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2025年英语中考一轮复习之动词时态语态
一、一般现在时
用法 例句
表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态 My mother works in a bank. They always make fun of Mr Smith.
表示客观真理、客观存在、科学事实等 The earth moves around the sun.
表示按时间表、规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作，常用go,come,start,leave,arrive,begin,open,close等短暂性动词 The plane takes off at three sharp. The new teachers arrive tomorrow. The exhibition opens on January 1st and closes on January 31st.
在表示时间、条件等的状语从句中代替一般将来时 I will tell him the news as soon as I see him. I will not go to the countryside if it rains tomorrow.
二、一般过去时
用法 例句
表示在确定的过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态 Where did you go just now
表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school.
表示没有确定的过去时间但实际上已发生的动作 I didn’t know you were so busy. I didn’t expect to meet you here.
在表示时间、条件等的状语从句中代替过去将来时 They said they would let me know as soon as they got there.
三、一般将来时
形式 用法 例句
Will/shall do 表示客观上势必发生的事情或临时作出的打算 He will be twenty years old next year. I shall not come if it rains tomorrow.
Be going to do 表示主观计划、打算做某事或根据某种迹象表明某事即将发生 We are not going to stay there long. Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
Be to do 表示计划、约定或按职责、义务必须去做的事或即将发生的动作 You are to hand in the composition on Monday. All the questions are to be answered at once.
Be about to do 表示不久或即将发生的动作，一般不与时间状语连用 Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. The new school is about to begin.
四、现在进行时
用法 例句
表示此时此刻或现阶段正在发生的动作或状态 We are waiting for you now.
表示反复发生或持续存在的动作与状态 You are always changing your mind.
某些短暂性动词，如go,come,leave,start,begin,arrive等的进行时可表示将来意义 I am leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. A foreigner is coming to visit our school.
注意：表示心理活动、拥有、表象、感官、行为结果等的动词，如understand,realize,believe,have,own,possess,belong to,seem,sound,accept,admit,receive等不能用进行时态。
五、过去进行时
用法 例句
表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作 I was reading a novel when you called. She was studying English all weekend.
短暂性动词come,go,start,begin,leave,arrive等的过去进行时表示从过去某一时刻看将要发生的动作 She asked her son whether he was coming back for lunch.
表示现在含义，使语气更加委婉、客气 I was wondering if you could give me a lift.
六、现在完成时
用法 例句
表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响 We have already made great progress in science and technology.
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态一直持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去 I have studied French for two years.
在时间或条件等状语从句中，代替将来完成时 I will give my opinion when I have read the book through. We’ll start at five o’clock if it has stopped raining by then.
七、过去完成时
用法 例句
表示在过去某一时间之前已完成的动作或状态 Most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到过去另一个时间的动作或状态 He had lived in the countryside for twenty years before he moved into the city.
动词hope,think,expect,intend,mean,suppose,want等的过去完成时可表示未曾实现的愿望或打算 I had intended to speak, but time did not permit. They had wanted to help but could not get here in time.
各种时态的语态
时态 主动语态 被动语态(be done)
一般现在时 主+do/does 主+am/is/are (be) +done
现在进行时 主+am/is/are +doing 主+am/is/are +being+done
现在完成时 主+have/has +done 主+have/has +been done
现在完成进行时 主+have/has +been doing 主+have/has +been +being +done
一般过去时 主+did 主+was/were + done
过去进行时 主+was/were + doing 主+was/were + being +done
过去完成时 主+had +done 主+had +been done
一般将来时 主+will/be going to +do 主+will/be going to +be +done
过去将来时 主+would + do 主+would + be +done
含有情态动词 主+can/...+do 主+can/...+be +done
时态练习
1．—Hello, Alan. This is Bill. What are you doing now
—I’m watching a program on TV. It started at 6:30 pm and ________ on for another one hour.
A．has been B．was C．is D．will be
2．The three Chinese astronauts _______ safely from space on April 16, 2022.
A．returned B．are returning C．have returned D．had returned
3．—I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer.
—I ________ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab.
A．was doing B．am doing C．did D．do
4．The new restaurant _______ two surveys on its food and service since June.
A．is doing B．will do C．did D．has done
5．Millie ________ a lot about sea-salt culture since she came to Yancheng.
A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned
6．—It’s reported that a new high-speed railway will be finished in recent years in our hometown, Bazhong.
—Yes. Great changes ________ since I worked here.
A．will take place B．were taken place C．have taken place D．took place
7．—Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time.
—Yes. I ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday.
A．worked B．am working C．have worked D．work
8．David has worked here for 10 years since he ________ from university.
A．graduates B．graduated C．has graduated D．will graduate
9．There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off.
A．is going to be; rains B．is going to be; will rain
C．is going to have; will rain D．is going to have; rains
10．—I called you just now, but you didn’t answer.
—I ________ the piano at that time.
A．plays B．am playing C．was playing D．will play
11．His grandfather ________ for twenty years.
A．died B．has died C．has dead D．has been dead
12．We ________ a class meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A．have had B．has C．will have D．had
13．My sister with my parents ________ dumplings from seven to nine last night.
A．was making B．are making C．is making D．were making
14．The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun.
A．moved B．moves C．had moved D．was moving
15．We ________ the drama The Age of Awakening (《觉醒年代》) again now. Please join us.
A．watch B．are watching C．watched D．were watching
16．— It takes ages to find you. Where are you
— What a shame! I ________ at home because of being closely connected with the Covid-19 carrier.
A．will be B．have been C．stayed D．will stay
17．—It’s so tiring to wash clothes by hand. When can we use the washing machine
—Not until it ________ tomorrow.
A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired
18．—Excuse me. What is the Trip Code used for
— It’s used to show where we ________ over the last 14 days.
A．are B．were C．have been D．will be
19．When I arrived, my cousin Judy ________, so we only had time for a few words.
A．has just left B．had just left C．just left D．was just leaving
20．Tom __________ more than 100 stones. Let’s go and have a look now.
A．was collecting B．has collected C．is collecting D．will collect
21．—You change a lot in this new school term.
—I __________ a lot of reading during the vacation.
A．will do B．do C．did D．am doing
22．—Thanks to the idea of rural revitalization（乡村振兴战略）, our hometown ________ more and more beautiful.
—So it is.
A．will become B．became C．was becoming D．is becoming
23．—What’s your hobby
—I ________ play computer games, but now I ________ studying on the Internet.
used to; get used to B．am used to; used to
C．am used to; get used to D．used to; used to
24．—Jerry, did you hear what I said just now
—Sorry, sir. I ________ a phone.
A．will answer B．am answering C．have answered D．was answering
25．At first, people didn’t know how long the lockdown ________ because the pandemic broke out suddenly.
A．lasted B．lasts C．has lasted D．would last
26．—Claudia, are you going to Jeff’s birthday party on Saturday
—Unless I ________.
A．invited B．will be invited C．was inviting D．am invited
27．—The Grandpa Yuan Longping _______ for one year.
—Year, people all over the world will miss him forever.
A．died B．has been dead C．dies D．was dying
28．—Mum, where is David
—He ________ to see the science fiction film Back to the Future.
A．is going B．goes in half an hour C．has gone D．was going
29．The documentary A Plastic Ocean is so impressive that I ________ it several times so far.
A．watched B．watch C．have watched D．have looked
30．—When did your uncle leave his hometown
—He ________ for nearly 20 years.
A．left B．has left C．has been away
31．The traffic in the city ________ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will ________ it soon.
A．use to, get used to B．get used to, used to C．used to, get used to
32．Tom bought his house in 2019. He ________ his house for two years.
A．has bought B．bought C．has had
33．So far, our government ________ many measures to improve the people’s life.
A．took B．has taken C．was taking
34．— How long has Tim _________
— Since 2 months ago.
A．been to Australia B．been away from Fuzhou C．borrowed the book
35．—Why don’t you ask her for help You _________ be good friends.
—We have disagreements and we haven’t talk with each other for a long time.
A．are used to B．used to C．didn’t use to
36．The documentary(纪录片) A Plastic Ocean is _________ excellent that I _________ it several times so far.
A．so; have watched B．such; watched C．very; watch
37．—Tony, did you ________ to travel by plane
—Yes. But now I’m used to ________ the high-speed train on holidays.
A．used; taking B．use; take C．use; taking
38．As Chinese people, we ________ the great changes in our country since the foundation of the People’s Republic of China in 1949.
A．experienced B．have experienced C．experience
39．—My aunt ________ Singapore for a holiday.
—It’s a beautiful country. I ________ there twice.
A．has gone to; have been B．has been in; have gone C．has been to; have been
40．—Look! Someone ________ the box back to the corner.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A．have moved B．is moving C．has moved
二、单句语法填空
1. A meeting _____________(hold) in Nanjing from March 22 to 24, 2023.
2. Then, one day in 1945, Marcel ____________(give) another opportunity by the mountain.
3. Since then, Marcel __________(make) mountain climbing his life’s work.
4. Spending too much time online ________(make) it difficult to focus on other things in life.
5. When I got to the theater, I found out that the tickets __________________________(sell out).
6. In the last few years, thousands of films ________________________(produce) all over the world.
7. In the near future, more advances in science technology _______________________(make) by scientists.
8. The experts are discussing how the cultural relics can _________(save).
9. With the help of my teacher, I __________(make) great progress in English so far.
10. Tom _________(visit) his grandparents every weekend.
11. The problem ______________(solve) sooner or later.
12. I ______________(do) my homework in my room as usual when I heard someone screaming.
13. The company _____________(develop) a new app and it will appear on the market next year.
14. I went to Ningxia and __________(stay) there for a year.
15. Could I use your car Mine ________________(repair) in the garage now.
16. The book __________________(translate) into many languages since it _____________(publish) in 1973.
17. He promised that he_____________(marry) me, but three months later he went abroad.
18. An autumn outing _______________(hold) next Friday by our school to enrich our school life .
19. The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) ____________(form) in 2001 and is now made up of several hundreds of rescue workers and about 20 sniffer dogs.
20. Rescue workers ___________(train) to find people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water, and other supplies.
答案：
1-5DAADD 6-10CABAC
11-15DCABB 16-20 BCCDB
21-25CDADD 26-30DBCCC
31-35CCBBB 36-40ACBAC
单句语法填空
1.was held 2.was given 3.has made 4.makes 5.were sold 6.have been produced 7.will be made 8.be saved 9.have made 10.visits 11.will be solved 12.was doing 13.will develop 14.stayed 15.is being repaired 16.has been translated;was published 17.would marry 18.will be held 19.was formed 20.are trained

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