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耀华中学2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷
试卷说明：
1．试卷分值：150分；建议时长：120分钟；
2．请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域。
一、听力第一节（本题共5小题，共7.5分。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。）
1．What do we know about Tom
A．He’s just finished a piano lesson.
B．He loves playing the guitar.
C．He plays drums in a band.
2．Where are the speakers probably
A．At a café. B．At a university. C．At an animal shelter.
3．How can the man’s recipe be described
A．It’s a reward. B．It’s a success. C．It’s a problem.
4．What do the speakers have in common
A．They are both big readers.
B．They are both in the library.
C．They both have just finished a book.
5．What is the woman’s duty in the event
A．To make food. B．To play in the band. C．To give directions.
二、听力第二节（本题共15小题，共22.5分。听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。）
听材料，回答下列小题。
6．Why was it difficult to rescue the cat
A．It was too scared to move. B．It was hurt by the branches. C．It was in the top of a tree.
7．What did the man do to rescue the cat
A．He got a neighbor to help him.
B．He borrowed a ladder.
C．He climbed the tree.
听材料，回答下列小题。
8．What is the woman doing
A．Conducting an interview. B．Reporting some news. C．Organizing an event.
9．What is Charles Martin’s family mainly worried about
A．That his health condition will become worse.
B．That his duties at home and school will be affected.
C．That his efforts in the community won’t be recognized.
10．How does Charles Martin plan to remove his family’s concerns
A．By talking to his teacher.
B．By quitting the community project.
C．By involving his family in community work.
听材料，回答下列小题。
11．What are the speakers
A．A player and a coach. B．Football fans. C．TV sports reporters.
12．What causes the current situation of the game according to the man
A．Bad defense. B．Poor passing. C．Certain players.
13．What does the woman think will happen at the end of the game
A．The visiting team will win.
B．The game will end in a draw.
C．The home team will win by two goals.
听材料，回答下列小题。
14．What is the main topic of the conversation
A．The working life. B．College experience. C．Hobbies.
15．How long has the man been at university
A．About four months. B．About six months. C．About eight months.
16．What is the biggest issue for the man
A．The stress of exams. B．The shortage of money. C．The loads of assignments.
17．When does the man find time to relax
A．On weekends.
B．Right after exams.
C．During the nights after work.
听材料，回答下列小题。
18．How did the speaker become a photographer in demand
A．By teaching in workshops. B．By starting a business. C．By taking small jobs.
19．What challenge did the speaker face
A．The stress of producing perfect work.
B．Decreased interest in photography.
C．Constantly changing hobbies.
20．What is included in the speaker’s future plans for his career
A．Expanding the business.
B．Taking photography trips abroad.
C．Finding out more forms of photography.
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，共37.5分。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。）
A
How do I book a place on Airbnb
When you book a place on Airbnb, you are making arrangements to stay in Someone’s home. Each host has their own style of hospitality, starting with how they like to get to know their guests. Some hosts want to approve reservations, while others are comfortable letting you book their place instantly without waiting for approval.
Complete Your Personal Details
In either case, it’s important to know that Airbnb is a community that relies on plete your personal details before you request a reservation with a host, so they can know a little bit about you when they confirm. Your personal details should include photos and verifications (证明), especially because some hosts require guests to have a profile photo and verified ID in order to book.
Find the Right Place
With over 800,000 unique listings around the world, you’ll want to make sure the place you choose has everything you need for a comfortable and memorable trip. When searching for a place, make sure to include your dates and number of guests to get the most accurate pricing. Read reviews, descriptions, house rules, and facilities for each place to see if it’s the right fit for your trip. You can always contact the host if you have any questions about their home.
Book It!
You’ve found the perfect place, and now it’s time to make it official. This is where the host’s preferred way of booking will determine how you’ll confirm your reservation.
Instant Book
For hosts who don’t want to approve each reservation, you’ll see a button on their listing that says Instant Book. Like the name suggests, you can confirm a reservation at these places right away.
Request to Book
Many hosts prefer to approve reservations before they’re final. In this case, you’ll see a button on their listing that says Request to Book. To submit a reservation request, you’ll need to enter your payment details.
Hosts have 24 hours to accept your request, and your reservation is automatically confirmed once they do.
Pre-approvals and Special Offers
If you decide to contact the host to ask questions before attempting to book, the host may respond to your message by inviting you to make a reservation with either a Pre-approval or a Special Offer. A Pre-approval is an invitation to finish booking for the dates and number of guests you noted in your message. A Special Offer gives the host the opportunity to provide special pricing, dates, and other reservation details before you book.
21．When filling in your personal information, you need to ________.
A．request a reservation with a host
B．ask for approval from the host
C．provide your proof of identity
D．trust the community where you live
22．If you click the Request to Book button, you can ________.
A．get some special discounts
B．know the result within a day
C．get the approval immediately
D．receive a Pre-approval message
23．Where is the passage most probably from
A．A news report. B．A shopping guide.
C．A travel magazine. D．A research paper.
B
Counseling(咨询) Services
Counseling Services is a place on campus where you can find someone to talk to when you’re feeling hopeless, lonely, depressed, confused, upset over a relationship, or just anxious. If you or anyone you know has been disturbed by recent events, please come to Counseling Services, which can provide a safe and comfortable environment for all students.
Service Time
Counseling Services will be closed from Monday. December 21st, 2020 through the beginning of Spring Term 2021. But we will continue to provide Tele-health services by phone and email Monday through Friday from 8:00 am to 4:30 pm. We will be fully closed on the following dates: December 24th. 25th. 30th. 31st. January 1st. 2021.
Appointment
To make an appointment, call (715) S36-552I during our business hours: Monday-Friday 8:00 am-12:00 am, 1:00 pm to 4:30 pm. We are open from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm on Wednesdays.
What You Can Get
In addition to services on phones or online, you can now check out our Attacking Anxiety and Depression Workshop Videos, or see what our office is up to on Instagram and Facebook. We have also been collecting COVID-19 specific online resources.
If you want to know more, please click here.
24．Who may need Counseling Services
A．Anyone living alone.
B．Pupils wanting to live comfortably.
C．Students suffering from anxiety.
D．Students feeling hopeful.
25．On which day can we make an appointment at 5 pm
A．Wednesday. B．Friday. C．Monday. D．Tuesday.
26．What do we know about the counseling services from the text
A．Counseling Services will be closed on Monday.
B．COVID-19 specific online resources are provided.
C．Counseling Services is a place outside school.
D．Counseling services are available on December 25th.
27．Where is this text most likely from
A．A textbook. B．A guidebook. C．A magazine. D．A website.
C
Will you eat everything in your lunch box today If not, what will you do with what’s left over Save it for another time or throw it in the bin
A new report by the United Nations estimates (估计) 17% of all the food produced around the world gets wasted each year. That means 931 million tons of wasted food! Most of the waste (61%) happens in households, while food services such as restaurants and cafes make up 26 percent and shops make up 13 percent, the UN found.
“Many countries haven’t yet known how much food they have wasted, so they don’t understand how serious the problem is,” said Clementine O’Connor, from the UN Environment Program and co-author of the report.
Food waste is also bad for the environment. The UN Environment Program estimates that wasted food is responsible for 8-10% of global greenhouse gas emissions (排放物). If food waste were a country, it would have the world’s third highest greenhouse gas emissions, after only the US and China.
The report found food waste in homes wasn’t limited to higher income countries such as the US, the UK and Australia. Food waste researcher, Professor Brian Roe, from Ohio State University in the US, said food was also sometimes wasted in poor countries because they didn’t have refrigerators.
Professor Brian Roe said household and cultural habits could lead to waste at home, including “buy one, get one free” deals. Meanwhile, “use-by” or “best-before” dates on products could also be causing people to throw away food. People could be throwing out food because they think it is unsafe to eat, when in fact the date only shows when quality might decline.
28．What would be the best title of the text
A．Why do people waste food
B．Where do people waste food
C．Food waste is a serious problem
D．Food waste happens in different countries
29．Where does most of food waste happen
A．At home. B．At cafes.
C．At shops. D．At restaurants.
30．Why does the author compare food waste to a country
A．To tell us greenhouse gas emissions are very serious.
B．To tell us the US produces the most greenhouse gas.
C．To show food waste is quite common all over the world.
D．To show food waste does great harm to the environment.
31．What does Professor Brian Roe try to tell us in the last paragraph
A．The harm of food waste.
B．How food waste happens.
C．Why we shouldn’t waste food.
D．The ways to reduce food waste.
D
It was Saturday again. Lily and Lucy disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact, it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes.
Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Lily had to attend the art lesson and Lucy had to attend her ballet lesson. “How I wish I could do something different today,” said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Lily and Lucy at the same time. “Do you have the same idea as me ” they asked each other and laughed. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own friends, Lily put on Lucy’s ballet dress while Lucy put Lily’s brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes.
When the art lesson started, Lucy couldn’t understand the art teacher. Unlike Lily, Lucy was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Lucy didn’t dare to hand in her work.
Meanwhile, Lily was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them. Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “Lucy, you should remember the basic steps. You can’t depend on copying what others are doing.”
When Lily and Lucy arrived home, they were tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else that they were not.
32．What was the twins’ plan
A．To be each other for a day.
B．To have a day off.
C．To wear the same clothes.
D．To have a normal day like their classmates.
33．How did Lucy feel at the beginning of the art lesson
A．Lost. B．Excited. C．Mad. D．Sleepy.
34．What does the underlined word them refer to
A．The teachers. B．The classmates.
C．The dance steps. D．The ballet dresses.
35．What did the twins learn from the experience
A．Don’t try to run before you can walk.
B．A good beginning makes a good ending.
C．The grass is not always greener on the other side.
D．Saying is one thing and doing is another.
四、七选五（本题共5小题，共12.5分。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。）
How to Deal with a Roommate Who Is Inconsiderate
Does your roommate borrow your stuff without asking, or leave dirty dishes in the sink for weeks 36 But don’t worry — by having an open, honest talk with him/her, you can find a solution and make your house a home again.
Tackling the problem now will keep it from worsening in the background.
It might seem easier to ignore your roommate’s problems for now. 37 Ask your roommate to sit down and have a chat with you soon, or schedule a house meeting a few days in advance.
Avoiding accusations (指责) will help you have a more productive conversation.
38 — you can be specific, but try not to attack or blame your roommate. That way, you two can have an open, honest discussion, rather than an argument.
38
Once you’ve said your piece about your living situation, take a step back and really listen to your roommate’s point of view. Try not to interrupt. If your roommate gets defensive or angry, try saying something like, “I understand you’re upset, but I’d really like us to make a change together.”
If you both make the rules, your roommate is more likely to follow them.
After you’ve both shared your issues, do some brainstorming together on what could be changed around your place. Keep an open mind and be willing to compromise (妥协，让步) so that everyone ends up happier. 40
A．Spending time together is necessary.
B．It’s bad manners to criticize your roommate.
C．Bring up whatever is bothering you carefully.
D．However, it’s better to face these things head-on.
E．Give him/her time to talk so he/she doesn’t feel attacked.
F．The rules you make together are more persuasive for your roommate.
G．Living with an inconsiderate roommate might make you feel frustrated.
五、完形填空（本题共15小题，共15分。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）
It’s hard to be an astronaut’s son. Everyone expects you to be 41 . I’m just a normal eleven-year- old kid.
My father is so good at everything. I often wonder 42 my father ever had a son like me.
One morning, my teacher announced a 43 Day essay (散文) competition for the whole school. What would I 44 My father is an astronaut I would start out with that. No. I decided I wouldn’t do that. The whole country and maybe even the whole 45 saw my father as an astronaut, 46 that wasn’t the way I saw him.
How did I 47 my father Hmm.
I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I was little and had a nightmare. I saw him teaching me how to throw a baseball.
I remembered him hugging me for hours when my dog was killed by a car. And I remembered how he 48 me with a new little dog at my eighth birthday party. These were the things I was going to write about my dad. To me, he wasn’t 49 a world-famous astronaut, he was my dad.
On Thursday night, the winning essays would be 50 in the hall with all the parents and students present. When the third prize was announced and it wasn’t me, I was relieved and 51 at the same time. Then the second prize. It was me! I went up to the stage and read my essay “My Father’s Son.” I watched my parents as I read.
When I finished reading, the audience (观众) applauded (鼓掌). I saw my father blowing his nose. Tears were running down my mother’s 52 . Dad 53 his throat, and put his hand on my shoulder, “Son, this is the proudest moment of my life. ”
It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I’ll 54 be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but just then, it was 55 just to be my father’s son.
41．A．perfect B．curious C．calm D．lovely
42．A．when B．how C．where D．whether
43．A．Children’s B．Mother’s C．Teachers’ D．Father’s
44．A．write B．gain C．send D．select
45．A．school B．family C．city D．world
46．A．so B．and C．but D．for
47．A．reflect B．see C．contact D．ask
48．A．frightened B．worried C．surprised D．tired
49．A．simply B．actually C．certainly D．clearly
50．A．finished B．read C．selected D．published
51．A．confused B．disappointed C．excited D．thankful
52．A．cheeks B．ear C．head D．back
53．A．hurt B．broke C．cleared D．picked
54．A．ever B．still C．even D．never
55．A．natural B．enough C．fair D．wise
六、语法填空（本题共10小题，共15分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。）
In Chinese, a scallion (大葱，青葱) pancake is called cong you bing. Chinese people love to make these crispy treats from time to time. Scallions are also known as green onions. 56 (essential), a scallion pancake is a type of flatbread that has been folded over several times and grilled (炙烤) or fried in oil and 57 (mix) with a generous helping of these green onions.
To cook a Chinese scallion pancake 58 (be) easy. Start by scattering the scallions into the dough (面团). Next, you need to add the oil. Instead of dropping the dough into the oil, you should use the cooking oil 59 (coat) it. Then, it’s time to fry it. You’ll know it’s ready when it turns 60 (gold) brown but is still tender. Once your scallion pancakes are ready, you can serve them when they’re still hot and fresh, 61 let them cool off first. Either way, you can cut them into pizza-shaped slices and share them with your friends by eating the slices 62 your hands.
In fact, the taste of the Chinese scallion pancakes is so good that many Chinese students who go abroad still long for the food. These pancakes actually serve as 63 emotional bridge that helps keep the memory of the parents 64 often make them. One of the students says, “It’s so simple when you think about it. Flour, scallions, salt, oil and that’s about it. But from that simple thing, the layers show the thoughtful love of our parents. The 65 (tradition) are in our minds and in our hearts, and sometimes that is enough better than any gold and silver jewelry.
七、应用文写作（本题共1小题，共15分）
66．假定你是李华，你的朋友Leo缺少锻炼，经常生病。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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八、读后续写（本题共1小题，共25分。阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。）
67．It was the night. The rain was coming down hard outside.
All through the house, not an animal was moving, not even my dog, Lucky. Suddenly, I woke to a strange sound. From my bed, I could see water rushing in under the front door. I threw off the covers and jumped out of bed, putting on my slippers (拖鞋). I knew I was living in a flood area, so I’d carried out this emergency plan in my head many times. I gathered up my important things.
I tried the back door, but it didn’t work. That wasn’t part of the plan. My truck was parked in the back, and this was the quickest way to it. I pushed with all my strength, but the door wouldn’t open. The water must be higher than I thought. I hurried to the front door. To my relief (宽慰), it opened. Now I just had to get Lucky.
I turned around and saw that she’d climbed to higher ground. “Come here, Lucky!” I called out. About five inches (英寸) covered the floor now, with more rushing in through the open door. Lucky knew something was wrong. She wasn’t moving. With my hands full, perhaps it would be easier to get my truck, put my things in it, then pull up to the front door and carry Lucky out. “Stay, girl!” I said before stepping outside and closing the door behind me.
The water became a roar. When I made it to the truck, I opened the door and climbed inside, hoping it would start. Luckily, the engine came to life. I drove to the front of the house to pick up Lucky. Halfway up the driveway, however, a wave killed the engine instantly. Kicking off my ruined slippers, I walked carefully through the water toward the front door.
With the water still rising, the doorknob (球形门拉手) was now completely under water. I pulled the door until the doorknob came off in my hand, sending me backward into the water. I had to get to higher ground outside to find help for Lucky before it was too late.
I turned around and started walking toward the main road.
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Thanks to the driver’s help, I phoned the police on the road.
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答案和解析
一、听力第一节（本题共5小题，共7.5分。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。）
1.【答案】B
【解析】W: Hi there, Tom. I’ve just finished my piano lesson. Have you been practicing your guitar lately
M: Yeah. I’ve been learning some new songs. I love the feeling when I finally get a song right.
W: We only need someone on drums and we could form a band.
2.【答案】C
【解析】M: Hi, Gina. Is that you What brings you here
W: Oh, hi, Kevin. I’m adopting this cute little dog here. She’s so friendly and well-behaved.
M: We haven’t met since university. What about a chat at the café nearby My work is almost finished.
3.【答案】B
【解析】W: I tried that new recipe you shared — the chocolate chip cookies. They were a hit with my family.
M: I’m glad you liked them. I’ve shared that recipe with so many people and they all say the same thing. Baking can be so rewarding.
W: It certainly can.
4.【答案】A
【解析】M: I’m reading an amazing book. I got it from the library. It’s a real page-turner.
W: Which one is it I’m looking for something new to read. I’ve just finished my latest book.
M: The Night Circus by Erin Morgenstern. You’ll love it.
5.【答案】C
【解析】W: Did you hear about the charity event at the village hall next weekend
M: Yeah, I saw the flyers (传单). There’s going to be a band and food. Are you going
W: Absolutely. I’m volunteering there to show people the way. It’s for a great cause.
二、听力第二节（本题共15小题，共22.5分。听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。）
【解析】M: Hey, you won’t believe what happened earlier today. I had to rescue a cat that was stuck in a tree.
W: Oh, really Tell me all about it.
M: It was quite a challenge. The poor thing was terrified and wouldn’t come down. I had to get a ladder from my neighbor but, even then, it took some time to get the cat to trust me. Finally, after a bit of patience, I managed to reach it and bring it down safely.
W: That’s so kind of you. It sounds like quite an adventure.
M: It was. I’m just glad I could help the poor creature.
6.【答案】A
【解析】略
7.【答案】B
【解析】略
【解析】W: Charles Martin, thank you for joining us today. Could you tell us about your recent project
M: Of course. I’ve been working on a new environmental program in our community. We’ve been organizing clean-up events and planting trees to reduce pollution.
W: That deserves praise. How does your family feel about the time you’re devoting to it
M: Well, it’s been challenging. My family has been supportive, but I can sense their concerns.
W: I see. What are their major concerns
M: They worry that I might not have enough time for study or that I’ll neglect my responsibilities at home.
W: That’s understandable. How do you plan to address these concerns while continuing your important work
M: It’s a balancing act for sure. I’m making an effort to involve them in some of the community activities, so it becomes a family effort. And I’ve been working on better time management.
8.【答案】A
【解析】略
9.【答案】B
【解析】略
10.【答案】C
【解析】略
【解析】M: Sorry I took so long. I couldn’t find our seats anywhere — these cheering sections in this stadium are crazy right now!
W: It’s a very close match. We’ve only got 20 minutes left. How do you think the game will end
M: I don’t know, Eva. We’ve bought tickets and watched West Ham United F.C. play at home dozens of times. These games are hard to predict.
W: I know. But look at all of us fans together, cheering on our team from the stands. We can cheer our team to victory.
M: I hope so. It’s still a draw now. But if the coach doesn’t switch some players on the field, we’ll definitely lose.
W: Have some faith!
M: Well, as long as we keep up our excellent defense and passing, we’ll stop the visiting team from winning.
W: Our team’s movement is excellent, and we’ll get at least two more goals in the net by the game’s end. You’ll see!
M: I hope you’re right!
11.【答案】B
【解析】略
12.【答案】C
【解析】略
13.【答案】C
【解析】略
【解析】W: Hey there. How’s life at university treating you You’ve been there since September and it’s the end of December now.
M: Oh, it’s been quite an experience. I’m really enjoying it.
W: It’s great to hear you’re enjoying it. What’s been the most enjoyable part so far
M: Well, I’ve made some fantastic friends here. I’ve met people from all walks of life. And I’ve even joined a club for outdoor enthusiasts. It’s been a lot of fun exploring the nearby hiking trails and spending weekends camping.
W: Sounds great. But I can imagine it’s not all plain sailing. Any challenges you’ve had to face
M: Oh yes. Managing loads of assignments and exams can be quite stressful. And the most serious problem is the financial issue. My part-time job barely covers all my expenses, so budgeting has been a real struggle.
W: I can see how that can be tough. Where do you usually study
M: I mostly study in the university library. It’s a quiet and well-equipped place, perfect for focusing.
W: When do you usually find time to relax
M: Honestly, most of my free time is taken up by my part-time job or studying. I try to catch some relaxation time at the weekend by hanging out with friends or going for a long walk in the nearby park.
14.【答案】B
【解析】略
15.【答案】A
【解析】略
16.【答案】B
【解析】略
17.【答案】A
【解析】略
【解析】It’s quite incredible how a simple hobby can turn into a fulfilling and successful career. I want to share my journey with you, starting from my love for photography. I used to take pictures of landscapes and people during my free time. It was my way of capturing life’s beautiful moments and expressing my creativity. Little did I expect that this passion would lead to a career. Over time, I improved my skills by experimenting with various techniques and attending photography workshops. Friends and family began to notice my talent and asked me to photograph their events. This was the turning point. I started doing small jobs like capturing (拍摄) weddings, parties, and special moments. Word of mouth quickly spread, and soon, I was in demand as a photographer. As my client base expanded, so did my confidence and ambition. I realized I could turn my hobby into a full-time career. However, this journey had its challenges. The pressure of delivering perfect photos, the irregular income, and the competition in the photography world tested my patience. Now, I’ve established my own photography business, specializing in portrait (肖像) photography. I’ve traveled to beautiful places, met wonderful people, and captured countless unforgettable moments. My future plans include exploring new types of photography, teaching ambitious photographers, and continuing to find new ways to tell domestic stories through my camera.
18.【答案】C
【解析】略
19.【答案】A
【解析】略
20.【答案】C
【解析】略
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，共37.5分。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。）
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了如何在Airbnb上预订房间。
21.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Your personal details should include photos and verifications (证明), especially because some hosts require guests to have a profile photo and verified ID in order to book.可知，在填写个人信息时，需要提供照片和身份证明。故选C。
22.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据 Request to Book栏目中Hosts have 24 hours to accept your request, and your reservation is automatically confirmed once they do.可知，主人有一天的时间确认是否接受请求。故选B。
23.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了如何在airbnb预定住处，A新闻报告，B购物指南，D调查报告，均不符合题意，预定住处与旅游相关，所以C正确。
【解析】这是一篇广告信息类应用文。主要介绍了某网站提供了一个心理咨询服务中心相关信息，包括开放时间、预约方式及提供服务的具体内容。
24.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的“Counseling Services”可定位从首段中寻找答案。根据文章的首段第一句“Counseling Services is a place on campus where you can find someone to talk to when you’re feeling hopeless, lonely, depressed, confused, upset over a relationship, or just anxious（咨询服务是校园里一个当你感到绝望、孤独、沮丧、困惑、对一段关系感到不安或只是焦虑时,可以找个人倾诉的地方。）”可知，内心感到焦虑的人可以来这里寻求咨询帮助。故选C项。
25.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We are open 8:00 am to 6:00 pm on Wednesdays.”可知，如预约时间需要定在下午5点，则只能是每周的周三这一天。故选A项。
26.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的“We have also been collecting COVID-19 specific online resources.”可知，该咨询服务机构一直提供有关新冠病毒的在线资源。故选B项。
27.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“If you want to know more, please click here.”可知，想要获取更多信息，用鼠标点击这里，是浏览网站时的常见操作。由此推知这篇文章很有可能来源于一个网站。故选D项。
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了食物浪费的问题，介绍了食物浪费的相关的数据以及食物浪费的危害。
28.【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。略读全文，根据第三段“Many countries haven’t yet known how much food they have wasted, so they don’t understand how serious the problem is,” said Clementine O’Connor, from the UN Environment Program and co-author of the report.（“许多国家还不知道他们浪费了多少食物，所以他们不明白问题有多严重，”联合国环境规划署的克莱门汀·奥康纳说，她是该报告的合著者），再结合文章主要说明了食物浪费的问题，介绍了食物浪费的相关的数据以及食物浪费的危害。可知，C选项“食物浪费是一个严重的问题”最符合文章标题。故选C。
29.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Most of the waste (61%) happens in households, while food services such as restaurants and cafes make up 26 percent and shops make up 13 percent, the UN found.（联合国发现，大多数浪费（61%）发生在家庭中，而餐馆和咖啡馆等食品服务占26%，商店占13%）可知，大多数食物浪费发生在家里。故选A。
30.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段Food waste is also bad for the environment. The UN Environment Program estimates that wasted food is responsible for 8-10% of global greenhouse gas emissions (排放物). If food waste were a country, it would have the third highest greenhouse gas emissions in the world, after only the US and China.（食物浪费也对环境有害。联合国环境规划署估计，被浪费的食物占全球温室气体排放量的8-10%。如果把食物浪费看成一个国家，它的温室气体排放量将位居世界第三，仅次于美国和中国）可推知，作者把食物浪费比作一个国家是为了表明食物浪费对环境有很大危害。故选D。
31.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Professor Brian Roe said household and cultural habits could lead to waste at home, including “buy one, get one free” deals. Meanwhile, “use-by” or “best-before” dates on products could also be causing people to throw away food. People could be throwing out food because they think it is unsafe to eat, when in fact the date only shows when quality might decline.（布莱恩·罗伊教授说，家庭和文化习惯可能导致家庭浪费，包括“买一送一”的交易。与此同时，产品上的“保质期”或“最佳食用日期”也可能导致人们扔掉食物。人们扔掉食物可能是因为他们认为食物不安全，而事实上，日期只是表明食物质量可能下降的时间）可推知，布莱恩·罗伊教授在最后一段试图告诉我们食物浪费是如何发生的。故选B。
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了双胞胎姐妹互换身份的一天以及两人的感受。
32.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“How I wish I could do something different today,” said the twins with one voice.(双胞胎异口同声地说：“我多么希望今天能做点不同的事啊。”)以及After giving each other a description of their own friends, Lily put on Lucy’s ballet dress while Lucy put Lily’s brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes.(在互相描述了她们自己的朋友后，莉莉穿上了露西的芭蕾舞裙，而露西把莉莉的画笔和颜料放进了包里。然后她们就出发去上课了)可知，莉莉和露西打算做点不同的事，交换衣服和物品后去上对方的课，所以双胞胎的计划是成为彼此度过一天。故选A项。
33.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段When the art lesson started, Lucy couldn’t understand the art teacher. (美术课开始的时候，露西听不懂美术老师的话)可知，露西在美术课上听不懂老师的话，可得出她很迷茫。故选A项。
34.【答案】B
【解析】词句猜测题。根据第四段As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them.(由于她对舞步一无所知，她只好盲目地跟在同学后面。结果，她不断地撞到他们)可知，莉莉不知道舞步，所以盲目地跟在同学后面，不断地撞到同学们，所以划线单词them指的是同学们。故选B项。
35.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段When Lily and Lucy arrived home, they were tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else that they were not. (当莉莉和露西到家时，她们已经筋疲力尽了。她们决定，她们将永远不会试图成为不是她们自己的其他人)可知，这对双胞胎学到了不要试图成为别的人，不要觉得邻家的草分外青。故选C项。
四、七选五（本题共5小题，共12.5分。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。）
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何与不够体贴的室友进行有效谈话，从而解决相处过程中出现的各类问题。
36.【答案】G
【解析】根据上文borrow your stuff without asking, or leave dirty dishes in the sink for weeks.（不经过你的同意就用你的东西，或者用过的餐具放到水池里好几周都不洗。）与下文But don’t worry可知，空格前后构成转折关系，选项G，Living with an inconsiderate roommate might make you feel frustrated.（和一个不体贴人的室友住在一起可能会让你感到沮丧。），符合语境。故选G。
37.【答案】D
【解析】根据上文It might seem easier to ignore your roommate’s problems for now.（暂时忽略室友的问题似乎更加简单。）和下文Ask your roommate to sit down and have a chat with you soon, or schedule a house meeting a few days in advance.（尽快让你的室友坐下来和你谈谈或者提前几天安排一次会议。）可知，空格前是忽略相处中遇到的问题，空格后是具体解决办法，选项D，However, it’s better to face these things head-on.（然而，积极地面对这些问题更好。），符合语境。故选D。
38.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文you can be specific, but try not to attack or blame your roommate.（你可以说得很具体，但是尽量不要攻击或者责怪你的室友。）可知，此处主要是建议在指出室友问题时要注意方式和方法，选项C，Bring up whatever is bothering you carefully.（谨慎地把困扰你的事情提出来。），符合语境。故选C。
39.【答案】E
【解析】根据下文Once you’ve said your piece about your living situation, take a step back and really listen to your roommate’s point of view.（一旦你说出了现在的生活状况，就退一步，认真倾听室友的观点。）以及Try not to interrupt.（尽量不要打断。）可知，此处主要讲述交谈时认真聆听的重要性，选项E，Give him/her time to talk so he/she doesn’t feel attacked.（给他/她说话的时间，让他/她不会觉得被冒犯。），符合语境。故选E。
40.【答案】F
【解析】根据本段的小标题If you both make the rules, your roommate is more likely to follow them.（如果你们两个一起制定规则，你的室友更有可能遵守这些规则。）可知，该段主要提出要和室友一起制定规则，选项F，The rules you make together are more persuasive for your roommate.（你们一起制定的规则对你的室友来说会更有说服力。），符合语境。故选F。
五、完形填空（本题共15小题，共15分。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为宇航员的儿子，被给予厚望，给作者带来很大压力。但是经历过一次写作比赛，作者意识到，只要做爸爸的儿子就足够了，不需要各方面都很优秀。
41.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都期望你是完美的。A. perfect完美的；B. curious好奇的；C. calm镇静的；D. lovely可爱的。根据前文It’s hard to be an astronaut’s son以及后文I’m just a normal eleven-year-old kid可知，作者觉得作为宇航员的儿子很难，毕竟自己才是个11岁的小男孩。由此可推断，作者的压力来源于别人的期望，即每个人都期望宇航员的儿子是完美的。故选A。
42.【答案】B
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我常常想，父亲怎么会有一个像我这样的儿子。A. when何时；B. how 如何；C. where在哪里；D. whether是否。根据前文My father is so good at everything和作者感到有压力可知，作者觉得自己是个普通的孩子，并不像父亲擅长一切。如此优秀的父亲，怎么会有普通的儿子。故选B。
43.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，老师宣布在全校举办父亲节征文比赛。A. Children’s儿童的；B. Mother’s母亲的；C. Teachers’教师的；D. Father’s父亲的。根据My father is an astronaut I would start out with that以及下文的讲述可知，作者写了有关父亲的作文，所以应是父亲节作文大赛。故选D。
44.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将写什么？A. write写；B. gain获得，赢得；C. send发送；D. select挑选。根据上文essay competition可知，这是一次征文比赛，作者应是在想写什么。故选A。
45.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个国家，甚至全世界都把我父亲看作宇航员，但那不是我对他的看法。A. school学校；B. family家庭；C. city城市；D. world世界。根据maybe even可知，此处表示递进，故空处应是比“国家”更大的范围。故选D。
46.【答案】C
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. so因此；B. and并且；C. but但是；D. for因为。根据下文that wasn’t the way I saw him可知，此处表示转折。故选C。
47.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我如何看待我的父亲呢？A. reflect显示，反映；B. see看待；C. contact联系；D. ask问、请。根据前文that wasn’t the way I saw him以及下文I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I was little and had a nightmare. I saw him teaching me how to throw a baseball可知，此处作者说的是自己如何看待父亲。故选B。
48.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得在我8岁生日宴会上，他用一只新的小狗哄我高兴。A. frightened使害怕；B. worried使担心；C. surprised使惊讶；D. tired使疲惫。根据后文a new puppy at my eighth birthday party可知，此处指的是，在作者8岁生日时，父亲带来一条新的小狗让作者高兴，这让作者感到惊讶。故选C。
49.【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，他不单单是世界著名的宇航员，他是我爸爸。A. simply仅仅；B. actually实际上；C. certainly无疑、当然；D. clearly清楚地。根据下文he was my dad可知，父亲对于作者来说不仅仅是世界著名的宇航员，他还是作者的爸爸。故选A。
50.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：周四晚上，获奖的作文将在所有家长和学生在场的情况下在大厅里被宣读。A. finished完成；B. read阅读；C. selected挑选；D. published出版。 根据下文I went up to the stage and read my essay “My Father’s Son.”可知，获奖作文将会在现场被朗读。故选B。
51.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当公布三等奖时，获奖者不是我，我松了一口气，同时也很失望。A. confused疑惑的；B. disappointed失望的；C. excited兴奋的；D. thankful感谢的。根据When the third prize was announced and it wasn’t me可知，作者没有得到三等奖，当时感到有些失望。故选B。
52.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：泪水从我母亲的脸上流下。A. cheeks脸颊；B. ear耳朵；C. head头；D. back背。 根据前文Tears were running down可知，眼泪应是从脸颊上流下。故选A。
53.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸清了清嗓子，把手放在我的肩膀上，说道：“儿子，这是我一生中最自豪的时刻。” A. hurt伤害；B. broke打破；C. cleared清除、使干净；D. picked挑选。根据his throat以及下文Son, this is the proudest moment of my life可知，这里表示清嗓子要说话。clear one’s throat意为“清嗓子”。故选C。
54.【答案】D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许我永远不会成为一个伟大的英雄或获得诺贝尔奖，但那个时候，只要是我父亲的儿子就足够了。A. ever曾经；B. still依然；C. even甚至；D. never从不、绝不。根据上文I’m just a normal eleven-year-old kid以及前文的叙述，可知，作者在那个时候，感觉或许永远做不了一位伟大的英雄或者获得诺贝尔奖，但是做好父亲的儿子就足够了。故选D。
55.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许我永远不会成为一个伟大的英雄或获得诺贝尔奖，但是在那个时刻，我只要是我父亲的儿子就足够了。A. natural自然的；B. enough足够的；C. fair公平的；D. wise明智的。根据上文It was the proudest moment of my life, too可知，作者觉得即便未来不能成为伟人，做父亲的儿子也是足够的。故选B。
六、语法填空（本题共10小题，共15分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。）
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的葱油饼，包括它的制作方法，以及它对于留学生的情感意义。
56.【答案】Essentially
【解析】考查副词。句意：从本质上讲，大葱煎饼是一种面饼，它被折叠了几次，在油里烤或炸，并且和大量的大葱混合在一起。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰整个句子，应用essential的副词形式，作状语，意为“从本质上讲”；且空处在句首，首字母应大写。故填Essentially。
57.【答案】mixed
【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：从本质上讲，大葱煎饼是一种面饼，它被折叠了几次，在油里烤或炸，并且和大量的大葱混合在一起。分析句子可知，空处为定语从句that has been folded over several times中的谓语动词，与前文的grilled和fried并列；且根据助动词has been可知，先行词that与mix之间构成被动关系，应用动词的过去分词形式。故填mixed。
58.【答案】is
【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：做中式葱油饼很容易。分析句子结构可知，空处应用谓语动词；结合句意可知，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时；且主语为To cook a Chinese scallion pancake，动词不定式to do结构作主语，指一件事，视作单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is。
59.【答案】to coat
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要把面团扔进油里，你应该用食用油把它裹起来。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处作句子的目的状语，应用动词不定式to do形式，意为“为了……，来……”；coat在这里作动词，表示“给……涂上一层……”。故填to coat。
60.【答案】golden
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：当它变成金黄色，但仍然很软的时候，你就能知道它已经好了。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处为固定短语，golden brown意为“金黄色的”。故填golden。
61.【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。句意：葱油饼做好后，你可以趁热吃，也可以先放凉。根据句意可知，空前serve them when they’re still hot and fresh和空后let them cool off first两个句子之间为选择关系，应用表选择的连词or，意为“或者”。故填or。
62.【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。句意：无论哪种方式，你都可以把它们切成披萨形状的片，用手拿着吃，和你的朋友一起分享。根据句意可知，空处指的是“用”手，其后为名词hands，应用介词with，构成介宾结构，做方式状语修饰前面的动作eating the slices。故填with。
63.【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：这些薄饼实际上是一座情感的桥梁，有助于人们保持着对经常做这种薄饼的父母的记忆。分析句子结构和句意可知，空处修饰后面的单数可数名词bridge，表泛指，意为“一座情感的桥梁”，应用不定冠词；且空后单词emotional发音为元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
64.【答案】who/that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这些薄饼实际上是一座情感的桥梁，有助于人们保持着对经常做这种薄饼的父母的记忆。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰前面的先行词the parents；关系词在定语从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
65.【答案】traditions
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：传统存在于我们的脑海中、我们的心中，有时，这比任何金银珠宝都要珍贵。分析句子结构可知，空处为本句主语，根据后面谓语动词are可知，主语应用复数形式。故填traditions。
七、应用文写作（本题共1小题，共15分）
66.【答案】Dear Leo,
Sorry to hear that you often fall ill for lack of enough exercise. Try the following advice and see if they can help.
Choose some common forms of exercise like jogging, swimming and taking the stairs instead of the lift when possible. You can also invite your friends or family members to work out with you since exercising alone can be boring. Don’t forget to work out regularly so that you can develop your own exercising habit.
I really hope you will find my advice helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
八、读后续写（本题共1小题，共25分。阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。）
67.【答案】【参考范文】
I turned around and started walking toward the main road. I used all my strength to take each step. The water was still rising. I risked washing me away. My heart raced as I struggled to catch my breath. I finally reached the main road. I tried my phone anyway, but it wouldn’t turn on. I had no way to call for help. Just then, I spotted a light in the distance. Headlights, fast approaching. I waved down the driver, and he let me borrow his phone.
Thanks to the driver’s help, I phoned the police on the road. When they arrived, I nervously informed them that my dog was still inside the house. Without a second thought, they headed for my house to save Lucky with their supplies. Soon after, they returned with Lucky—unharmed and completely dry. They found her on the dining table. Apparently, she’d avoided the floodwater completely by climbing to higher and higher points in the house. I hugged her happily. It was the police that made Lucky lucky. We were both finally safe.
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