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2025外刊文章改编：语法填空专项练习
热点话题：生活与社会
Passage A：健康生活方式
In today's fast - paced world, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is of great importance. Regular exercise, such as jogging and cycling, 1.____ (be) essential for our physical well - being. It not only keeps our bodies fit but also helps reduce stress. 2.____ (exercise) regularly can improve cardiovascular function. Moreover, a balanced diet is equally crucial. Fruits and vegetables, 3.____ are rich in vitamins and minerals, should be included in our daily meals. 4.____ (addition) , we should limit our intake of processed foods and sugary drinks.
5.____ (sleep) enough is another key aspect of a healthy lifestyle. A good night's sleep, 6.____ (allow) our bodies to rest and recover, is necessary for our mental and physical health. 7.____ (frequent) lack of sleep can lead to various health problems. 8.____ we should create a comfortable sleep environment and establish a regular sleep schedule. 9.____ is also important to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day. 10.____ adopting a healthy lifestyle can enhance our quality of life and reduce the risk of diseases.
Passage B：志愿者活动
Volunteering has become increasingly popular in recent years. It offers people a chance to give back to society and make a positive impact on others' lives. Volunteers, 1.____ (motivate) by a sense of social responsibility, participate in a wide range of activities. They help those in need, 2.____ can be the elderly, the disabled, or the poor. 3.____ (organize) volunteer activities requires careful planning.
4.____ (volunteer) at local community centers, hospitals, or environmental projects is a common choice. Volunteers may assist in teaching, 5.____ (provide) care for the sick, or cleaning up parks. 6.____ (addition) , they can use their skills and talents to contribute in unique ways. 7.____ (success) volunteer experiences often lead to personal growth and a sense of fulfillment. 8.____ volunteering can also help build a stronger community. 9.____ it is clear 10.____ volunteering benefits both the volunteers and the society.
Passage C：科技与日常生活
Technology has transformed our daily lives in countless ways. Smartphones, 1.____ (equip) with powerful processors and various apps, have become an indispensable part of our lives. They allow us to stay connected with others, access information, and even work on - the - go. 2.____ we use smartphones to communicate with friends and family through social media platforms, which, 3.____ offer a convenient way to share experiences.
4.____ (keep) up with the latest technology trends, people constantly update their devices. 5.____ (company) like Apple and Samsung are competing to develop more advanced smartphones. 6.____ (addition) , smart home devices are making our lives more comfortable. These devices, 7.____ (control) by smartphones or voice commands, can adjust the temperature, turn on lights, etc. 8.____ while technology brings convenience, it also raises concerns about privacy. 9.____ is important to be aware of 10.____ information we share online and take measures to protect our privacy.
Passage D：传统文化的传承
Traditional culture is the root of a nation. It plays a vital role in shaping a country's identity. Folk arts, such as paper - cutting and shadow puppetry, 1.____ (pass) down from generation to generation, are precious parts of traditional culture. These arts, 2.____ are rich in cultural connotations, need to be preserved. 3.____ (preserve) traditional culture, the government and society have taken various measures.
4.____ (artist) are encouraged to create new works based on traditional themes. 5.____ (exhibit) traditional artworks in museums and galleries can increase public awareness. 6.____ (addition) , schools are incorporating traditional culture into their curriculums. 7.____ (young) students can learn about traditional values and skills through these courses. 8.____ traditional culture also attracts tourists from around the world. 9.____ it is necessary to find a balance between preservation and innovation. 10.____ this way, traditional culture can be passed on while adapting to modern times.
参考答案
Passage A
1. is（考查主谓一致，主语Regular exercise是单数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，“定期锻炼对我们的身体健康至关重要”）
2. Exercising（考查动名词，作主语，“经常锻炼可以改善心血管功能”）
3. which（考查定语从句引导词，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Fruits and vegetables，在从句中作主语，“水果和蔬菜富含维生素和矿物质”）
4. Additionally（考查副词，修饰整个句子，“此外”）
5. Sleeping（考查动名词，作主语，“充足的睡眠是健康生活方式的另一个关键方面”）
6. allowing（考查现在分词，作后置定语，A good night's sleep与allow是主动关系，“能让我们的身体休息和恢复的良好睡眠”）
7. Frequently（考查副词，修饰名词短语lack of sleep，“经常睡眠不足会导致各种健康问题”）
8. So（考查连词，表结果，“所以我们应该营造舒适的睡眠环境并建立规律的睡眠时间表”）
9. It（考查形式主语，真正的主语是to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day，“通过一整天多喝水来保持水分也很重要”）
10. Because（考查从属连词，引导原因状语从句，“因为采用健康的生活方式可以提高我们的生活质量并降低患病风险”）
Passage B
1. motivated（考查过去分词，作后置定语，Volunteers与motivate是被动关系，“受社会责任感激励的志愿者们”）
2. who（考查定语从句引导词，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是those，在从句中作主语，“他们帮助那些有需要的人，这些人可能是老年人、残疾人或穷人”）
3. Organizing（考查动名词，作主语，“组织志愿者活动需要仔细规划”）
4. Volunteering（考查动名词，作主语，“在当地社区中心、医院或环保项目中做志愿者是常见的选择”）
5. providing（考查现在分词，作伴随状语，Volunteers与provide是主动关系，“志愿者可能协助教学，照顾病人，或者清理公园”）
6. Additionally（考查副词，修饰整个句子，“此外”）
7. Successful（考查形容词，修饰名词volunteer experiences，“成功的志愿者经历常常带来个人成长和满足感”）
8. Moreover（考查副词，表递进关系，“此外，志愿服务还可以帮助建立更强大的社区”）
9. It（考查形式主语，真正的主语是that volunteering benefits both the volunteers and the society，“很明显，志愿服务对志愿者和社会都有益”）
10. that（考查名词性从句引导词，引导主语从句，it作形式主语，“很明显，志愿服务对志愿者和社会都有益”）
Passage C
1. equipped（考查过去分词，作后置定语，Smartphones与equip是被动关系，“配备强大处理器和各种应用程序的智能手机”）
2. Usually（考查副词，修饰整个句子，“通常我们通过社交媒体平台使用智能手机与朋友和家人交流”）
3. which（考查定语从句引导词，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是social media platforms，在从句中作主语，“社交媒体平台提供了分享经历的便捷方式”）
4. To keep（考查动词不定式，作目的状语，“为了跟上最新的技术趋势，人们不断更新他们的设备”）
5. Companies（考查名词复数，作主语，“像苹果和三星这样的公司正在竞争开发更先进的智能手机”）
6. Additionally（考查副词，修饰整个句子，“此外”）
7. controlled（考查过去分词，作后置定语，These devices与control是被动关系，“这些由智能手机或语音指令控制的设备”）
8. Although/Though/While（考查从属连词，引导让步状语从句，“虽然技术带来了便利，但它也引发了对隐私的担忧”）
9. It（考查形式主语，真正的主语是to be aware of...and take measures to protect our privacy，“意识到我们在网上分享的信息并采取措施保护我们的隐私很重要”）
10. what（考查名词性从句引导词，引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，“意识到我们在网上分享的信息”）
Passage D
1. passed（考查过去分词，作后置定语，Folk arts与pass是被动关系，“从一代传到下一代的民间艺术”）
2. which（考查定语从句引导词，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是These arts，在从句中作主语，“这些艺术富含文化内涵”）
3. To preserve（考查动词不定式，作目的状语，“为了保护传统文化，政府和社会采取了各种措施”）
4. Artists（考查名词复数，作主语，“艺术家们被鼓励创作基于传统主题的新作品”）
5. Exhibiting（考查动名词，作主语，“在博物馆和美术馆展出传统艺术品可以提高公众意识”）
6. Additionally（考查副词，修饰整个句子，“此外”）
7. Young（考查形容词，修饰名词students，“年轻学生可以通过这些课程了解传统价值观和技能”）
8. Also（考查副词，表递进关系，“传统文化也吸引着来自世界各地的游客”）
9. So（考查连词，表结果，“所以有必要在保护和创新之间找到平衡”）
10. In （考查介词短语，in this way “通过这种方式”，“通过这种方式，传统文化可以在传承的同时适应现代社会”）

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