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Module 3 单元完形填空--2024-2025学年九年级英语下册重点题型精准练（外研版）
It is reported that there were only 9.02 million newborn babies in China in 2023, and the population growth rate (率) is -1.48‰.
China has one of the 1 populations in the world, but its birth rate has continued to go 2 in recent years. This has drawn a great deal of 3 . Then what will be the influence of a falling birth rate
First, it will lead to an aging population. China’s elderly population is growing fast as people live longer and the birth rate falls. This will 4 more problems to the government and society. The government needs to put in more money to meet the medical, old-age care and 5 needs of the elderly, which will lead to more pressure. 6 , the aging population will also lead to labor shortages (劳动力短缺), 7 may have influence on China’s economic (经济的) growth.
Second, it will make a 8 to families. In a traditional Chinese family, children are the 9 of family. However, this idea is 10 now. More and more people prefer to have 11 children, and some even don’t want to have children. This will influence the stability (稳定) of families.
Finally, it will influence the development of our society, especially education and employment (就业). 12 the population falls, schools and businesses will be short of talent. This could lead to increased competition in the 13 and job markets and influence the stability of society and China’s cultural, social and economic development.
Now the government and society should take 14 to deal with this problem, such as encouraging childbirth, improving the welfare (福利) of children and the elderly, and improving education and the job market. 15 in this way can social development and stability be guaranteed (保障).
1．A．larger B．largest C．most D．more
2．A．up B．by C．down D．off
3．A．attention B．problems C．trouble D．damage
4．A．bring B．take C．get D．fetch
5．A．another B．the other C．other D．others
6．A．Besides B．In fact C．However D．Instead
7．A．which B．that C．who D．what
8．A．decision B．difference C．role D．survey
9．A．happiness B．support C．dream D．hope
10．A．making B．thinking C．changing D．coming
11．A．few B．fewer C．little D．less
12．A．While B．Since C．Whether D．If
13．A．education B．employment C．welfare D．society
14．A．action B．part C．place D．care
15．A．Actually B．Just C．Only D．Finally
In recent years, great changes have taken place in China. Li Lin’s grandparents have been enjoying free 16 checks for people aged above 65 since 2013. It was hard to imagine in the past. The river near Li Lin’s house used to be dirty and 17 . But now, it is clean and green. Trees are on both 18 . There are even fish swimming in it. From 2013 to 2016, 55.64 million people in China were lifted out of poverty (贫困). This means their personal income (收入) has 19 to more than 3,000 yuan a month. By the end of 2020, China had made all the people 20 poverty.
Also, China now has more than 22, 000 kilometers of high speed lines. That’s about 60 percent of the world’s 21 high-speed railways.
Such progress could not have been made 22 the leadership of the Communist Party of China. As the ruling party in China, the Party has 23 89 million members who are from all walks of life. They have a big influence on both the government 24 people’s lives.
According to President Xi Jinping, our socialism with Chinese characteristics (特色) has entered a new era (时代). The Party must always put people 25 and continue working hard to help people live better lives. “…Our people’s lives will improve year after year,” he said. “This is a society to be enjoyed by each and everyone of us... No one must be left behind.”
16．A．food B．water C．health D．fruit
17．A．smelly B．clean C．tasty D．sweet
18．A．corners B．sides C．besides D．bank
19．A．reduced B．reused C．recycled D．increased
20．A．get off B．get up C．get rid of D．get on
21．A．total B．both C．half D．quarter
22．A．with B．without C．and D．or
23．A．more than B．less than C．even though D．rather than
24．A．or B．among C．between D．and
25．A．one B．two C．first D．second
With the rapid development of Chinese online literature (文学), Chinese online novels have created huge fans overseas. Jiong Jiong You Yao, 32, is one of the online 26 in China. Her novels have been 27 into several foreign languages. Her 28 is the result of Chinese increasing online literary market overseas. It is reported that more than 10, 000 online literary works had entered overseas markets and 29 over 100 million foreign readers by 2020. On the website Webnovel. Jiong Jiong You Yao’s main page is full of readers 30 updates (更新). It showed that the novel is really 31 .
Kungfu novels were once the most fashionable Chinese online novels 32 foreign readers. Such stories were based on Chinese traditional culture and foreign readers loved them. In recent years, 33 , more types of Chinese online novels have opened the foreign market. Romance novels, for example, 34 the lives of Chinese people, and are popular in Southeast Asia.
“It’s a great 35 for writers that Chinese online novels can be viewed in different countries. ”Jiong Jiong You Yao said.
26．A．actors B．writers C．doctors D．workers
27．A．translated B．taken C．filled D．put
28．A．experience B．knowledge C．progress D．success
29．A．supported B．required C．attracted D．articled
30．A．caring for B．waiting for C．helping for D．playing for
31．A．popular B．different C．painful D．useful
32．A．above B．around C．among D．along
33．A．however B．instead C．therefore D．though
34．A．produce B．describe C．guide D．choose
35．A．love B．decision C．question D．chance
With the efforts and support from the government in many aspects (方面), a new socialist countryside (社会主义新农村) has 36 in China. The farmers have lived happy lives, and many 37 have been built. There are more new farmers with 38 knowledge of science and technology, laws and management. Many farming techniques (技能) have been modernized. With the 39 of scientists, farmers have used the latest technologies to increase agricultural production without harming the environment.
As a result, the yearly income (收入) of the farmers has increased 40 their housing conditions have been improved as well. People in the 41 countryside are enjoying a clean, tidy and orderly environment. Besides, children can go to school 42 paying and have free lunch at school. They can read in the study 43 in the evening. Even there are some highways and railways 44 through the villages. The government also provides medical care system for farmers.
The 45 socialist countryside has attracted foreigners. Nowadays 46 of them have come to visit it. We are happy for the farmers. We 47 the farmers will be richer and happier.
Thanks to our 48 for building socialist countryside for us, as students, we should study hard to be well prepared for the 49 construction (建设) of the newer socialist countryside, thus making our 50 more beautiful and powerful.
36．A．imagined B．appeared C．opened D．carried
37．A．buildings B．movies C．bridges D．beaches
38．A．expensive B．cheap C．tall D．basic
39．A．heat B．door C．help D．gate
40．A．though B．and C．unless D．if
41．A．poor B．dirty C．small D．new
42．A．without B．between C．during D．upon
43．A．quickly B．hardly C．happily D．clearly
44．A．driving B．running C．riding D．closing
45．A．long B．short C．large D．beautiful
46．A．some B．neither C．both D．another
47．A．watch B．compare C．hope D．explain
48．A．school B．government C．scientist D．inventor
49．A．robot B．space C．hospital D．future
50．A．country B．street C．park D．road
Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are 51 .
But you’re not in China, you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 52 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been 53 worldwide.
Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. 54 local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the 55 . Unlike Chinese, Australian people don’t like to eat meat with the bone 56 , so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, 57 for fish.Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more 58 . In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the 59 .
In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly. “Made in China” becomes cool. More and more people 60 Chinese brands.
51．A．for fun B．at work C．on sale D．in use
52．A．similar B．different C．common D．unusual
53．A．stored B．collected C．received D．accepted
54．A．To meet B．Meet C．Met D．Meeting
55．A．kitchens B．drinks C．dishes D．services
56．A．up B．out C．on D．in
57．A．just B．even C．yet D．steal
58．A．traditional B．expensive C．practical D．popular
59．A．country B．circle C．field D．town
60．A．sell B．trust C．improve D．question
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
My name is Terry and I am a middle-aged man from Newcastle. I remember how television has changed over the last fifty years.
I remember one thing very 61 from my childhood. It was watching the coronation (加冕典礼) of the Queen of England on television in 1952. My family did not 62 a television at that time because it was so expensive. In fact, no one in our street had one, so everyone got together to 63 the television in a local club. It was difficult to see because the television 64 was so small and the picture was black and white. It was also difficult to hear because the sound was not loud enough. Everyone was 65 for the Queen while we were watching. I remember how 66 we were. It was amazing for us to be able to see the Queen even though she was hundreds of miles away in London.
In 2002, I watched the Queen’s golden jubilee (登基50周年纪念) on my colour television. The television now is 67 big. The sound of it is much more 68 than the black and white one because it has surrounded sound (环绕立体声). It means that I can hear sounds coming from all 69 while I’m watching television. What’s more, now every family has a television. Our lives are completely 70 by television.
61．A．quickly B．clearly C．luckily D．suddenly
62．A．repeat B．have C．create D．admire
63．A．fail B．pardon C．punish D．watch
64．A．screen B．speed C．business D．course
65．A．heating B．avoiding C．cheering D．connecting
66．A．excited B．patient C．impolite D．absent
67．A．quietly B．carefully C．really D．finally
68．A．bigger B．lower C．louder D．faster
69．A．expressions B．examinations C．introductions D．directions
70．A．changed B．requested C．guarded D．warned
“When I was at your age, none of these buildings was here. ”
“The area of these houses used to be forests. ”
Have the elders in your family 71 said such things when they are walking around your hometown with you I often hear my family and 72 talking about these things. I find it 73 to hear stories of my hometown. The old stories help me to better know about what my hometown used to be like.
I lived in Waynesville 74 I went to college (大学). My college was in Asheville. Since then, I have lived in the city. But I visit Waynesville once a year. Every time I come back, I’m surprised that many changes in the hometown have taken place in just one year. A clothing store on the main street used to be a restaurant. People have 75 a few new roads. Some neighbors have moved away, and there are so many 76 faces. In a word, my hometown has changed in many ways.
The changes make me feel 77 . I then realize (意识到) that 78 is always changing whether I’m there or not. I also 79 why the elders in my family and my relatives like to talk about things of the past. That’s because they also realize that everything is changing 80 . They try to keep memories of the old days. Of course, no matter (无论) what changes, we’ll always love our hometown. We hope that it can get better.
71．A．either B．ever C．still D．already
72．A．relatives B．classmates C．members D．players
73．A．different B．popular C．interesting D．suitable
74．A．though B．until C．because D．after
75．A．built B．found C．searched D．checked
76．A．famous B．new C．beautiful D．happy
77．A．surprised B．worried C．relaxed D．tired
78．A．someone B．nothing C．anything D．everything
79．A．wonder B．forget C．discuss D．understand
80．A．safely B．rapidly C．slowly D．regularly
Great changes have taken place in people’s life. With the 81 development of science and technology in China, people live better than before in many ways.
In the past, there were many children in each family and people lived a hard life. But now, people have changed their minds. There are fewer children in each family 82 they are healthier. The children can get a better education and go to 83 by working hard.
People now keep in touch 84 friends and relatives by WeChat or QQ online instead of sending letters. We can 85 with each other more easily and more quickly. People also used to listen to the news on the radio. But now they can get it from TV, computers, 86 and so on.
People have more choices to take 87 , such as trains, planes and high-speed trains. Scientists have 88 important contributions to the development of science and technology. Today, families aren’t 89 they used to be. Many families are 90 enough to send their children to school in their own cars. At the same time, the price of cars has been brought down sharply. New energy vehicles (车辆) have been put into use. Our government is carrying out many policies to 91 people to buy them.
In the 1960s, big families were living in 92 houses. Nowadays, our country has 93 more and more buildings, so people can move into big and bright apartments with several rooms. Children needn’t 94 the same room with their sisters or brothers. With the improvement of economic level, people’s living 95 have improved a lot. I strongly believe our country will be better and better.
81．A．slow B．heavy C．rapid D．ancient
82．A．and B．because C．or D．however
83．A．restaurant B．college C．factory D．hospital
84．A．with B．on C．for D．at
85．A．reach B．support C．succeed D．communicate
86．A．smartphones B．telegrams C．notices D．discussions
87．A．tools B．vehicles C．programs D．presents
88．A．put B．took C．made D．gave
89．A．what B．why C．how D．which
90．A．lucky B．expensive C．complete D．rich
91．A．stop B．encourage C．order D．cheat
92．A．large B．deep C．small D．wide
93．A．set up B．cut up C．looked up D．broken up
94．A．buy B．rent C．protect D．share
95．A．costs B．habits C．conditions D．services
通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。
With the development of science and technology, our life has changed a lot. Many people have experienced the changes. And I 96 some people about it.
Gu Ming, TV
In the 1970s, black-and-white TV was hardly seen. If you has one, all the people in the village will go to 97 home to watch TV until late night. In the 1980s, we had a 21-inch TV, and it was in color. In the 1990s, much bigger TV entered every family. Now TV is 98 as big as a table. The image is getting a lot 99 . Even the hair can be seen clearly.
Li Hailong, car
In the 1970s, bikes caught people’s 100 . “No one has seen traveling without 101 . It’s so strange,” my father said. In the 1990s, motorcycles(摩托车) came into people’s life 102 it ran faster than bike. Almost every family is able to buy a car in the 21st century.
Ma Suli, mobile phone
In the 1970s, letters were the only way for people to communicate with each other, and it took much time to 103 replies from others. In the 1990s, mobile phones began to appear in general families. But there are too many ways to communicate now, such as mobile phone, QQ and WeChat. People can even have a video chat 104 WeChat, which was impossible ten years ago.
We are 105 of scientific and technological progress. Our life has changed so much.
96．A．supposed B．supported C．interviewed
97．A．your B．his C．her
98．A．badly B．nearly C．seriously
99．A．worse B．bigger C．clearer
100．A．introduction B．attention C．situation
101．A．feet B．teeth C．arms
102．A．but B．and C．so
103．A．receive B．fail C．complete
104．A．during B．between C．through
105．A．full B．afraid C．proud
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
China has changed so fast that it is hard to know when to start. I came to China in 1994 and 106 here ever since, so I have seen the changes in China. Take one city, Shenzhen for example. When I first saw this city, it 107 beggars (乞丐) and lots of low rise buildings. Many of the 108 had shack (窝棚) buildings on top of them.
There were no birds and other little wildlife. It was like entering a 109 planet. But in the past 20 years Shenzhen has been a rather modern city 110 huge high rise buildings and a stock (股票) exchange, also a very large shipping industry.
Now the city is very green, 111 the wildlife has returned. Finally I can hear the birds 112 and this brings hope of a better China in the future.
As China moves from being the “workshop” of the world to a more acceptable service industry and people live 113 than before. The present 114 is taking the country in the best possible direction and it is admirable (令人钦佩的).
China has changed for the better and I’ve enjoyed every minute 115 I’ve spent there. I think the country will become more beautiful in the future.
106．A．am B．was C．have been D．has been
107．A．filling with B．was filling with C．filled with D．was filled with
108．A．buildings B．cities C．beggars D．changes
109．A．same B．different C．similar D．difficult
110．A．in B．on C．with D．of
111．A．because B．so C．although D．while
112．A．sang B．singing C．to sing D．sing
113．A．happy B．happier C．more happily D．happily
114．A．boss B．teacher C．manager D．leader
115．A．what B．which C．where D．who
During the 1950s and 1960s, there was a healthy social environment. If you offered your seat to 116 old or children, everyone would look 117 to you. At that time, being selfless (无私的), honest and serving people were good, and all people learned from the 118 —Lei Feng. Nowadays, 119 most people still offer their seats to others, we can also find the fact that some young people have excuses 120 offering their seats. Some drivers often call out, “ Who 121 offer the old your seat ” It usually doesn’t work.
As teenagers, what can we do Every time an old man 122 next to me, I’ll stand up to offer my seat. After that I feel good. Perhaps someone will say you can’t change the society 123 alone. That’s right. But I do think a little thing can change the world some day. I often talk about my idea with my classmates, and they all agree with me. They think that a good environment can be formed with joint effort (努力). 124 dreams of changing the world, so let’s take action from simple acts like picking up waste, saving water, using both sides of paper. 125 small the act is, we can do it every day to help change the world for better.
116．A．a B．an C．the D．/
117．A．down B．up C．after D．for
118．A．hero B．heros C．heroes D．heroves
119．A．if B．although C．unless D．so
120．A．avoid B．avoided C．avoiding D．to avoid
121．A．may B．should C．can D．must
122．A．stand B．stands C．will stand D．is standing
123．A．easy B．easily C．ease D．easier
124．A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Nobody
125．A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Wherever D．However
July 1, 2021 marked the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China（CPC）. Over the past century, the CPC（中国共产党）has led the Chinese people 126 toward development and happiness.
Chinese teenagers have seen the 127 great changes and been impressed by the CPC’s leadership（领导）. This 128 them increase their love for the country. President Xi Jinping says today’s young generation is experiencing a change 129 thinking. When young Chinese go abroad, they no longer feel others are always 130 than them, but consider that they are equal（平等）to foreign students.
The nation’s great achievements 131 by young people from other countries. More young people have come to China since 132 beginning of “the Belt and Road” （一带一路）in 2013. A scholarship（奖学金）named after the Silk Road has already been given to at least 27,000 foreign students since 2013.
Increasing communication has changed China’s image（形象）. Many people might know China for kung fu, pandas 133 the Great Wall. But when they set foot in the country, 134 get the chance to learn about other sides of China. While China has achieved big 135 under the Party’s leadership, young people need to continue to build a better future.
126．A．work B．worked C．to working D．to work
127．A．country B．country’s C．countries D．countries’
128．A．help B．helped C．was helping D．has helped
129．A．to B．in C．without D．for
130．A．good B．better C．best D．well
131．A．notices B．noticed C．is noticed D．are noticed
132．A．the B．a C．an D．/
133．A．and B．so C．but D．if
134．A．their B．they C．them D．theirs
135．A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully
My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who 136 the forest cut trees every year until there were no trees left.
One day, our teacher took us out and 137 had a picnic in the field where the forest used to be. While eating and drinking, we talked about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe（部落）that lived in the west of our country. He told us 138 he thought about the change. “It makes me really 139 to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to always think seven generations（七代人）in the future. That’s to say, when we do something to the land, we should never hurt it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough 140 later generations. ”
When we heard what he said, we kept silent first. “Let’s 141 some trees!” said our teacher after a moment. “It will be 142 good start!” So that’s what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard 143 we planted thousands of trees.
That 144 five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see trees about as 145 as I am. It’s great to see how we’ve changed the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future.
136．A．owned B．owns C．will own D．is owning
137．A．us B．our C．we D．ourselves
138．A．when B．why C．which D．what
139．A．sadness B．sadly C．sad D．sadder
140．A．of B．to C．through D．over
141．A．planted B．plant C．to plant D．planting
142．A．the B．/ C．a D．an
143．A．and B．so C．but D．or
144．A．was B．were C．is D．has been
145．A．taller B．tallest C．tall D．the tallest
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Poverty (贫困) is a big problem in the world, but China has done a good job to deal with it and made the proud achievement. During fighting poverty, we’ve 146 by many heroes. Instead of just giving money to poor people, China has tried to educate people and give them the most useful tools 147 they need to shake off (摆脱) poverty.
Mao Xianglin, 62, is 148 excellent leader of Xiazhuang village in Chongqing. Around the village are 1,000-meter-tall cliffs (悬崖峭壁), and there was only one pathway out of the village for a lot of years. It took all the villagers three days to walk to the nearest town. Mao decided 149 a road.
“We can’t stay poor forever. It will be 150 to build the road but we will try our best.” Mao said. He led over 100 villagers to build the road with 151 hands. They hung from ropes and used hammers (锤) and drills (钻) to create the road. Falling rocks led to the 152 of six villagers. It took them seven years to build an 153 road. But their work has improved people’s lives. It now takes just one hour to drive to the nearest town.
Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield (产量) was nearly 40 tons. The young 154 to the village to sell oranges online since some years ago. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capita income (人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than that in the 1990s.
2020 was a special year for China. Led 155 the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), the whole nation had been lifted out of poverty by the end of the year.
146．A．moved B．been moved C．moves D．are moved
147．A．what B．which C．who D．that
148．A．a B．the C．/ D．an
149．A．to build B．building C．builds D．build
150．A．hardest B．hard C．hardly D．harder
151．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
152．A．dead B．die C．dying D．death
153．A．eight kilometers B．eight-kilometer C．eight-kilometers D．eight kilometer
154．A．was back B．has gone back C．were back D．have been back
155．A．in B．at C．by D．for
A wise man was on his long journey with a young man. In the evening, they found a small old house. A poor family lived in it. After the meal, the wise man asked how they made a living in such a poor place. In a low voice, the husband replied, “We have a cow. We 156 her for five years. We sell her milk to our neighbours and keep some for our own needs-make some cheese and cream.”
The next morning, the two visitors continued 157 journey. After they walked a few miles, the wise man told the young man to go back and kill the cow. “If they still keep the cow, they will 158 be rich,” the wise man said. The young man was 159 about the future of the family. But finally he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him.
A few years later, the young man 160 travelled on the same road decided to visit the family. To his 161 , he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there.
He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered it. The man told him 162 his family's life changed. “You know, we had 163 but a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one day, she 164 . We had to come up with new ways of making a living. You see, we are 165 than before.” At his words, the young man smiled.
156．A．kept B．was keeping C．have kept D．will keep
157．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
158．A．usually B．sometimes C．always D．never
159．A．worry B．worried C．worriedly D．worries
160．A．which B．who C．where D．when
161．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprisingly
162．A．how B．what C．whether D．if
163．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
164．A．kills B．killed C．was killed D．has killed
165．A．good B．much better C．much more better D．the best
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《Module 3 单元完形填空--2024-2025学年九年级英语下册重点题型精准练（外研版）》参考答案
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国是世界上人口最多的国家之一，但近年来出生率持续下降。文中提到出生率下降会带来的影响，并建议政府和社会应采取鼓励生育、改善儿童和老年人福利、改善教育和就业市场等措施来解决这一问题。
1．句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家之一，但近年来出生率持续下降。
larger更大的；largest最大的；most最多的；more更多的。由常识可知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”，形容人口数量最大用largest。故选B。
2．句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家之一，但近年来出生率持续下降。
up向上；by通过；down向下；off离开。由下文“ a falling birth rate”可知出生率持续下降，go down下降，为固定短语。故选C。
3．句意：这已经吸引了大量的注意力。
attention注意力；problems问题；trouble麻烦；damage破坏。draw attention引起注意，为固定表达，而且该题为现在完成时，表示到现在为止，事情已经发生，B、C、D不符合语境。故选A。
4．句意：这会给政府和社会带来更多的问题。
bring带来；take带走；get得到；fetch去取。根据“This will…more problems to the government and society.”可知，人口老龄化会给社会和国家带来问题。bring意为“带来”，符合语境。故选A。
5．句意：政府需要投入更多的资金来满足医疗、养老和老年人的其他需求，这将导致更大的压力。
another又一个，后加单数可数名词；the other另一个，指两者中的另一个，或特指另外一些；other其他的，后跟可数名词复数；others其他人，要单独使用。空后为可数名词复数，other符合语境。故选C。
6．句意：此外人口老龄化还会导致劳动力短缺，这可能会影响中国的经济增长。
Besides而且；In fact事实上；However然而；Instead相反。根据下文“the aging population will also lead to labor shortages”可知，人口老龄化还会导致劳动力短缺，这是人口老龄化带来的另一个问题，besides意为“此外、而且”，符合语境。故选A。
7．句意：此外人口老龄化还会导致劳动力短缺，这可能会影响中国的经济增长。
which指物，引导非限制性定语从句，和主句用逗号隔开；that可指人或物，不能引导非限制性定语从句；who指人；what用于宾语从句等。空处与主句之间有逗号隔开，且关系词需要指代前面整个句子，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。
8．句意：其次，这将对家庭产生影响。
decision决定；difference不同；role角色；survey调查。 make a difference to sb./sth.意为“对某人/物产生影响”，为固定表达。故选B。
9．句意：在中国传统家庭中，孩子是家庭的希望。
happiness快乐；support支持；dream梦想；hope希望。根据“In a traditional Chinese family, children are the…of family.”可知，孩子是家庭的希望，hope符合语境。故选D。
10．句意：然而，这种想法现在正在改变。
making制作；thinking思考；changing改变；coming来。根据“However”以及“More and more people prefer to have fewer children, and some even don’t want to have children.”可知，此处表示转折，空处应是想法正在改变。changing符合语境。故选C。
11．句意：越来越多的人想要更少的孩子，有些人甚至不想要孩子。
few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。空格后children为可数名词复数，fewer符合语境。故选B。
12．句意：如果人口下降，学校和企业将缺乏人才。
While当……时；Since自从；Whether是否；If如果。根据“the population falls, schools and businesses will be short of talent.”可知，前一句表示条件，如果人口下降，会导致后面的情况，应用If引导条件状语从句。故选D。
13．句意：这可能导致教育和就业市场竞争加剧，影响社会稳定和中国的文化、社会和经济发展。
education教育；employment雇用；welfare社会福利；society社会。由上文“Finally, it will influence the development of our society, especially education and employment.”可知，出生率的下降会影响社会的发展，尤其是教育和就业方面，故education符合语境。故选A。
14．句意：现在政府和社会应该采取行动来解决这个问题，比如鼓励生育、改善儿童和老年人的福利、改善教育和就业市场。
action行动；part角色；place地点；care关心。take action意为“采取行动”，为固定短语，符合语境。故选A。
15．句意：只有这样才能保证社会的发展和稳定。
Actually事实上；Just仅仅；Only只有；Finally最终。由下文“can social development and stability be guaranteed”可知，句子用了倒装结构，当“only+介词短语”置于句首时，句子要用倒装结构。表示“只有……才”。 故选C。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国共产党的领导下，中国发生了巨大的变化。
16．句意：李琳的祖父母从2013年开始享受65岁以上老年人的免费健康检查。
food食物；water水；health健康；fruit水果。根据“free ... checks for people aged above 65”可知，是指为65岁以上的老人免费健康检查。故选C。
17．句意：李琳家附近的那条河过去又脏又臭。
smelly有臭味的；clean干净的；tasty美味的；sweet甜的。根据“dirty”可知，过去的那条河又脏又臭。故选A。
18．句意：两边都是树。
corners角落；sides边；besides除……以外；bank岸。此处是指河的两边都是树。故选B。
19．句意：这意味着他们的个人收入增加到每月3000多元。
reduced减少；reused重新使用；recycled重复利用；increased增加。根据“From 2013 to 2016, 55.64 million people in China were lifted out of poverty (贫困).”可知，人们摆脱了贫困，因此是收入增加到每月3000多元。故选D。
20．句意：到2020年底，中国已使所有人摆脱贫困。
get off下车；get up起床；get rid of摆脱；get on上车。根据“poverty.”可知，是指摆脱贫困。故选C。
21．句意：约占世界高速铁路总量的60%。
total总的；both两者都；half一半；quarter四分之一。根据“China now has more than 22, 000 kilometers of high speed lines.”可知，此处是指中国的高速铁路约占世界高速铁路总量的60%。故选A。
22．句意：没有中国共产党的领导，就不可能取得这样的进步。
with具有；without没有；and和；or或者。根据“Such progress could not have been made ... the leadership of the Communist Party of China.”可知，是指没有中国共产党的领导，就不可能取得这样的进步。故选B。
23．句意：作为中国的执政党，该党拥有来自各行各业的8900多万名党员。
more than多于；less than不足；even though即使；rather than而不是。根据“89 million members who are from all walks of life.”及常识可知，是拥有8900多万名党员。故选A。
24．句意：他们对政府和人民的生活都有很大的影响。
or或者；among在……之间；between两者之间；and和。both ... and“两者都”，固定搭配。故选D。
25．句意：党必须始终把人民放在第一位，继续努力帮助人民过上更好的生活。
one一；two二；first第一；second第二。根据“The Party must always put people”可知，党必须把人民放在第一位，空处用序数词表示。故选C。
26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文主要以网络作家囧囧有妖为例，介绍了中国网络文学的飞速发展。
26．句意：32岁的囧囧有妖是中国的一名网络作家。
actors演员；writers作家；doctors医生；workers工人。根据“Her novels”可知，她是一名作家，故选B。
27．句意：她的小说已被译成几种外语。
translated翻译；taken带走；filled充满；put放。根据“into several foreign languages”可知，被翻译成几种外语，故选A。
28．句意：她的成功是中国海外网络文学市场不断扩大的结果。
experience经验；knowledge知识；progress进步；success成功。根据“Her novels have been… into several foreign languages.”以及“the result of Chinese increasing online literary market overseas”可知，她取得的成功是中国海外网络文学市场不断扩大的结果，故选D。
29．句意：据报道，到2020年，已有超过1万部网络文学作品进入海外市场，吸引了超过1亿的外国读者。
supported支持；required需要；attracted吸引；articled见习。根据“over 100 million foreign readers”可知，吸引了超过1亿的外国读者，故选C。
30．句意：囧囧有妖的主页上满是等待更新的读者。
caring for关心；waiting for等待；helping for帮助；playing for为……效力。根据“full of readers…updates”可知，读者等待囧囧有妖的更新，故选B。
31．句意：这表明小说真的很受欢迎。
popular受欢迎的；different不同的；painful痛苦的；useful有用的。根据“Jiong Jiong You Yao’s main page is full of readers … updates”可知，主页上满是等待更新的读者，可见她的小说很受欢迎，故选A。
32．句意：功夫小说曾经是最受外国读者欢迎的中国网络小说。
above在纸上；around在周围；among在……当中；along沿着。根据“once the most fashionable Chinese online novels…foreign readers”可知，曾经在外国读者当中很受欢迎，故选C。
33．句意：然而，近年来，更多类型的中国网络小说打开了国外市场。
however然而；instead反而；therefore因此；though尽管。根据“Kungfu novels were once the most fashionable Chinese online novels … foreign readers”及“more types of Chinese online novels have opened the foreign market. ”可知，曾经是功夫小说很受欢迎，但是现在更多类型的中国网络小说打开了国外市场，前后是转折关系，故选A。
34．句意：例如，言情小说描述了中国人的生活，在东南亚很受欢迎。
produce产生；describe描述；guide引导；choose选择。根据“Romance novels, for example,…the lives of Chinese people”可知，言情小说描述的是中国人的生活，故选B。
35．句意：对于作家来说，中国网络小说可以在不同的国家被看到是一个很好的机会。
love喜爱；decision决定；question问题；chance机会。根据“It’s a great …for writers that Chinese online novels can be viewed in different countries”可知，中国小说打开了国外市场的渠道，这对于中国作家来说，是一个很好的机会，故选D。
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新农村建设的成果和变化。
36．句意：在政府多方面的努力和支持下，中国出现了社会主义新农村。
imagined想象；appeared出现；opened打开；carried携带。根据“a new socialist countryside (社会主义新农村) has ... in China”可知，社会主义新农村出现在中国了。故选B。
37．句意：农民们过着幸福的生活，建造了许多建筑物。
buildings建筑物；movies电影；bridges桥；beaches海滩。根据下文“ their housing conditions have been improved as well”可知，此处指许多建筑物被建造。故选A。
38．句意：具有基本的科技、法律和管理知识的新农民越来越多。
expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；tall高的；basic基本的。根据“Many farming techniques (技能) have been modernized. ”可知，许多农民现在具备基本的科技、法律和管理知识。故选D。
39．句意：在科学家的帮助下，农民们使用最新的技术在不损害环境的情况下增加了农业产量。
heat热量；door门；help帮助；gate大门。with the help of sb.“在某人的帮助下”，固定短语。故选C。
40．句意：因此，农民的年收入增加了，他们的住房条件也得到了改善。
though尽管；and而且；unless除非；if如果。前后句为并列关系，应用and连接。故选B。
41．句意：新农村的人们享受着一个干净、整洁、有序的环境。
poor贫穷的；dirty脏的；small小的；new新的。根据上文“a new socialist countryside”可知，此处指人们在新农村享受着一个干净、整洁、有序的环境。故选D。
42．句意：此外，孩子们可以免费上学，在学校吃免费午餐。
without没有；between在……之间；during在……期间；upon向上。根据“have free lunch at school”推知，孩子们可以免费上学。故选A。
43．句意：晚上他们可以在书房里愉快地读书。
quickly迅速地；hardly几乎不；happily愉快地；clearly清楚地。根据“They can read in the study ... in the evening.”可知，孩子们晚上可以在书房快乐地阅读。故选C。
44．句意：甚至还有一些公路和铁路穿过村庄。
driving驾驶；running跑；riding骑；closing关闭。根据“Even there are some highways and railways ... through the villages.”可知，高速公路和铁路穿过村庄；run through“穿过”。故选B。
45．句意：美丽的社会主义农村吸引了外国人。
long长的；short短的；large大的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“has attracted foreigners”可知，吸引外国人的应是美丽的社会主义农村。故选D。
46．句意：现在他们中的一些人来参观它。
some一些；neither都不；both两者；another另一个。根据“Nowadays ... of them have come to visit it. ”可知，此处指一些外国人来参观社会主义新农村，用some。故选A。
47．句意：我们希望农民更富裕，更幸福。
watch观看；compare比较；hope希望；explain解释。根据“the farmers will be richer and happier”可知，是希望农民更富裕、更幸福。故选C。
48．句意：感谢我们的政府为我们建设社会主义农村。
school学校；government政府；scientist科学家；inventor发明家。根据上文“With the efforts and support from the government in many aspects (方面)”可知，此处是感谢政府。故选B。
49．句意：作为学生，我们应该努力学习，为未来建设社会主义新农村做好准备。
robot机器人；space空间；hospital医院；future未来。根据“we should study hard to be well prepared for the ... construction (建设) of the newer socialist countryside”可知，努力学习，为未来的社会主义新农村建设做准备。故选D。
50．句意：从而使我们的国家更加美丽和强大。
country国家；street街道；park公园；road马路。根据“making our ... more beautiful and powerful.”可知，建设新农村会让我们的国家变得更加美丽和强大。故选A。
51．C 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．C 56．D 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文主要讲述中国产品销往世界各地，现在受到各国的喜欢。比如中国菜肴，为适应国外人口味，会做出一些改变。中国的品牌也越来越被信赖。
51．句意：走进一家商店，你会看到华为的智能手机在出售。
for fun有趣；at work在工作；on sale出售；in use在使用。根据“After walking into a store...”可知，步行进入一个商店，应该看到产品在出售。故选C。
52．句意：事实上，在其他许多国家，你可能会看到相似的东西。
similar相似的；different不同的；common普通的；unusual不寻常的。根据后文描述中国的产品被广泛的接受，可知是在其他许多国家，你可能会看到相似的东西。故选A。
53．句意：中国的产品被全世界广泛的接受。
stored保存；collected收集；received收到；accepted接受。根据“...things in many other cities. Chinese products have been...”可知，在别的国家看到很多相似的东西，说明中国的产品被全世界广泛的接受。故选D。
54．句意：为满足当地人的口味，中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变。
To meet满足，为动词不定式；Meet满足，为动词原形；Met满足，为过去式；Meeting满足，为现在分词。根据“...local people’s tastes”可知，空处表目的，需用动词不定式，空处指“为了满足”当地人的口味，中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变。 meet one’s taste 意为“满足某人的口味”。故选A。
55．句意：为满足当地人的口味，可知中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变。
kitchens厨房；drinks饮料；dishes菜肴；service服务。根据“Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the...”可知，空处是指“菜肴”。故选C。
56．句意：澳大利亚人不喜欢吃带骨头的肉，那里的中餐馆提供大块没有骨头的肉，甚至包括鱼肉。
up朝上；out出去；on在……上面；in……里面。根据“so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones,”可知，澳大利亚人不喜欢吃带骨头的肉，此处表示骨头是在肉里面。故选D。
57．句意：澳大利亚人不喜欢吃带骨头的肉，那里的中餐馆提供大块没有骨头的肉，甚至包括鱼肉。
just刚刚；even甚至；yet但是；still仍然。结合上文，澳大利亚人不喜欢吃带骨头的肉，那里的中餐馆提供大块没有骨头的肉，故空处表示递进关系，指“甚至”包括鱼肉。故选B。
58．句意：一些中国品牌变得越来越流行。
traditional传统的；expensive昂贵的；practical实际的；popular流行的。根据下文“In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.”可知，列举了一些中国产品在海外的销售，说明一些中国品牌变得越来越流行。故选D。
59．句意：它们不仅是在中国制造的，而且是在中国设计和开发。
country国家；circle周期；field领域；town城镇。前文提到的是China，可知指它们不仅是在中国制造的，而且是在中国设计和开发。故选A。
60．句意：越来越多的人信任中国品牌。
sell售卖；trust信任；improve提升；question质疑。根据上文提到很多产品是在中国设计和开发，可知越来越多的人信任中国品牌。故选B。
61．B 62．B 63．D 64．A 65．C 66．A 67．C 68．A 69．D 70．A
【导语】本文作者通过对看的不同电视的描绘，展现了人们生活的巨大变化。
61．句意：我从小就清楚地记得一件事。
quickly迅速地；clearly清晰地；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然地。根据下文“It was watching the coronation of the Queen of England on television in 1952.”可知，此处指的是清楚地记得一件事，应用副词clearly。故选B。
62．句意：当时我家没有电视机，因为太贵了。
repeat重复；have有；create创造；admire钦佩。根据下文“In fact, no one in our street had one”可知，此处指的是没有电视机，应用动词have。故选B。
63．句意：事实上，我们这条街上没有人有电视机，所以每个人都聚在一起在当地的一个俱乐部看电视。
fail失败；pardon原谅；punish处罚；watch观看。根据上文“It was watching the coronation of the Queen of England on television in 1952.”可知，此处指的是看电视，应用动词watch。故选D。
64．句意：很难看到，因为电视屏幕太小了，而且画面是黑白的。
screen屏幕；speed速度；business生意；course课程。根据“It was difficult to see because the television…was so small and the picture was black and white.”可知，此处指的是电视屏幕很小。故选A。
65．句意：当我们观看的时候，每个人都在为女王欢呼。
heating供热；avoiding避免；cheering欢呼；connecting连接。根据下文“It was amazing for us to be able to see the Queen even though she was hundreds of miles away in London.”可知，此处指的是为女王欢呼。故选C。
66．句意：我记得我们当时有多兴奋。
excited激动的；patient有耐心的；impolite无礼的；absent缺席的。根据下文“It was amazing for us to be able to see the Queen even though she was hundreds of miles away in London.”可知，此处指的是在电视上看到女王，非常兴奋，应用形容词excited。故选A。
67．句意：现在的电视真的很大。
quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；really真正地；finally最后。根据“The television now is…big.”可知，此处指的是现在的电视真的很大，应用副词really。故选C。
68．句意：它的声音比黑白电视机的声音更响亮，因为它有环绕立体声。
bigger更大的；lower较低的；louder更响亮的；faster更快的。根据“The sound of it is much more…than the black and white one because it has surrounded sound.”可知，此处指的是彩色电视机的声音更响亮。故选A。
69．句意：这意味着当我看电视时，我可以听到来自四面八方的声音。
expressions表情；examinations考试；introductions介绍；directions方向。根据“The sound of it is much more…than the black and white one because it has surrounded sound. It means that I can hear sounds coming from all…while I’m watching television.”可知，彩色电视机有环绕立体声，看电视的时候可以听到来自四面八方的声音，此处应用名词directions。故选D。
70．句意：电视彻底改变了我们的生活。
changed改变；requested请求；guarded保卫；warned警告。根据上文“I remember how television has changed over the last fifty years.”可知，电视彻底改变了我们的生活。故选A。
71．B 72．A 73．C 74．B 75．A 76．B 77．A 78．D 79．D 80．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家乡的变化很大，但对家乡的热爱不会改变。
71．句意：你家的长辈和你一起在老家散步时，曾经有没有说过这样的话？
either也不；ever曾经；still仍然；already已经。根据“Have the elders”可知曾经有没有说过这种话，故选B。
72．句意：我经常听到家人和亲戚谈论这些事情。
relatives亲戚；classmates同学；members成员；players玩家。根据“I often hear my family and”可知，和“family”表示并列关系。故选A。
73．句意：我发现听这些家乡的故事还挺有趣的。
different不同的；popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；suitable合适的。根据“The old stories help me to better know about what my hometown used to be like.”可知，作者认为家乡的故事是很有趣的。故选C。
74．句意：我住在韦恩斯维尔直到我去上大学的时候。
though尽管；until直到；because 因为；after在……之后。根据“I lived in Waynesville...My college was in Asheville.”可知，作者在上大学之前一直住在韦恩斯维尔。故选B。
75．句意：人们建造了一些新的道路。
built建造；found发现；searched寻找；checked检查。根据“a few new roads.”可知，是建造了新的路。故选A。
76．句意：一些邻居搬走了，而且有很多新面孔。
famous著名的；new新的；beautiful漂亮的；happy高兴的。根据“Some neighbors have moved away,”可知，有人搬走了。也有人搬进来，所以是新面孔。故选B。
77．句意：这些改变使我感到惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的；tired疲累的。根据“ I then realize (意识到) that...changing whether I’m there or not. ”可知，不管在不在，作者的家乡都在变化，所以这使作者感到惊讶。故选A。
78．句意：然后我意识到不管我在不在，情况总是在变化。
someone某人；nothing没有事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“I then realize (意识到) that...changing whether I’m there or not.”可知，一切都在改变。故选D。
79．句意：我也理解为什么我家的长辈和亲戚喜欢谈论过去的事情。
wonder想知道；forget忘记；discuss讨论；understand理解。根据“That’s because they also realize that everything is changing...”可知，作者理解他们。故选D。
80．句意：那是因为他们也意识到一切都在快速改变。
safely安全地；rapidly快速地；slowly缓慢地；regularly有规律地。根据“Of course, no matter (无论) what changes, we’ll always love our hometown.”可知，他们都知道家乡在快速改变。故选B。
81．C 82．A 83．B 84．A 85．D 86．A 87．B 88．C 89．A 90．D 91．B 92．C 93．A 94．D 95．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从家庭、通讯、交通、住房等方面介绍了我们生活的巨大变化。随着中国科学技术的快速发展，人们的生活在很多方面都比以前好，坚信我们的国家会越来越好。
81．句意：随着中国科学技术的快速发展，人们的生活在很多方面都比以前好。
slow慢的；heavy重的；rapid迅速的；ancient古老的。根据“people live better than before in many ways”可知，人们的生活在很多方面比前更好，说明中国的科技的发展是迅速的。故选C。
82．句意：每个家庭的孩子更少，他们更健康。
and和，又；because因为；or或者；however然而。由语境可知文中“There are fewer children in each family”和“they are healthier”是并列关系，应用and来连接。故选A。
83．句意：通过努力工作，孩子们可以接受更好的教育，上大学。
restaurant餐馆；college大学；factory工厂；hospital医院。根据“The children can get a better education”可知，孩子们接受更好的教育，努力学习可以上大学；go to college意为“上大学”。故选B。
84．句意：人们现在通过微信或QQ在线与朋友和亲戚保持联系，而不是写信。
with和，同；on在……上；for给，为；at在，向。keep in touch with sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人保持联系”。故选A。
85．句意：我们可以更容易、更快地相互交流。
reach到达；support支持；succeed成功；communicate交流。根据上文中提到的“WeChat or QQ”可知，此处是指人们之间能更容易、更快速进行交流与沟通；communicate with sb.意为“与……交流”。故选D。
86．句意：但现在他们可以通过电视、电脑、智能手机等获得新闻消息。
smartphones智能手机；telegrams电报；notices通知；discussions讨论。根据“TV”和“computers”可知，现在人们从电视、电脑和智能手机等电子产品上获取新闻消息。故选A。
87．句意：人们有更多的选择来乘坐车辆，如火车、飞机和高铁。
tools工具；vehicles车辆；programs项目；presents礼物。根据“such as trains, planes and high-speed trains”可知，此处是指有更多的选择来乘坐车辆。故选B。
88．句意：科学家对科学技术的发展作出了重要贡献。
put放；took拿；made做；gave给。make a contribution to…意为“对……作出了贡献”，是固定搭配。故选C。
89．句意：如今，家庭已今非昔比。
what什么；why为什么；how怎么样；which哪一个。此复合句含一个表语从句，表示现在的家庭不再是之前的那个家庭了，用what引导表语从句。故选A。
90．句意：许多家庭足够富裕，可以用自己的车送孩子上学。
lucky幸运的；expensive昂贵的；complete完全的；rich富有的。根据“send their children to school in their own cars”可知，有自己的私家车送孩子上学，说明这些家庭比较富裕。故选D。
91．句意：我们的政府正在实施许多政策来鼓励人们购买它们。
stop阻止；encourage鼓励；order命令；cheat欺骗。由语境可知，此处是指政府出台了很多政策鼓励人们购买新能源汽车。故选B。
92．句意：在20世纪60年代，大家庭住在小房子里。
large大的；deep深的；small小的；wide宽的。此处与下文“big and bright apartments with several rooms”形成鲜明对比，说明之前住在小房子里。故选C。
93．句意：如今，我国已经搭建了越来越多的楼房，所以人们可以搬进有几个房间的宽敞明亮的公寓。
set up搭建；cut up切碎；looked up查询；broken up（关系）破裂。根据“so people can move into big and bright apartments with several rooms”可知，现在我们国家搭建的楼房越来越多，这样人们才可以搬进宽敞明亮的公寓。故选A。
94．句意：孩子们不必和他们的兄弟姐妹同住一个房间。
buy买；rent租；protect保护；share共享。由语境可知，现在的公寓房间较多，孩子们不必与兄弟姐妹合住一间房；share…with…意为“与……分享……”。故选D。
95．句意：随着经济水平的提高，人们的生活条件有了很大的改善。
costs费用；habits习惯；conditions条件；services服务。根据“With the improvement of economic level”可知，随着经济水平的提高，人们比以前有钱了，生活条件当然会改善；living conditions意为“生活条件”。故选C。
96．C 97．A 98．B 99．C 100．B 101．A 102．B 103．A 104．C 105．C
【导语】本文主要讲述科技的发展改变了人们的生活，并列举了三个人的例子。
96．句意：我为此采访了一些人。
supposed假设；supported支持；interviewed采访。下文是三个人对不同事物的发展发表了自己的看法，由此可知此处是指“采访了一些人”。故选C。
97．句意：如果你有一台，村里所有的人都会去你家看电视直到深夜。
your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“you has one”可知，“你”家有电视，所以去“你的”家看电视。故选A。
98．句意：现在电视几乎和桌子一样大。
badly非常，差；nearly几乎；seriously非常，严重地。根据“Now TV is...as big as a table.”可知，此处指电视几乎和桌子一样大。故选B。
99．句意：图像越来越清晰。
worse更差的；bigger更大的；clearer更清晰的。根据下文“Even the hair can be seen clearly.”可知，甚至连头发都看得很清楚，所以图像应是更清晰了。故选C。
100．句意：在20世纪70年代，自行车引起了人们的注意。
introduction介绍；attention注意；situation情况。根据“bikes caught people’s...”和选项可知，是指吸引了人们的注意。故选B。
101．句意：没有人见过不用脚的旅行。
feet脚；teeth牙齿；arms手臂。根据上文“bikes caught people’s attention.”可知，自行车流行起来了，人们都骑自行车，没有人看过有人不用脚去旅行的。故选A。
102．句意：在20世纪90年代，摩托车进入了人们的生活，它比自行车跑得快。
but但是；and和；so所以。分析“motorcycles(摩托车) came into people’s life...it ran faster than bike.”可知，前后句是并列关系，应用and。故选B。
103．句意：在20世纪70年代，信件是人们相互交流的唯一方式，收到别人的回复需要很长时间。
receive收到；fail失败；complete完成。根据空后“replies”可知，此处指收到回复。故选A。
104．句意：人们甚至可以通过微信进行视频聊天，这在十年前是不可能的。
during在……期间；between在……之间；through通过。根据“have a video chat...WeChat”可知，此处指通过微信进行视频聊天。故选C。
105．句意：我们为科技进步感到骄傲。
full满的；afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的。根据“scientific and technological progress.”可知，为科技的进步感到骄傲，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故选C。
106．C 107．D 108．A 109．B 110．C 111．B 112．D 113．C 114．D 115．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者自1994年来到中国后，目睹了中国的巨大变化，从而由衷赞扬了中国领导人的英明决策和中国的惊人发展。
106．句意：我在1994年来到中国，从那以后一直在这里，所以我看到了中国的变化。
am是（一般现在时）； was是（一般过去时）； have been现在完成时； has been现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数。根据句中“ever since”，可知时态应为现在完成时，主语为第一人称，故选C。
107．句意：当我第一次看到这个城市的时候，这里到处都是乞丐和许多低矮的建筑。
filling with充满，现在分词或动名词；was filling with过去进行时；filled...with用……装满；was filled with满是……。根据“beggars (乞丐) and lots of low rise buildings”可知，此处使用was filled with。故选D。
108．句意：许多建筑顶部都有窝棚。
buildings建筑物；cities城市；beggars乞丐；changes变化。根据上句“lots of low rise buildings”，可知窝棚是建在那些低矮建筑物的上面，故选A。
109．句意：就像进入了不同的星球。
same相同的；different不同的；similar相似；difficult困难的。根据句中“There were no birds and other little wildlife.”，可知作者感觉是到了一个不同的星球，故选B。
110．句意：但在过去的20年里，深圳是一个相当现代化的城市，有着巨大的高楼大厦和证券交易所，也有非常大的航运业。
in在……里面；on在……上；with和，跟；of……的。根据“huge high rise buildings and a stock (股票) exchange”可知，此处使用with表示伴随，故选C。
111．句意：现在城市很绿，所以野生动物又回来了。
because因为（后跟表示原因的完整句子）；so所以（后跟表示结果的完整句子）；although尽管（不与but连用）；while当……时候，而。根据句中“Now the city is very green现在城市一片绿色（因）”和“the wildlife has returned（果）”，推理野生动物回归是因为现在城市绿意盎然了，用so引导结果状语从句，故选B。
112．句意：最后，我能听到鸟儿歌唱，这给未来更好的中国带来了希望。
sang动词过去式；singing动名词或现在分词；to sing动词不定式；sing动词原形。hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事；hear sb do sth听到某人做过某事或经常做某事，根据句意可知，此处表示经常能听到鸟叫的声音，故选D。
113．句意：随着中国从世界的“作坊”转变为更容易接受的服务业，人们生活得比以前更幸福。
happy开心的；happier更开心的；more happily更开心地；happily开心地。此处使用副词修饰动词live，排除A和B；根据句中“than”可知，此处使用副词比较级。故选C。
114．句意：现任领导人正在把国家带向最好的方向，这是令人钦佩的。
boss老板；teacher老师；manager经理；leader领导。根据“taking the country in the best possible direction”可知是领导人把国家带向最好的方向，故选D。
115．句意：中国已经变得更好了，我很享受我在那里度过的每一分钟。
what什么；which哪个；where在哪里；who谁。分析句子可知，该句为定语从句，先行词“every minute”表示物，用which引导从句，故选B。
116．C 117．B 118．A 119．B 120．D 121．C 122．B 123．B 124．A 125．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了我们如何做才能拥有一个更健康的社会环境的内容。
116．句意：如果你提供座位给老人或孩子，大家都会尊敬你的。
a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。“the+形容词”表示一类人或事物，此处表示年纪大的一类人。故选C。
117．句意：如果你提供座位给老人或孩子，大家都会尊敬你的。
down向下；up向上；after在……之后；for为了。前句表述的“让座”是件好事，look up to“尊重；仰慕”，选项B符合语境。故选B。
118．句意：那时，无私、诚实、为人民服务是好的，所有人都向英雄雷锋学习。
hero英雄；heros错误表达；heroes复数形式；heroves错误表达。因Lei Feng为“一个”英雄的人名，所以hero用单数形式。故选A。
119．句意：如今，尽管大多数人仍然向他人提供座位，但我们也可以发现，一些年轻人有借口逃避让座的事实。
if如果；although尽管；unless除非；so所以。结合语境可知，设空处前后表述内容“大多数人仍然提供座位”和“年轻人找借口逃避让座”构成让步关系，使用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
120．句意：如今，尽管大多数人仍然向他人提供座位，但我们也可以发现，一些年轻人有借口逃避让座的事实。
avoid避免，逃避，动词原形；avoided过去式；avoiding动名词；to avoid不定式。have excuses to do“有借口做某事”，所以设空处使用不定式形式。故选D。
121．句意：一些司机经常大声喊：“谁能给老人让座？”
may可以，可能；should应该；can能够；must必须。设空处表示“能（表请求帮助）”，选项C符合语境。故选C。
122．句意：每次有老人站在我旁边，我都会站起来让座。
stand站立，动词原形；stands三单形式；will stand一般将来时；is standing现在进行时。结合every time可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语an old man为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故选B。
123．句意：也许有人会说，你一个人无法轻易改变社会。
esay容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；ease安逸，名词；easier更容易的。设空处需使用副词修饰动词change，故选B。
124．句意：每个人都梦想着改变世界，所以让我们从简单的行为中采取行动，比如捡垃圾、节水、双面使用纸张。
Everybody每个人，所有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某个人；Nobody没有人。根据“a good environment can be formed with joint effort”可知，好的环境需要齐心协力才能形成，所以改变世界需要每个人的参与。故选A。
125．句意：无论行动多么微小，我们可以每天这样做，帮助世界变得更好。
Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论在哪里；However无论怎么样。结合选项可知，本句为让步状语从句。根据“...small the act is”可知，设空处修饰形容词small表示行为小的程度，所以使用However。故选D。
126．D 127．B 128．D 129．B 130．B 131．D 132．A 133．A 134．B 135．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国共产党的领导下，国家发生了翻天覆地的变化。
126．句意：在过去的一个世纪里，中国共产党带领中国人民朝着发展和幸福方向努力。
work动词原形；worked动词过去式； to working介词+动名词；to work动词不定式。lead sb to do sth“带领某人做某事”。故选D。
127．句意：中国青少年目睹了国家的巨大变化，并对中国共产党的领导留下了深刻印象。
country国家；country’s国家的；countries国家（复数）；countries’国家（复数）的。根据前文反复提到中国和后文“great changes”可推测是中国的巨大改变。故选B。
128．句意：这帮助他们增加了对国家的热爱。
help动词原形；helped动词过去式；was helping过去进行时；has helped现在完成时。根据前文“Chinese teenagers have seen”可知此处强调中国青少年目睹了国家的巨大变化，这帮助他们增加了对国家的热爱，应用现在完成时表示影响，故选D。
129．句意：习近平说，今天的年轻一代正在经历思想的转变。
to到；in在……方面；without没有；for为了。根据“today’s young generation is experiencing a change...thinking”可知是在思想方面的转变，用介词in。故选B。
130．句意：当中国的年轻人出国时，他们不再觉得别人总是比他们好，而是认为他们和外国学生是平等的。
good好的；better更好的；best最好的；well好地。结合than可知是两者之间的比较，应用比较级。故选B。
131．句意：这个国家取得的巨大成就受到了来自其他国家年轻人的关注。
notices动词三单形式；noticed动词过去式；is noticed一般现在时的被动语态；are noticed一般现在时的被动语态。题干中“The nation’s great achievements”和“notice”为被动关系，应用被动语语态，“The nation’s great achievements”为复数，be动词应用“are”。故选D。
132．句意：自2013年“一带一路”启动以来，越来越多的年轻人来到中国。
the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/不填。the beginning of“……的开始”。故选A。
133．句意：很多人可能因为功夫、熊猫和长城而知道中国。
and和；so所以；but但是；if如果。根据“kungfu, pandas”和“the Great Wall”可知，三者为并列关系。故选A。
134．句意：但是当他们踏上这个国家时，他们有机会了解中国的其他方面。
their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此空是代指“Many people”，作主语应用主格代词they，故选B。
135．句意：虽然中国在党的领导下取得了巨大的成功，但年轻人需要继续建设更美好的未来。
success（名词）成功；succeed （动词）成功；successful（形容词）成功的；successfully （副词）成功地。big是形容词，后加名词，故选A。
136．A 137．C 138．D 139．C 140．B 141．B 142．C 143．A 144．A 145．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者居住的城镇附近原本有一片森林，但是被砍伐了。于是在老师的呼吁下，同学们一起在那里播种、栽树、几年后，森林又恢复了原貌。
136．句意：但是拥有这片森林的农民每年都要砍树，直到把树都砍光为止。
owned动词过去式；owns动词三单；will own一般将来时；is owning现在进行时。根据“were”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。
137．句意：有一天，我们的老师带我们出去，我们在原来是森林的地方野餐。
us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格；ourselves我们自己。此空在句中作主语，应填人称代词主格，故选C。
138．句意：他告诉我们他对这个变化的看法。
when何时；why为什么；which哪一个；what什么。此空作动词thought的宾语，应填what引导宾语从句，故选D。
139．句意：得知一片森林消失了，我真的很难过。
sadness难过，名词；sadly难过地，副词；sad难过的，形容词原级；sadder更难过的，形容词比较级。make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，无比较之意，应填原级，故选C。
140．句意：我们必须关心自然，把它好好地留给后代。
of……的；to到；through通过；over在……之上。be+形容词+enough to do sth，表示“足够……做某事”，故此空应填to。故选B。
141．句意：让我们种一些树吧！
planted动词过去式；plant动词原形；to plant动词不定式；planting动名词或现在分词。let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故选B。
142．句意：它将会是一个好的开始。
the这个/那个；/不填；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头；an一个，用于以元音音素开头。此处表示“一个好的开始”，表泛指，且good是以辅音音素开头的，故选C。
143．句意：在这个春天剩下的时间里，我们努力工作，种了成千上万棵树。
and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。
144．句意：那是五年前的事了。
was一般过去时，主语是单数形式；were一般过去时，主语是复数形式或第二人称；is一般现在时，主语是单数形式；has been现在完成时。根据that可知，此空应填单数形式，根据five years ago可知，此句是一般过去时，故选A。
145．句意：我看到的树大约和我一样高。
taller更高的，比较级；tallest最高的，最高级；tall高的，原级；the tallest最高的，最高级。as…as“如……一样”，中间接原级，故选C。
146．B 147．D 148．D 149．A 150．B 151．C 152．D 153．B 154．D 155．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了毛相林带领村民脱贫致富的善行义举。
146．句意：在与贫困作斗争的过程中，我们被许多英雄所感动。
moved动词过去式；been moved被动语态；moves动词三单；are moved一般现在时被动语态。根据“by many heroes”可知，此处用被动语态结构，结合we’ve可知，此处用现在完成时被动语态have been done的结构，故选B。
147．句意：中国不只是给穷人钱，而是努力教育人们，给他们摆脱贫困所需的最有用的工具。
what什么；which哪一个；who谁；that引导从句，无实际意义。此处是定语从句，先行词tools被最高级修饰，用关系词that，故选D。
148．句意：62岁的毛相林是重庆下庄村的一位优秀领导。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个，特指；/不填；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。此处表示“一位优秀的领导”，表泛指，且excellent是以元音音素开头，故选D。
149．句意：毛决定修建一条路。
to build动词不定式；building动名词或现在分词；builds动词三单；build动词原形。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，固定搭配，故选A。
150．句意：这条路很难修，但我们会尽最大努力。
hardest最困难的；hard困难的；hardly几乎不；harder更困难的。be后接形容词作表语，排除C选项，句中无比较之意，所以用形容词原级，故选B。
151．句意：他带领100多名村民亲手修路。
they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词hands，应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
152．句意：落石导致六名村民死亡。
dead死亡的，形容词；die死，动词原形；dying垂死的，形容词；death死亡，名词。根据the…of可知，此空应填名词，故选D。
153．句意：他们花了七年时间修建了一条八公里长的公路。
eight kilometers八千米；eight-kilometer八千米的；eight-kilometers错误搭配；eight kilometer错误搭配。此空作定语，应用有连字符的复合形容词，故选B。
154．句意：从几年前开始，这些年轻人就回到村里在网上卖橘子。
was back一般过去时；has gone back现在完成时；were back一般过去时；have been back现在完成时。根据“since some years ago”可知，句中时态为现在完成时，主语“The young”是复数，助动词使用have。故选D。
155．句意：在中国共产党的领导下，全国在年底前实现了脱贫。
in在……里；at在；by由；for为了。根据“Led … the Communist Party of China”可知，此处指是由中国共产党的领导，故选C。
156．C 157．C 158．D 159．B 160．B 161．A 162．A 163．D 164．C 165．B
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是一个智者和一个年轻人去旅行，他们来到了一个破旧的房子，房子里的人家靠一头奶牛维持生活。智者让年轻人把奶牛杀死，一开始年轻人不明白为什么，几年后他来看望这家人，看到他们过上了富有的生活。原来没有了维持生存的奶牛，他们不得不想其他谋生的办法，日子反而过得更好了。
156．句意：我们已经养了五年了。
kept一般过去时；was keeping过去进行时；have kept现在完成时；will keep一般将来时。这是一个直接引语，根据“for five years”可知，应用现在完成时，故选C。
157．句意：第二天早上，这

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