资源简介

2024~2025学年度第一学期大通县期末联考
高 一 英 语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：外研版必修第一册至必修第二册Unit1。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where is the man going this weekend
A. The hospital. B. The bank. C. The beach.
2.
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A game. B. A play. C. A student.
3.
When will the man probably take a vacation
A. In July. B. In August. C. In September.
4.
How did the man go to school today
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
5.
What can we know about the man
A. He wants to buy a house. B. He might miss the town. C. He dislikes the new offer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does Grandma do
A. A director. B. A reporter. C. An actress.
7. When will Grandma probably arrive
A. At 9:00 pm. B. At 10:00 pm. C. At 11:00 pm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Coworkers. B. Driver and passenger. C. Customer and salesman.
9. What did Peter do last Sunday
A. He took the day off. B. He hosted a big party. C. He attended meetings.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why does the man come to talk to the woman
A. To ask for a ride. B. To add a course. C. To borrow a book.
11. What is the man likely to do
A. Put off the history class.
B. Turn to the professor for help.
C. Call the woman this afternoon.
12. Where does this conversation take place
A. In the street. B. In a bookstore. C. In a school.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13 What kind of room did Mr. Bradley book
A. A double room with a bathroom.
B. A single room with a bathroom.
C. A room with a king-sized bed.
14. What does the woman ask Mr. Bradley to do
A. Change an order. B. Fill out a form. C. Give some tips.
15. What did Mr. Bradley forget to write
A. The date. B. His name. C. The address.
16. How much should Mr. Bradley pay in total
A. $90. B. $180. C. $270.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. How long does the morning program last
A One hour. B. Two hours. C. Four hours.
18. What does the speaker often do after 10:00 am
A. He eats breakfast. B. He takes a walk. C. He goes home.
19. How does the speaker feel about his job
A. Enjoyable. B. Simple. C. Common.
20. Why does the speaker give the talk
A. To introduce a program. B. To hear some opinions. C. To share his daily work.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ms Davies
Hello! I’m Ms Davies and I will be joining you all as a teacher this September. Each time I have visited, you have been so welcoming and I’m excited to join the Polegate team. I am both a fitness and food lover in equal measure! I love the sunshine but my favourite time of year is Christmas. I am a huge animal lover and it’s my goal to have two pet donkeys (驴)! I cannot wait to meet you all and continue my teaching journey with Polegate School.
Miss Keith
Hi, everyone! My name is Miss Keith, and I’m thrilled to be joining you all this September! Fresh out of University of Brighton, I’m eager to put my studies into practice. I have spent a lot of time at Polegate covering different classes, so I already know what a fantastic school community this is! Outside of school, I am often curled up with a good book — I am on a plan to read more books than there are days this year — or running up and down a netball court. I am very crazy about learning in all areas of the curriculum and can’t wait to get started!
Miss Tennant
Hello, everyone! I am Miss Tennant and am excited to become a part of the wonderful Polegate community in September. I have been a primary teacher in Eastbourne for 3 years and have just got back from Australia where I was very fortunate to be able to teach children specifically in Mathematics, so I am very excited to be back in the classroom! In my spare time, I usually go to the beach or read books a lot. I am looking forward to getting to know you all very soon and I hope you have a wonderful final term and a lovely summer break.
21. What can we learn about Miss Keith
A. She loves reading.
B. She has two pet donkeys.
C. She is a professional athlete.
D. She is a teacher of University of Brighton.
22. What do Ms Davies and Miss Tennant have in common
A. They are animal lovers.
B. They are experienced in teaching.
C. They used to teach in the same school.
D. They often go to the beach in their free time.
23. Who is the text for
A. Local travelers. B. Parents.
C. Students. D. Government officials.
B
Leah Brown aged 36 fell several hundred feet from Oregon’s highest mountain right before the eyes of a group of volunteer rescue workers who rushed to her aid and helped save her life.
The woman was coming down a popular path (小路) on Mt. Hood, about 70 miles east of Portland, on Saturday morning, according to the local police. Mt. Hood is the highest in Oregon, standing at around11.240 feet.
The fall was seen by members of Portland Mountain Rescue (PMR), a volunteer organization focused on helping people in mountainous areas. The group called 911 and rushed to the woman, providing medical care. They helped keep the woman warm for seven hours as the police worked to get her off the mountain safely. Finally, the woman was evacuated (转移) to a parking lot at 9:30 pm and taken to a hospital.
The climber, Leah Brown, said she didn’t know what caused her fall. “I can only guess it was either an ice tool or a crampon (冰爪) that didn’t land and stick like it should have, so I became detached from the mountain,” Brown said. “The thing I’d like to most stress is my appreciation for the members of PMR who evacuated me and took good care of me the whole time,” Brown added. “They saved my life. ”
In a statement after the rescue, PMR warned of the dangerous winter conditions at the mountain. “The short days and lower temperatures mean that the snow tends to be very hard and icy, and the conditions tend to be much steeper. Climbing the mountain in icy conditions is much more difficult,” the group said.
24. What happened to Brown on Saturday morning
A. She lost her way in a forest. B. She hurt her eye unexpectedly.
C. She failed to call her family. D. She fell down on a downhill path.
25. What does the underlined word “detached” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Different. B. Hidden. C. Separated. D. Tired.
26. How did Brown feel about the members of PMR
A. Thankful. B. Regretful. C. Surprised. D. Concerned.
27. What did PMR intend to tell us
A. Climbing requires teamwork. B. Climbing in winter is too risky.
C. We must remain positive in hard times. D. We can admire the view on sunny days.
C
Our two-year investigation into caged (关在笼中) tigers in America sent us through 32 US states—with some truly shocking experiences. But as the deadline neared, I still needed a powerful and hopeful image.
When we began our reporting in 2017—Sharon, writing; me taking photos; and our son, NickRuggia, filming—more tigers likely lived in cages in the US than remained in the wild. The number ranged from 5,000 to 10,000, but without strict government oversight, no one knew for sure.
Roadside zoos that allowed tourists to take pictures of young tigers were the main cause of what’s been called a US tiger crisis (危机). Caged cats often ended up in the illegal wildlife trade. Young tigers, parted from their mothers at birth, were fed poorly and touched by hundreds of people. When they grew too big and dangerous to pet at around 12 weeks, young tigers were put on show, or simply disappeared.
While we documented the unpleasant part of this industry, we also wanted to show the good life these impressive animals could have. With two weeks left before my deadline, I headed to the Wild Animal Sanctuary near Denver, where well-cared cats walked freely in their habitat.
There I met Clay, Daniel, and Enzo, three of 39 tigers rescued from an animal park in Oklahoma. These nearly grown cats raced beside our car, which I’d seen only in the wild. It was a hot July day and soon two of the cats jumped into a pool to cool off. The third rested beside them on the ground. I crossed the road to take a picture of them. Then quietly, I came up close, trying not to disturb (打扰) them. I had the shot.
28. Why did the author start her reporting
A. To dig out the dark truth of caged tigers. B. To explore the amazing land in the country.
C. To tell people that baby tigers are harmless. D. To share the happy moment during the trip.
29. What is the main cause of the US tiger crisis according to the text
A. Forest fires. B. Climate change. C. Roadside zoos. D. Water pollution.
30. What can we learn about these young tigers from paragraph 3
A. They prefer to stay indoors. B. They are badly treated.
C. They get used to the changes. D. They are traded legally.
31. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the Wild Animal Sanctuary
A. To praise her family for their effort. B. To explain what the animals suffered.
C. To introduce a special kind of tigers. D. To show some tigers lead an easy life.
D
People tend to use trees for papermaking. But maybe electronics (电子) engineers are missing out on something here. “It turns out that two major building blocks of wood have a lot of electrical qualities,” says Magnus Berggren, a professor at Link ping University.
His team has been working to make parts for electronics from the forest. Right now, they’re focusing on two materials of trees. The first material is cellulose, which can make energy. Lignin, the second material, can store that energy, just as a battery does. The team has found when pressed, cellulose can produce electricity.
Some device must then store the electricity until it’s needed. Batteries can do this. But batteries aren’t very green. They have harmful materials. That’s where lignin comes in.
Batteries cause electrons to flow from one place to another, which can produce electricity. In a typical battery, one material must give electrons. The other must accept them. Lignin can do both. A weak acid (酸) encourages lignin to produce electrons. “With a metal wire (金属线) to guide those electrons, you’ll have electricity,” says Berggren.
Berggren’s team use this quality to create its new lignin-based battery. Typical batteries use a metal wire as a path to guide the flow of electrons into or out of the device. But since Berggren wants to make a battery of the forest, he looks for a natural way. Once again, he turns to cellulose.
This natural material can serve as a wire-like path for electrons. To make it work well, Berggren lines them with another chemical known as PEDOT, which isn’t from a tree. But when PEDOT is added to cellulose, they can conduct electricity like a wire. “With a weak acid, now you have a battery,” Berggren says. “And two of its three materials come from the forest.”
Berggren can imagine one day having mobile phone batteries made largely from forest products. Tree-based electronics might also be useful in lighting.
32. What is cellulose used to do in the study
A. Act as a weak acid. B. Collect rainwater.
C. Produce electricity. D. Make quality paper.
33. Which best describes the new battery
A. Well-received. B. Eco-friendly. C. Harmful. D. Heavy.
34. What can we expect of tree-based electronics
A. They may change farming practices. B. They might save a lot of wood.
C. They would serve the elderly. D. They could light the rooms.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. A Green Way to Make and Store Energy B. An Attempt to Raise Power Production
C. Practical Suggestions on Planting Trees D. Recent Advances in Mobile Phones
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine mountains enveloped in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. During autumn, these mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered with white frost. ____36____
These terraces (梯田) were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years. ____37____ Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.
____38____ Firstly, there are few large flat areas of land in the region. Building the terraces could increase the areas to grow rice. Secondly, although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep (陡峭) and the soil is shallow. The fat terraces help catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.
But perhaps the most important is the way people have worked in peace with nature. The terraces are cleverly designed, with hundreds of waterways connecting with each other. During the rainy season, rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces along these waterways. The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour (水蒸气). ____39____ These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects harmful to crops.
Although modern technology helps produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditions hold much value. ____40____ Thus, new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.
A. Terraces were built to collect the rain.
B. These are the colors of the Longji Terraces.
C. This knowledge is passed down through families.
D. It wasn’t completed until the early Qing Dynasty.
E So how did people change the entire mountains into terraces
F. This forms clouds from which rain falls down onto the terraces again.
G. So why did these people take trouble turning the entire mountains into terraces
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I have enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork — and chopsticks!
Mum often cooks spicy dishes. ____41____ this, Dad has come to ____42____ hot pot! However, there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of ____43____ to my mother. Even today, he still does not easily ____44____ eating things like chicken feet. But I enjoy that sort of food myself.
Dad can ____45____ a super “full English breakfast” of bacon, eggs, beans, sausages and toast with butter. He also does a ____46____ Sunday roast. We all love roast beef and vegetables, but Mum ____47____ us not to eat too much roast food.
When I first visited China, Mum ____48____ me to try different kinds of food and I did. I came across ____49____ tofu, a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe. I ____50____ all my courage to take a bite and was ____51____ to find it wasn’t so bad. It ____52____ me of blue cheese, a ____53____ strong smelling type of food you either love or hate. Maybe I’ll fall in love with stinky tofu—someday.
People say that one man’s meat is ____54____ man’s poison, but I feel at home with ____55____ from both my cultures. To me, there’s nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!
41. A. Thanks to B. In addition to C. Instead of D. In case of
42. A. recall B. avoid C. love D. run
43. A. addiction B. marriage C. failure D. attention
44. A. hear of B. believe in C. give up D. take to
45. A. buy B. cook C. enjoy D. sell
46. A. typical B. rare C. strange D. disappointing
47. A. allows B. forgives C. promises D. advises
48. A. warned B. forbade C. encouraged D. hated
49. A. salty B. sweet C. stinky D. spicy
50. A. gathered B. stopped C. wasted D. chose
51. A. frightened B. amazed C. determined D. tired
52. A. cured B. informed C. robbed D. reminded
53. A. quickly B. usually C. similarly D. differently
54. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others
55. A. art B. food C. fruit D. music
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Throughout Asia, millions of people enjoy ____56____ (sing) their hearts out at the local KTVs. Songs are sung, food and drinks are enjoyed, and everyone ____57____ (have) a great time. Now, there is a new type of KTV ____58____ (call) Mini KTV. It has been proved that the bigger aren’t always the better. Mini KTVs are about the size of a telephone booth (亭) and can ____59____ (find) in shopping malls around China and South Korea. Users can not only sing a song, but also record one in it. Mini KTVs cost only a little, offering an affordable and ____60____ (happiness) way to pass the time. The best part is that customers can pay with ____61____ (they) phones.
According to some experts, by June of 2017, ____62____ number of people using Mini KTVs had reached over 10 million in China alone. Certain brands (品牌) of the machines, like Minik, had already spread to 500 ____63____ (city). This is great news for customers ____64____ love to sing but might be shy about being heard ____65____ others. It also helps them to get a semiprofessional recording experience.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你李华，最近你在英语学习上遇到了一些困难。请你给外教 Ella写封信，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 具体困难；
3. 表达感谢。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ella,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jake was new to the school-a shy freshman feeling at a loss for high school life. He often found himself lost in the sea of faces and lockers. Ms. Brock, his English teacher, noticed this quiet young man from the first day of class.
One afternoon, Jake was wandering (徘徊) the halls, trying to find the library. He noticed Ms. Brock in the office grading papers with full attention. It seemed that Ms. Brock had forgotten the world around her. Keeping up his courage, Jake came to her.
“Um, excuse me, Ms. Brock ” Jake’s voice was shaking slightly.
Ms. Brock looked up, her eyes filled with warmth.“ Yes, Jake How can I help you ”
Jake hesitated (犹豫), in broken sentences, “I... I’m trying to find the library. Could you, uh, tell me where it is ”
Ms. Brock’s face broke into a smile, “Of course! It’s down the hall, second door on your left. You can’t miss it.”
Relief (宽慰) washed over Jake’s face. “Thank you, Ms. Brock.”
As the weeks passed, Jake turned to Ms. Brock for help more often. Whether it was talking about his homework or simply sharing his thoughts on the latest book they were studying, he found comfort in her patient encouragement. Ms. Brock, in turn, noticed Jake’s growing confidence.
Everything went on well till a rainy Thursday afternoon. Jake held a test paper in his hand after class. There was a C on the paper. Ms. Brock walked to him.
“Everything alright, Jake ”
Jake replied, “I... I’m not sure if I can keep up with the class. The reading is getting harder, and I feel I’m falling behind.”
Ms. Brock’s expression softened,“ Jake, learning is not a race. It’s about understanding at your own speed. You’re doing great-I see your hard work every day.”
Jake lowered his head, “I just... I want to do well. But sometimes it feels difficult to deal with it.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ms. Brock nodded knowingly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the score, Jake rushed to Ms. Brock’s office excitedly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024~2025学年度第一学期大通县期末联考
高 一 英 语 参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
【1题答案】
【答案】A
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【5题答案】
【答案】B
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【6~7题答案】
【答案】6. C 7. A
【8~9题答案】
【答案】8. A 9. C
【10~12题答案】
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【13~16题答案】
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B
【17~20题答案】
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
B
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B
C
【28~31题答案】
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D
D
【32~35题答案】
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. G 39. F 40. C
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【41~55题答案】
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【56~65题答案】
【答案】56. singing
57 has 58. called
59. be found
60. happy 61. their
62. the 63. cities
64. who##that
65. by
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【66题答案】
【答案】Dear Ella,
I am writing to ask you for some advice as I am facing some challenges in my English study.
Recently, I have been struggling with understanding complex grammar rules and remembering various words. Despite my efforts, I still find it challenging to apply the knowledge effectively, especially when I communicate with others in English. I feel overwhelmed and am eager to improve. Could you recommend some strategies that could help me overcome these difficulties
I would be sincerely grateful for your valuable advice. Looking forward to your support and guidance.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
【67题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
Ms. Brock nodded knowingly. “It’s OK to feel a sense of loss sometimes. It means you’re challenging yourself. But remember, I’m here to help. We’ll work out the problem together, alright I believe you can make it.” Jake raised his eyes from his paper slowly, with a small smile on his face. From then on, Jake put his whole heart into his schoolwork. Another test came as expected. And two days later, Jake got the test result—A. His hard work and Ms. Brock’s encouragement paid off.
With the score, Jake rushed to Ms. Brock’s office excitedly. “I just want to say... thank you, Ms. Brock. For everything,” Jake said. “You’ve grown so much, Jake. Remember, learning doesn’t stop here. Keep exploring, keep questioning, and never stop believing in yourself,” Ms. Brock said with pride. Jake nodded, “I will. Thank you, Ms. Brock.” As Jake turned to leave, Ms. Brock called after him,“ Oh, and Jake ” He turned back. “You’ll always have a home here,” she said softly. Jake walked out of the office, carrying with Ms. Brock’s invaluable support.

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