查主旨大意题。全文围绕鹿特丹克服阻力成功建造波浪池展开，强调其将构想变为现实的努力，故答案为D项“鹿特丹使波浪池成为现实”。
【重点词汇】
canal n. 运河
concrete n. 混凝土
mechanism n. 机械装置
mimic v. 模仿
【难句翻译】
To build it, they created a special underwater concrete basin that allowed the water to be safely emptied without destroying the historic quays.
为建造波浪池，他们设计了一个特殊的水下混凝土池，既能安全排空水，又不破坏历史码头。
This technology is powered by eight engines through wind power from the North Sea.
该技术由八个引擎驱动，能源来自北海的风力。
【C篇参考译文】
荷兰鹿特丹将一条废弃运河改造为波浪池，但这一设想历时多年才得以实现。尽管面临居民反对和技术挑战，项目最终于2024年开放，成为城市中心的“人造海滩”。
开启新对话
荷兰鹿特丹将一条废弃的运河改造成了一个冲浪池，但这一构想的实现却花费了数年时间。2012年，两位冲浪爱好者爱德华·范·东根和埃德温·范·维根有一个梦想，那就是在鹿特丹创建一个他们可以随时冲浪的地方，而不必前往北海，但并非所有人都支持他们的想法。邻居们表示，这会太吵了。五年后，政府终于批准了他们的计划。如今，12年过去了，RiF010于2024年7月开业。
人造波浪并非新鲜事物。事实上，最早的一个冲浪池于1929年在德国慕尼黑建成。人们在一个大桨制造波浪的池子里上下起伏。美国第一个冲浪池于1969年在亚利桑那州的坦佩开业。
但如今的冲浪池技术要先进得多。鹿特丹的冲浪池利用的是一条曾经用于航运的真实运河。为了建造它，他们创建了一个特殊的水下混凝土盆地，使得水可以在不破坏历史码头的情况下安全排空。水排空后，安装了一个造浪机械装置，并用来自罗特河的清水填满了盆地。
冲浪机械装置由加州的一家公司Surf Loch开发，用以模仿海浪在海洋中形成的方式。这项技术由八台发动机提供动力，这些发动机通过来自北海的风能发电。
虽然这里的波浪可能感觉不完全像海洋中的波浪，但它们仍然很令人兴奋。冲浪者可以根据自己的技能水平报名参加一小时的课程，波浪高度从1.5英尺到5英尺不等。RiF010将设有一个海滩小屋、一家咖啡馆、一家餐厅和一家冲浪用品店，就像一个真正的海滩一样。但这个海滩位于市中心！
28.为什么在鹿特丹建造人工冲浪池花了这么长时间？
A. 附近的人反对。 B. 没有公司愿意接手。
C. 没有合适的地点。 D. 认为它毫无用处。
29.第四段的主要内容是什么？
A. 人工冲浪池对环境的影响。 B. 人工冲浪池的好处。
C. 人工冲浪池的外观。 D. 建造人工冲浪池的过程。
30.第五段中划线的词“mimic”是什么意思？
A. 检查。 B. 支持。 C. 复制。 D. 改善。
31.这篇文章的主要思想是什么？
A. 人工冲浪池变得越来越受欢迎。
B. 冲浪在鹿特丹是一项受欢迎的运动。
C. 在城市中建造人工冲浪池可能具有挑战性。
D. 鹿特丹已经实现了人工冲浪池的梦想。
D
In 2024,we are seeing widespread public interest in AI that's largely down to the coming out of ChatGPT in November 2022 by OpenAI,an American AI research organization.Given that ChatGPT allows users to ask questions and get an answer within seconds,it can be a powerful tool.When it comes to the legal field,people are already using AI's functions to serve as a"free lawyer".
It sounds easy but,as we all know,dealing with people is not often simple.Working in business law,I often deal with difficult and complex situations for which AI is ill-equipped. Using AI to write agreements for buying and selling shares is a good example of this.If you're selling shares in your business,you're giving up some control,so it's really important to get everything exactly right.Lawyers have a lot of experience from past deals and can give good advice to both buyers and sellers.
That said,there is no doubt that AI can sometimes be a help and something we can take advantage of in the legal field.For example,AI experts from the University of Cambridge made an AI program called Luminance that can read legal documents and find any problem that needs to be fixed.
The danger lies in the misuse of AI,given that misleading results can be produced.
You might have heard of the case in the US last year where two New York lawyers and their legal company were fined after six legal cases,created by ChatGPT,were used in an airplane injury case.While the judge ruled that it was not wrong in itself to use AI,he said it was the responsibility of the users to "make sure their documents are correct".
As with most things in life,AI has good and bad points.Our work requires more than just knowledge of the law.We need to be able to understand people's feelings,make good judgments,and think critically to best serve our clients(客户).As you build relationships with clients on a human level,you learn more about their lives and plans,both of which influence how,as lawyers,we can best serve the individual.
32.How does the author feel about using AI to write agreements
A.Uninteresting. B.Inspirational. C.Dissatisfying. D.Instructive.
33.Why does the author mention Luminance in paragraph 3
A.To challenge experts'views on AI. B.To show recent improvements in AI.
C.To offer advice on using AI. D.To prove the usefulness of AI.
34.What did the judge mean by his rule
A.Lawyers must check the information.
B.Lawyers should be familiar with similar cases.
C.Lawyers must follow strict rules.
D.Lawyers can use made-up cases if necessary.
35.What message does the author express in the last paragraph
A.We fail to realize the importance of AI. B.AI cannot take the place of lawyers.
C.AI has limited room for development. D.We should make use of AI to serve clients.
阅读理解 D
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：科技与法律——AI在法律领域的应用与限制
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了AI，特别是ChatGPT，在法律领域的应用和引起的公众兴趣，同时指出了AI在法律实践中的优势和局限性，以及误用AI可能带来的风险。
【答案与解析】32-35: CDAB
32. C 【命题意图】考查细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I often deal with difficult and complex situations for which AI is ill-equipped. Using AI to write agreements for buying and selling shares is a good example of this.”可知，作者经常处理一些困难和复杂的情况，而AI并不擅长处理这些情况。使用AI来撰写股份买卖协议就是一个很好的例子。这说明作者对使用AI来撰写协议持不满意的态度，认为AI在这方面做得不够好。故选C。
33.D 【命题意图】考查推理判断题。根据第三段中的“there is no doubt that AI can sometimes be a help and something we can take advantage of in the legal field. For example, AI experts from the University of Cambridge made an AI program called Luminance that can read legal documents and find any problem that needs to be fixed.”可知，作者提到剑桥大学的AI专家开发了一个名为Luminance的AI程序，它可以阅读法律文件并找出需要修正的任何问题。这说明AI在法律领域是有用的，可以帮助律师处理一些工作。因此，作者提到Luminance是为了证明AI的有用性。故选D。
34.A 【命题意图】考查细节理解题。根据第五段中的“While the judge ruled that it was not wrong in itself to use AI, he said it was the responsibility of the users to ‘make sure their documents are correct’.”可知，法官裁定使用AI本身并没有错，但用户有责任“确保他们的文件是正确的”。这说明法官认为律师必须检查AI生成的信息，以确保其准确性。故选A。
35.B 【命题意图】考查主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Our work requires more than just knowledge of the law. We need to be able to understand people's feelings, make good judgments, and think critically to best serve our clients.”可知，作者认为律师的工作不仅仅需要法律知识，还需要理解人们的感受、做出良好的判断以及批判性思维，以最好地服务客户。这说明AI无法完全取代律师的工作，因为AI缺乏这些人性化的能力和判断。因此，作者在最后一段表达的观点是AI不能取代律师。故选B。
【重点词汇】
AI：人工智能
ChatGPT：一种AI聊天机器人
legal field：法律领域
agreement：协议
misleading：误导的
fine：罚款
judge：法官
rule：裁定
responsibility：责任
critical thinking：批判性思维
client：客户
【难句翻译】
While the judge ruled that it was not wrong in itself to use AI, he said it was the responsibility of the users to “make sure their documents are correct”.
虽然法官裁定使用AI本身并没有错，但他说用户有责任“确保他们的文件是正确的”。
【参考译文】
2024年，我们对人工智能（AI）的广泛兴趣很大程度上要归功于2022年11月美国AI研究机构OpenAI推出的ChatGPT。鉴于ChatGPT允许用户在几秒钟内提出问题并获得答案，它可以成为一个强大的工具。在法律领域，人们已经在利用AI的功能来充当“免费律师”。
这听起来很容易，但我们都知道，与人打交道往往并不简单。我从事商业法律工作，经常处理一些困难和复杂的情况，而AI并不擅长处理这些情况。使用AI来撰写股份买卖协议就是一个很好的例子。如果你正在出售你企业的股份，你就在放弃一些控制权，所以把一切都弄对是非常重要的。律师从过去的交易中积累了很多经验，可以给买家和卖家提供很好的建议。
话虽如此，毫无疑问，AI有时在法律领域是可以提供帮助的，也是我们可以利用的东西。例如，剑桥大学的AI专家开发了一个名为Luminance的AI程序，它可以阅读法律文件并找出需要修正的任何问题。
鉴于AI可能产生误导性的结果，危险在于误用AI。
你可能听说过去年美国的一个案件，纽约的两名律师和他们的律师事务所在六起由ChatGPT生成的法律案件被用于一起飞机伤害案后，被罚款。虽然法官裁定使用AI本身并没有错，但他说用户有责任“确保他们的文件是正确的”。
就像生活中的大多数事情一样，AI既有优点也有缺点。我们的工作不仅仅需要法律知识。我们还需要能够理解人们的感受、做出良好的判断以及批判性思维，以最好地服务我们的客户。当你与客户建立人际关系时，你会更多地了解他们的生活和计划，这两者都会影响我们作为律师如何最好地服务个人。
32.作者对使用人工智能撰写协议持何看法？
A. 无趣的。B. 鼓舞人心的。C. 令人不满的。D. 有教育意义的。
33.作者为什么在第3段提到Luminance？
A. 为了挑战专家对人工智能的看法。 B. 为了展示人工智能的最新改进。
C. 为了提供使用人工智能的建议。 D. 为了证明人工智能的有用性。
34.法官的规则是什么意思？
A. 律师必须核对信息。 B. 律师应该熟悉类似案件。
C. 律师必须遵守严格规则。 D. 律师在必要时可以使用虚构的案件。
35.作者在最后一段表达了什么信息？
A. 我们没有意识到人工智能的重要性。B. 人工智能不能取代律师。
C. 人工智能的发展空间有限。 D. 我们应该利用人工智能为客户服务。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
In a world of continuous notifications ( 通知) ,screen pop-ups,and many daily responsibilities,people feel the necessity to multitask, 36 In fact,working on two tasks at once may reduce attention,understanding,and performance,When moving from one task to the next,it is hard to block out distractions.
Some automated tasks can be done together with other jobs,such as folding clothes and focusing on a conversation,or walking and talking. 37 It all starts with understanding your goals and focusing on the most important task untit itis completed.
38 Turn off the phone,disable those distracting notifications on the screen, and find a quiet place to focus.If there is a need to change tasks,work on one job for 20 full minutes before moving attention to another job.
Practicing mindfulness daily may.also help to increase focus.Mindfulness could even help recognize when you re multitasking without noticing.
Being a good"single-tasking"role model is also helpful. 39- If the boss at work answers emails all the time,including during meetings,employees will mirror this behavior.The key is to find balance and be a good role model for those who are watching.
Think of single-tasking as a spotlight.When the light shines in one area,it brings clearer results;and if that same amount of light were spread across a darkened room,only shadows(阴 影)would be seen. 40
A.Multitasking may feel productive at the time,but it's actually less effective.
B.So take a deep breath,reset focus,and start single-tasking.
C.Set a positive example by being present and focused.
D.However,more challenging tasks are best performed one at a time.
E.Change between jobs or do two or more tasks af once.
F.Limiting distractions can be helpful.
G.When the workday is over,enjoy some well-needed rest.
《七选五》
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我---单任务处理---提高效率
《文章大意》本文讲述了在多任务处理盛行的当下，强调单任务处理的重要性和实施方法。
【答案与解析】
36-40：ADFCB
36. A 本空属于段中句。考察衔接性句子。根据上文“people feel the necessity to multitask”（人们觉得有必要多任务处理）以及下文“In fact, working on two tasks at once may reduce attention, understanding, and performance”（事实上，同时处理两个任务可能会降低注意力、理解力和表现）可以推断，此处需要表达多任务处理并不像人们感觉的那样高效。A项“Multitasking may feel productive at the time, but it's actually less effective.”（多任务处理在当时可能感觉很有成效，但实际上效果较差）符合语境，故选A。
37.D 本空属于段中句。考察过渡性句子。根据上文“Some automated tasks can be done together with other jobs”（一些自动化的任务可以和其他工作一起完成）以及下文“It all starts with understanding your goals and focusing on the most important task until it is completed.”（这一切都开始于理解你的目标，并专注于最重要的任务，直到它完成。）可以推断，此处需要表达并不是所有任务都适合多任务处理，有些任务需要单独完成。D项“However, more challenging tasks are best performed one at a time.”（然而，更具挑战性的任务最好一次只做一个）符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用，故选D。
38.F 本空属于段首句。考察概括性句子。根据下文“Turn off the phone, disable those distracting notifications on the screen, and find a quiet place to focus.”（关掉手机，屏蔽屏幕上那些分散注意力的通知，找一个安静的地方集中注意力。）可以推断，本段主要讲述如何限制干扰以提高专注力。F项“Limiting distractions can be helpful.”（限制干扰是有帮助的）概括了本段的主要内容，故选F。
39.C 本空属于段中句。考察细节性句子。根据上文“Being a good 'single-tasking' role model is also helpful.”（成为一个好的“单任务处理”榜样也是有帮助的。）以及下文“If the boss at work answers emails all the time, including during meetings, employees will mirror this behavior.”（如果工作中的老板总是回复邮件，包括在会议期间，员工也会模仿这种行为。）可以推断，此处需要表达要以身作则，成为专注的榜样。C项“Set a positive example by being present and focused.”（通过专注和在场树立一个积极的榜样）符合语境，故选C。
40.B 本空属于段尾句。考察总结性句子。根据上文“When the light shines in one area, it brings clearer results; and if that same amount of light were spread across a darkened room, only shadows would be seen.”（当光线照射在一个区域时，它会带来更清晰的结果；如果同样数量的光线分散在黑暗的房间里，只能看到阴影。）可以推断，此处需要总结单任务处理的好处，并鼓励读者开始实践。B项“So take a deep breath, reset focus, and start single-tasking.”（所以深呼吸，重新集中注意力，开始单任务处理吧。）符合语境，起到了总结上文并鼓励读者的作用，故选B。
【重点词汇】
multitask v. 多任务处理
distraction n. 分心；干扰
notification n. 通知
single-tasking n. 单任务处理
role model 榜样
mirror v. 模仿；反映
【参考译文】
在一个不断有通知、屏幕弹出和许多日常责任的世界里，人们觉得有必要多任务处理。多任务处理在当时可能感觉很有成效，但实际上效果较差。事实上，同时处理两个任务可能会降低注意力、理解力和表现。当从一个任务转移到下一个任务时，很难排除干扰。
一些自动化的任务可以和其他工作一起完成，比如叠衣服的同时专注于对话，或者边走边聊。然而，更具挑战性的任务最好一次只做一个。这一切都开始于理解你的目标，并专注于最重要的任务，直到它完成。
限制干扰是有帮助的。关掉手机，屏蔽屏幕上那些分散注意力的通知，找一个安静的地方集中注意力。如果需要切换任务，在将注意力转移到另一项工作之前，先全神贯注地工作20分钟。
每天练习正念也有助于提高专注力。正念甚至可以帮助你意识到自己在不知不觉中多任务处理。
成为一个好的“单任务处理”榜样也是有帮助的。通过专注和在场树立一个积极的榜样。如果工作中的老板总是回复邮件，包括在会议期间，员工也会模仿这种行为。关键是找到平衡，为那些正在观察的人树立一个好榜样。
把单任务处理想象成一束聚光灯。当光线照射在一个区域时，它会带来更清晰的结果；如果同样数量的光线分散在黑暗的房间里，只能看到阴影。所以深呼吸，重新集中注意力，开始单任务处理吧。
A. 同时处理多项任务当时可能会让你感觉效率很高，但实际上效率更低。
B. 所以，深呼吸，重新集中注意力，开始一次只做一件事。
C. 以专注当下的态度树立榜样。
D. 然而，更具挑战性的任务最好一次只做一件。
E. 在工作之间切换或同时做两件或更多件事。
F. 限制干扰可能会有所帮助。
G. 工作日结束后，好好享受一下必要的休息。
第三部分语言运用(共2节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
After completing high school,I had the hope of continuing my education at a university.
But the 41 kept piling up.I had no money despite working three jobs,so I had to 42 fiom the community college.Still,I held on to a lesson my parents had 43 in me:everything bad comes with something good.
As the eldest daughter of five children of an immigrant family to the US,I worked at 44 jobs and at 16 became 45 independent.Through it all,my education meant everything to me.I thought if I did well in my 46 work,everything else would fall into place.But when I gained 47 to many top publie universities across the state,my heart 48 since I couldn't afford it.I couldn't take out large amounts of student loan debt given my family's economic 49 Besides,being first generation from an immigrant household, I didn't understand what scholarships were and how to 50 and even if I did, scholarships wouldn't replace my 51 as my family's economic provider if I left.
I spent 7 years working.many jobs while slowly. 52 community college credits.Then, as my sisters were older,I moved on to a 4-year university.I 53 organic chemistry with Dr.Farmer.In his office hours,I discovered my 54 -Within 6 months,I was running columns in his lab.Now I'm close to getting my Ph.D.degree in organic chemistry.I am so glad I never 55 my childhood dream.
41.A.opportunities B.functions C.challenges D.consequences
42.A.take out B.drop out C.run out D.make out
43.A.planted B.delivered C.assessed D.arranged
44.A.positive B.multiple C.adorable D.efficient
45.A.technically B.normally C.visually D.financially
46.A.reasonable B.academic C.elegant D.familiar
47.A.impression B.passion C.admission D.extension
48.A.beat B.stopped C.failed D.sank
49.A.situation B.recovery C.policy D.system
50.A.compare B.observe C.apply D.avoid
51.A.advantage B.desire C.behavior D.role
52.A.marking B.earning C.donating D.decreasing
53.A.viewed B.mentioned C.took D.designed
54.A.mood B.standard C.disadvantage D.curiosity
55.A.gave up B.picked up C.kept up D.cleared up
《完形填空》
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——个人成长与教育经历
《文章大意》：本文讲述了作者在高中毕业后希望继续深造，但面临经济挑战，不得不从社区大学退学。然而，作者坚持父母教导的乐观态度，通过多年工作和慢慢积累学分，最终进入四年制大学，并在有机化学领域取得显著进展，即将获得博士学位。
【答案与解析】41-45：CBABD 46-50：BCDAC 51-55：DBCDA
41.C 考察名词词义辨析。根据语境，“但挑战却不断累积”，challenges挑战，符合句意。opportunities机会；functions功能；consequences后果，均不符合句意。故选C。
42.B 考察动词短语辨析。根据语境，“所以我不得不从社区大学退学”，drop out退学，符合句意。take out拿出；run out用完；make out辨认出，均不符合句意。故选B。
43.A 考察动词词义辨析。根据语境，“我仍然牢记父母给我灌输的一个教训”，planted在此处引申为“灌输”，符合句意。delivered交付；assessed评估；arranged安排，均不符合句意。故选A。
44.B 考察形容词词义辨析。根据语境，“我从事着多个工作”，multiple多个的，符合句意。positive积极的；adorable可爱的；efficient高效的，均不符合句意。故选B。
45.D 考察副词词义辨析。根据语境，“16岁时就经济上独立了”，financially经济上，符合句意。technically技术上；normally正常地；visually视觉上，均不符合句意。故选D。
46.B 考察形容词词义辨析。根据语境，“如果我在学术工作上表现出色”，academic学术的，符合句意。reasonable合理的；elegant优雅的；familiar熟悉的，均不符合句意。故选B（注：原文选项B为academic，此处解析中的B对应原文的正确选项）。
47.C 考察名词词义辨析。根据语境，“当我获得全州多所顶尖公立大学的录取时”，admission录取，符合句意。impression印象；passion激情；extension延伸，均不符合句意。故选C。
48.D 考察动词词义辨析。根据语境，“我的心下沉了，因为我负担不起学费”，sank下沉/沮丧，符合句意。beat跳动；stopped停止；failed失败，均不符合句意。故选D。
49.A 考察名词词义辨析。根据语境，“鉴于我家的经济状况”，situation状况，符合句意。recovery恢复；policy政策；system系统，均不符合句意。故选A。
50.C 考察动词词义辨析。根据语境，“我不知道如何申请奖学金”，apply申请，符合句意。compare比较；observe观察；avoid避免，均不符合句意。故选C。
51.D 考察名词词义辨析。根据语境，“奖学金也无法替代我作为家庭经济角色的角色”，role角色，符合句意。advantage优势；desire欲望；behavior行为，均不符合句意。故选D。
52.B 考察动词词义辨析。根据语境，“一边慢慢在社区大学获得学分”，earning获得，符合句意。marking标记；donating捐赠；decreasing减少，均不符合句意。故选B。
53.C 考察动词词义辨析。根据语境，“我选了Farmer博士的有机化学课”，took（课程）符合句意。viewed查看；mentioned提及；designed设计，均不符合句意。故选C。
54.D 考察名词词义辨析。根据语境，“我发现了我的好奇心”，curiosity好奇心，符合句意。mood心情；standard标准；disadvantage劣势，均不符合句意。故选D。
55.A 考察动词短语辨析。根据语境，“我很高兴我从未放弃儿时的梦想”，gave up放弃，符合句意。picked up捡起；kept up保持；cleared up清理，均不符合句意。故选A。
[参考译文]
高中毕业后，我希望能继续在大学深造。但挑战却不断累积。尽管我打了三份工，但还是没钱，所以我不得不从社区大学退学。尽管如此，我仍然牢记父母给我灌输的一个教训：坏事总会伴随着好事。
作为移民家庭五个孩子中的长女，我在美国从事着多份工作，16岁时就经济上独立了。在这一切中，我的教育对我来说意味着一切。我认为，如果我在学术工作上表现出色，其他一切都会水到渠成。但是，当我获得全州多所顶尖公立大学的录取时，我的心下沉了，因为我负担不起学费。鉴于我家的经济状况，我不能借大笔的学生贷款。此外，作为移民家庭的第一代，我不明白奖学金是什么，也不知道如何申请——即使我知道，如果我离开，奖学金也无法替代我作为家庭经济提供者的角色。
我花了7年时间，一边打多份工，一边慢慢在社区大学获得学分。后来，随着我的妹妹们长大了，我转到了一所四年制大学。我选了Farmer博士的有机化学课。在他的办公时间，我发现了我的好奇心。在6个月内，我就在他的实验室里负责运行实验住了。现在我即将获得有机化学博士学位。我很高兴我从未放弃儿时的梦想。
41.A. 机会 B. 功能 C. 挑战 D. 后果
42.A. 拿出 B. 退学 C. 用完 D. 辨认出
43.A. 灌输 B. 递送 C. 评估 D. 安排
44.A. 积极的 B. 多重的 C. 可爱的 D. 高效的
45.A. 技术上 B. 通常 C. 视觉上 D. 经济上
46.A. 合理的 B. 学术的 C. 优雅的 D. 熟悉的
47.A. 印象 B. 激情 C. 录取 D. 延伸
48.A. 打败 B. 停止 C. 失败 D. 下沉
49.A. 情况 B. 恢复 C. 政策 D. 系统
50.A. 比较 B. 观察 C. 申请 D. 避免
51.A. 优势 B. 欲望 C. 行为 D. 角色
52.A. 标记 B. 赚得 C. 捐赠 D. 减少
53.A. 看作 B. 提及 C. 上（课） D. 设计
54.A. 心情 B. 标准 C. 劣势 D. 好奇心
55.A. 放弃 B. 捡起/学会 C. 保持 D. 清理
第二节(共10小题；每小题1 . 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
Yungang Grottoes( 石 窟 )in Datong,Shanxi Province,are a world cultural heritage site with a history that 56 (go)back more than 1,500 years.In Yungang's 45 big grottoes and more than 200 small grottoes,roughly 59,000 figures of the Buddha 57 (consider)as priceless treasures of human culture.
58 because of the effects of climate change and natural disasters,the grottoes face damage year after year.Thanks to 59 (advance)digital technology,researchers are busy "duplicating (复制)" the Yungang Grottoes in an attempt 60 (preserve)the precious cultural relics.Employing 3D laser scanning technology,the researchers 61 (digital) record the shapes,colors and other fine details of the grottoes and later reproduce them by 62 (use)3D printing technology.
In June,2020,the Zhejiang University Cultural Relics Research Institute and the Yungang Grottoes Research Institute together"copied and pasted"CaveNo.12 of the Yungang Grottoes for an exhibition in Hangzhou, 63 is the world's first 3D-printed 1:1"copy"of a grotto.
The Yungang researchers'attempt is 64 good example of technology helping to preserve cultural heritage.It is hoped 65 the new digitized technologies will facilitate the "rebirth"of the cultural relics,and bring them to more places worldwide.
【语法填空】
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——文化遗产保护——云冈石窟数字化复制
【文章大意】本文介绍了山西大同的云冈石窟，这一世界文化遗产拥有超过1500年的历史。由于气候变化和自然灾害的影响，石窟面临逐年损坏的问题。幸运的是，得益于先进的数字技术，研究者们正忙于数字化复制云冈石窟，以保存这一珍贵的人类文化遗产。
【答案与解析】
答案：56. goes 57. are considered 58. But 59. advanced 60. to preserve
61. digitally 62. using 63. which 64. a 65. that
解析：
56. goes 考查时态和主谓一致。此处描述云冈石窟的历史，用一般现在时，且主语that指代先行词a history，为单数概念，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。
57.are considered 考查时态和语态。此处描述石窟中佛像的价值，用一般现在时，且主语figures与动词consider之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态are considered。
58.But 考查连词。根据上下文可知，此处表示转折关系，即虽然云冈石窟具有极高的文化价值，但由于气候变化和自然灾害的影响，石窟面临损坏的问题。故用连词But。
59.advanced 考查形容词。此处修饰名词digital technology，用形容词advanced作定语，表示“先进的”。
60.to preserve 考查非谓语动词。此处表示研究者们复制云冈石窟的目的是为了保存这一珍贵的人类文化遗产，用动词不定式作目的状语to preserve。
61.digitally 考查副词。此处修饰动词record，用副词digitally作状语，表示“数字化地”。
62.using 考查非谓语动词。此处表示研究者们通过使用3D打印技术来复制石窟，用动名词using作介词by的宾语。
63.which 考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“copy”，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。
64.a 考查冠词。此处表示云冈研究者们的尝试是技术帮助保护文化遗产的“一个”好例子，用不定冠词a。
65.that 考查宾语从句。此处引导宾语从句，从句成分完整，句意完整，用连接词that引导，无实义。
【参考译文】
山西大同的云冈石窟是世界文化遗产，拥有超过1500年的历史。在云冈的45个大石窟和200多个小石窟中，大约59000尊佛像被认为是人类文化的无价之宝。但是，由于气候变化和自然灾害的影响，石窟年复一年地面临损坏。幸运的是，得益于先进的数字技术，研究者们正忙于“复制”云冈石窟，试图保存这一珍贵的人类文化遗产。研究者们使用3D激光扫描技术，数字化地记录石窟的形状、颜色和其他细节，然后利用3D打印技术将其复制出来。2020年6月，浙江大学文物研究所和云冈石窟研究所共同“复制并粘贴”了云冈石窟的第12窟，在杭州展出，这是世界上第一个1:1的3D打印石窟“复制品”。云冈研究者们的尝试是技术帮助保护文化遗产的一个好例子。希望新的数字化技术能够促进文物的“重生”，并将其带到世界更多的地方。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是学校太极社团的负责人李华，下周社团将举办一场太极主题日活动，请给外教Jack 写邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：
1. 活动邀请；
2. 活动介绍。
注意：1.词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
I'm Li Hua,the head of our school's Tai Chi Club.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
应用文写作
【参考范文One possible version】
Dear Jack,
I'm Li Hua, the head of our school's Tai Chi Club and I'm thrilled to extend an invitation to you for our upcoming Tai Chi Theme Day. I know you have a keen interest in exploring Chinese culture and Tai Chi is definitely a quintessential part of it.
The event will feature a mesmerizing Tai Chi performance, a hands-on workshop where you can learn the fundamental moves and an interactive Q&A session to delve deeper into the art. It's a fantastic chance to immerse yourself in the tranquility and grace that Tai Chi embodies.
I'm confident you'll find the experience both rewarding and inspiring. Please do join us, and I'm sure you'll walk away with a newfound appreciation for this ancient martial art.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【写作思路】
题型解读：语篇类型 - 应用文；主题语境 - 电子邮件 - 活动邀请
要点包括：1. 表达邀请意愿；2. 介绍活动内容
【亮点词句】
亮点词汇：
extend an invitation 发出邀请
keen interest 浓厚兴趣
quintessential 典型的，精髓的
mesmerizing adj. 迷人的，令人着迷的
hands-on adj. 亲身实践的，动手做的
fundamental adj. 基础的，根本的
delve deeper 深入探究
tranquility n. 宁静，平静
grace n. 优雅，优美
亮点句式：
简单句+并列句
I'm Li Hua, the head of our school's Tai Chi Club and I'm thrilled to extend an invitation to you for our upcoming Tai Chi Theme Day.
（我是学校太极社团的负责人李华，很高兴邀请您参加我们即将举行的太极主题日活动。）
这句话使用了简单句介绍自己的身份，并通过并列句表达邀请的意愿，使句子结构紧凑且信息明确。
复合句（含宾语从句）
I know you have a keen interest in exploring Chinese culture, and Tai Chi is definitely a quintessential part of it.
（我知道您对探索中国文化有着浓厚的兴趣，而太极无疑是其中的精髓之一。）
这句话使用了宾语从句来表达对Jack兴趣的了解，并强调太极在中国文化中的地位，使句子内容更加丰富和具有说服力。
【参考译文】
亲爱的杰克：
我是学校太极社团的负责人李华，很高兴邀请您参加我们即将举行的太极主题日活动。我知道您对探索中国文化有着浓厚的兴趣，而太极无疑是其中的精髓之一。
活动将包括一场令人着迷的太极表演、一个可以学习基础动作的亲身实践工作坊，以及一个深入探究太极艺术的互动问答环节。这是一个绝佳的机会，让您沉浸于太极所体现的宁静与优雅之中。
我相信您会发现这次体验既充实又鼓舞人心。请务必加入我们，我相信您会带着对这门古老武术的新认识离开。
此致敬礼！
李华
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，构成一篇完整的短文。
When the swim season began,my 11-year-old daughter,Elizabeth,and I cut a deal. She would go to practise three times a week,and I wouldn't make her compete in swim meets.
Elizabeth does not like swim meets.She gets horribly nervous because she is afraid that she will do something wrong and let everyone down.She started to talk about quitting swimming, which broke my heart because she loves swimming.So I came up with the deal.
Recently,Elizabeth's team announced a T-shirt relay(接力赛),which works like this:one person from each relay.team puts on a T-shirt and a pair of socks and swims 50 meters.She takes off the clothes and puts them on the next person,who then swims 50 meters.This continues until everyone on the team has completed alap
It wasn't exactly a meet,because instead of having individuals compete with each other,it would only involve team members.But Elizabeth thought it was.I told Elizabeth I really wanted her to go.She fought back angrily but finally agreed.
When the day for the T-shirt relay arrived,Elizabeth was nervous.She was chosen to swim the anchor leg(最后一棒).By the last leg,Elizabeth's team had built up a narrow lead.Then it was Elizabeth's turn to swim.
Approaching the halfway mark,she was still in the lead.Then somebody noticed that one of Elizabeth's socks had fallen off and was floating in the pool.“She has to get that sock on before the end of the race,"a swimming official told Elizabeth's team,"or you will be disqualified."
Everybody on her team started shouting,"Elizabeth!Get the sock!"But she couldn't hear them.Meanwhile,a girl in lane two was catching up with Elizabeth.Just then,a girl on my daughter's team jumped in the pool,grabbed the sock,swam after Elizabeth and put it on her.
注 意 ：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
When the sock was finally on,Elizabeth was swimming for the last 15 meters.
On the ride home, she relived(回味) that moment again and again
【参考范文One possible version】
When the sock was finally on, Elizabeth was swimming for the last 15 meters. She kicked hard ，stretched her arms out as far as she could and determined not to let her team down. The crowd cheered loudly as she approached the wall and she touched it just ahead of the girl in lane two. Elizabeth's team won the relay! Her teammates lifted her out of the pool and she was smiling from ear to ear, proud of herself and her team.
On the ride home, she relived that moment again and again. She told me how she had felt when she saw the sock floating away and how scared she had been that her team would lose because of her. But then she described the amazing feeling of her teammate jumping in to help and the thrill of winning the race. "I can't believe we won!" she exclaimed. "And I didn't even want to do it at first!" I smiled, knowing that sometimes the hardest things can turn out to be the most rewarding.
【读后续写】
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——体育交流与友谊
【详解】
段落结构：
提出比赛想法--准备比赛--比赛当天--比赛过程与结果-友谊的加深：
词汇积累与分析：
行为类词汇：
“kicked hard”, “stretched her arms out”, “lifted her out of the pool”
等动词短语生动描绘了比赛中的动作场景。
“relived”, “told”, “exclaimed”等词则展现了Elizabeth在比赛后的情感反应和回忆。
情绪类词汇：
“determined”, “proud”, “scared”, “amazing”, “thrill”
等形容词和副词准确表达了作者和队员们在比赛前后的情感变化。
“smiling from ear to ear”这一习语更是形象地描绘了Elizabeth获胜后的喜悦心情。
【点睛】
本文通过记叙一次接力赛的经历，展现了团队合作、友谊和坚持的重要性。Elizabeth从起初的不愿意参与到最终的全力以赴，不仅体现了个人成长，也彰显了团队的力量。文章通过生动的动作描述和情感表达，使读者能够身临其境地感受比赛的紧张氛围和获胜的喜悦。
【参考译文】
当袜子终于穿上后，伊丽莎白正游着最后的15米。她用力踢腿，双臂尽可能地伸展，决心不让团队失望。当她接近池壁时，观众大声欢呼，她恰好领先第二泳道的女孩触壁。伊丽莎白的团队赢得了接力赛！队友们把她从泳池里抬了出来，她笑得合不拢嘴，为自己和团队感到骄傲。
在回家的路上，她一遍又一遍地回味着那一刻。她告诉我，当她看到袜子漂走时她是什么感觉，以及她有多担心自己会因为这件事让团队输掉比赛。但接着，她描述了队友跳进来帮忙时的那种奇妙感觉，以及赢得比赛的激动心情。“我不敢相信我们赢了！”她惊呼道，“而且我一开始还不想参加呢！”我笑了，因为我知道，有时候最困难的事情往往会带来最大的回报。

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