陕西省榆林市榆阳区2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题(含答案,不含听力原文及听力音频)

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陕西省榆林市榆阳区2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题(含答案,不含听力原文及听力音频)

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榆林市第七中学2024~2025学年第二学期寒假素质教育调研测评
八年级英语 (人教版)
考生注意:本试卷共8页,满分120分,时间120分钟。
第一部分 (听力 共30分)
Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题,计20分)
第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题,计10分)
1. A. The boy. B. The boy’s sister. C. The boy’s father.
2. A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week.
3. A. Shy and serious. B. Quiet and serious. C. Serious but outgoing.
4. A. Lucy. B. Mike. C. Lily.
5. A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting.
6. A. He watched TV. B. He did his homework C. He did some housework.
7. A. By train. B. By bike. C. By plane.
8. A. Play the piano. B. Go to the doctor. C. Go to the party.
9 A. A pilot. B. A violinist. C. A doctor.
10. A. To go shopping. B. To go skating. C. To go swimming.
第二节:听下面两段材料,包括一篇独白和一段对话,每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题,计10分)
听第1段材料,回答第11、12 小题。
11. Who played the piano very well
A. Amy. B. Ben. C. Jake.
12. What did Ben do at the talent show
A. Played the piano. B. Told a very funny story. C. Played the guitar.
听第2段材料,回答第13 至15 小题。
13. What does the boy want to be when he grows up
A. A player. B. An English teacher. C. A computer programmer.
14. Where will the boy work
A. In his father’s company. B. In his uncle’s company. C. In his own company.
15. How many children are there in the boy’s family
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题,计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。)
16. Mr. and Mrs. Green come from ______________________.
17. Mr. Green likes reading and ______________________.
18. Mrs. Green likes swimming and ______________________.
19. Tom and Sue like playing ______________________.
20. Tom doesn’t ______________________ CCTV-News.
第二部分 (笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Gina White has two daughters. They are Debbie and Mary. Here is what she says about them.
Debbie and Mary are so different. Debbie is ___1___ shy girl. She enjoys doing things by ___2___ and doesn’t like to talk and play with others. Also, she is more selfish (自私的) than Mary. It is difficult to ask her to share things ___3___ others. But Debbie has her good points, too. Schoolwork is easier for Debbie, so she is ___4___ at learning than Mary. She is also good at dancing and wants to be a dancer in the future.
Mary always ___5___ bigger problems with her schoolwork. She doesn’t like listening to her teachers in class and doesn’t spend enough time ___6___, so her exam results are usually worse. However, Mary is much ___7___ than her sister. Maybe because Mary is two years older than Debbie, she is a little more mature (成熟的).
I worry about Mary because she isn’t sure about her future. She doesn’t know what she wants ___8___ after she leaves school. I’m also worried about Debbie because she isn’t as happy as Mary. I don’t think parents can stop worrying about ___9___ kids and I’ll miss them both when they leave home. I hope they can live ___10___.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
3. A. on B. to C. for D. with
4. A. good B. well C. better D. best
5. A. has B. had C. is having D. will have
6. A. study B. studied C. studying D. to study
7. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing D. the most outgoing
8. A. do B. did C. doing D. to do
9. A. they B. their C. he D. his
10. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. unhappy
第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Laura is 12 years old. She started baking (烘焙) at an early age by ___11___ her father in the kitchen. She was ___12___ baking. She watched lots of cooking shows. One day, she told her parents, “This is what I plan to do in the ___13___ .”
“I was worried at first because I don’t like a ___14___ kitchen,” said Laura’s mom. “But when she ___15___ to clean up the kitchen after cooking, I decided to let her do what she liked.” Laura’s parents ___16___ bought some children’s cookbooks to help her learn.
Laura is a fan of Kids Baking Championship (锦标赛), a food network show. During the spring of 2023, Laura tried out for the Kids Baking Championship, ___17___ she didn’t make it. She decided to ___18___ her cooking skills so that she could compete again. Laura took classes at a kids’ cooking school! It really helped her ___19___ the show.
Laura again tried out for Kids Baking Championship in 2024. She beat the other kids and became the ___20___.
11. A. appearing B. helping C. losing D. inviting
12. A. sure about B. different from C. angry with D. interested in
13. A. future B. daytime C. discussion D. television
14 A. wet B. poor C. dirty D. simple
15. A. expected B. refused C. promised D. believed
16. A. even B. ever C. maybe D. hardly
17. A. so B. but C. or D. and
18. A. accept B. improve C. choose D. delete
19. A. wait for B. look for C. ask for D. prepare for
20. A. prize B. result C. heart D. winner
Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10 小题,计15分)
A
Welcome to Star Hotel! We will make your stay here as enjoyable as possible. We hope we will give you the best service.
Room Service: You can use the service 24 hours a day.
Dining Room: You can have three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast is from 7: 00 to 9: 00. Also the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7: 00. If you need, please fill in a card and hang it outside your room before 6: 00. Lunch is from 12: 00 to 14: 00. Dinner is from 18: 00 to 20: 00.
Telephone: There is a telephone in your room. Dial (拨) “0” before you make a call. We will tell you to wait a moment if the lines are busy.
Shop: The hotel shop is open from 9: 00 to 18: 00.
Coffee House: You can drink coffee here at the following times: 12: 00 to 14: 00, 20: 00 to 23: 30.
Other services: There is a cinema in the hotel. A film begins at 19: 00 on Sundays and Wednesdays. Hot water is offered 24 hours.
21. If you want to have a meal at 7: 30 a. m., what will you do
A. Phone the service desk.
B. Go to the hotel shop to buy some food.
C. Go to the dining room.
D. Fill in a card and hang it outside your room after 6: 00.
22. If you want to have a two-hour business talk in the coffee house, you may go there at ________.
A. 10: 00 B. 18: 30 C. 21: 00 D. 11: 30
23. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Star Hotel offers dinner from 6: 00 p.m. to 8: 00 p.m.
B. If you want to make a call in Star Hotel, you must dial “0” first.
C. You can have your breakfast in your room in Star Hotel.
D. You can go shopping at 5: 30 a.m. in Star Hotel.
B
If your hometown is pulled down one day, will you miss it And what can you do for it Huang Yongfu gave his answer.
Huang and his wife lived in a village. After he stopped working in the 1970s, Huang had a lot of free time. He started painting lovely animals on the walls of his house for fun. Later, his neighbors asked him to paint their houses, too. His paintbrush brought a second “life” to the boring houses.
In 1998, the village was to be pulled down because many villagers left. To save it, Huang decided to paint every street in the village. The old man covered every street, wall and door in the village with lovely colors.
In 2010, some university students happened to pass by the village. They were struck by Huang’s cute artwork. These students then started the “Save Rainbow Village” campaign (运动) . It was a success and the area became an art park. Huang himself began to be famous as Grandpa Rainbow. Now, Rainbow Village has become a famous place for tourists. It welcomes more than a million people every year. Grandpa Rainbow finally made his dream come true. He saved his village. Although Grandpa Rainbow left us on January 23, 2024, people will remember him forever.
24. After Huang stopped working, he ________.
A. lived a colorful life B. brought animals into the village
C. showed his singing talent D. helped neighbors build houses
25. The underlined word “struck” in Para. 4 may mean ________ in Chinese.
A. 阻止 B. 打动 C. 挑战 D. 打出
26. To stop the village from being pulled down, Huang ________.
A. started the “Save Rainbow Village” campaign B. asked the university students for help
C. talked with the leader of the city D. turned it into a rainbow village
27. What would be the best title for the passage
A. When a Village Meets Art B. A Story Behind a Rainbow
C. A Successful Campaign D. Grandpa Rainbow is Famous
C
“Mirror, mirror on the wall, what will I look like in ten years Will I still look beautiful if I eat junk food and don’t exercise ”
To get the answers, you may need a special mirror. French scientists have made one. In this mirror, you won’t see what you look like today. You will see what you’ll look like in the future.
“The mirror looks just like the one in your bedroom but with two differences,” says Martin Illsley, one of the scientists who took part in making it.
First, it has a camera (照相机) to take your pictures. You also need to tell the mirror what you eat and how you exercise. Second, with that information, special software (软件) in it will create a future shape of you in the mirror.
What can bad habits do to you in five or ten years This mirror may just show you. If you don’t want it to become real, give up your bad habits right now!
28. What can you see in the special mirror
A. What you look like today. B. What you looked like in the past.
C. What you will look like in the future. D. What the mirror will look like in the future.
29. What do the underlined words “the one” refer to (指的是) in the passage
A. A mirror. B. The bedroom. C. A person. D. A door.
30. With your information, what will the special software in the mirror create
A. Your name. B. Your clothes. C. Your weight (体重). D. Your future shape.
第二节:(共5小题,计5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Boys and girls, this winter vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. Here is some advice on how to make your vacation wonderful and colorful.
___31___ You work hard most of the time. So you need to join in some outdoor activities. You can improve your health by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming, running and mountain climbing.
___32___ One day, you will live by yourself. You can’t depend on (依赖) your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, and some other life skills.
___33___ Travel to places of interest. In this way, you’ll understand cultures that are different from yours. Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed.
Enjoy family time. ___34___ It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common things.
___35___
We wish you a wonderful time!
A. Don’t always sit in front of a computer.
B. Do your homework.
C. If you follow the advice above, your winter vacation will be full of joy and happiness.
D. Take regular (有规律的) exercise.
E. Learn some life skills.
F. Learn how to wash clothes.
G. Go for a trip.
V. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题,计10分)
36. 郎朗是一位著名的中国钢琴家。
Lang Lang is a famous Chinese ________________.
37. 我的弟弟是一个粗心的孩子,他经常犯错。
My brother is a ________________ boy and he often makes mistakes.
38. 我的哥哥比我更严肃。
My brother is ________________ than me.
39. 不要在意结果,只要你尽力就好。
Don’t care about the results ________________ you try your best.
40. 我患了流感,我不得不待在家里。
I had the ________________, so I have to stay at home.
Ⅵ. (共10 小题,计10分)
短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
wonderful health sure write join play grade he and grow
Wang Tao is my cousin. He lives in Beijing. He ___41___ down his New Year’s resolutions yesterday.
He wants to be ___42___ , so he is going to exercise more and eat a lot of healthy food. He decides not to eat junk food anymore. He is going to ___43___ a soccer team because he is good at ___44___ soccer. He wants to be the captain (队长) of the soccer team. He is ___45___ about that because he is really good at it. He also wants to improve ___46___ English. He is going to read English every morning. He is going to make a pen pal in a foreign country. ___47___ he is going to write e-mails in English to his pen pal.
When he ___48___ up, he wants to be a doctor for children. He thinks that looking after them will be ___49___ . After finishing high school, he is going to study at a medical university for five years first. He is going to work hard and get good ___50___ . I’m sure all his dreams will come true.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读:(共5小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
I have to drive 20 miles every day to work and then the same way back in the evening, but even so, I like living in the country better than in town. I think country life is the best thing for me and my family.
When we are older, we may move to the town centre so that we don’t have to use the ▲ so much, but at the moment, village life is just right for us. We are still quite young and healthy, so driving isn’t a problem.
We have a big house with a garden now. And I enjoy living in it a lot. We don’t have enough money to buy this kind of house in the town centre. Because it is expensive. We have to move out of town to buy a house in the country, but I don’t regret (遗憾) it at all. I love gardening and the air is much better out here. I have shops near my house and can get everywhere easily. I really enjoy this kind of quiet life.
51. Where does the writer like living, in the city or in the country
The writer likes living __________________________.
52. When the writer is old, what may he do
The writer may __________________________.
53. What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”
I can put __________________________ there.
54. What kind of house does the writer like
The writer likes a house with __________________________.
55. What kind of life does the writer enjoy
The writer enjoys __________________________.
Ⅷ. 补全对话 (共5小题,计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello, Jack. What did you do during the winter holiday
B: I traveled to Taiwan.
A: _____________56_____________
B: I got there by plane.
A: It won’t take long if you fly there. _____________57_____________
B: For about two weeks.
A: _____________58_____________
B: I went there with two friends of mine.
A: _____________59_____________
B: We went shopping and visited many tourist attractions.
A: Did you take any photos
B: Of course
A: How did you like the trip
B: _____________60_____________. We all had a good time.
Ⅸ. 书面表达 (共1题,计15分)
61. 假设你是Ann,最近你收到了英国笔友Sam的来信,他在信中询问你的周末经历。请根据下面表格提示,给Sam写一封70词左右的回信,向他描述一下你的周末吧!开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
My weekends on my uncle’s farm
On Saturday morning arrive at the farm, look after animals on the farm
On Saturday afternoon pick apples, have a picnic (野餐)
On Sunday morning go fishing, climb a hill nearby
On Sunday afternoon milk the cows and the sheep
要求:1. 参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ;
4. 词数:不少于70。 (开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)
Dear Sam,
Thanks for your last letter. I’d like to tell you something about my weekends. I had a great time on my uncle’s farm this weekend! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Ann
榆林市第七中学2024~2025学年第二学期寒假素质教育调研测评
八年级英语 (人教版) 答案
第一部分 (听力 共30分)
Ⅰ. 听选答案 (听力答案省略)
第二部分 (笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. B
第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. D
Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10 小题,计15分)
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D
B
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A
C
【28~30题答案】
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D
第二节:(共5小题,计5分)
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. D 32. E 33. G 34. A 35. C
V. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题,计10分)
【36题答案】
【答案】pianist
【37题答案】
【答案】careless
【38题答案】
【答案】more serious
【39题答案】
【答案】as long as
【40题答案】
【答案】flu
Ⅵ. (共10 小题,计10分)
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. wrote
42. healthy
43. join 44. playing
45. sure 46. his
47. And 48. grows
49. wonderful
50. grades
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读:(共5小题,计10分)
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. in the country
52. move to the town centre
53. car 54. a garden
55. this kind of quiet life
Ⅷ. 补全对话 (共5小题,计5分)
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. How did you get there
57. How long did you stay there
58. Who did you go there with
59. What did you do there
60. It was great
Ⅸ. 书面表达 (共1题,计15分)
【61题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear Sam,
Thanks for your last letter. I’d like to tell you something about my weekends. I had a great time on my uncle’s farm this weekend! On Saturday morning, I arrived at the farm, and then I helped to look after the animals. In the afternoon, we picked apples together. After that, we had a picnic. On Sunday morning, I went fishing with my uncle in a river. I was excited. Then we climbed a beautiful hill nearby and took photos there. In the afternoon, I learned to milk the cows and the sheep. I really enjoyed my weekend—busy but happy!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Ann

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