资源简介

(共31张PPT)
Unit 1 Animal Friends
Section A Why do you like animals
Grammar Focus （3a-3d）
Last night, my friend Lisa sent me some messages about animals on the WeChat.
Read and complete the message.
What animals do I like
What animals don’t I like
Lisa
Activate
Lisa
What animals are mentioned(提到)
I just watch a video about animals. It’s interesting. Haha…
Lisa
I will send your some photos.
Can you say them in English
______, ______, _______, ______, __________
eagle
fox
giraffe
mouse
penguin
Lisa
______, ______, _______, ______, _______
shark
sheep
snake
whale
bear
Lisa
It’s the penguin.
________ your favourite animal
They’re from Antarctica.
________ are penguins from
What’s
Where
Lisa
________ they’re very ____.
________ do you like penguins so much
_______ your favourite animal
It’s the monkey.
________ it’s ______.
Why
What’s
Because
Because
cute
smart
Lisa
I don’t like snakes.
_______ animals don’t you like
________ they’re really _____.
_______ don’t you like snakes
What
Why
Because
scary
What questions should we use to ask details about animals
What’s your favourite animal
Where are penguins from
Why do you like penguins so much
Why don’t you like snakes
Wh-
questions
Observe and summarize
What’s your favourite animal It’s the monkey.
Where are penguins from They’re from Antarctica.
Tips: We usually use ______ to ask about ___________. We use _______ to ask about __________.
things
what
places
where
Three Types of Wh-questions
意为“在哪里”，用来询问地点。
意为“什么”，通常用来询问事物。
Observe and summarize
Tips: We usually use ______ to ask about ___________. We use __________ to introduce __________.
reasons
reasons
Why do you like penguins so much Because they’re very cute!
Why don’t you like snakes Because they’re really scary.
why
because
意为“因为”，用来陈述原因或理由。
意为“为什么”，用来询问原因或理由。
Why do you like... 你为什么喜欢……？
Why don’t you like... 你为什么不喜欢……？
它们都可以用Because…来回答。
what how much
what time how many
when how about
which why
how whose
how old what color
how long where
特殊疑问句
询问具体时刻
询问具体事物
询问具体时刻和年、月、日等笼统时间
哪一个
怎样，询问情况
询问年龄
询问可数名词的数量
询问价格和不可数名词的数量
……怎么样，寻求建议
询问原因
询问所属
询问颜色
询问长度；多长时间
询问地点
how far/ how often/ how soon 呢
Why do you like penguins so much Because they’re very cute!
Why don’t you like snakes Because they’re really scary.
Tips: We usually use the _____________of nouns(名词) to refer to(指) one kind of animals.
We usually use __________________ words to describe how animals look.
plurals (复数)
adjective (形容词)
Observe and summarize
plurals forms of nouns
Make the nouns in the box plural.
desk ________ watch ________ day ________ mouse ________ boy ________
tomato ________ photo ________ man ________ woman ________ child ________
bus ________ baby ________ brush ________ box ________ deer
________
butterfly ________ donkey ________ zoo ________ potato ________ wolf
________
sheep ________ fish ________ knife ________ goose ________ ox
________
desks
watches
days
mice
boys
tomatoes
photos
men
women
children
buses
babies
brushes
boxes
deer
butterflies
donkeys
zoos
potatoes
wolves
sheep
fish
knives
geese
oxen
Observe and learn: How to make plurals
规则变化 例子
①一般直接加 s book—books; pen—pens; magazine—magazines; tree—trees
②以 s， x， sh， ch 等结尾的词在词尾加 es class—classes; box—boxes; brush—brushes; watch—watches
③以 f(e)结尾的词变f(e)为v，再加 es leaf—leaves; knife—knives; life—lives;
shelf—shelves; wolf—wolves; thief—thieves
规则变化 例子
④以o结尾的词 加 es tomato—tomatoes; potato—potatoes; hero—heroes
加 s photo—photos; piano—pianos;
zoo—zoos; kangaroo—kangaroos; kilo—kilos;
radio—radios; video—videos
⑤以y结尾的词 辅音字母＋y，变y为i+es family—families; country—countries; story—stories; baby—babies;
city—cities; lady—ladies
元音字母＋y， 在词尾加 s toy—toys; boy—boys; day—days
2.可数名词的单数变复数的不规则变化
不规则变化 例子
变a为e man—men; policewoman—policewomen
变oo为ee tooth—teeth; foot—feet; goose—geese(鹅)
单复数同形 a fish—six fish; a deer—five deer; a sheep—two sheep
注意：fish表示“鱼的条数”时，复数形式为fish；fish表示“鱼的种类”时，复数形式用fish或fishes均可；fish表示“鱼肉”时，为不可数名词。
“某国人” Chinese—Chinese; Japanese—Japanese; Englishman—Englishmen；Frenchman—Frenchmen; German—Germans
巧记：中日不变英法变，其他s加后面
其他变化形式 mouse—mice; child—children; ox—oxen(公牛)
名词作定语的 复数变化 ①多数情况将最后一个名词变为复数
a boy student—two boy students; an apple tree—six apple trees;
a shoe factory—two shoe factories
②由man/woman修饰，前后名词均变复数
a man teacher—ten men teachers;
a woman nurse—many women nurses
③有一些常以复数形式出现的名词也可以作定语
a clothes shop服装店；
a sports meeting运动会； a glasses store眼镜店
Tips：(1)一些集体名词形式上为单数，意义为复数。如：people, police。
(2)部分集体名词既可作单数(整体)，也可作复数(成员)。
如：class(班级：单数；全班同学：复数), family(家庭：单数；家人：复数), couple, group, team等。如：
①My family is going to move.我家将要搬迁。
②My family are all early risers.我家里的人都起得很早。
(3)有些有对称关系的名词通常只用复数形式。如：trousers, glasses, clothes, shorts, scissors等。
(4)复数形式表示特殊含义：times（时代）manners (礼貌）
先练基础——单句训练
1．In today's DIY class, students made cards and put them in different 　boxes (box).
2．Kids are required to brush their 　teeth (tooth) twice a day.
3．(2023苏州)Some of my 　heres 　 (hero) are real people, and some are from stories.
boxes 　
teeth 　
heroes
被要求做某事
Practice
( C )4.—Why do you think spring is the most beautiful
—Because when spring comes, the all over the mountains turn green.
A．leaf B．leafs C．leaves D．leaf's
C
以 f(e)结尾的词变f(e)为v，再加 es
one of the +最高级+名词复数
( B )5.(2023岳阳)Yueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful in China this year.
A．city B．cities C．citys D．city's
B
one of the +最高级+名词复数
( C )6.—Did you have a great time on the farm yesterday
—Yes.We saw many beautiful flowers and lots of and .
( B )7. 易错点There are 60 in our school and they are all patient with students.
A．pig; sheep B．pig; sheeps
C．pigs; sheep D．pigs; sheeps
C
B
A．woman teacher B．women teachers
C．women teacher D．woman teachers
sheep 单复数同形
由man/woman修饰，前后名词均变复数
再提能力——小语篇训练(语法选择)
Do you like camping Nowadays, another kind of camp, the sleep away camp, is becoming popular with 　8 　 ．It's called the sleep away camp because people stay overnight there.It's a kind of vacation for kids, without their 　9 　 ．The sleep away camp is a chance to learn about being independent.Stop playing 　10 　 and attend the sleep away camp now!
(　C　)8.A.child B．child's C．children
(　B　)9.A.parents' B．parents C．parent's
(　B　)10.A.video game B．video games C．videos game
C
B
B
Observe the sentences below and conclude the usage of adjectives.
1. This is a beautiful flower.
2. I have a small house. I want to buy a big one.
3. My father is busy.
4. The apple tastes very sweet.
Conclusion:
1. 句子1和2 中，形容词作_______, 常用于所修饰的__________之前。
2. 句子3和4 中，形容词作_______, 常位于__________(be、look、sound、get等)之后, 说明主语的情况。
定语
名词或代词
表语
系动词
Observe and summarize
Adjectives (形容词)
Adjectives for Describing Animals
cute
clever
funny
smart
lovely
friendly
scary
dangerous
lazy
clumsy 笨拙的
powerful
strong
…
…
What other adjectives do you know
Complete the conversation with the words in the box. Underline the animal nouns.
3b
They’re
because
where
do
don’t
What’s
Jane: Sam, _______ are giraffes from
Sam: _________ from Africa. Do you like giraffes
Jane: Yes, I do.
Sam: Why _____ you like them
Jane: Well, _________ they’re interesting. They have
long necks. _______ your favourite animal
Sam: Guess! It lives in the sea.
Jane: Is it the shark
Sam: No. I don't like sharks.
Jane: Why _______ you like sharks
Sam: Because they’re really scary.
where
They’re
do
because
What’s
don’t
Practice
Make the nouns in the box plural. Then use the plural nouns to complete the sentences.
3c
eagle _______ fox _______ giraffe _______
mouse _______ penguin _______ shark _______
sheep _______ snake _______ whale _______
bear _______
eagles
foxes
giraffes
mice
penguins
sharks
sheep
snakes
whales
bears
I like _______ because they're cute/ smart/ interesting/ funny/ huge/ ...
I don’t like __________ because they’re dangerous / scary / ...
monkeys
snakes
A: Is the animal’s tail long
B: No, it isn’t.
A: Is it black and white
B: Yes, it is.
A: Where’s it from
B: It’s from China.
A: It’s a panda!
B: Yes, you’re right!
3d
Think of an animal. Ask and answer questions with a partner to guess each other’s animal.
Oral speaking: Talk about your favorite animal from different aspects.
My favourite animal
Name
I like … best./ My favorite animal is …
Looks
It is/ has/ looks …
Home
It lives in …
It is from …
Food
It eats …
Ability
It can …
reason
I like … because …
Oral speaking
A sample text
My favorite animal
Of all the animals, I like pandas best.
Pandas are very cute. They are black and white and have round faces and big black eyes. Their bodies look a little fat. Pandas live in the mountains of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu in China. They like eating bamboo. Sometimes, they also eat other plants and small animals. Pandas are good at climbing trees. They can also swim.
I like pandas because they are not only lovely but also a symbol of China. They are very precious ( / pre s/ adj. 珍贵的) animals in the world.
Must do
Create a mind map about animals based on the animals you've learned and expand to include where other animals come from, their names, places of origin, characteristics, and your feelings about them.
Need to do
Shoot a 2-3 minute video, interviewing at least three family members about their views on animals. The interview content should include their favorite animals and the reasons why they like them.
Thank you for listening!

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