资源简介

2024~2025学年上学期佛山市普通高中期末教学质量检测
高一英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 听力理解 (共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分)
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5 秒钟内从题中所给的 A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第1—3题。材料和问题读两遍。
1. Question 1:(录音)
A. Attend a science class. B. Present a science project. C. Join a math competition.
2. Question 2:(录音)
A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Proud.
3. Question 3:(录音)
A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. At the swimming pool.
听第二段材料，回答第4—6题。材料和问题读两遍。
4. Question 4:(录音)
A. Neighbors. B. Workmates. C. Classmates.
5. Question 5:(录音)
A. To get close to nature. B. To live with his sons. C. To find a better school.
6. Question 6:(录音)
A. This evening. B. Tomorrow morning. C. At lunchtime.
第二节 回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。
7. Question 7:(录音)
Answer: ____________________________________
8. Question 8:(录音)
Answer: ____________________________________
9. Question 9:(录音)
Answer: ____________________________________
10. Question 10:(录音)
Answer: ____________________________________
第二部分 阅读 （共三节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Zheng Qinwen, the brightest of China’s growing tennis lights, first picked up a racket (球拍) at the age of seven. Almost immediately, she was among the best children her age in her hometown. She loved the sport, and after two months she and her father traveled to Wuhan to show off her game to a more experienced coach. Since she had done well, she would stay to train.
However, the memories of those days remain painful. Whenever her parents came to visit, she would beg them not to go. “I cried a lot,” Zheng said during a recent interview. The hardship is paying off on the court, though.
After three years in Wuhan, she caught the attention of an agency (经纪公司) and earned the opportunity to train among the sport’s top rising stars. Her mother decided to move with her and has mostly been with her ever since.
Zheng turned professional at 15, and began a mostly continuous rise until the French Open last year. She appeared on the edge of a breakthrough, winning the opening set of her match against a top player before suffering from a physical challenge. Then, twice in the U. S. Open, she lost the chance to win. She knew why. Her mind began to shift to the final result instead of focusing on the game she was about to play. Sometimes it takes losing a match to bring her back to the present.
After the Wimbledon Championships this year, where she lost in the first round, she took a break to see her family. She had not seen them in a year and a half. Her life has had a lot of that.
For her next game, she is on her own. She is expecting the chance to make decisions for herself. For so long, people have been making big decisions for her. Now she is ready to try that for herself.
1. What best describes Zheng’s experience in Wuhan
A. Boring and stressful. B. Joyful and memorable.
C Tough but rewarding. D. Disappointing but life-changing.
2. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. Zheng’s expectation and stress. B. Zheng’s failure and mental growth.
C. Zheng’s efforts and achievements. D. Zheng’s breakthrough and health problem.
3. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 5 refer to
A. Taking short breaks. B. Losing tennis matches.
C. Being away from her family. D. Making decisions for herself.
B
A recent survey found a quarter of people aged 18 to 34 never answer the phone and nearly 70% prefer a text to a phone call.
For older generations, talking on the phone is normal. However, phone calls on the mobile would have cost a fortune in the past. And so, a generation of texters were born around 2000: mobile phone calls were for emergencies.
Without the habit of speaking on the phone, young people now feel awkward when taking phone calls and some even fear the worst when their phone starts ringing. More than half of the people in the survey admit that they think an unexpected call means bad news. As our lives and working schedules get busier, people have less time to call friends simply to catch up. Phone calls, then, are kept only for import ant news in their lives.
This tendency is also seen in the workplace. Henry Nelson, a 31-year-old content creator, says it’s the tension connected with real-time conversations, possible awkwardness, and the pressure to respond immediately that makes him hate talking on the phone. Dunja Relic, a 27-year-old lawyer, says answering a call requires you to stop what you’re doing, and this sets you back on your tasks.
However Ciara Brodie, a 25-year-old supermarket area manager, is against the flow. “I love it when my seniors at work call me. It’s more thoughtful than a text because it requires a certain amount of effort, so I really know that my boss appreciates my opinion,” she says.
Some people may say this new communication tendency is further proof (证据) of young people being overly sensitive, but it’s actually far from that. Twenty-five years ago, people were opposed to shifting from fax (传真机) to email, but the change has made communication far more efficient. Perhaps now it’s time to accept the power of text and just as we gave up using the fax machine in the 1990s, we can leave the undesirable phone calls behind now.
4. What do young people think of a phone call according to the survey
A. It costs too much money. B. It changes their schedules.
C. It suggests something serious. D. It makes people’s lives busier.
5. What is the main purpose of paragraph 4 concerning phone calls
A. To compare opinions on them. B. To explain why they are disliked at work.
C. To discourage the use of them. D. To show how they influence people’s work.
6. Why does Brodie prefer taking phone calls
A. They make her feel valued. B. They lead her to be thoughtful.
C. They encourage her creativity. D. They inspire extra efforts from her.
7. What is the author’s attitude towards text
A. Unclear. B. Uncaring. C. Doubtful D. Favorable.
C
Tiny plastic pieces have spread all over the planet — on land, in the air, and even in clouds. Around 17 0 trillion bits of microplastics are reported to be in the oceans alone. Around the world, research has found people and wildlife take in microplastics mainly through eating and drinking, but also through breathing. Our new research has found that bottlenose dolphins (海豚) in Florida are breathing out microplastics.
Breath samples (样本) for our study were collected from wild bottlenose dolphins during catch-and -free health checks. During these brief checks, we held a customized spirometer-a device that measures lung (肺) function-above the dolphin’s blowhole to collect samples of the animals’ breath. Using a microscope in a lab, we checked for tiny pieces that looked like plastic.
Our study found the microplastics breathed out by bottlenose dolphins are like those found in huma n lungs. Whether dolphins are taking in more of these pollutants than people is not yet known. In huma ns, microplastics can cause a wide range of lung diseases. Since dolphins and humans breathe in almost the same plastics, dolphins may be at risk for the same lung problems.
As top hunters with a life of around 60 years, bottlenose dolphins help scientists understand the in fluences of pollutants on sea ecosystems (生态系统) and the related health risks for people living near coasts. This research is important because more than 41% of the world’s human population lives within 62 miles of a coast.
Our study stresses how widespread plastic pollution is and how other living things, including dolphins, are suffering. While the influences of plastics on dolphins’ lungs are not yet known, people can help deal with the microplastic pollution problem by reducing plastic use and working to stop more plastics from polluting the oceans.
8. What can we know about microplastics from paragraph 1
A. They can be found everywhere. B. They mainly influence wildlife.
C. They reach people mainly through air. D. They are partly produced by dolphins.
9. How was the study carried out
A. By watching dolphins’ behaviors. B. By keeping track of wild dolphins.
C. By checking dolphins’ lung function. D. By examining samples from dolphins.
10. Which is one of the study findings
A. Dolphins take in more plastics than humans do.
B. Dolphins are living shorter due to microplastics.
C. Dolphins and humans are catching lung diseases.
D. Dolphins and humans suffer from similar plastics.
第二节 语句排序 （共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
11. 将下列语句(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. In the one-and-a-half-hour-long film, we can watch everyday activities from more than 140different countries.
B. People around the world recorded events and uploaded them on to the Internet. It took Macdonald and a team of researchers s even weeks to make them into a film.
C. Even though their lives are very different, people in the film have one thing in common: each of them is able to find meaning and happiness, no matter what his or her life is like.
D. What do you love Director Kevin Macdonald asked people around the world to answer the question and send in a video clip (片段) from a typical day. He wanted to use the video clips to create a picture of the world.
E. In one short scene, an American girl is playing with her hula hoop. In another, a child is working at a shoeshine stand in Peru. Then the shoeshine boy shows us his favorite thing-his notebook computer. He’s very proud of it because he earned the money to pay for it.
________→________ →________ →________→________
第三节 选句填空 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Twenty years ago, the idea of sharing our lives so openly with the world was unheard of. ____12____ Fans of social media point out that the world has never been so connected as it has allowed people to make friends, learn about the world and celebrate life.
However, many people have concerns about the effects of this new way of living. ____13____ They measured people’s attitudes and feelings before and after visiting social media sites. They found that the more time people spent on social media, the more unhappy they became.
____14____ When using social media, people often see photographs and stories showing beautiful holidays, fun parties and fashionable clothes. People seldom post negative stories or bad pictures, so it can be misleading. For those looking at these pictures and comparing them to their own lives, they can end up feeling sad and hopeless. They might think their lives are worse in comparison. ____15____ The number of “likes” and comments on their posts can make them anxious about their popularity. Of course, there is also the problem of “cyber bullying (霸凌)” where people are bullied online when others make negative comments about them.
The reality is that social media is a part of modern life and it is not going to go away. ____16____ We don’t have to disconnect from the Internet to live a happy life, but we should realize that the pictures we see and stories we read are only part of a bigger picture. If we can do that, we can protect ourselves and enjoy our lives.
A. There are a number of reasons for this.
B. Social media requires our close attention.
C. However, people today still miss the life of that time.
D. It is important to find a balance between our online and offline lives.
E. Researchers have found social media may have some negative effects.
F. Even for those people who post positive things, they too can feel stressed.
G. However, for people today it is normal to share pictures of their lives online.
第三部分 综合应用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On my husband Eli’s 27th birthday last year, I looked through old photos and videos of us on my phone. I’d viewed them hundreds of times since Eli’s death in an accident.
Yet, that ____17____ only grew. There would ____18____ be a new photo, another conversation, or a knowing look across the table. Eli was ____19____, frozen in time, while my life continued.
I was ____20____ to create something new with Eli and I wondered: What if I could have a final conversation with him After hours of ____21____, I found an AI voice cloning (克隆) software. I fed the machine with every recording of our ____22____——voice messages, birthday videos, and so on. I also typed his last email for the AI to read aloud. It was un believable to hear his voice. Then Is tarted a(n) ____23____, “I can’t believe it’s been almost two years.” “Yeah, it really has been a ____24____,” Eli’s AI voice responded.
It’s ____25____ to describe the feeling of hearing Eli’s ____26____ voice saying something new. The voice continued to fill the room, and I couldn’t help turning around to check if he had ____27____. There was nothing but his laugh bouncing off the cold walls, reminding me that the whole conversation was from ____28____. It wasn’t the real Eli.
“I miss you,” said the AI. “I miss you, too,” I replied ____29____. But I knew I had to ____30____ without Eli. I stopped the program and removed the files I had uploaded.
____31____, I would trade anything to have just one more conversation with real Eli. I don’t think that will ever change. His imaginary voice continues to fill my days, but I hope it will only remain in my head.
17. A. shame B. fear C. nervousness D. hopelessness
18. A. never B. soon C. seldom D. still
19 A. gone B. alone C. lost D. remembered
20. A. brave B. excited C. inspired D. eager
21. A. thinking B. research C. planning D. experiment
22. A. lives B. journey C. wedding D. changes
23. A. speech B. discussion C. conversation D. interview
24. A. loss B. challenge C. while D. miracle
25. A. painful B. hard C. strange D. awkward
26. A. firm B. familiar C. urgent D. sad
27. A. showed up B. paid attention C. gone ahead D. looked back
28. A. recordings B. imaginations C. memories D. machines
29. A. with anger B. in surprise C. in tears D. with expectations
30. A. stand by B. settle down C. move on D. catch up
31. A. Unfortunately B. Undoubtedly C. Unwillingly D. Occasionally
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, more and more countries around the world are holding celebrations for Chinese Spring Festival. What’s more, not only are the celebrations attended and enjoyed by Chinese citizens ____32____ (live) abroad, but by many other nationalities, too.
Usually, events and activities ____33____ (organize) in shopping centers to celebrate Chinese Spring Festival, while concerts and other performances are also proving ____34____ big success. Every year in St. Petersburg, ____35____ (ticket) for Grand Chinese New Year Concert sell out quickly, with 90% of the audience local Russians. People are also realizing the ____36____ (satisfy) of getting involved with the celebrations, rather than ____37____ (simple) watching as part of an audience. In Ghana of Africa, over 1,000 high school students got up on stage ____38____ (present) Chinese songs and dances for the celebration ____39____ the festival this year.
It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a global event, ____40____ brings people closer together despite their _____41_____ (notice) differences in culture.
第四部分 词汇基础 （共20分）
第一节 词义匹配 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。
42. Navarro refused to take advantage of Esteban’s troubles.
A. show concern for B. laugh at
C. take responsibility for D. make use of
43. If you are so stressed that you can’t function properly, you should seek professional help.
A. live a normal life B. do well in study
C. find out your strengths D. get along with others
44. Jiaozi means something special on this occasion.
A. in this unusual place B. to some extent
C. at this particular time D. for this reason
45. It is reported that coffee reduces the risk of getting heart disease.
A. adds to the danger B. has no connection
C. makes it less likely D. helps to recover
46. No one can become a long-distance runner overnight.
A. magically B. quickly
C naturally D. secretly
47. I was on my best behavior as we opened the presents.
A. acted politely B. laughed out
C. was filled with joy D. took them softly
48. The team is in pretty good shape so I think it will win tonight’s game.
A. has a great coach B. is training hard
C. always has good luck D. is playing quite well
49. During all those hours of doing jump shots on his own, he used Bogues as his inspiration.
A. kept up with Bogues B. treated him as an enemy
C. saw Bogues as a role model D. turned to Bogues for help
50. This technology makes the art accessible to the world while protecting the original artworks.
A. quick to own B. easy to reach
C. hard to understand D. convenient to copy
51. Talking online is no replacement for face-to-face contact.
A. cannot take the place of B. perfectly matches
C. is more attractive than D. has little effect on
第二节 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
52. Wearing a seatbelt can p______ serious injuries in a car accident. （根据首字母单词拼写）
53. Using computers is both b______ and harmful for children’s learning.（根据首字母单词拼写）
54. The Internet e______ people to keep in touch with others conveniently. （根据首字母单词拼写）
55. After we moved to the new place, it took us some time to a______ to the local customs. （根据首字母单词拼写）
56. While mostly similar, American English and British English d______ in pronunciation. (根据首字母单词拼写)
57. No ______ (细节) of the discussions have been given. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
58. I can’t ______ (集中精神) with all that noise going on.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
59. We walked around the ______(校园) on our first day at school. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
60. It is important for us to be ______ (意识到) of the problems we are facing. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
61. The children ______ (装饰) the Christmas tree with colorful lights as they got home. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第五部分 书面表达（共40分）
第一节 完成句子 （共5 小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。
62. Martin hopes to ______ (为社区做贡献) by volunteering his time.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
63. Before the meeting started, she quickly ______ (将手机调为静音). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
64. She plans to ______ (报名参加) the cooking workshop next weekend. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
65. The boy was so tired that he ______ (睡着了) shortly after getting into bed. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
66. The teacher’s encouragement helped her ______ (对自己的能力更有信心). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
第二节 应用文写作 （满分25分）
67. 假定你是李华，半年前开始长跑运动。请你给英国朋友 Alex写一封邮件，分享你的经历。内容包括：
1.开始长跑的原因及其影响；
2.你的感想。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
2024~2025学年上学期佛山市普通高中教学质量检测
高一英语 参考答案
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B
7. After 3 years;3 years later. 8. Sundays and public holidays.
9. On the second floor. 10. On the list/ form.
第二部分 阅读 （共三节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
C
【8~10题答案】
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D
第二节 语句排序 （共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【11题答案】
【答案】 ①. D ②. B ③. A ④. E ⑤. C
第三节 选句填空 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
【12~16题答案】
【答案】12. G 13. E 14. A 15. F 16. D
第三部分 综合应用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【17~31题答案】
【答案】17. D 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【32~41题答案】
【答案】32. living
33. are organized
34. a 35. tickets
36. satisfaction
37. simply 38. to present
39. of 40. which
41. noticeable
第四部分 词汇基础 （共20分）
第一节 词义匹配 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。
【42题答案】
【答案】D
【43题答案】
【答案】A
【44题答案】
【答案】C
【45题答案】
【答案】C
【46题答案】
【答案】B
【47题答案】
【答案】A
【48题答案】
【答案】D
【49题答案】
【答案】C
【50题答案】
【答案】B
【51题答案】
【答案】A
第二节 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
【52题答案】
【答案】prevent##revent
【53题答案】
【答案】beneficial##eneficial
【54题答案】
【答案】enables##nables
【55题答案】
【答案】adapt##dapt
【56题答案】
【答案】differ##iffer
【57题答案】
【答案】details
【58题答案】
【答案】concentrate##focus
【59题答案】
【答案】campus
【60题答案】
【答案】aware##conscious##mindful
【61题答案】
【答案】decorated##dressed
第五部分 书面表达（共40分）
第一节 完成句子 （共5 小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。
【62题答案】
【答案】contribute/make a contribution to the community
【63题答案】
【答案】silenced her phone##muted her phone##set her phone to silent mode##switched her phone to silent mode##put her phone on silence
【64题答案】
【答案】register for##enroll in##sign up for
【65题答案】
【答案】fell asleep
【66题答案】
【答案】develop/ boost/ strengthen/ increase/ build/ gain confidence in her abilities
第二节 应用文写作 （满分25分）
【67题答案】
【答案】Dear Alex,
How’s everything going I’d love to share what I’ve been doing over the past six months — I’ve started long-di stance running!
Initially, I took up running to improve my physical fitness and relieve stress from daily life. However, it has turned out to be much more than just exercise. Regular training has not only made me stronger and healthier but also helped me develop a positive attitude. I feel more energetic and confident, and I truly look forward to every run. Running has taught me the importance of perseverance and has been incredibly rewarding.
Have you ever tried long-distance running or is there a sport you enjoy I’d love to hear about your experience s!
Best wishes,
Li Hua

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