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2025年春季高二开学质量检测卷
英 语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
2. Where does the man usually shop
A. On TV. B. On the Internet. C. In physical stores.
3. What is Terry doing
A. Fixing a bike. B. Having a cup of tea. C. Working in the yard.
4. What is the man going to do
A. Type the paper. B. Buy a new pen. C. Borrow the woman's pen.
5. How did the woman feel about the basketball game
A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Annoyed.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers now
A. At home. B. In a taxi. C. In a restaurant.
7. Which kind of food will the speakers have for dinner tonight
A. French food. B. Italian food. C. Chinese food.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A subway in Shanghai. B. Lights in Shanghai. C. Landscapes in Shanghai.
9. When did the man go to Shanghai
A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What do we know about the woman
A. She is too young to teach.
B. She is in a hurry to go to work.
C. She is worried about her child's study.
11. How does the woman go to the school today
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
12. How much does the woman finally pay the man
A. $14.5. B. $15. C. $50.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man probably do
A. A diver. B. A host. C. A teacher.
14. Who took the diving course with Mel in her childhood
A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister.
15. What does Mel's brother like least
A. Diving. B. Skateboarding. C. Riding on waves.
16. What does Mel think of her life
A. Relaxing. B. Troublesome. C. Meaningful.
听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。
17. Which floor were the children locked on
A. The 8th floor. B. The 18th floor. C. The 80th floor.
18. What did the neighbors do just after hearing the children's cries
A. They tried to break the gate.
B. They contacted their mother.
C. They reported it to the police.
19. What did the neighbors say about the children's mother
A. Friendly. B. Forgetful. C. Dependent.
20. Why did the children's mother leave home at midnight
A. To see her sick friend.
B. To look after her neighbor.
C. To visit the fire department.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Great Houseplants
Snake Plant
Perfect for your bedroom, this plant is unique in its ability to give off oxygen at night. Snake plants are also able to produce enough oxygen in an air-sealed room for people to breathe normally. It's one of the best plants for filtering(过滤) some harmful gases. Water it once a week, being sure to let the soil dry in-between watering, and keep it by a window.
Peace Lily
If you' re somebody that loves flowers in the house, this is a great option for you. A peace lily produces a pleasant sweet smell all summer long and effectively removes formaldehyde(甲醛) from the air. It grows best in shady areas and with the soil kept damp. Be careful though, as this plant can be poisonous if eaten by children or pets.
Bamboo Palm
This fast-growing houseplant looks splendid and is safe for children and pets. It will add damp to the air in the dry winter months and remove indoor air pollutants. It grows well in indirect sunlight away from any cold drafts. Take care of it by keeping the soil wet and misting its leaves.
Red-Edged Dracaena
This drought-tolerant plant is good for beginners. It grows well in sunlight. Wipe the underside of the leaves regularly with a damp cloth to make sure it can properly filter air. Place it in a half-shaded area and mist the soil with room-temperature water. Careful, it's not pet-friendly.
21. How does a snake plant help you
A. It gives off a pleasant smell. B. It makes the bedroom prettier.
C. It keeps the indoor air wet. D. It produces enough oxygen.
22. Which of the following can be kept in the sun
A. A snake plant. B. A peace lily.
C. A bamboo palm. D. A red-edged dracaena.
23. What do the four plants have in common
A. They prefer dry conditions.
B. They do good to kids and pets.
C. They reduce indoor air pollution.
D. They' re suitable for beginners.
B
Helen Clitheroe was 32 when she started doing the steeplechase (障碍赛跑). British Athletics encouraged her to try it because 2008 would be the first time women's steeplechase was in the Olympics. She had never jumped over barriers before her thirties.
In 2010, she competed in both the 1,500 m and steeplechase at the Commonwealth Games, which became a turning point. After a few injuries and falling out of love with the steeplechase a little bit, she talked with her coach John Nuttall about her options. They decided to attempt different challenges to focus on longer distances—— the 5,000 m and 10,000 m.
In 2011, although they hadn't planned to compete indoors that season, she was in excellent shape. She won the match in Glasgow, breaking Liz McColgan's record. Then she set her personal best in the 3,000 m at Birmingham.
Going into the European Athletics Indoor Championships, she was the fastest runner on paper, but she had come fourth twice before in these championships. Her coach and she discussed race strategy carefully. For the first time, she followed her coach's advice exactly, staying near the front but not leading until the end. She had never trusted her finishing sprint(冲刺) before, but that day she did. Even though Russian runner Olesya Syreva was close behind, she won her first gold medal.
At 37, she became the oldest person to win a European indoor title. Many people had kept asking when she would retire, but this victory proved that older athletes could still succeed. She changed her training as she got older, being more careful with hard training sessions and taking more time to recover. As she says, as long as you take care of your body, you can still run fast. This win was special because it came after many years of trying and showed that age shouldn't limit anyone's dreams in sports.
24. What motivated British Athletics to suggest the steeplechase to Helen
A. Her running speed.
B. Her jumping ability.
C. The popularity of the steeplechase.
D. The chance to participate in the Olympics.
25. What does Helen's conversation with her coach suggest
A. She wanted to retire.
B. She lacked confidence.
C. She needed new challenges.
D. She feared competition.
26. What made Helen successful in the final race according to paragraph 4
A. She trained harder than others.
B. She changed her style.
C. She studied her teammates.
D. She followed her coach's race arrangements.
27. What message does the text mainly convey
A. Training methods vary with age.
B. Challenge is unavoidable in life.
C. Age is no barrier to success.
D. Success belongs to those with curiosity.
C
Engineers usually build devices using solids like metal or plastic. However, a team in China has created a new type of device using drops of water. These devices help study and manage the movement of tiny amounts of liquid, and the best part is that they are easy to build, adjust, and refashion.
The idea for this project came from blocks. Xin Du, a researcher at Southeast University in Nanjing, China, was inspired when a student brought in a set of blocks. Du realized that just like blocks that can be amalgamated together and can be rearranged, water droplets(水滴) could do something similar. This could be a great way to build systems that control the flow of liquids in tiny tubes, a field known as microfluidics, which studies how liquids move in small spaces, such as in batteries or to model blood flow in the body.
In their research, Du's team designed a system where water droplets could stick together to form a fluid path. They created a grid with tiny plastic pillars(柱子) that held the droplets in place. When the droplets touched, they joined together but did not spill(溢出) out. This allowed the scientists to control the direction of the fluid path. If they needed to change the direction, they could easily move the droplets around, much like changing the setup of blocks.
The system was reconfigurable, meaning it could be quickly adjusted without starting over. This flexibility is important in microfluidics, where experiments often need to be changed as new discoveries are made.
Du's team is also working to improve the system by making even smaller channels. Their final goal is to use this technology to improve organoid research, where artificial organs made from living cells are studied. This new system could provide better ways to supply nutrients or blood to these growing cells, making the study of living tissues more accurate and efficient.
28. How does the device created by the team in China differ from others
A. It is made from plastic. B. It employs water drops.
C. It is designed by a student. D. It features metal structures.
29. What does the underlined word “amalgamated” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Enlarged. B. Glued. C. Distinguished. D. Shown.
30. What does Du's team expect of the system
A. It will have wide application in medical treatment.
B. It will bring a heavy profit to the team.
C. It will enable students to be fond of blocks.
D, It will decrease the cost of artificial organs.
31. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. Exposure to Various Games Sharpens the Brain
B. There Is a Growing Trend Toward Playing Blocks
C. Blocks Inspired a New Way to Study Liquids
D. Engineers Unlocked the Secret of Water Droplets
D
At some level, advice on how to inspire employees is silly. It's usually either obvious—— be good at your job, be passionate about the work and make the people on your teams feel valued— or shockingly inauthentic(不真实的). But much more practical insights can be found in a coming book called “Inspire”, by Adam Galinsky, an academic at Columbia Business School.
Lots of firms use a series of boringly abstract words to convey their goal: “change” ,“innovate”, “connect” and so on. Mr Galinsky cites an experiment that showed the effect of more concrete language. In it, teams were asked to design toys and given a vision statement to guide their behaviour. Teams who were handed a statement with more visual language— to create toys that“... make wide-eyed kids laugh and proud parents smile”— produced more engaging toys than teams who were given something more general.
Another study is mentioned in Mr Galinsky's book. Participants were asked to reflect on important events in their lives, such as their choice of college. Some were also asked to think about how things would have turned out if this event had not happened. This group attributed greater meaning to the event in question, whether because they concluded fate had played a part in it or because it forced them to think through its results more clearly. This type of counterfactual thinking(反事实思维) can also be used to strengthen employees’ ties to firms: Prompting people to imagine a world in which their company does not exist seems to increase a sense of belonging.
Perhaps the most striking idea in Mr Galinsky's book is that, instead of bosses motivating people from above, individuals can do it for themselves. In this study some Swiss citizens who had newly registered with a government employment agency were asked to do a10 - to 15-minute exercise in which they reflected on values that mattered to them. They were three times more likely to find a job than those who did not do the exercise.
32. Why is a statement with more visual language mentioned
A. To promote a lively air in firms.
B. To prove Mr Galinsky's view.
C. To state richness of a language.
D. To persuade readers to value expression.
33. What role does the counterfactual thinking play in a firm
A. It causes employees to promote a sense of belonging.
B. It makes employees reflect on their strengths.
C. It inspires employees to study hard.
D. It helps employees to be creative.
34. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. An interesting example about designing toys.
B. Individuals' self-motivation for job-seeking.
C. Practical use of Swiss government measures.
D. An employment plan from Columbia Business School.
35. What is the text probably
A. An introduction. B. A research article.
C. A news report. D. A journal.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Benefits of a Sense of Humour
Studies have shown that a sense of humour benefits us in many ways, such as improving our mental and physical health and increasing our attractiveness.
Being funny is possibly one of the best things we can do for our health. We can almost think of a sense of humour as our mind's immune(免疫的) system. 36 And afterwards, it is very likely for us to fall into depression over and over again. However, if we can define a negative event in a humorous way, it will greatly help us get rid of those depressive feelings. 37 After we hear an interesting joke and then laugh happily, the laughter can help improve our cardiovascular(心脑血管的) health and lower our heart rates and blood pressure.
38 It encourages creativity and problem-solving skills by allowing us to think outside the box and approach situations with a playful mindset. When faced with obstacles, a humorous individual is more likely to see the funny side of things, thus fostering resilience(恢复力) and adaptability. 39
Moreover, humour fosters stronger interpersonal relationships. 40 A shared joke or a playful remark can create an instant sense of connection, bringing individuals closer together. Humour also encourages empathy and understanding, as it helps us see the world from different perspectives, thereby promoting tolerance and acceptance.
A. Humour acts as a natural stress reliever.
B. Humour can improve our physical immune system as well.
C. It breaks down barriers, making it easier for people to connect.
D. People who have a good sense of humour show different features.
E. Sometimes we may feel depressed when exposed to some negative things.
F. Apart from improving our health, humour plays a vital role in personal growth.
G. Humour also helps keep a positive view of life, letting us recover from setbacks.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rohan and Anya were just 10 and 8 when their family moved from New Zealand to Austin, Texas. Experiencing cultural 41 and feelings of isolation, they both found comfort in books as they 42 their new life.
Now, seven years later, they' re making sure other young people in their community can also experience the joy of 43 . The seed of this idea was 44 in Rohan's mind when he realized that many students 45 access to their own books.
“I started researching book deserts,” Rohan recounted, “and I was 46 to find that so many students didn’t have access to the books. I wanted to make a 47 .” He shared his vision with his sister Anya, and together, they decided to start 48 to buy books for kids.
Their journey began with a(n) 49 lemonade stand and a book drive at their local elementary school. Today, their efforts have developed a nonprofit organization that 50 children in about a dozen school districts and has 51 over 25,000 books to students.
52 , Rohan and Anya have turned their personal experiences into a 53 force for change. Even in the face of 54 , they can find strength and comfort in books and, in turn,use that strength to make a 55 in the lives of others.
41. A. events B. traditions C. barriers D. heritages
42. A. adapted to B. contributed to C. reacted to D. applied to
43. A. dancing B. drawing C. singing D. reading
44. A. fried B. planted C. forced D. destroyed
45. A. gained B. provided C. lacked D. restricted
46. A. shocked B. confused C. moved D. frightened
47. A. promise B. decision C. comment D. change
48. A. studying B. fundraising C. travelling D. researching
49. A. expensive B. formal C. simple D. unique
50. A. benefits B. adopts C. teaches D. limits
51. A. sold B. lent C. awarded D. donated
52. A. Obviously B. Unwillingly C. Naturally D. Easily
53. A. logical B. positive C. desperate D. complex
54. A. evidence B. danger C. hardship D. competition
55. A. living B. profit C. choice D. difference
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum, is located in the heart of Beijing, China. It is 56 outstanding symbol of ancient Chinese imperial architecture. It 57 (build) during the Ming Dynasty and took a large amount of manpower and resources to complete. 58 (cover) a vast area, it consists 59 numerous palaces, halls, and courtyards. The buildings are splendid, with detailed roof designs, beautiful red walls, and yellow glazed tiles, which showcase the supreme status of the emperors who once lived there.
Inside the Forbidden City, there are countless precious cultural 60 (relic) on display. These include ancient paintings, calligraphy works, porcelains(瓷器), and imperial robes, etc. They 61 (vivid) reflect the strength of different periods in Chinese history and the high level of art and craftsmanship at that time.
Over the years, the Forbidden City has not only been a place 62 emperors handled state affairs and lived but has also become a world-famous tourist 63 (attract). Millions. Of visitors from all over the world come here every year 64 (admire) its grandeur and explore the profound cultural meanings 65 (hide) within it. It is truly a treasure of human civilization that continues to tell the stories of China's past.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
你们学校正举办主题为“如何保持健康的运动习惯”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.你的运动经验；
2.你的建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Stay active, stay healthy
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The train was waiting at a station. The baggage master was busy with his checks. The passengers were rushing for the cars(火车车厢), anxious to get seats before pulling away.
A man, carelessly dressed, was standing on the station platform, seemingly giving little attention to what's going on. At a quick glance, one might have easily supposed that he's a hobo(流浪汉) of neither wealth nor influence.
I, as a conductor, gave him a contemptuous(轻蔑的) look, and called out, “Hello, hobo! Better get aboard, or the train will leave you behind.” The man made no reply. As the train started to move, the man climbed on the last car and took a seat.
The train had gone a few miles when I appeared at the door of the car where passengers were sitting. Passing along taking tickets, I soon discovered him.
“Your ticket, quick,” I said.
“I don't pay,” replied the man quietly.
“Don't pay ” I said.
“No, sir,” replied the man again.
“We’ll see about that. I shall put you off at the next station,” I said rudely and seized his suitcase.
“Better not be so rough, young man,” returned one stranger.
I released the bag momentarily and, seeing that he could do no more, passed on to check other passengers’ tickets. As I stopped at a seat a few paces off, another stranger who had heard the conversation asked me whether I knew that man to whom I was speaking and told me he was Peter Warburton, the president of the road.
I asked him whether it was real, trying to cover up my worry. And he said yes.
My face became red, but with a strong effort, I controlled myself and continued checking tickets as usual.
Meanwhile, Mr Warburton sat quietly. Nobody could interpret the expression on his face or tell what his next movement would be. He could get me fired simply. Would he do it
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My heart raced as I approached Mr Warburton.
Hearing that, I was ashamed and determined to make a change.2025年春季高二开学质量检测卷
英语参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
停顿00'10”
现在是听力试音时间。
M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you
W:Oh,hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a
bit more.
M:Yes,certainly.Well,we are a sort of social club for people from different countries.It's
quite a new club-we have about 50 members at the moment,but we are growing all
the time.
W:That sounds interesting.I'm British actually,and I came to Washington about three
months ago.I'm looking for ways to meet people.Er,what kinds of events do you organize
M:Well,we have social get-togethers,and sports events,and we also have language evenings.
W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings
M:Yes.Every day except Thursday we have a language evening.People can come and
practice their languages-you know,over a drink or something.We have different
languages on different evenings.Monday-Spanish;Tuesday-Italian;Wednesday-
German;and Friday-French.On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for
anyone who wants to come.
W:Well,that sounds great.I really need to practice my French.
M:OK.Well,if you can just give me your name and address,I'll send you the form and some
more information.If you join now,you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿00'10"
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00'02”
【高二英语·参考答案第1页（共10页）】

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