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树德中学高2022级高三下学期英语开学考试
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What is the man doing
A. Seeking clothing advice. B. Having an interview. C. Doing some shopping.
2.
Where will the speakers go first
A. The bank. B. The dry cleaner’s. C. The grocer’s.
3.
What is the man probably going to do
A. Make some copies. B. Revise the document. C. Book a delivery service.
4.
What will the woman probably be doing at 6:45 p.m.
A. Having dinner. B. Watching a movie. C. Driving to a cinema.
5.
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Seeing a friend. B. Choosing flowers. C. Buying a card.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
。
6. What does the woman think of her old neighbors
A. Messy. B. Noisy. C. Kind.
7. What did the new neighbors do last weekend
A. They invited the woman over.
B. They came to visit the woman.
C. They cut the grass for the woman.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the man’s opinion on the storytelling course
A. Challenging. B. Inspiring. C. Boring.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Workmates.
10. How does the woman sound in the end
A. Careful. B. Pleased. C. Encouraging.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is Alison Lee
A. A field researcher. B. A wildlife photographer. C. An environmental activist.
12. What is necessary for Alison’s job
A. Efficiency. B. Patience. C. Creativity.
13. What should Alison be cautious about in her job
A. Breakfast preparations. B. Wrong results. C. Potential dangers.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Why did the man go to Quebec
A. To enjoy the snow. B. To experience a culture. C. To visit a relative.
15. What was the weather like when the man reached Quebec
A. It was bright. B. It was cloudy. C. It was snowing.
16. Which word can best describe the Lower Town
A. Luxurious. B. Diverse. C. Historical.
17. What did the man do in Village Vacances Valcartier
A. He took a walk. B. He did some shopping. C. He did snow activities.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What do we know about Joe’s machine
A. It is suitable for home use.
B. It has great market potential.
C. It is difficult to operate.
19. What is the balloon mainly used for
A. Collecting weather data.
B. Monitoring air pollution.
C. Taking photos in space.
20. What are scientists planning to investigate with the underwater vehicle
A. The ocean depths. B. The variety of sea life. C. The creatures of the polar regions.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）
A
This is the season for spending, or so it seems, as we look ahead to the end-of-year holidays and start shelling out money left and right for decorations, presents, food, and on and on. To keep more of your money in your pocket, follow these dos and don’ts.
Do consider joining a membership program.
Programs from Amazon, Walmart and others can get you more than discounts and rewards. Membership also gets you fast, free deliveries on other qualifying orders with no minimums, plus other perks.
Do buy low.
Price trackers help you time your purchases so you can pounce (抓住机会) when prices hit rock bottom or close to it. At the very least, these tools can give you pricing information so you’ ll know a good deal when you see it.
Don’t fall for fake reviews.
Review fraud is rampant (猖獗), and it could get a lot harder to spot fake user reviews, thanks to the growing use of artificial intelligence. Two tools that can help you shop smarter with user reviews are Fakespot and ReviewMeta, which rate product ratings. Both sites also tease out trustworthy comments to help you find relevant and insightful product information.
Don’t put off those payments.
“Buy now, pay later” (BNPL) options are advocated by companies like Affirm and Afterpay. You can pay in installments (分期付款), and you don’t have to wait to get your goodies. But there is a big downside: If you’ re struggling with debt, BNPL payments can dig your hole deeper, ending up raising your interest rates on mortgage and car loans.
21. What additional benefits can membership programs offer
A. Free fast deliveries with no minimums.
B. Exclusive early access to new products.
C. Personalized shopping recommendations.
D. Guaranteed rock bottom prices of all items.
22. How can consumers identify fake reviews more effectively
A. Checking for purchase labels on reviews.
B. Using price trackers to analyze review trends.
C. Joining loyalty programs for authentic reviews
D. Applying tools like Fakespot and ReviewMeta.
23. What is the purpose of this passage
A. To promote membership programs
B. To warn consumers of unstable prices
C. To provide shopping tips on money saving.
D. To discourage customers from shopping online.
B
Li Ziqi, a 33-year-old Sichuanese YouTuber, has fascinated millions with her videos showcasing traditional farming, cooking, and craftsmanship. Her channel, recognized by Guinness World Records as the most popular Chinese-language channel on YouTube, offers a glimpse into a peaceful and leisurely pastoral (田园的) life.
Li’s videos often feature her performing tasks like harvesting soybeans, making tofu from scratch, and constructing furniture from bamboo. Her careful attention to detail and resourcefulness are impressive, as she creates everything from clothing to tools using traditional methods. However, her videos are more than just demonstrations of skills; they offer a soothing escape from the chaos of modern life.
Li’s videos are filled with peaceful images of nature, playful animals, and heartfelt moments shared with her grandmother. This idealized portrayal of rural living resonated deeply with viewers, particularly during the pandemic when the world felt chaotic and uncertain. By 2021, Li had over 14 million YouTube followers, making her the most successful Chinese-language YouTuber.
Despite her popularity, Li remains a mysterious figure. She rarely grants interviews and reveals little about her personal life. Most information available about her comes from interviews with Chinese state media or government-attached websites. According to these sources, Li grew up in rural Sichuan and learned traditional cooking from her grandfather. She left school at 14 and worked various jobs before returning to her hometown to care for her ill grandmother in 2012.
Li’s decision to share her rural life online was initially driven by the desire to promote her online store. However, her videos quickly gained a following due to their unique content and soothing aesthetic (美感) . The world Li creates in her videos, along with her story, provides viewers with a much-needed retreat to a simpler and more meaningful way of living.
24. Which of the following best describes the atmosphere in Li Ziqi’s videos
A. Chaotic and fast-paced. B. Humorous and carefree.
C. Peaceful and comforting. D. Educational and aggressive.
25. What can we learn about Li Ziqi’s personal life
A. She involves herself actively in a variety of interviews
B. She values privacy and hardly reveals her personal life
C. She gains great popularity among viewers due to her mystery.
D. She becomes the most successful influencer on the social media
26. What was the initial motivation for Li Ziqi to start sharing her videos online
A. To promote her own online store.
B. To escape the chaos of modern life.
C. To showcase her skills and resources.
D. To promote traditional Chinese culture.
27. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A Li Ziqi’s online cooking display
B. Li Ziqi’s online pastoral poetics.
C. Li Ziqi’s virtual show of local scenery.
D. Li Ziqi’s digital diary of rural development.
C
Cutting back on animal protein in our diets can save on resources and greenhouse gas emissions. But convincing meat-loving consumers to switch up their menu is a challenge. Looking at this problem from a mechanical engineering angle, Stanford engineers are pioneering a new approach to food texture (口感) testing that could make plant-based meats taste and feel like real meat.
Led by Ellen Kuhl, professor of mechanical engineering and senior author of the study, the Stanford team ran a three-dimensional food test. They tested eight types of food, such as hot dogs, turkey, sausages and so on, each including both animal-based and plant-based options. They mounted bits of meat into a machine that pulled, pushed, and cut on the samples. “These three loading modes represent what you do when you chew,” said Kuhl.
Then, they used machine learning to process the data from these tests: They designed a new type of neural network that takes the raw data from the tests and produces equations (方程) that explain the qualities of the meats. To see if these equations can explain the perception of texture, the team carried out a test survey. The testers — who first completed surveys on their openness to new foods and their attachment to meat — ate samples of the eight products and rated them for 12 categories, such as soft, hard, and meat-like.
In the mechanical testing, the plant-based hot dog and sausage behaved very similarly to their animal counterparts (对应物) in the tests, and showed similar hardness. Meanwhile, the plant-based turkey was twice as hard as animal turkey. Strikingly, the human testers also ranked the hardness of the hot dogs and sausages very similarly to the mechanical tests. “What’s really cool is that the ranking of the people was almost identical to the ranking of the machine,” said Kuhl.
The findings suggest that new data-driven methods hold promise for speeding up the process of developing tasty plant-based products. “Hopefully, we could use generative artificial intelligence to scientifically generate recipes for plant-based meat products with precisely desired properties,” the authors wrote in the paper.
28. How was the Stanford team’s first food test carried out
A. By analyzing human chewing behavior.
B. By copying the motions of human chewing.
C. By comparing the softness of various foods.
D. By processing data collected from human testers.
29. Why did the researchers use machine learning in their study
A. To identify food texture categories.
B. To design plant-based meat recipes.
C. To generate equations for food properties.
D. To replace human evaluations with machines.
30. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. The outcome of the test. B. The final step of the test.
C. The evaluation of the test. D. The practical use of the test.
31. What is the paper authors’ attitude to the finding of the test
A. Uncertain. B. Indifferent. C. Careful. D. Optimistic.
D
When I looked at the Pennington Day dog show’s Look-Alike Contest in suburban New Jersey in the mid-1990s, I had all the confidence of a young girl assured of victory. After all, her puppy had long, floppy ears that perfectly matched her wavy, blond bob.
Turns out, there is actual science to back up the stereotype (模式化观念) that dogs look like their owners. A recent review of 15 studies from around the globe suggests that not only people and their pets look and act similarly, but that the similarities between their personalities deepen over time.
In many of the studies, scientists asked study volunteers to match pictures of dogs and their owners, which they did better than they would just by chance. Another found that women often had hair of a similar length to the dogs’ ears. So what gives Experts suspect people choose dogs that look like them or reflect them in some way.
The review also showed that dogs and owners have similar personality characteristics, especially extroversion and neuroticism, and that their temperaments (性情) appeared to grow more alike. The study offers different theories for why, including that owners may be drawn to dogs that are like them to begin with, and as they age together, the two species may regulate each other’s emotions, reinforce each other’s behavior, or learn together.
“It resembles (像) the way we also look for our partners,” says study leader Yana Bender, a doctoral researcher in the DogStudies Research Group in Germany. Dogs and their owners share “a very close relationship...comparable to many human relationships.”
Authors of the review also noted that the number of dogs and owners included in the studies are relatively small. Many of the owners who volunteered to participate in the studies also had purebred dogs, and scientists need more data on hybrid dogs, which are more common worldwide. Additionally, owner bias plays a role: Without a standardized way to assess dogs’ personalities, scientists must ask people to evaluate their own pets, who can be as hard to think about objectively as your human family.
32. Why does the author mention the Look-Alike Contest in the first paragraph
A. To lead in the topic. B. To introduce the contest.
C. To give an example. D. To explain the background.
33. What can be inferred from the text
A. People and their pets have similar hairstyles.
B. People and their pets mirror each other to some extent.
C. Dogs and their partners share a very close relationship.
D. The similarities between dogs and owners weaken over time.
34. What do we know about dogs and owners in paragraph 4
A. They share the same personality characteristics.
B. They resemble in appearance and age.
C. The dogs may be attracted by owners who look like them.
D. They influence each other in terms of behavior and emotion.
35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. The background of the research. B. The focus of the research.
C. The limitations of the research. D. The prospect of the research.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A visit to a botanical garden may seem like just another outdoor activity but it offers unique experiences that go beyond a simple stroll among plants. ___36___ They are sanctuaries (庇护所) where people can escape the hustle and bustle of daily life and find peace amidst nature’s beauty. Visitors can unwind, explore the serene environment, and leave feeling refreshed.
Beyond providing a place for relaxation, botanical gardens serve as educational hubs. They introduce visitors to a wide range of plant species from around the world, each labeled with information about its origin, ecological role, and significance. ___37___ By attending workshops, guided tours, and special exhibitions, visitors can deepen their understanding of plant biology, conservation, and sustainable practices.
___38___ For children, these gardens are like living classrooms where they can interact with nature through hands-on activities and interactive exhibits. Dedicated kids’ zones often feature storytelling sessions, games, and educational displays that make learning about plants fun and memorable. These experiences nurture a child’s curiosity and foster a lifelong appreciation for the environment.
In addition, botanical gardens play a crucial role in conservation efforts. ___39___ They collaborate with research institutions to protect endangered species, maintain seed banks, and restore threatened habitats. Supporting botanical gardens not only helps preserve plant diversity but also strengthens global conservation initiatives.
Finally, visiting a botanical garden can be a meaningful way to connect with loved ones. Whether enjoying a peaceful walk through the gardens or capturing photos of vibrant blooms, these shared moments help create lasting memories and deepen bonds, all while cultivating a renewed sense of wonder for the natural world. ___40___
A. The experience fosters both relaxation and togetherness.
B. They are vital to protecting plant diversity and ecosystems.
C. Botanical gardens are much more than collections of plants.
D. Nature reserves provide valuable insights for curious visitors.
E. Visitors can participate in seasonal events and themed exhibitions.
F. Many gardens offer specially designed areas that cater to young visitors.
G. Apart from being informative, they are committed to an educational mission.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One summer day my father sent me to buy wire for our farm. At 16, I liked ____41____ better than driving our truck, ____42____ this time I was not happy. My father had told me I’ d have to ask for credit (赊账) at the store.
Sixteen is a ____43____ age, when a young man wants respect, not charity. It was 1976, and the ugly ____44____ of racial discrimination was still a fact of life. I’d seen my friends ask for credit and then stand, head down, while the store owner ____45____ whether they were “good for it.” I knew black youths just like me who were ____46____ like thieves by the store clerk each time they went into a grocery.
My family was honest. We paid our debts. But before harvest, cash was short. Would the store owner trust us
At Davis’s store, Buck Davis stood behind the cash desk, talking to a farmer. I nodded as I passed him on my way to the hardware shelves. When I brought my ____47____ to the cash desk, I said ____48____, “I need to put this on credit.”
The farmer gave me an amused distrustful ____49____. But Buck’s face didn’t change. “Sure,” he said ____50____ . “Your daddy is always good for it.” He ____51____ to the other man. “This here is one of James Williams’s sons.”
The farmer nodded in a neighborly ____52____. I was filled with pride. James William’s son. Those three words had opened a door to an adult’s respect and trust.
That day I discovered that the good name my parents had ____53____ brought our whole family the respect of our neighbors. Everyone knew what to ____54____ from a Williams: a decent person who kept his word and respected himself ____55____ much to do wrong.
41. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
42. A. and B. so C. but D. for
43. A. prideful B. wonderful C. respectful D. colorful
44. A. intention B. shadow C. habit D. faith
45. A. guessed B. suspected C. questioned D. figured
46. A. watched B. caught C. dismissed D. accused
47. A. purchases B. sales C. orders D. favorites
48. A. casually B. confidently C. cheerfully D. carefully
49 A. look B. stare C. response D. comment
50. A. patiently B. eagerly C. easily D. proudly
51. A. pointed B. replied C. turned D. introduced
52. A. sense B. way C. degree D. mood
53. A. earned B. deserved C. given D. used
54. A. receive B. expect C. collect D. require
55. A. very B. so C. how D. too
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“X Virtual Gathering: Honey”, a new project of X Museum’s digital art platform X Virtual, ____56____ (launch) on Thursday in Beijing with an exhibition and a video game designed by multiple creatives from home and abroad.
Upon entering the exhibition, visitors are grabbed by the electronic music ____57____ (mix) with a buzzing noise playing in the game, the interface (界面) of which is projected on the wall. They are invited to pick up the controller to start the game, becoming a bee busy gathering honey.
Depicted in a ____58____ (future), robotic and metallic style, the worker bee ____59____ (fly) through various landscapes, including a mysterious jungle and an erupting volcano. Eight music pieces, each of which represents a specific event, are triggered as it moves through different levels within the game, immersing the player in ____60____ adventure with a bee’s perspective. As an abstract medium, music alters and challenges the participants’ senses, urging us ____61____ (rethink) ecological justice and species justice.
According to the curators (策展人), this project explores the vast, interconnected world of bees ____62____ how it influences ideas around ecology, human civilization, and capitalism. It is an urgent response ____63____ crises such as resource exhaustion and a net loss of biodiversity ____64____ we humans are faced with, as well as the slowly widening ____65____ (divide) between civilization and nature through technological revolutions.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom来信和你讨论他对太空探索的看法，他认为花巨资探索太空是没有必要的，请你据此给他写一封回信。内容包括：
(1)你对他的观点的看法；
(2)你对太空探索的看法和理由。
注意：(1)词数80左右;
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I have known your ideas about exploring space.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every Sunday, the competition started. The three of us would set our alarm clocks to wake up earlier than anyone else. I had set my alarm clock to six in the morning, hoping that my brothers wouldn't start before me.
Beep. Beep. Beep. Groaning, I reached over to my nightstand and slapped the top of my alarm clock. “Too early on this cold winter day,” I murmured. I curled back into my warm blanket and fell asleep again.
My eyes blinked open to the whirring sound of the vacuum cleaner. “They chose their chores first!” I thought with despair. I jumped up from my bed and rushed to the bathroom, where I started the only chore that was left for me. I would definitely be shoveling (铲) the driveway while they built an igloo (冰屋) , I thought cheerlessly, rubbing and wiping madly at the toilet bowl.
When I finished cleaning the toilet and sink, my brothers came into the bathroom to watch me clean the bathtub as they mocked me about how I'd overslept and got stuck with the longest chore. “Whoever finishes last has to shovel the driveway, remember ” my older brother reminded me with a triumphant smile when we put on our big coats and snow pants to go outside.
The three of us stepped outside into the knee-deep snow and shielded our eyes from the brightness. My brothers wasted no time and dashed off to play in the yard, leaving me behind to tackle the frustrating task of shoveling the driveway. With a heavy sigh, I inched through the thick snow to the driveway, my boots sinking with each step. I grunted (嘟哝) with effort as my brothers yelled with joy. Sunday would never be my day, I sighed.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, I heard the sound of a shovel rubbing against the driveway concrete.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After we finished, we sat inside the igloo, laughing about our morning adventures.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
树德中学高2022级高三下学期英语开学考试 答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
【1题答案】
【答案】A
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【5题答案】
【答案】C
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【6~7题答案】
【答案】6. B 7. A
【8~10题答案】
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B
【11~13题答案】
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
【14~17题答案】
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. C
【18~20题答案】
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
B
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B
C
【28~31题答案】
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D
D
【32~35题答案】
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. C 37. G 38. F 39. B 40. A
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【41~55题答案】
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. D
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【56~65题答案】
【答案】56. was launched
57. mixed 58. futuristic
59. flies 60. an
61. to rethink
62. and 63. to
64. which##that
65. division
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
【66题答案】
【答案】Dear Tom,
I have known your ideas about exploring space. I didn’t agree that exploring space is a waste of time and money. Actually, it’s more important than you can imagine.
The space technology can help to improve the techniques in other fields. With the help of satellites, GPS is widely used all over the world. Besides, space technology represents a country’s scientific and technological level. Last but not least, exploring space helps us to think the future of mankind.
In short, exploring space is so important that we should continue this great project.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
【67题答案】
【答案】参考范文
Suddenly. I heard the sound of a shovel rubbing against the driveway concrete. Turning around, I saw my brothers busily scooping snow from the driveway. “We're not helping: we just need blocks of snow for our igloo,” my younger brother explained hastily. Watching them, I couldn't help but smile. Despite their explanation, it was clear they were helping me, which greatly warmed my heart. With their help,the task became easier, and soon scoop by scoop, we cleared out the driveway together, laughing and chatting as we worked. We dug up enough snow to build the igloo of our dreams.
After we finished, we sat inside the igloo, laughing about our morning adventures. As we sipped on some hot cocoa, the warmth of the cocoa and the snugness of the igloo made me forget all about the cold outside. Looking around at my brothers' smiling faces. I felt a warm sense of contentment. Despite our silly competitions and occasional teasing, there was nowhere else I'd rather be than right there. surrounded by my family. As we sat together. I couldn't help but feel grateful for these moments. It wasn't just about the igloo or the hot cocoa: it was about the bond we shared as siblings. That day, as we sat in our cozy snow fortress. I realized that our rivalry was just a small part of the love and support we had for each other. And that's what made our Sundays so special.

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