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张家界市2024年普通高中一年级第一学期期末联考
英语试题卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1.
What activity did the man do over the weekend
A. Jogging. B. Hunting. C. Hiking.
2.
When will the football match begin
A. At 9:50. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:10.
3.
How many students have taken the exam
A. Twenty. B. Fifteen. C. Thirty-five.
4.
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends.
5.
Who wants to borrow the dictionary
A. Mary. B. Rosa. C. David.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where did Cindy grow up
A. In England. B. In Germany. C. In Poland.
7. Why did Cindy come to Beijing
A. For study. B. For work. C. For sightseeing.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What did the woman do yesterday evening
A. She attended a party.
B. She watched a movie.
C. She had dinner at a restaurant.
9. When does the conversation take place
A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Where did Cathy find the wallet
A. In the parking lot. B. On the playground. C. At a shopping mall.
11. What is inside the wallet
A. A photo. B. An ID card. C. Some business cards.
12. What will Cathy do next
A. Make a phone call.
B. Find the owner outside.
C. Go to the police station.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
13. What is the woman doing
A Asking for help. B. Making a survey. C. Conducting an interview.
14 How long should teenagers take exercise every day
A. About half an hour. B. About one hour. C. About two hours.
15. Why do many teenagers get sick
A. They eat less food.
B. They sleep less than 8 hours.
C. They don’t wash their hands frequently.
16. What does Doctor Smith say about fast food
A. It is delicious.
B. It is convenient.
C. It is fine sometimes.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is Amy doing
A. Leaving a message. B. Replying to a letter. C. Answering an email.
18. Where did Amy get the camp information
A. From a camper. B. From an article. C. From a sports center.
19. What is Jennifer's son fond of
A. Fishing. B. Swimming. C. Sailing.
20. What does Amy advise Jennifer to do
A. Make an early booking.
B. Give a call to her son.
C. Discuss the camp with her son.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four High School Clubs
In high schools, there are lots of clubs and fun things to do. Joining them helps you make friends with people who like the same things as you. It's a good way to find your place in the school and meet others who share your hobbies and dreams.
The English Writing Club
It is a place where students with a common interest in English language and writing can come together to share their experiences, ideas and knowledge. Through regular meetings, workshops and events, members can improve their English writing skills, expand their vocabulary, and gain confidence in expressing themselves in English.
The Photography Club
It is perfect for anyone who loves taking pictures and wants to learn more about it. You can chat with friends about cool ways to take great shots and look at famous photos together, Maybe you'll even get to use a darkroom to develop your own photos. Plus, you can organize photo challenges with different themes and share your work with the club.
The Film Club
It is for movie fans and future filmmakers. You can watch amazing movies and make your own films with friends. It's a chance to learn about directing and maybe even show your creations at film festivals or local events. It's fun and a great way to explore the world of cinema.
The Music Club
It is a cool place for music lovers. You can listen to new tunes (曲子), write your own songs, or even learn how music is made. It's a fun way to get into the arts and explore the world of music, which is like a language everyone can enjoy. Join and let your musical side shine!
21. What is the main goal of joining the Photography Club
A. To become a photographer.
B. To learn more about photography
C. To develop the latest skills in taking pictures.
D. To chat with friends about school challenges.
22. Which club suits students who like writing songs
A. The English Writing Club. B. The Photography Club.
C. The Film Club. D. The Music Club.
23. Where is the passage most probably taken from
A. A book review. B. A local newspaper.
C. A high school activity guide. D. A professional art magazine.
B
We had moved to New Jersey in November when I was in the seventh grade, and everyone already had had their own friends, and no one wanted to talk to a new girl. To make things worse, they put me in “Section L”, which was called “Loserville”. It was sort of an open secret that it was the section for troublemakers and not-so-smart kids. When I found out, I wanted to scream. I had always been a good student and had amazing friends, and now everyone thought I was a loser!
I did text my former classmates almost every night, especially my best friend, Ana. At first my friends wanted to hear all about it. But then some stopped texting back once I said something about how miserable (悲伤的) I was. One night when I was texting with Ana, I complained (抱怨) about another friend who had just done that. Ana’s texts came really fast for the next few minutes and they surprised me. She said that she was tired of hearing about how bad everything was in New Jersey, too. She said she did not want to hurt my feelings but that I needed to stop feeling so sorry for myself all the time. I had to try to make things better.
The next day, I thought a lot about what Ana had said. She was right! I wish I could say that everything changed overnight after that, but it didn’t. I was still stuck in “Loserville”, and some people were still mean to me, even though I tried to just stay out of their way.
But what did change was me—I stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends. I signed up to make sets for the school play. I met a lot of new people there, and suddenly I had friends to say hi to in the halls!
I still miss my former classmates sometimes, but life in New Jersey isn’t so hard anymore. Even though I couldn’t change my situation, I could change my attitude—and that made all the difference.
24. “Loserville” is a section for ______.
A. failures B. newcomers C. class secrets D. good students
25. Why the writer’s friends stopped texting back
A. She was miserable.
B. Her phone was broken.
C. They did not want to hurt her feelings.
D. They were tired of hearing about her complaint.
26. What made a difference in changing the situation
A. She ended friendship with Ana.
B. She went back to her former school.
C. She began to make friends with others.
D. She signed up to perform for the school play.
27. The best title for the passage can be ______.
A. Lasting Friendship B. Unhappiness in “Loserville”
C. An Incidence at School D. Say Goodbye to “Loserville”
C
Playing outside can do good to children in many ways. As little as 10 or 15 minutes can support physical and mental development.
Generally speaking, children should aim to do 60 minutes of exercise per day. This could be running, climbing, skipping, jumping or kicking a ball at the park. Exercise helps children to stay fit and keep a healthy weight. It strengthens muscles and develops their balance. Exercise is also good for mental health. It gives off endorphins in their brains, which can make them feel happier.
Studies have shown that playing outside can develop children’s motor skills: Gross motor skills are our ability to make large movements with our arms or legs. There are lots of ways to develop gross motor skills outside. For example, running around, walking on the roads which are not smooth or climbing hills. Fine motor skills are our ability to make smaller movements often with our hands. Children can develop these skills by picking up small objects.
While playing outside, children can also build their vocabulary by naming the objects or animals they see around them. Ask your child to describe the view or find shapes in the clouds. Some children may find they’re happier to talk outside. With fewer people around watching or overhearing them, they can be more adventurous with their language.
Moving through new and different places can improve children’s spatial awareness. Playing outside often means children have to use their imagination and communication skills. They are likely to have fewer toys outdoors and so have to create their own games. This can increase how much children talk to each other.
So you should think about chances in your daily life for children to spend time outdoors. Explore your local area. Or set up some activities or a family sports day.
28. What does the second paragraph mainly focus on
A. When children need to do sports. B. How much exercise children get per day.
C. What sports are suitable for children. D. Why exercise is important for children.
29. Which of the following is a fine motor skill
A. Taking weightlifting exercise. B. Picking up stones on the beach.
C. Walking on the roads with care. D. Playing tennis on the playground.
30. Why do some children feel happy to talk outside
A. Because they have less stress from study. B. Because they like to take more adventures.
C. Because they feel less watched or overheard. D. Because they love animals living in the wild.
31. Who is the text mainly written for
A. Parents. B. Children. C. Teachers. D. Researchers.
D
Researchers in Shanghai are developing a robot “guide dog” that could help blind people. The robot is now being tested in Shanghai.
The machine uses cameras and sensors (传感器) to sense its environment. It is able to recognize (辨认出) traffic lights which traditional guide dogs are unable to recognize. The robot can communicate by listening to and speaking with a blind person. The robot also uses artificial intelligence (AI) to recognize voices and plan ways to go from place to place.
The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider than a real dog. It has six legs instead of four because the researchers say the extra legs enhance its safety, making its movements smoother.
41-year-old Li Fei and 42-year-old Zhu Sibin are among the people with eye problems who are helping the Jiao Tong University team. They are testing the dog using Chinese-language instructions and providing their feedback (反馈) for the researchers to further develop the dog.
Li is completely blind while Zhu has little eyesight. Li normally uses a walking stick to walk. He said, “If this robot guide dog comes onto the market and I could use it, at least it could solve some of my problems in traveling alone.”
Robot guide dogs are also under development in Australia and Britain. But China needs a lot of traditional guide dogs. There are just over 400 guide dogs in China for nearly 20 million blind people.
Many workplaces, restaurants and public areas do not welcome a usual guide dog like a Labrador. The supply of real dogs is limited (限制) by feeding and training needs. The production of robot guide dogs could be increased to an industrial level, especially in a center of making industry like China. The researchers think there could be a large market for robot dogs as there might be tens of millions of people in the world who need guide dogs.
32. What is one advantage of the robot guide dog according to the text
A. It can work at any time. B. It follows the traffic lights.
C. It costs much less to keep. D. It can find the way more easily.
33. What does the underlined word “enhance” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Report. B. Record. C. Show. D. Increase.
34. Why are Li Fei and Zhu Sibin mentioned in the text
A. They prefer experiencing modern inventions.
B. They’re experts in developing robot guide dogs.
C. They play a part in improving robot guide dogs.
D. They depend on real guide dogs for traveling around.
35. What is the future of robot guide dogs like according to the researchers
A. Worrying. B. Challenging. C. Uncertain. D. Hopeful.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your teen years are a time to learn about yourself and start thinking about your future. Doing well in school and leading a healthy social and personal life will make you happier and more likely to succeed. But you shouldn’t get too crazy with success. ___36___.
Set realistic academic and personal goals. To feel a sense of achievement about your school and personal life, set realistic goals for yourself. For example, you might set a goal to achieve all A’s and B’s this term. ___37___, you might plan to get really good at shooting 3-point shots in basketball or learn how to bake bread.
___38___. Go to your school library and check out books that interest you. It can be anything from poems to storybooks — just get reading! If you don’t know where to start, ask the librarian for suggestions.
Take after-class activities you enjoy. ___39___.Whether you’re into the film, theatre, pottery, painting, or playing music, you can find classes at your school or join clubs that meet your needs.
Look ahead to life after you graduate from high school. Think ahead about what you will do in the future, whether that’s getting a degree, volunteering, or jumping right into the career of your choice. ___40___. Just start to think about what you might want to do in the future according to your interests, passions and skills.
A. As for personal goals
B. Become a curious reader
C. After you achieve your academic goals
D. Your health is also important for your teen years
E. Instead, remember to have fun and live a life you love
F. Don’t worry, as you don’t have to choose a job right now
G. Make them a chance for you to relax and express yourself
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Seth,
You are only three years old, and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter. But some day when you ____41____, I hope you will find something ____42____ in what I am going to share with you.
Life can be ____43____. There will be people in your life who won’t be very nice. They’ll ____44____ you because you are different, or for no good reason. You will also face heartbreak and might be ____45____ by those you love. I hope you don’t have to face these too much. But such things ____46____.
Be open to life anyway. You’ll find cruelty (残忍) and ____47____ in your journey through life, but don’t let that prevent you from finding new things. Don’t retreat (退却) from life, and don’t hide or ____48____ yourself off. Be open to new things, new experiences and new people. You will ____49____ many times, but if you allow that to stop you from trying, you will _____50_____ many chances. Do remember failure is a stepping stone to success .
You will meet many people who will try to do _____51_____ than you, in school, in college, and at work. They’ll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, and so on… To them, life is a competition. However, I believe life is a _____52_____. If you always try your best to _____53_____ others, you are wasting your life. Learn to enjoy your life instead and you will make it a journey of _____54_____ of learning and of love.
Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are _____55_____ a really wonderful journey, and I will always be there for you.
Love
Dad
41. A. cheer up B. grow up C. show up D. bring up
42. A. valuable B. familiar C. normal D. novel
43. A. flexible B. limited C. unkind D. equal
44. A. run after B. look at C. look after D. laugh at
45. A. impressed B. hurt C. found D. accepted
46. A. happen B. work C. matter D. disappear
47. A. hope B. difference C. pain D. luck
48. A. see B. wall C. shake D. cover
49 A. escape B. prepare C. fail D. seek
50. A. meet B. enjoy C. take D. miss
51. A. better B. earlier C. less D. faster
52. A. course B. dream C. journey D. challenge
53. A. change B. follow C. beat D. pardon
54. A. regret B. patience C. quietness D. happiness
55. A. conducting B. permitting C. starting D. recognizing
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone was surprised when Disney said ___56___ (it) film team members were remaking The Jungle Book. Based on Rudyard Kipling’s book of the same title, it describes the story of a boy ___57___ (name) Mowgli. Mowgli and his animal friends live ___58___ (happy) in the jungle until one day Shere Khan the tiger returns and tries to drive him out of the jungle. ___59___ 1967, Disney adapted the book into a cartoon film, ___60___ is widely regarded as a classic. However, its old age shows. The new film uses much more advanced technology — not only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created. ___61___ (build) the jungle environment on the computer was no easy job. It took more than 800 ___62___ (artist) over a year ___63___ (work) on the project. The Jungle Book ___64___ (last) for about two hours but there is enough tension and humour to hold ____65____ (you) attention during the whole film. Two hours seems very short when you’re having so much fun!
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 请以“How to Overcome Learning Difficulties”为题用英文写一篇短文，分享你在学习中克服困难的做法。
注意：1. 写作词数不少于80。
2. 标题已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Overcome Learning Difficulties
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Bus driver Charlie was out at 3 am to drive his bus around Torresdale Avenue near Cottman in the Tacony neighborhood when he saw a tiny girl waiting at the bus stop. It was Jill, a 4-year-old little girl.
It was the early hours of a rainy morning and Charlie was out to drive his SEPTA’s 56 bus on his regular route. As usual, he picked up his passengers one by one. Of course, he had no idea that he would pick up a special passenger at this time in the morning. Just as he was about to pass a stop near the Tacony neighborhood, a woman passenger told him about a little girl she had seen, all alone waiting at the bus stop. He stopped his bus and was amazed at what he had seen. Wearing her purple raincoat, sleeping clothes, and her boots, little Jill waspatiently waiting for the bus to stop so she could ride on it.
The bus driver could not believe his eyes. His passengers at the time were also surprised to see a tiny kid all alone in the rain at that moment. Seeing a child about the age of a preschooler at 3 am without any adult with her was surely a shock. Charlie was worried about her and then he had an idea. He had to do something to take the little girl safely back home.
He and the passengers on the bus tried to find out how this had happened. As it turned out, Jill even walked 5 blocks in the rain before she reached the bus stop where she was found. Without hesitation, Charlie called the local police and told them of the little girl.
As Jill sat on the bus, the passengers comforted her and made sure she was okay. As the little girl sat with the other passengers, she shared her mission (使命) that early morning. “All I want is a box of chocolates,” she said.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Charlie drove the bus until it got to the stop which was not far from a police station.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jill’s parents hurried to the police station.
张家界市2024年普通高中一年级第一学期期末联考
英语试题卷 答案
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【5题答案】
【答案】A
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【6~7题答案】
【答案】6. B 7. A
【8~9题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. C
【10~12题答案】
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【13~16题答案】
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C
【17~20题答案】
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
B
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D
C
【28~31题答案】
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A
D
【32~35题答案】
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. B 39. G 40. F
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【41~55题答案】
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. C
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【56~65题答案】
【答案】56. its
57. named 58. happily
59. In 60. which
61. Building
62. artists
63 to work
64. lasts 65. your
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【66题答案】
【答案】Possible version 1:
How to Overcome Learning Difficulties
Facing learning difficulties is a common challenge, but it is possible to overcome them with a few simple steps. First, don’t hesitate to seek help from teachers, peers, or online resources. Second, maintain a positive mindset and stay patient with yourself. Break down your learning into smaller tasks to make it more manageable. Lastly, remember to take care of your physical and mental health by getting enough rest, exercise, and relaxation, which is very important for your study. With these strategies, you’ll be well on your way to overcoming any learning difficulties.
第二节(满分25分)
【67题答案】
【答案】 Charlie drove the bus until it got to the stop which was not far from a police station. Within an hour, police officers came to fetch Jill and brought her to the police station. They learned about Jill’s information. They were shocked to know that the little girl had wandered off that early morning for chocolates. After asking her parents’ telephone number, the police called her parents and told them that their daughter was in the police station and what happened to their daughter.
Jill’s parents hurried to the police station. They first comforted the little girl and hugged her tightly. They were very happy to know that a kind people found her daughter. They could not imagine what would have happened if things turned bad. So they decided to thank Charlie in person. Then till the daytime, when Charlie was off work, they brought the little girl and thanked him. They were full of gratitude, saying that they would be forever grateful. Charlie said, “Everyone would do this. I just did what I should do”

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