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Module 4 单元语篇填空20篇--2024-2025学年九年级英语下册重点题型精准练（外研版）
一、短文填空
阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Good afternoon, and welcome to Britain! We hope everything will be fine during your visit here. Today I would like 1 (draw) your attention to a few of our laws (法律)and other important 2 (matter).
The first thing is about drinking. Here you mustn’t buy hard drinks 3 you are under 18; nor must your friends buy any for you. That’s also 4 the law.
The second thing is about noise. Enjoy 5 (you) but please don’t make unnecessary noise especially at night. You should respect (尊敬) all the people who may wish to be quiet.
The third thing is about crossing the road. The traffic moves on 6 left side of the road in the country, so be 7 (care) when crossing the road.
My next point is about rubbish. Don’t drop waste paper in the street.
8 (final), it is about safety. You’d better not go to a strange place alone. Make sure your friends know 9 you’re going. I’d like to finish by 10 (say) that if you need help, go to the police who will be pleased to help you.
Thank you for your attention and enjoy your stay here.
In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main a 11 at school.
A stampede always h 12 in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.
When earthquakes take place, you can get under a desk q 13 . It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom immediately. It’s better to put something w 14 over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire not because of the fire but smoke. When you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can get some f 15 air.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的首字母已给出(每空一词)。
It was a beautiful fall day. I was out riding my bicycle. I guessed I rode over a hole in the road. All of a s 16 , WHAM (砰)! I fell off my bicycle.
My head hit the ground h 17 . I lay there for a few minutes. I tried to get up, but I failed! “There must be s 18 wrong with me,” I thought. I felt so terrible that I had to lie there. Then I saw blood on my shoes. My hands and knees were bleeding.
As I lay there, I took off my helmet (头盔). There was a sharp rock sticking out of it. I looked at it in fear, thank goodness I wore my helmet!
I shouted for help. At that time, a truck went by. The driver s 19 his truck and came to help me. He put my bicycle in the back of his truck and drove me to the hospital.
When my mother got to the hospital, she gave me a big hug. “I’m so glad you were wearing your helmet. The helmet saved your life,” she said. She knew I was c 20 before and did not always wear my helmet. “Mum, it was not the helmet itself that saved my life, but safety awareness (意识) did. I’ll ride my bicycle with great care later on!”
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
In China, May 12th is the Day of Disaster Prevention and Reducing. Every year, accidents and disasters cause thousands of deaths and the loss of countless money. It’s necessary for us to learn how to keep safe when facing dangerous situations like fire accidents, 21 and earthquakes.
When fire accidents happen, the first thing is to decide whether to escape (逃离) or stay. If the fire is above your floor, you can try to go down the stair well (楼梯间) and rush out of the building. However, if you find the fire is on your floor or b 22 your floor, it’s best to keep your doors and windows closed and wait for help, because the stair well now is sure to be too smoky for you to escape safely. That’s because fire and smoke can spread much faster than you think. They can 23 a whole 30m room in less than one minute.
Storms usually come with signs. The sky will become dark and wind will start to blow before a storm strikes. If you are at home, use bookcases or other large and strong things to block (挡住) the windows. And quickly stay away from them as 24 as you can when the storm starts, because you may get hurt by the broken glass or even be blown out of the windows if you are too close to them. All these can help stop things from being blown in and prevent you from being blown out. After the storm, the water may be cut off. And the water you find may be seriously polluted. So, remember not to drink any water unless it’s safe and clean.
25 it is impossible to stop earthquakes, we can get ready for them. During normal days, you should find out the f 26 way from your home to a safe open ground. When earthquake happens, the less time used to get to a safe place, the more possibly you’ll survive. Also, it’s important to have a bag with enough water and food within your reach. You could be trapped (困住) in a building for hours or even days. Having a bag like this can provide you with 27 necessary to live on when trapped for a long time.
Accidents and disasters can’t always be avoided. Only by 28 for them, can we survive them and have a better and safer tomorrow.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, bullying (欺凌) in school is a very serious problem. It often 29 (make) a big difference to the physical and mental (精神的) health of teenagers. 30 the whole society should pay more attention to it. Everyone should make 31 effort to prevent violence (暴力) happening at school. How can we avoid such violence
In fact, teenagers learn violent behaviors 32 the elder or what they see on TV or on the Internet. Teachers and parents all 33 (strong) think teenagers’ ability of imitating (模仿) is great. Unhealthy people or things should 34 (keep) away from by teenagers. Besides, if they are bullied, they won’t answer violence with violence. They had better ask 35 (they) parents or teachers for help. Schools also make some strict 36 (rule) to avoid such violent behaviors. When their personal safety can be protected, it’s possible for them 37 (study) carefully.
In the past few months, the bullying event in Handan, Hebei 38 (bring) us and society deep thinking. So we don’t allow similar things to continue happening. Let’s take action to create a peaceful and harmonious campus (和谐校园)!
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Nowadays, more and more people have received all kinds of strange calls. Most of them took place while the people 39 (use) mobile phones. If you are not careful enough, you will fall into a telephone fraud (欺诈) and even lose your life.
What is a telephone fraud It is a kind of fraud conducted over the phone. The cheaters manage 40 (communicate) with you on the phone. Then they advise you to buy something cheap or ask you something about your personal information. When you meet such a case, perhaps you are facing a fraud.
Generally speaking, there are some typical ways of fraud such as pretending to be your families, 41 (friend) and other familiar people in order to get your information; asking you to transfer some money to get a prize or advising you to buy something cheap online. Some cheaters may even force you to offer them some money to avoid 42 (be) hurt.
Over 1,546 million people 43 (fall) into telephone frauds in the last three years.
The number is increasing. It is reported that about 438 million people 44 (meet) telephone frauds last year. And three university students 45 (kill) in the fraud.
In most cases, we can recognize the fraud if we pay attention to it. And if you fall into such a fraud, you 46 (keep) calm and call the police to ask for help at once.
47 (usual) the traps (陷阱) are left for the greedy (贪婪的) cat. If you don’t long for the cheap things and think 48 (two) before you act, such cases won’t happen to you!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
Nowadays, more and more people have received all kinds of strange calls. Most of them took place 49 the people were using mobile phones. If you are not 50 (careless), you will fall into a telephone fraud (欺诈) and even lose your life.
What is a telephone fraud It is a kind of fraud conducted over the phone. The cheaters manage to communicate with you on the phone. Then they advise you to buy something cheap or ask you something 51 your personal information. When you meet such 52 case, perhaps you are facing a fraud. Generally speaking, there are some typical 53 (way) of frauds such as pretending to be your families, friends and other familiar people in order to get your information; asking you to transfer some money to get a prize or advising you to buy something cheap online. Some cheaters may even force you to offer them some money to avoid 54 (be) hurt. Over 1.342 million people 55 (fall) into telephone frauds in the last three years. And three university students 56 (kill) in the fraud last year.
In most cases, we can recognize the fraud if we pay attention to it. And if you fall into such a fraud, you must keep calm and call the police to ask for help at once. 57 (usual) the traps (陷阱) are left for the greedy (贪婪的) cat. If you don’t long for the cheap things and think 58 (two) before you act, such cases won’t happen to you!
根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给首字母相对应的英语单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
Safety is very important to us. We should learn to p 59 ourselves from danger. Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe.
Firstly, we must follow the traffic rules. Don’t cross the road until green lights are on. Secondly, when we get into t 60 we must call the police or friends for help in time. Thirdly, we should pay attention to our food safety. Be sure not to eat too much junk food. It’s h 61 to our health. Fourthly, remember it’s dangerous to swim in the river a 62 . You’d better go swimming in the swimming pool. What’s more, we should be careful when we make friends, especially online. F 63 , we shouldn’t go out at night.
二、选词填空
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
nine, reach, proper, medicine, fall asleep
64．Bathing can help children to faster.
65．As a student, we need to dress at school.
66．He who doesn’t the Great Wall is not a true man.
67．Ben became much better after taking some Chinese .
68．The students in the grade will attend the school leavers’ party.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
goal; how; grow up; fall; interest
69．The International Day of Happiness on March 20 every year.
70．Martin Seligman says happiness is about doing things that are and meaningful.
71．After understanding what happiness is, you might wonder to be happy.
72．Happiness for the entire human family is one of the main of the United Nations.
73．As we , we realize that caring for others is important.
check sometimes hurt shock safe stand when stay from window
How to Protect Yourself in the Earthquake
Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. 74 they happen near a city, they can be very serious. Many people are 75 or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.
If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the 76 place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than 77 in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from 78 ,tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building.
If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away 79 buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines.
The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some 80 after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they 81 can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.
When it is safe for you to move around, 82 the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try 83 calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake.
check sometimes hurt shock safe stand when stay from window
How to Protect Yourself in the Earthquake
Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. 84 they happen near a city, they can be very serious. Many people are 85 or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.
If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the 86 place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than 87 in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from 88 ,tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building.
If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away 89 buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines.
The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some 90 after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they 91 can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.
When it is safe for you to move around, 92 the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try 93 calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake.
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
prepare, repair, mean, break, go
94．— Where is your sister
— She to Kanas Lake in Xinjiang, and she will be back in three days.
95．That toy is broken. It next month.
96．— In China, we use red paper for paper cutting because red good luck.
— That’s interesting! I want to know more about Chinese tradition.
97．— Tom, could you please turn down the TV I for tomorrow’s report.
— Sorry, Mom. I will do it.
98．Susan can’t go out with us because she her arm yesterday.
用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
found nearly age proper against
99．An American named Gaylord Nelson Earth Day in 1970.
100．Earth Day has been an important international event for 35 years.
101．The Earth Day organization thinks there should be rules pollution.
102．People of all around the world can take part in Earth Day celebrations.
103．Earth Day reminds people to find solutions to environmental problems.
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卷标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
stay low choose lead to if stay calm
What if you find you are facing a fire You don’t have much time to think, so it is important to always be prepared for trouble.
In a fire, 104 will help you think clearly and react quickly. Leaving the house through a door should be your first 105 as an escape route (逃生路线). If the fire is in a building, use the stairs to exit as elevators (电梯) may not work in a fire.
If you can see smoke in the house, 106 to the ground as you go to the door. If you have to go through a smoky area, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel. Smoke 107 most of the deaths in a fire. More people die from breathing it in than actually being burnt.
Remember that being prepared can make a big difference 108 there’s a fire.
三、补全对话
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Dad: What are you doing on the computer, Ann
Ann: 109
Dad: Do you know them well
Ann: 110 They are my friends in real life.
Dad: Good. You know, it can be dangerous to make friends online.
Ann: Sure, Dad. 111
Dad: That’s right. And you may advise your friends to be careful, too.
Ann: I will tell them later. In fact, I’ll meet them this afternoon.
Dad: 112
Ann: To the city library. We’ll work as volunteers there for the Internet Safety Day.
Dad: I’m so proud of you. 113
A．Have fun there!
B．It’s my pleasure.
C．Don’t worry, Dad.
D．Where are you going
E．I know I need to protect myself.
F．I’m chatting with my friends online.
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Michael: Silvia, can you put your seat belt on, please
Silvia: Come on, Michael. I hate wearing the seat belt. 114 And anyway, I’m in the backseat.
Michael: I’m sorry, but you have to. 115 It’s dangerous not to wear a seat belt, even in the backseat.
Silvia: Well, I think if people drive carefully, then seat belts are unnecessary.
Michael: 116 Once a friend of mine had an accident, and her seat belt saved her life.
Silvia: Really
Michael: Yes, she was in the backseat of a car and it hit a tree. 117
Silvia: OK, safety must come first. 118 I’m going to listen to your advice from now on.
A．Everyone should pay attention.
B．It is very uncomfortable.
C．It was the seat belt that protected her.
D．Many people would throw away seat belts.
E．It’s the law.
F．I don’t agree.
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。
A: Li Xin, have you watched a news report about the fire in Nanjing
B: Oh, yes. I heard about it. It was 119 by electric bikes.
A: It’s so serious and reminds people to be careful about e-bikes, 120 when charging (充电) them.
B: Yes. It’s reported that the ground floor of the building used as a parking lot for e-bikes led to the rapid 121 of the fire to the whole building. I think the people 122 for this accident must be punished.
A: Oh, it’s really dangerous for people living above, but those who finally stayed safe in this accident are really lucky.
B: Actually, something unexpected may happen anytime and nobody knows what lies 123 . So learning safety guidelines to deal with them in our daily lives is necessary.
A: Exactly. Our teacher taught us some safety tips on earthquake in the class meeting yesterday.
B: Really Earthquakes happen suddenly, without 124 . Can you tell me what you have learned
A: OK. Before an earthquake happens, we should choose a safe place in each room of our home. It can be under a strong table or desk. 125 , don’t forget to practice the earthquake “Golden Rule” often 126 there isn’t any earthquake.
B: “Golden rule” What’s that
A: It’s “drop, cover, and hold on”. During an earthquake, DROP where you are, onto your hands and knees. This position protects you from being knocked down and lowers your 127 of being hit by falling objects. COVER your head and neck with one arm and hand. HOLD ON until the shaking stops.
B: Thanks for sharing these safety tips. It’s important to be 128 to protect ourselves in case of different unexpected situations.
根据对话内容，从下面的选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Henry. You look so worried. What’s up
B: Hello, Jack. 129 Many people hurt because of it.
A: Oh, I’m so sorry to hear that. Why did it happen
B: 130 And the weather was dry and windy at that time.
A: That’s the point. 131
B: You are right. Safety comes first. Some children lost their home.
A: I want to do something for the children. 132
B: Maybe you can make a short video to cheer them up.
A: Our schoolmates can also help them, too.
B: That’s a good idea. 133
A: Let’s go and talk with him.
A．What can I do for them
B．It’s about the big fire in Guizhou.
C．We can ask the headteacher for help.
D．Because someone burnt the dry grass.
E．Everybody should be careful of the fire.
F．I don’t know how to read the news online.
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: I think I got a scam call (诈骗电话) this morning.
B: Really 134 .
A: The man on the phone said he was from the bank. He asked me when I had my telephone card.
B: 135
A: Of course not. I told him he should ask China Mobile, not me.
B: You’re smart. We should never tell our personal information to people we don’t know.
A: 136
B: Yes, I have. I got one several days ago. The man said he was one of my father’s friends. He asked me what my father’s phone number was. That was funny. If he were, he should have known that.
A: You are right. 137
B: I just hung up the phone without saying anything.
A: There are so many scam calls these days. 138 .
B: I agree.
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《Module 4 单元语篇填空20篇--2024-2025学年九年级英语下册重点题型精准练（外研版）》参考答案
1．to draw 2．matters 3．if 4．against 5．yourself 6．the 7．careful 8．Finally 9．where 10．saying
【导语】本文介绍了英国的一些规定和其他重要的事情，涉及饮酒、噪音、过马路、扔垃圾以及安全方面的内容。
1．句意：今天我想要引起你对几个法律和其他重要事宜的注意。would like to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to draw。
2．句意：今天我想要引起你对几个法律和其他重要事宜的注意。根据设空前的other可知，其后跟名词复数，matter的复数形式matters，故填matters。
3．句意：如果你未满18岁，就不准买硬饮品；您的朋友也不必为您购买任何东西。根据空前后关系可知，空处需if来引导条件状语从句。故填if。
4．句意：那也会违反法律。根据“Here you mustn’t buy hard drinks...you are under 18; nor must your friends buy any for you.”可知，那也是“违反”法律的，所缺的词是against“反对”，故填against。
5．句意：玩得开心，但请不要发出不必要的噪音，特别是在晚上。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，和you相对应的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。
6．句意：交通在该国道路的左侧行驶，因此穿过马路时要小心。on the left side of...意为“在……的左边”，固定搭配。故填the。
7．句意：交通在该国道路的左侧行驶，因此穿过马路时要小心。分析句子成分可知，be动词后跟形容词作表语。care“关心”为动词或名词，其形容词为careful。故填careful。
8．句意：最后是安全问题。根据所给单词提示可知，空处用来总结最后一点，需副词，final“最终的”为形容词，其副词为finally，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Finally。
9．句意：确保你的朋友们知道你打算去哪里。根据“Make sure your friends know...you’re going.”可知，空处需where“哪里”引导宾语从句。故填where。
10．句意：我想最后说，如果您需要帮助，请去找一个乐于帮助您的警察。by是介词，其后若跟动词，要用动名词形式。故填saying。
11．(a)ccidents 12．(h)appens 13．(q)uickly 14．(w)et 15．(f)resh
【导语】本文主要讲述了有关踩踏，地震和火灾的安全教育知识。
11．句意：踩踏事件、地震和火灾是学校发生的主要事故。根据“Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires”和所给首字母可知，踩踏事件、地震和火灾都是一些事故，“事故”accident，此处应用其复数形式。故填(a)ccidents。
12．句意：踩踏事件经常发生在拥挤的地方。根据“A stampede always...in crowded places”和所给首字母可知，踩踏事件经常发生在拥挤的地方，“发生”happen，结合语境和“always”可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主语A stampede为三单，故谓语动词也应用三单形式。故填(h)appens。
13．句意：当地震发生时，你可以迅速躲到桌子下面。根据“When earthquakes take place, you can get under a desk”和所给首字母可知，当地震发生时，你可以迅速躲到桌子下面，此处应用副词修饰动词，“快速地”quickly。故填(q)uickly。
14．句意：最好在你的嘴巴和鼻子上放些湿的东西。根据“In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke”和所给首字母可知，想要不吸入烟，可以在嘴巴和鼻子上放些湿的东西，空格处应用形容词作后置定语修饰something，“湿的”wet。故填(w)et。
15．句意：然后你可以呼吸一些新鲜空气。根据“you should make yourself close to the floor”和所给首字母可知，火灾时，让自己贴近地面，是为了呼吸一些新鲜空气。“新鲜空气”fresh air。故填(f)resh。
16．(s)udden 17．(h)eavily/(h)ard 18．(s)omething 19．(s)topped 20．(c)areless
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在骑车时重重的摔倒，安全意识救了他的命的故事。
16．句意：突然，砰！我从自行车上摔了下来。根据“All of a”以及首字母提示可知，all of a sudden“突然”。故填(s)udden。
17．句意：我的头重重地撞在地上。根据“I lay there for a few minutes.”以及首字母提示可知，此处应指重重地撞在地上，因此用heavily/ hard“重重地”，副词修饰动词。故填(h)eavily/ (h)ard。
18．句意：“我一定是出了什么问题，”我想。根据“There must be … wrong with me”以及首字母提示可知，作者的头重重地摔在地上，因此应表示出了什么问题，there is something wrong with sb.“某人出了……问题”，因此用something。故填(s)omething。
19．句意：司机停下他的卡车过来帮我。根据“and came to help me”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示停下卡车来帮忙，stop“停止”，时态为一般过去时，因此用stopped。故填(s)topped。
20．句意：她知道我以前很粗心，不总是戴头盔。根据“did not always wear my helmet”以及首字母提示可知，此处应表示作者不总是戴头盔，应是粗心的，因此用careless“粗心的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)areless。
21．storms 22．(b)elow 23．fill 24．far 25．Although/Though 26．(f)astest 27．something 28．preparing
【导语】本文主要介绍如何在面对火灾事故、风暴和地震等危险情况时保持安全。
21．句意：我们有必要学习如何在面对火灾事故、风暴和地震等危险情况时保持安全。根据后文“Storms usually come with signs.”可知，介绍风暴，故填storms。
22．句意：然而，如果你发现火灾发生在你的楼层或楼层以下，最好保持门窗关闭并等待救援，因为楼梯井现在肯定会烟雾弥漫，你无法安全逃生。根据前文“If the fire is above your floor”可知，介绍发生在楼上的火灾，所以此处介绍在本层或楼下的火灾，below“在下面”符合语境，故填(b)elow。
23．句意：它们可以在不到一分钟的时间内充满整个30平方米的房间。根据“That’s because fire and smoke can spread much faster than you think. They can...a whole 30m room in less than one minute.”可知，火和烟的传播速度比你想象的要快得多，所以们可以在不到一分钟的时间内充满整个30平方米的房间，fill“充满”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填fill。
24．句意：当暴风雨开始时，你要尽可能远离它们，因为你可能会被破碎的玻璃砸伤，如果你离它们太近，甚至会被吹出窗外。根据“And quickly stay away from them as...as you can when the storm starts, because you may get hurt by the broken glass or even be blown out of the windows if you are too close to them.”可知，要尽可能远离窗户，as far as you can“尽可能远”，故填far。
25．句意：虽然阻止地震是不可能的，但我们可以做好准备。根据“... it is impossible to stop earthquakes, we can get ready for them.”可知，两句构成让步关系，用Although/Though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
26．句意：在正常的日子里，你应该找到从你的家到一个安全的空地的最快的路。根据“When earthquake happens, the less time used to get to a safe place, the more possibly you’ll survive.”可知，当地震发生时，你到达安全地点的时间越少，你就越有可能活下来。所以要找到最快的路，fastest“最快的”符合语境。故填(f)astest。
27．句意：有一个这样的包可以为你在被困很长一段时间时提供生活所必需的东西。根据“Having a bag like this can provide you with...necessary to live on when trapped for a long time.”可知，提供生活所必需的东西，something“某物”符合语境，故填something。
28．句意：只有做好准备，我们才能度过难关，拥有一个更美好、更安全的明天。根据“Only by...for them, can we survive them and have a better and safer tomorrow.”可知，要做好准备应对自然灾害，prepare“准备”，by是介词，用动名词作宾语。故填preparing。
29．makes 30．So 31．an 32．from 33．strongly 34．be kept 35．their 36．rules 37．to study 38．has brought
【导语】本文主要关于校园暴力，呼吁大家重视校园暴力问题并提出了面对校园暴力时的做法。
29．句意：这通常对青少年的身心健康有很大的影响。根据“often”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，makes符合句意，故填makes。
30．句意：因此，整个社会应该更加关注它。前后两句是前因后果的关系，so符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填So。
31．句意：每个人都应该努力防止校园暴力事件的发生。make an effort to do sth“努力做某事”，故填an。
32．句意：事实上，青少年从长辈或他们在电视或互联网上看到的东西中学习暴力行为。 learn from“向……学习”，故填from。
33．句意：老师和家长都强烈认为青少年的模仿能力很强。根据“think”可知，副词修饰动词，strongly符合句意，故填strongly。
34．句意：青少年应该远离不健康的人或事物。情态动词后跟动词原形，此处是被动语态，be kept符合句意，故填be kept。
35．句意：他们最好向父母或老师寻求帮助。根据“parents or teachers”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填their。
36．句意：学校也制定了一些严格的规定来避免这种暴力行为。rule是可数名词，some后接名词复数，故填rules。
37．句意：当他们的人身安全得到保护时，他们才有可能认真学习。根据“it is adj. to do sth”可知，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to study。
38．句意：在过去的几个月里，河北邯郸的霸凌事件给我们和社会带来了深刻的思考。根据“In the past few months”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是单数， has brought符合句意，故填has brought。
39．were using 40．to communicate 41．friends 42．being 43．have fallen 44．met 45．were killed 46．should keep 47．Usually 48．twice
【导语】本文讲述了电话诈骗的一些形式，告诫人们遇到这种情况要保持冷静，沉着应对。
39．句意：大多数都发生在人们使用手机的时候。根据“while the people…mobile phones”可知，此处用过去进行时，其谓语动词构成为was/were doing，主语是people，因此用were。故填were using。
40．句意：骗子设法在电话上与你联系。manage to do sth.意为“设法做某事”，固定词组。故填to communicate。
41．句意：一般来说，有一些典型的欺诈方式，如冒充你的家人、朋友和其他熟悉的人，以获取你的信息；要求你转账以获得奖品或建议你在网上购买便宜的东西。根据“your families”可知，此处表示复数意义，因此用名词复数“friends”，意为“朋友”。故填friends。
42．句意：一些骗子甚至会强迫你给他们一些钱以避免受到伤害。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。故填being。
43．句意：在过去三年中，已经超过15.46亿人遭遇电话诈骗。根据“in the last three years.”可知，句子的时态是现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have done。故填have fallen。
44．句意：据报道，去年约有4.38亿人遭遇电话诈骗。根据“last year”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式“met”，意为“遭遇”。故填met。
45．句意：三名大学生在诈骗中丧生。根据“three university students”可知，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语动词构成是was/were done，主语是复数，因此用were。故填were killed。
46．句意：如果你陷入这样的骗局，你应该保持冷静，并立即报警寻求帮助。根据“you…calm and call the police to ask for help at once.”可知，此处指的是“应该保持冷静”，因此此处用情态动词+动词原形。故填should keep。
47．句意：通常陷阱是留给贪婪的猫的。根据“…the traps (陷阱) are left for the greedy (贪婪的) cat.”可知，此处用副词修饰整句话，usually意为“通常”。故填Usually。
48．句意：如果你不贪图便宜，三思而后行，这样的案件就不会发生在你身上！think twice before you act意为“三思而后行”。故填twice。
49．while 50．careful 51．about 52．a 53．ways 54．being 55．have fallen 56．were killed 57．Usually 58．twice
【导语】本文主要讲述了电话诈骗的危害，以及遇到了诈骗应该如何做。
49．句意：其中大多数发生在人们使用手机的时候。根据“the people were using mobile phones”可知，指的是当人们在使用手机的时候，while“当……时”。故填while。
50．句意：如果你不小心，你会陷入电话诈骗，甚至失去你的生命。根据“you will fall into a telephone fraud (欺诈) and even lose your life.”可知，这里指的如果你“不小心”，就会上当，careful“小心的”为形容词，作表语。故填careful。
51．句意：然后他们会建议你买一些便宜的东西，或者询问你的个人信息。根据“ask you something”以及“your personal information”可知，是询问关于你个人的信息，ask sb about sth“询问某人关于某事”。故填about。
52．句意：当你遇到这样的情况时，也许你面临的是欺诈。根据“case”可知，这是名词单数，且是辅音音素开头的单词，such a“这样的一个……”，这里指的这样的一种情况，故填a。
53．句意：一般来说，有一些典型的欺诈方式，如假装是你的家人，朋友和其他熟悉的人，以获得你的信息。根据“some typical”可知，后填可数名词的复数形式ways“方式”，故填ways。
54．句意：有些骗子甚至会强迫你给他们一些钱以避免受到伤害。设空处前是“avoid”，因此填所给词的动名词，avoid doing“避免做某事”。故填being。
55．句意：在过去的三年里，有超过134.2万人遭受了电话诈骗。fall into“落入”，根据“in the last three years.”可知，该句是现在完成时，主语是“Over 1.342 million people”，故填have fallen。
56．句意：去年，三名大学生在诈骗案中丧生。kill“杀死”，“three university students”与“kill”之间存在被动关系，结合“last year”可知，该句是一般过去时，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词使用were。故填were killed。
57．句意：通常这些陷阱是留给贪吃的猫的。设空处修饰这个句子，填所给词的副词形式usually“通常”。故填Usually。
58．句意：如果你不渴望便宜的东西，三思而后行，这样的事情就不会发生在你身上！think twice“三思而后行”，因此设空处填twice。故填twice。
59．(p)rotect 60．(t)rouble 61．(h)armful 62．(a)lone 63．(F)inally
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉我们一些如何保证安全的建议。
59．句意：我们应该学会保护自己免受危险。根据首字母提示以及“learn to do sth.”可知此空填动词原形，学会保护自己，protect“保护”符合句意。故填(p)rotect。
60．句意：其次，当我们陷入麻烦时，我们必须及时打电话给警察或朋友寻求帮助。根据首字母提示可知，陷入麻烦“get into trouble”。故填(t)rouble
61．句意：它对我们健康有害。对……有害“be harmful to…”。故填(h)armful。
62．句意：第四，记住独自在河里游泳是危险的。根据题干“remember it’s dangerous to swim in the river…”和首字母提示可知，此处填副词修饰动词“swim”独自在河里很危险，alone“独自”符合句意。故填(a)lone。
63．句意：最后，我们不应该在晚上出去。根据题干“we shouldn’t go out at night.”可知此处填副词修饰整个句子；根据前文出现的“Firstly,…Secondly…Thirdly…”并结合首字母提示可知，此处填“finally”。故填(F)inally。
64．fall asleep 65．properly 66．reach 67．medicine 68．ninth
【解析】64．句意：洗澡可以帮助孩子们更快入睡。根据“Bathing can help children to…faster.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指洗澡可以帮助孩子们更快入睡，fall asleep“入睡”，help sb. to do sth.“帮某人做某事”，是固定词组。故填fall asleep。
65．句意：作为一名学生，我们需要在学校正确着装。根据“As a student, we need to dress…at school.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在学校正确着装，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词properly “正确地”，作状语，修饰动词“dress”。故填properly。
66．句意：不到长城非好汉。根据“He who doesn’t … the Great Wall is not a true man.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指谚语——不到长城非好汉，reach“到达” 符合，根据空前的“doesn’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填reach。
67．句意：Ben吃了一些中药后好多了。根据“Ben became much better after taking some Chinese…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指吃了一些中药后好多了，Chinese medicine “中药”，不可数名词。故填medicine。
68．句意：九年级的学生将参加毕业晚会。根据“attend the school leavers’ party”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应是九年级的学生参加毕业晚会，应用序数词形式，表示顺序，ninth “第九” 符合。故填ninth。
69．falls 70．interesting 71．how 72．goals 73．grow up
【解析】69．句意：每年的3月20日是国际幸福日。由“The International Day of Happiness...on March 20”和备选词可知，此句指国际幸福日发生在3月20日，fall“来临”符合语境；由“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时，由于主语“The International Day of Happiness”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填falls。
70．句意：马丁·塞利格曼说，幸福是做有意义和有趣的事情。由“happiness is about doing things that are...and meaningful.”和备选词可知，此句指幸福是做有意义和有趣的事情。interest“兴趣”符合语境；由于“are”后接形容词，此空用“interesting”修饰“things”。故填interesting。
71．句意：在理解了幸福是什么之后，你可能会想如何才能幸福。由“you might wonder...to be happy.”和备选词可知，此句指你可能会想如何才能幸福。how“怎样”符合语境。故填how。
72．句意：整个人类大家庭的幸福是联合国的主要目标之一。由“Happiness for the entire human family is one of the main...of the United Nations”和备选词可知，此句指联合国有一个目标是希望整个人类大家庭幸福，goal“目标”符合语境，由于“one of”后接可数名词复数。故填goals。
73．句意：当我们成长时，我们意识到关心他人是很重要的。由“As we...we realize that caring for others is important”和备选词可知，此句指随着我们长大，才意识到关心他人很重要。grow up“成长”符合语境，由“we realize that”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是“we”，动词用原形。故填grow up。
74．When 75．hurt 76．safest 77．standing 78．windows 79．from 80．shocks 81．sometimes 82．check 83．to stay
【解析】略
84．When 85．hurt 86．safest 87．standing 88．windows 89．from 90．shocks 91．sometimes 92．check 93．to stay
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在地震中保护自己的一些方法，以及地震后需要注意的事项。
84．句意：当它们发生在城市附近时，可能会非常严重。根据“they happen near a city”可知，此处表示“当……时”，结合备选单词可知，When符合语境，故填When。
85．句意：许多人在地震中受伤或死亡。根据“or die in the earthquakes”可知，此处表示“受伤”，结合备选单词可知，hurt符合语境，故填hurt。
86．句意：如果地震发生时你在室内，最安全的地方是在坚固的桌子或书桌下面。根据“under a strong table or desk”可知，此处表示“最安全的”，结合备选单词可知，safe的最高级safest符合语境，故填safest。
87．句意：坐在门口的地板上或靠近墙壁比站在房间中间更安全。根据“Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than”可知，此处表示与“坐”相对的动作“站”，结合备选单词可知，stand的现在分词standing符合语境，故填standing。
88．句意：远离窗户、高大的家具、图片或任何可能落在你身上的东西。根据“anything that may fall on you”可知，此处表示可能会掉落并伤到人的东西，结合备选单词可知，window符合语境，此处应用复数形式windows，故填windows。
89．句意：远离建筑物和树木。根据“Get away”可知，此处表示“远离”，结合备选单词可知，from符合语境，故填from。
90．句意：大多数地震后会有一些震动。根据“We call them aftershocks”可知，此处表示“震动”，结合备选单词可知，shock符合语境，此处应用复数形式shocks，故填shocks。
91．句意：它们有时可能比第一次地震更危险。根据“can be more dangerous than the first earthquake”可知，此处表示“有时”，结合备选单词可知，sometimes符合语境，故填sometimes。
92．句意：当你可以安全移动时，检查你周围的人。根据“Some may need help.”可知，此处表示“检查”，结合备选单词可知，check符合语境，故填check。
93．句意：你可能会感到害怕，但你应该尽力保持冷静。根据“try to do sth.”可知，此处应用动词不定式，结合备选单词可知，stay符合语境，故填to stay。
94．has gone to 95．will be repaired 96．means 97．am preparing 98．broke
【解析】94．句意：——你妹妹在哪里？——她去新疆喀纳斯湖了，三天后回来。 根据“she will be back in three days.”可知妹妹去新疆喀纳斯湖还没回来，此处用现在完成时，主语是she，助动词用has。故填has gone to。
95．句意：那个玩具坏了。下个月它将被修理。根据“next month”可知时态是一般将来时，由“That toy is broken.”可知玩具坏了应该要修，与动词之间是被动关系，故填will be repaired。
96．句意：——在中国，我们用红纸剪纸，因为红色意味着好运。——真有意思！我想更多地了解中国传统。根据“In China, we use red paper for paper cutting because…”可知此处讲述事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填means。
97．句意：——汤姆，你能把电视声音关小点吗？我在为明天的报告做准备。——对不起，妈妈。我会做的。根据“Tom, could you please turn down the TV ”可知妈妈应是正在做某事，才会要求汤姆把电视声音关小点。此处用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am preparing。
98．句意：苏珊不能和我们一起出去，因为她昨天摔断了胳膊。根据“yesterday”可知时态是一般过去时，此处填动词过去式。故填broke。
99．founded 100．nearly 101．against 102．ages 103．proper
【解析】99．句意：一位名叫盖洛德·纳尔逊的美国人于1970年创立了地球日。根据“An American named Gaylord Nelson...Earth Day in 1970.”及备选词可知，盖洛德·纳尔逊创立了地球日，found“创立”；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填founded。
100．句意：近35年来，地球日一直是一项重要的国际活动。根据“for...35 years”及备选词可知，是指近35年来，副词nearly“几乎，将近”符合语境，故填nearly。
101．句意：地球日组织认为应该有针对污染的规则。根据“rules...pollution”及备选词可知，是指针对污染的规则，介词against“针对，反对”符合语境，故填against。
102．句意：世界各地各个年龄段的人都可以参加地球日庆祝活动。根据“People of all...around the world”及备选词可知，是指世界各地各个年龄段的人，age“年龄”，此处应用名词复数表泛指，故填ages。
103．句意：地球日提醒人们找到解决环境问题的正确方法。根据“find...solutions to environmental problems”及备选词可知，是指找到解决环境问题的正确方法，proper“正确的”，形容词修饰名词solutions，故填proper。
104．staying calm 105．choice 106．stay low 107．leads to 108．if
【导语】本文主要介绍了发生火灾时应该如何逃生。
104．句意：在火灾中，保持冷静可以帮助你思路清晰，反应迅速。根据“In a fire,...will help you think clearly and react quickly.”及备选词汇可知，在火灾中，保持冷静让你思路清晰，反应迅速。stay calm“保持冷静”，符合语境，此处作主语，应用其动名词形式。故填staying calm。
105．句意：从门出去离开房子应该作为你逃生路线的第一选择。根据“be your first...as an escape route”及备选词汇可知，此处表示作为你逃生路线的第一选择。choose“选择”，动词 ，此处放在形容词性物主代词后面，应用其名词“choice”。故填choice。
106．句意：如果你能看到房子里有烟，要贴近地面往门那走。根据“If you can see smoke in the house, ...to the ground”及常识可知，房间里有烟时，应该贴近地面走。stay low“保持很低”，符合语境，空格前没有主语，故此处为祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填stay low。
107．句意：烟导致了火灾中的大多数死亡。根据“More people die from breathing it in than actually being burnt.”及备选词汇可知，火灾中的烟导致了人们的死亡，lead to“导致”，符合语境，此处主语为“Smoke”，文章时态为一般现在时，故动词应用单三形式。故填leads to。
108．句意：记住，如果发生火灾，做好准备可以起到很大的改变。根据“Remember that being prepared can make a big difference...there’s a fire.”及备选词汇可知，此处应是条件状语从句，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。
109．F 110．C 111．E 112．D 113．A
【导语】本文是父女二人谈论关于网络安全和去市图书馆为互联网安全日做志愿者的一则对话。
109．根据“What are you doing on the computer, Ann ”可知，此处应回答自己在做什么，选项F“我在网上和朋友聊天。”符合语境，故选F。
110．根据“Do you know them well ”和“They are my friends in real life.”可知，安告诉爸爸和自己聊天的是现实中的朋友，让爸爸别担心，选项C“别担心，爸爸。”符合语境，故选C。
111．根据“You know, it can be dangerous to make friends online.”可知，爸爸告诉安在网上交朋友是很危险的，选项E“我知道我需要保护自己。”符合语境，故选E。
112．根据“To the city library.”可知，此处询问地点，选项D“你要去哪里？”符合语境，故选D。
113．根据“To the city library. We’ll work as volunteers there for the Internet Safety Day.”和“I’m so proud of you.”可知，爸爸希望安做志愿者能玩得开心，选项A“祝你在那里玩得开心！”符合语境，故选A。
114．B 115．E 116．F 117．C 118．A
【导语】本文是Michael和Silvia讨论安全带的作用的对话。
114．根据空前“I hate wearing the seat belt.”可知，空处是解释讨厌系安全带的原因；选项B“这很不舒服。”符合语境。故选B。
115．根据“I’m sorry, but you have to.”及常识可知，乘车必须系好安全带，这是法律规定的；选项E“它是法律。”符合语境。故选E。
116．根据上文“I think if people drive carefully, then seat belts are unnecessary.”和下文“Once a friend of mine had an accident, and her seat belt saved her life.”可知，空处是不赞同Silvia的观点；选项F“我不赞同。”符合语境。故选F。
117．根据上文“her seat belt saved her life”可知，空处是说朋友出车祸时，是安全带挽救了她的生命；选项C“是安全带保护了她。”符合语境。故选C。
118．根据空前“OK, safety must come first.”可知，安全第一，每个人都应予以重视；选项A“每个人都应该注意。”符合语境。故选A。
119．caused 120．especially 121．spread 122．responsible 123．ahead 124．warning 125．Besides/Also 126．when/although/though 127．risk/possibility 128．prepared/ready
【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要围绕南京的一场火灾以及地震中的安全防范来展开的。
119．根据下文“It’s so serious and reminds people to be careful about e-bikes”可知，火灾是电动自行车引起的，cause“引起”，此处应用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填caused。
120．根据“It’s so serious and reminds people to be careful about e-bikes…when charging (充电) them.”的句意可知，给电动自行车充电要尤其小心，especially“尤其”，副词，作状语。故填especially。
121．根据空后的“to the whole building”可知，该建筑的一楼被用作电动自行车停车场，导致大火迅速蔓延至整栋建筑，spread“蔓延”，此时为不可数名词。故填spread。
122．根据空后的“must be punished”可知，此处指这次事故负有责任的人必须受到惩罚，responsible for…“为……负责”，固定词组。故填responsible。
123．根据“something unexpected may happen anytime”可知，此处指没有人会提前知道发生什么，ahead“提前”符合。故填ahead。
124．根据“Earthquakes happen suddenly”可知，地震突然发生，毫无征兆，without warning“毫无征兆”，固定词组。故填warning。
125．根据“Before an earthquake happens, we should choose a safe place in each room of our home.”可知，此处指此外/也别忘了经常练习地震“黄金法则”，besides“此外”/also“也”符合。故填Besides/Also。
126．分析句子结构可知，此处句意发生了转折让步，although/though“虽然”符合；when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，也符合。故填when/although/though。
127．根据“This position protects you from being knocked down and lowers your…of being hit by falling objects.”的句意可知，此处指这个姿势可以降低你被坠落物体击中的风险/可能性，risk“风险”/possibility“可能性”符合。故填risk/possibility。
128．根据“in case of different unexpected situations”可知，此处指重要的是要做好准备，prepared/ready“准备好的”符合。故填prepared/ready。
129．B 130．D 131．E 132．A 133．C
【导语】本文A和B的对话，谈论贵州发生的火灾，并讨论如何帮助灾区的孩子。
129．根据“Many people hurt because of it.”可知，上文讲述的是发生的火灾事故。选项B“这是关于贵州的大火。”符合语境。故选B。
130．根据“And the weather was dry and windy at that time.”可知，上文和引起大火的原因有关，选项D“因为有人烧了干草。”符合语境。故选D。
131．根据“You are right. Safety comes first.”可知，上文讲的是有关注意安全小心火灾，选项E“每个人都应该小心火灾。”符合语境。故选E。
132．根据“Maybe you can make a short video to cheer them up.”可知，是询问能为孩子做些什么，选项A“我能为他们做些什么？”符合语境。故选A。
133．根据“Let’s go and talk with him.”可知，上文说了某人也可以帮忙，从选项中推断应是校长。选项C“我们可以向校长寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选C。
134．Tell me what happened 135．Did you tell him 136．Have you ever got such a call 137．So what did you do then 138．We should always be careful
【导语】本文是一篇关于电话诈骗的对话。
134．根据“I think I got a scam call (诈骗电话) this morning.”可知对方会针对电话诈骗提问具体发生了什么，故填Tell me what happened。
135．根据“Of course not. I told him he should ask China Mobile, not me.”可知提的问题是有没有将什么时候有的电话卡告诉对方，故填Did you tell him。
136．根据“Yes, I have. I got one several days ago.”可知会问对方是否也有过电话诈骗的经历，故填Have you ever got such a call。
137．根据“I just hung up the phone without saying anything.”可知会问对方怎么做的，故填So what did you do then。
138．根据“I agree.”以及“There are so many scam calls these days.”可知此空是在说要当心，故填We should always be careful。
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