资源简介 必修第一册 Unit 1 Back to school 知识点总结讲义核心考点1.path n.道路;小路;成功的途径2.thinking n.思维,思想;想法3.opportunity n.机会,时机the opportunity to do sth做某事的机会4.effort n.努力,费力的事;试图make an/every effort to do sth尽力/努力做某事make joint efforts to do sth共同努力做某事spare no effort to do sth不遗余力去做某事5.resource n.资源;资料;谋略6.attitude n.态度,看法hold a/an...attitude to/towards/toward...对……持有……态度7.goal n.目标;进球得分8.well-rounded adj.全面发展的;面面俱到的9.individual n.个人 adj.单独的,个别的10.ahead adv.(时间、空间)向前;提前go ahead开始做;进行;说吧ahead of time/schedule提前11.forward adv.向将来;向前;进展,前进12.tip n.指点,实用的提示;尖端;小费13.style n.风格;方式;样式14.technique n.技巧,技艺;技能15.workshop n.研讨会,讲习班;车间,作坊16.material n.材料;素材 adj.物质的,实际的;客观存在的17.poster n.海报;(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人18.secondary adj.中学的;次要的19.host n.主人;东道主;主持人 vt.主办;主持20.biology n.生物学21.tough adj.艰难的;严厉的;坚强的;坚固的22.butter n.黄油23.pudding n.甜点;布丁24.rugby n.橄榄球运动25.calligraphy n.书法,书法艺术26.potential n.潜力;可能性 adj.潜在的,可能的→potentially adv.潜在地,可能地achieve/fulfill/reach one’s (full) potential(充分)发挥某人的潜能have the potential to do...有潜力做……potential danger/problem/resource/customer潜在危险/问题/资源/顾客27.senior adj.中学的(招收11或13岁以上学生);级别高的;高级水平的;老年的 n.级别(或地位)较高者;较……年长的人;高水平运动员→junior adj.(学校)为11或13岁以下儿童设立的;地位(或级别)低的;青少年的 n.职位较低者;青少年运动员be senior/junior to比……年长/年幼senior/junior high school(美国)高中/初中28.challenge n.& vt.挑战;质疑→challenging adj.具有挑战性的29.positive adj.积极乐观的;良好的,正面的;确信的→positively adv.肯定地;乐观地→negative adj.消极的be positive about确信;对……积极30.acquire vt.获得,得到→acquisition n.获得,习得31.confidence n.信心,信任;把握→confident adj.自信的;有把握的→confidently adv.自信地·have/lose confidence in对……有/失去信心with confidence自信地·be confident about/of/that...对……有自信/有把握32.facility n.设施,设备;场所→facilitate vt.促进,使便利33.improve vt.& vi.改进,改善→improvement n.改善;改进34.character n.品质,性格;特点;人物,角色;文字→characteristic adj.特有的;典型的 n.特征;特点;品质35.independent adj.自主的,有主见的;自立的→independence n.独立,自立→dependent adj.依赖的,依靠的→depend v.依靠,依赖36.detail n.细节;具体情况→detailed adj.详细的in detail详细地37.proposal n.提议,建议,动议→propose v.提议;建议;打算;求婚38.professional adj.职业的,专业的;有职业的;娴熟的,精通业务的 n.专门人员,专业人士→profession n.专业,职业39.alarm n.闹钟;恐慌;警报;警报器 vt.使惊恐,使害怕→alarmed adj.担心的;害怕的→alarming adj.使人惊恐的,令人恐慌的40.contribution n.贡献;捐款;捐赠→contribute vt.& vi.是……的原因之一;捐赠,捐献;投稿41.fortunately adv.幸运地,幸亏→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n.财富;运气→unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地42.option n.可选择的事物,选择;选修课→optional adj.可选择的;选修的have no option but to do...别无选择只好做……43.lie in存在于,在于44.rise to能够处理45.make the most of充分利用,尽情享受46.take advantage of利用47.last but not least最后但同样重要的48.stick to坚持;固守,维持49.over time随着时间流逝,久而久之50.make a difference起作用,有影响51.I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.(what引导宾语从句)我迫不及待地想要向你们描述高中生活的模样。52.Put simply,potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.(that引导定语从句)简而言之,潜能是你与生俱来的能力,当你足够努力时,潜能就能得到开发。53.To fully realize your potential,it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.(it is+adj.+for sb+to do sth)要想充分发挥你的潜能,充分利用我们学校的资源对你很重要。54.As Lao-Tzu wisely said,“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”(as引导非限制性定语从句)正如老子睿智的箴言所说的那样:“千里之行,始于足下。”55.I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm!(so...that...引导结果状语从句)我那么喜欢它以至于我仍旧用它作闹钟!56.At the end of each term,students put on a calligraphy show,attracting more students to Chinese calligraphy.(现在分词短语作状语)在每个学期结束时,学生们都会举办一场书法表演,以吸引更多的学生来学习中国书法。重点突破1.advance n.进步,进展;前进,行进 vt.& vi.发展,进步→advanced adj.先进的;高级的→advancement n.促进;发展;前进·advance towards sb/sth向某人/某物前进·in advance预先;事先;预付2.amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的→amazingly adv.惊人地,了不起地→amaze vt.使惊讶;使惊奇→amazed adj.惊讶的;惊喜的→amazement n.惊讶·be amazed at/by/that...对……感到惊讶be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊奇·in amazement惊讶地to one’s amazement 令某人吃惊的是3.equal adj.相等的;平等的;相当的 n.同等的人(物) linking v.与……相等 vt.比得上→equally adv.平等地;同样地→equality n.平等;相等·be equal to (doing) sth等于……;胜任(做)某事·equal sb/sth in (doing) sth在(做)某事上比得过某人/某物·be without equal=have no equal无与伦比4.balance vt.同等重视;(使)保持平衡;权衡重要性 n.均衡,平衡;平衡能力→balanced adj.平衡的;均衡的·keep/lose (one’s) balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡·balance A against B权衡A和B5.responsible adj.有责任,负责;可靠的→responsibility n.责任;义务·be responsible for sth对……负责·take responsibility for sth对……负责it is sb’s responsibility to do sth做某事是某人的职责6.focus n.焦点,重点 vt.& vi.集中→focused adj.注意力集中的;目标明确的·focus (...) on/upon...(把……)集中于……·the focus of...……的焦点/中心7.base vt.以……为基础(依据) n.根据;基础;基底;总部,大本营→basis n.原因,缘由;基准,准则;方式;基础→basic adj.基本的;基础的→basically adv.大体上;基本上·base...on/upon...把……建立在……的基础上be based on/upon以……为根据(基础)·on the basis of在……的基础上on a daily/regular basis 每天/定期8.remind vt.提醒,使想起→reminder n.引起回忆的事物;提醒人的事物remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事remind sb of/about sth 提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事remind sb that...提醒某人……9.aim n.目的,目标 vi.& vt.力争做到;目的是;针对→aimless adj.无目的的→aimlessly adv.无目的地·with the aim of有……的目的·aim sth at sb/sth 用某物朝向/瞄准某人/某物aim to do/at doing...旨在做……;力求达到……be aimed at目的是;旨在10.exchange n.& vt.交换;交流;兑换·in exchange (for) 作为(对……的)交换exchange student交换生·exchange A for B 拿A换Bexchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物11.attract vt.吸引,使喜爱;招引;引起(反应)→attraction n.吸引,吸引力;有吸引力的事物或人→attractive adj.有吸引力的·attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意力attract sb to sth吸引某人关注某事be attracted to sth喜爱某事物·tourist attraction旅游胜地12.look forward to盼望,期待·look forward to (doing) sth 盼望/期待(做)某事(to为介词,其后要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语)look forward 向前看(其后所接动词不定式表示目的)·由介词to构成,后面加v.-ing/n./pron.的常见短语:be addicted to;be used/accustomed to;get down to;lead to;pay attention to;stick to;turn to13.as a result of由于·as a result结果,因此·result in导致result from由……引起,起因于……注意:表示“因为,由于”的短语还有because of,thanks to,due to,owing to等。14.完全倒装句Of equal importance are good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude.同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能以及积极的态度。此句为“介词短语+系动词+主语”构成的完全倒装句。·介词短语或out,in,down,up,away,here,now,then,there等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。·“such+be+主语”也构成完全倒装。15.find+宾语+宾补I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China.我觉得数学很容易,学起来很愉快,因为英国的教材没有中国的难。此句含有find的复合结构,即“find+宾语+宾补”,其具体用法如下:·find+宾语+·find+it+形容词/名词+to do(it是形式宾语,to do是真正的宾语) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 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