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Unit 5 Good manners 单元完形填空--2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重点题型精准练 牛津译林版
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today let me tell you two kinds of cultural differences in our daily life.
Greeting (问候) is important for us. We all know 1 we Chinese greet each other. If a Chinese meets 2 friend in the street, he usually says, “Hi, have you eaten ” 3 , in the western (西方的) countries, the above question is just a question, not greeting at all. Westerners may think you are 4 them to a meal. Usually western people have different ways to greet. They will just give each other a smile or greet with a “Hi”.
Expressing gratitude (感谢) is another difference in different cultures. In Chinese families, we hardly ever say “Thank you!” 5 other family members for receiving help or service, also we do not say so between good 6 . That’s because if you say “Thank you!” , they may 7 you are treating them as strangers. But in the west, it is one of the most commonly used 8 . Teachers will thank a student for answering a question and a father will thank his son for helping 9 wash the car.
All the above are just some examples of cultural differences. You’d better know them while talking with the people from 10 countries. As the saying goes, “When you are in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
1．A．what B．when C．how D．why
2．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
3．A．So B．Because C．However D．Though
4．A．invite B．inviting C．invites D．invited
5．A．to B．at C．from D．about
6．A．workers B．friends C．villagers D．westerners
7．A．share B．win C．think D．refuse
8．A．sentence B．sentences C．a sentence D．words
9．A．me B．us C．him D．her
10．A．another B．the other C．other D．others
How much do you know about 11 Different countries have their own different manners. In 12 Asian countries, you need to take off your 13 before going into a house to show politeness or to keep the flat clean. But in some European countries, 14 don’t usually take off their shoes before going into their host’s house. When your Chinese friends 15 you to have dinner at their home, you usually do not finish all the food. You often leave 16 food on the plate to show that you have had enough. But in England, a visitor always eats up the food to show that he has 17 it. People all over the world agree that a well-mannered person should be kind and helpful 18 others. If you 19 this, you will become a lady or a gentleman. Everybody likes a person with good manners, 20 no one likes a person with bad manners. Behave properly!
11．A．food B．Asia C．manners D．countries
12．A．some B．any C．all D．every
13．A．hat B．coat C．shoes D．glasses
14．A．relatives B．hosts C．friends D．guests
15．A．invite B．tell C．ask D．order
16．A．a bit B．a lot C．a little D．a few
17．A．tasted B．enjoyed C．finished D．disliked
18．A．with B．for C．about D．to
19．A．agree B．disagree C．remember D．keep
20．A．but B．so C．or D．however
When you take a trip around the world, you pay money for food, transportation and hotels. But in some countries, you’ll need 21 money to tip people who help you. How much should you give
North America
In the USA and Canada, failing to tip is extremely rude. Waiters and waitresses often earn low wages, so they 22 tips. Give them at least 15 percent of the cost of your meal before tax. If the service is really good, tip 20 percent. You should also tip hotel housekeepers, tour guides and taxi drivers.
Africa
In most African countries, tip waiters 10 percent of the bill. But in South Africa, give them 15 percent. In hotels, the concierge (看门人) may offer services 23 booking show tickets. For these services, give the concierge a tip in advance. And don't forget to tip porters and taxi drivers.
Europe
Tipping customs in Europe are different from country to country. In France, waiters 24 receive tips because the cost of service is included in the bill. Many English restaurants also include a service charge. In Germany, there is no service charge, so a 10 to 15 percent tip is proper. Make sure you tip in cash, so the money gets to your waiter.
Asia
In Southeast Asia, tips are not usually given. But people may appreciate them if you choose to, give them.
Tipping customs are not the same in different parts of the world. 25 and hotel staff work hard to make your trip more enjoyable, and you would like to thank them for this. Please remember to choose the way that fits their 26 .
21．A．enough B．little C．extra D．much
22．A．compete with B．depend on C．deal with D．make fun of
23．A．such as B．because of C．instead of D．due to
24．A．especially B．usually C．rarely D．recently
25．A．Office B．Hospital C．School D．Restaurant
26．A．interest B．culture C．hobby D．price
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be 27 in many ways—the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on. At present, 28 , one large city is similar to 29 . They all have their hotels everywhere. They all have their Mc-Donald’s, and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look 30 everywhere.
Then what do the foreigners travel 31 What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot 32 at home The 33 could be that people are very interested in the past. It is a nation’s history and 34 that are the main attractions. Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture 35 be like. Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by 36 different kinds of museums.
27．A．beautiful B．same C．different
28．A．however B．but C．anyway
29．A．other B．another C．the other
30．A．exciting B．the same C．friendly
31．A．for B．in C．with
32．A．have B．experience C．see
33．A．question B．key C．answer
34．A．dress B．art C．culture
35．A．used B．used to C．be used to
36．A．visiting B．visit C．to visit
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
When I travel all over the world, I ask “How can I get to the post office ”. I 37 different “styles” of giving directions.
Can you tell me the way
In Japan, people use landmarks (地面标志性建筑物) in their directions because most streets don’t have names. For example, the Japanese will 38 to travelers, “Go straight ahead and turn left at the hotel. The post office is across from the bus stop.”
In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are no towns or buildings in many places. 39 landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance (距离). In Kansas, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go 40 two miles.”
People in Los Angeles, California, have no 41 of distance. They measure (测量) distance in 42 not miles. “How far is the post office ” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “It’s about five minutes from here.”
It’s 43 that a person doesn’t know the answer sometimes. What happens in such a situation A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I don’t know.” But in Yucatan (尤卡坦半岛), Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” People in Yucatan believe that “I don’t know” is 44 . They usually give an answer, often a(n) 45 one. A tourist can get very, very 46 in Yucatan!
37．A．invent B．look for C．find out
38．A．speak B．say C．tell
39．A．Except B．Besides C．Instead of
40．A．another B．other C．the other
41．A．feeling B．way C．memory
42．A．time B．speed C．sound
43．A．possible B．interesting C．fair
44．A．easy B．impolite C．normal
45．A．good B．exact C．wrong
46．A．worried B．lost C．hurt
The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the 47 and the sun off people. Most umbrellas can be folded up so it is 48 to carry them.
However, the umbrella has not always been as 49 as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this 50 . Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.
Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to 51 umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From China, umbrellas 52 to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, 53 wouldn’t use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women.
54 England was the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very 55 and umbrellas are very useful.
Everybody uses umbrellas today. Next time you 56 one, thinking that for centuries only important men and women used them, you’ll feel you are important people, too,
47．A．rain B．cloud C．air
48．A．lovely B．cheap C．easy
49．A．light B．heavy C．common
50．A．way B．size C．place
51．A．discover B．use C．examine
52．A．walked B．travelled C．rode
53．A．children B．parents C．men
54．A．Maybe B．Already C．Suddenly
55．A．sunny B．rainy C．snowy
56．A．sell B．return C．carry
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Last year, I went to an international school in Russia. My 57 friend, Andrey, invited me to celebrate New Year in his home. His village was in the 58 part of Russia. After lunch we headed west by plane. On the way, I asked 59 they had different table manners in their area. He smiled and told me not to worry. When we came into the house, all the family 60 stood up to welcome us. It was a house made 61 wood, clean and warm. A tall New Year tree with lights, stars and colorful balls 62 near the fireplace. All the families were in 63 Russian costumes. New Year dinner was ready. 64 and knives were already placed on the table. They 65 prepared a pair of chopsticks for me. At the table, everyone raised their glasses and drank 66 our health and friendship. We enjoyed delicious 67 , bread, fish and chicken. There was so 68 food on the plate that I couldn’t 69 all of them. Then we sang and danced 70 late night. It was really a wonderful celebration. I 71 a different culture during the New Year holiday.
57．A．Chinese B．Russian C．American D．African
58．A．western B．northern C．eastern D．southern
59．A．that B．what C．where D．if
60．A．manners B．photos C．members D．people
61．A．from B．of C．up D．for
62．A．is standing B．are standing C．was standing D．were standing
63．A．common B．daily C．African D．traditional
64．A．Forks B．Carrots C．Menus D．Seats
65．A．even B．too C．perhaps D．either
66．A．of B．against C．to D．for
67．A．sugar B．salad C．oil D．salt
68．A．many B．more C．most D．much
69．A．stand up B．eat up C．look up D．get up
70．A．till B．as soon as C．if D．so
71．A．met B．joined C．missed D．experienced
China has a long history. There 72 many social manners different from other countries’.
A girl comes to my class. She comes from Australia. We are different in many ways.
First , the way of 73 is different. We always shake hands. But in Australia, they 74 hug (拥抱) with each other. Second, the subjects of conversations are different. In China, we can talk about our family or work. However, in Australia, they 75 talking about these subjects. And other customs (风俗习惯) are also different. Once I went to her birthday party, I gave a gift to her. She 76 and thanked me for it. Then she opened it in 77 right away. I was shocked (震惊). It’s a little 78 in our country, so we will never do that. Then we had a(n) 79 to learn about the customs. Of course, we also have many of the same manners. For example, don’t 80 others. It’s rude. And don’t 81 on the streets. We should keep them clean.
Different countries have different social manners, and we should respect each other.
72．A．were B．are C．was
73．A．greeting B．eating C．working
74．A．clearly B．usually C．slowly
75．A．avoid B．enjoy C．risk
76．A．threw B．accepted C．broke
77．A．danger B．class C．public
78．A．impolite B．useful C．proper
79．A．rest B．business C．discussion
80．A．push in B．care about C．wait for
81．A．rest B．learn C．litter
Every time you travel to other countries, please 82 their customs, just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
When people travel to the US, they often forget to tip. It is 83 to tip those who help you in the US. For example, waiters in the restaurants hope to get a 15% tip on the 84 of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount (数量). In England, make sure to 85 in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite 86 of conversations with the British.
In Arab countries, men kiss one 87 on the cheek (脸颊) . Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same. In Japan, people usually give business cards to each other when they 88 for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. He or she may expect you to 89 it at once.
In Germany, it’s a good idea to send flowers to your dinner hostess, but don’t get her red roses 90 it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s a (an) 91 number. Don’t take an even (偶数) number of anything, either.
Don’t forget to be careful of your body language in some conversations. A kind of body language in one culture may be impolite in another.
82．A．catch B．watch C．follow D．enjoy
83．A．surprised B．common C．possible D．impossible
84．A．cost B．dish C．service D．menu
85．A．sit B．cross C．stand D．shop
86．A．saying B．thought C．thing D．subject
87．A．other B．another C．others D．the other
88．A．bow B．meet C．watch D．wait
89．A．talk B．take C．write D．read
90．A．but B．however C．because D．so
91．A．funny B．unlucky C．necessary D．exciting
In my village in China, people are proud of being old. 92 people always do as what old people say. However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a 93 since “old” shows that a person is going to retire (退休) or that the body is not working well.
After I moved to America, I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. Once, when I was doing 94 for a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be ready so 95 . I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always have “the old” as my parents. 96 I said that, her face showed unhappiness. My manager (经理) happened to 97 what I said. He 98 me outside and gave me a long talk about how Americans dislike the word “old”. I then 99 to the table and said sorry to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that cultural differences 100 the problem, so they laughed and were no longer angry.
After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I won’t do anything for them any more. I still show my politeness (礼貌) to them, but now I don’t show my 101 through words.
92．A．Young B．Old C．Poor D．Rich
93．A．chance B．fact C．problem D．dream
94．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
95．A．silently B．quickly C．slowly D．suddenly
96．A．Before B．If C．Although D．As soon as
97．A．want B．buy C．find D．hear
98．A．took B．let C．made D．left
99．A．walked along B．walked through C．walked on D．walked back
100．A．begun B．invented C．caused D．turned
101．A．excitement B．culture C．interest D．feelings
Middle school days are fun and busy. In China, students are used to spending their days 102 , listening to the interesting and sometimes boring words of the teacher. They spend the short breaks running, playing and shouting happily 103 going back to the classroom again. But 104 should students spend their free time outside school
In western countries, it is common for students to have a part-time job after school and 105 . Students can make their own money and learn more about the “real world”. They enjoy the independence (独立) and of course money, and parents enjoy the quiet house. However, it seems that, in China, parents 106 their children’s studies too much. They are so worried that they prefer to see their children spending most of their free time 107 and getting ready for all those exams. It is natural for parents to feel that way in China, but I believe the answer lies in balance (平衡). Sometimes, western 108 work long hours after school to make money, so they become too 109 to listen in class or have no time for homework. But Chinese students spend so much time on their studies that all else becomes less important until they want a new MP4 player. 110 you should find a good and healthy balance. If you have a part -time job, you’ll be 111 and your parents will also be happy because you’re spending the money you make, not theirs!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
102．A．at home B．in clubs C．in class
103．A．while B．after C．before
104．A．why B．how C．what
105．A．on weekends B．on weekdays C．in the morning
106．A．laugh at B．worry about C．point out
107．A．studying B．working C．playing
108．A．parents B．teachers C．school students
109．A．happy B．tired C．excited
110．A．So B．But C．Because
111．A．sad B．happy C．bored
阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. Let’s look at the words about 112 and plants. Most expressions in Chinese for the dog, 113 , “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative (消极的) meanings.
114 in Western countries, people think dogs are honest and 115 friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to 116 positive (积极的) actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a(n) 117 person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog tired” means very tired. Chinese 118 cats very much. But in Western culture, people often use “cat” to describe a cruel (残酷的) woman.
The rose is regarded as a 119 of love in both China and some Western countries. People think the rose 120 love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.
People in different countries use the words about plants and animals in positive or negative ways. We can 121 about many differences in cultures by comparing (比较) how some words are used.
112．A．books B．animals C．flowers D．birds
113．A．for sale B．for ever C．for free D．for example
114．A．So B．And C．But D．Or
115．A．sad B．good C．bad D．dangerous
116．A．describe B．decide C．find D．help
117．A．interesting B．unlucky C．lucky D．useful
118．A．hurt B．hate C．think D．love
119．A．example B．symbol C．chance D．message
120．A．means B．finds C．knows D．needs
121．A．say B．speak C．learn D．worry
I’m having a great time with my host family in France. I was nervous before I 122 here, but there was no need to be. My host family is really nice. Miss Green always talks to me in French to help me practice. So my French has 123 a lot. I still make lots of 124 , but I don’t worry as 125 as I used to.
My biggest problem of all is learning how to act at the dinner table. Things are very different 126 the way they’re at home. For example, you shouldn’t put your elbows (肘) on the table. When I first arrived here, I thought that was quite 127 . But now I’m used to (习惯于) it. Another 128 is that it’s not very 129 to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more 130 , you should just say, “That was delicious.” I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m getting used to it. I don’t find 131 customs (习俗) so strange any more.
122．A．arrived B．left C．hid D．created
123．A．prepared B．wasted C．trusted D．improved
124．A．mistakes B．friends C．deals D．money
125．A．few B．bit C．much D．little
126．A．with B．from C．for D．of
127．A．large B．strange C．similar D．simple
128．A．grammar B．reason C．result D．example
129．A．dangerous B．honest C．polite D．rude
130．A．food B．courage C．pride D．hope
131．A．Australian B．British C．French D．Japanese
We drink one of the world’s most popular drinks—tea on May 21st, International Tea Day. We all know that China is the birthplace of tea 132 . But do you know about the tea cultures of some 133 countries
Tea was brought to 134 from China in the ninth century. Then in the late 12th century, the Japanese monk (僧侣) Eisai 135 tea to Japan from China again. Eisai wrote a book praising tea as a 136 that was especially good for the heart. The 137 of tea-drinking later became an important part of Japanese culture. In Japan, serving tea is an art. People use beautiful tea bowls and 138 the peace and calm of the tea room.
India is one of the largest tea producers in the 139 . It also learned the art of tea-drinking from China centuries ago. Tea is very 140 in India. In fact, 70 percent of the tea it produces is loved 141 its own people. “Chai” is the Hindi (印地语) word for tea. Traditional Indian chai is a type of 142 tea. But unlike Chinese black tea, chai is 143 together with strong spices such as ginger (姜).
Turkey also has a tea culture. If you ever find 144 in Turkey, one thing you have to do is to enjoy special tea there. Tea was brought to the country from China in the nineteenth century. The traditional Turkish tea cup is in the shape of a tulip (郁金香). The tea is 145 served very hot and one has to hold the cup by its lower rim (边沿). Most often, salty or sweet biscuits, 146 “kurabiye”, are served along with the tea.
132．A．culture B．history C．price D．rule
133．A．another B．other C．others D．else
134．A．China B．Japan C．India D．Turkey
135．A．taught B．learnt C．planted D．introduced
136．A．medicine B．food C．drink D．plant
137．A．importance B．discussion C．custom D．cost
138．A．waste B．enjoy C．see D．hear
139．A．country B．city C．world D．town
140．A．expensive B．popular C．cheap D．boring
141．A．by B．with C．at D．for
142．A．red B．yellow C．white D．black
143．A．mixed B．carried C．separated D．cut
144．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself
145．A．usually B．seldom C．never D．ever
146．A．included B．called C．taken D．grown
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. I 147 a few new friends here and had some traditional English food. But after having three 148 of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought they were really not as 149 as Chinese food, especially my favorite—huoguo. It’s the most delicious food in my world! So you can’t 150 how excited I was when I got to know that there would be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new 151 . I could have huoguo here! On 152 way to the dining hall, I seemed to smell huoguo in the air.
When I went into the hall 153 , I didn’t see huoguo. 154 was it
With many questions in my head, I sat 155 to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huoguo is completely (完全地) 156 from hotpot. Chinese huoguo is written in two words—hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.
Hotpot is made from mutton (羊肉) and onion with pieces of potatoes on the top. People put it in a heavy 157 on a low heat all day. It takes very little 158 to prepare. You just need the special pot. You can often 159 it at parties in the UK. It is easy to 160 for a large number of people.
161 hotpot doesn’t taste bad, I still miss huoguo—hot pot, two words!
147．A．found B．interviewed C．gathered D．made
148．A．minutes B．days C．months D．years
149．A．delicious B．single C．comfortable D．healthy
150．A．receive B．deal C．touch D．imagine
151．A．cooks B．teachers C．students D．guests
152．A．his B．her C．my D．their
153．A．slowly B．noisily C．happily D．successfully
154．A．Where B．When C．Which D．Why
155．A．up B．down C．on D．in
156．A．different B．similar C．traditional D．rich
157．A．bowl B．plate C．bottle D．pot
158．A．effort B．advice C．space D．fear
159．A．smell B．look C．sound D．taste
160．A．wait B．prepare C．stand D．thank
161．A．If B．Though C．Because D．So
Mr and Mrs Smith have just opened a small restaurant. In order to 162 customers, they put a notice in front of the restaurant, which said “Meals on the 163 for Three Days.”
A foreign student happened to 164 by the restaurant on the second day. And he didn’t know much English. It was lunchtime and he felt hungry. “Well, here is a restaurant. I’m going to have something to eat.”
He saw the notice when he was walking to the restaurant. “American people are really 165 . They even eat food on the house! But how can I get onto the 166 of the house ” He said to himself.
He looked around and found a ladder (梯子) 167 the tree nearby. He was very glad. But as he reached the top of the house, he heard someone shouting at him. “Hey, what are you doing up there ”
Mr Smith was looking at him 168 . And a policeman was beside Mr Smith.
“Doesn’t your notice 169 ‘Meals on the House for Three Days’ Is it just a joke ” the foreign student answered.
After hearing this, both Mr Smith and the policeman 170 .
“Don’t you know what ‘ON THE HOUSE’ means Look it up in the dictionary.” the policeman suggested.
Actually, that means the restaurant provide drinks or meals for 171 and you don’t have to give money.
162．A．afford B．take C．test D．draw
163．A．House B．Restaurant C．Kitchen D．List
164．A．reach B．pass C．cross D．move
165．A．hungry B．serious C．patient D．strange
166．A．window B．top C．door D．notice
167．A．between B．along C．against D．over
168．A．angrily B．excitedly C．nervously D．actively
169．A．send B．sell C．invite D．read
170．A．shouted B．laughed C．said D．left
171．A．cheap B．fair C．free D．enough
Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog (视频博客).
In one video, 172 , Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi. He 173 each part separately (分开地) into “east west”. And he introduced one 174 about how dongxi came to mean “things”. He told people that all marketplaces in 175 Chinese cities were set up (建立) along a single 176 that ran from east to west. So when you would say qu mai dongxi. you’d be saying, “I’m going to buy things.” Some other 177 show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu, which are quite welcome among his 40, 000 178 .
Like many foreigners, Boris once 179 that all Chinese could do kung fu, flying onto roofs and walking over walls. Besides, he thought the country was not that developed. But after he went to study in China in 2019, his view 180 . “China is developing quickly, but many people’s impressions of China are still stay in the 181 ,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to 182 Chinese culture in 2019.”
Boris has posted more than 40 vlogs online. But making these vlogs is not 183 . Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example. “I can understand and read every 184 in the poem,” Boris said. “But while reading, I need to use proper feelings to 185 readers.” So he needed to look for much background (背景) information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem.
Boris said that he wanted to keep 186 the differences between two cultures. “This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will try my best to do my part.”
172．A．in fact B．of course C．for example D．so far
173．A．turned B．entered C．returned D．translated
174．A．reason B．way C．subject D．suggestion
175．A．modern B．old C．well-known D．developed
176．A．road B．building C．bridge D．block
177．A．videos B．books C．interviews D．pictures
178．A．sisters B．followers C．classmates D．friends
179．A．noticed B．wondered C．believed D．hoped
180．A．failed B．continued C．fell D．changed
181．A．1970s B．2020s C．2050s D．2300s
182．A．enjoy B．share C．forget D．renew
183．A．interesting B．difficult C．expensive D．easy
184．A．novel B．story C．word D．joke
185．A．know B．touch C．understand D．tell
186．A．bridging B．gathering C．repairing D．picking
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《Unit 5 Good manners 单元完形填空--2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重点题型精准练 牛津译林版》参考答案
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比中西方文化中的问候和表达感谢的方式，说明了文化差异的存在，并建议在与来自不同文化背景的人交流时，了解并尊重这些差异。
1．句意：我们都知道中国人是如何互相问候的。
what什么；when何时；how如何；why为什么。根据“We all know... we Chinese greet each other.”可知，此句询问中国人如何互相问候，how“如何”符合句意。故选C。
2．句意：如果一个中国人在街上遇到朋友，他通常会说：“嗨，你吃了吗？”
/不填；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个。根据“If a Chinese meets... friend in the street”可知，friend为单数可数名词，且为泛指，其前面需要加不定冠词修饰，friend是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。
3．句意：然而，在西方国家，上述问题只是一个问题，根本不是问候。
So所以；Because因为；However然而；Though尽管。根据“... in the western countries, the above question is just a question, not greeting at all.”可知，前后句为转折关系，所以此空应用转折连词however。故选C。
4．句意：西方人可能会认为你在邀请他们吃饭。
invite邀请，原形；inviting邀请，现在分词；invites邀请，第三人称单数；invited邀请，过去式。根据“Westerners may think you are... them to a meal.”可知，此句应用现在分词inviting表示正在进行的动作。故选B。
5．句意：在中国家庭中，我们很少对家人说“谢谢”以表达对帮助或服务的感谢。我们也不会在好朋友之间说“谢谢”。
to到；at在；from从；about关于。根据“... other family members for receiving help or service”可知，此句表达“对……说”，所以此空应用介词to，构成say sth. to短语。故选A。
6．句意：在中国家庭中，我们很少对家人说“谢谢”以表达对帮助或服务的感谢。我们也不会在好朋友之间说“谢谢”。
workers工人；friends朋友；villagers村民；westerners西方人。根据“... other family members for receiving help or service, also we do not say so between good...”可知，此句表达在好朋友之间，friends“朋友”符合句意。故选B。
7．句意：那是因为如果你说“谢谢”，他们可能会认为你把他们当成了陌生人。
share分享；win赢得；think认为；refuse拒绝。根据“they may... you are treating them as strangers.”可知，此句表达家人或朋友可能会认为你把他们当作了陌生人，think“认为”符合句意。故选C。
8．句意：但在西方，这是最常用的句子之一。
sentence句子；sentences句子，复数；a sentence一个句子；words单词。根据“But in the west, it is one of the most commonly used...”可知，此句应用可数名词复数形式，构成one of+可数名词复数形式，sentences“句子”符合句意。故选B。
9．句意：老师会感谢学生回答问题，父亲会感谢儿子帮他洗车。
me我，宾格；us我们，宾格；him他，宾格；her她，宾格。根据“Teachers will thank a student for answering a question and a father will thank his son for helping... wash the car.”可知，此句表达儿子帮他洗车，him“他”符合句意。故选C。
10．句意：在与来自其他国家的人交谈时，你最好了解这些文化差异。
another另一个；the other另一个，特指两者中的另一个；other其他的；others其他人或物。根据“You’d better know them while talking with the people from... countries.”可知，此句表达与来自其他国家的人交谈，other“其他的”符合句意，修饰名词countries。故选C。
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的礼仪。
11．句意：你对礼仪了解多少？
food食物；Asia亚洲；manners礼仪；countries国家。根据“Different countries have their own different manners.”可知此处介绍的是礼仪。故选C。
12．句意：在亚洲的一些国家，你需要在进屋前脱掉你的鞋子以示礼貌或保持地板干净。
some一些；any任何；all全部；every每个。 根据“Asian countries”可知是一些亚洲国家，肯定句中用some。故选A。
13．句意：在亚洲的一些国家，你需要在进屋前脱掉你的鞋子以示礼貌或保持地板干净。
hat帽子；coat外套；shoes鞋子；glasses眼镜。根据“before going into a house to show politeness or to keep the flat clean”可知要脱掉鞋子，以示礼貌或保持地板干净。故选C。
14．句意：但在一些欧洲国家，客人通常不会在进入主人家之前脱掉鞋子。
relatives亲戚；hosts主人；friends朋友；guests客人。根据“don’t usually take off their shoes before going into their host’s house”可知是客人通常不会在进入主人家之前脱掉鞋子。故选D。
15．句意：当你的中国朋友邀请你到他们家吃晚餐时，你通常不会吃完所有的食物。
invite邀请；tell告诉；ask询问；order命令。根据“you to have dinner at their home”可知是邀请你吃晚饭。故选A。
16．句意：你通常会在盘子上留下一些食物以表示你已经吃饱了。
a bit一点儿；a lot很多；a little一点；a few一些。此处修饰不可数名词food，用a little。故选C。
17．句意：但在英格兰，客人总是吃完食物以表示他喜欢它。
tasted品尝；enjoyed享受；finished完成；disliked不喜欢。 根据“a visitor always eats up the food to show that he has”可知把食物都吃完，说明喜欢食物。故选B。
18．句意：全世界的人都同意，一个有礼貌的人应该对他人友好和乐于助人。
with和；for为了；about关于；to到。be kind and helpful to sb.“对某人友好和乐于助人”。故选D。
19．句意：如果你记住这一点，你将成为一位女士或绅士。
agree同意；disagree不同意；remember记得；keep保持。根据“you will become a lady or a gentleman”可知要记住这一点，能成为一位女士或绅士。故选C。
20．句意：每个人都喜欢礼貌的人，但是没有人喜欢不礼貌的人。
but但是；so所以；or或者；however然而。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接，空后无逗号，用but连接。故选A。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地的消费习惯。
21．句意：但是在一些国家，你需要给那些帮助你的人额外的钱。
enough足够的；little几乎没有；extra额外的；much很多。根据“tip people who help you.”可知，此处指的是小费，因此是额外的钱。故选C。
22．句意：男女服务员的工资通常很低，所以他们依赖小费。
compete with竞争；depend on依靠；deal with处理；make fun of开玩笑。根据“In the USA and Canada, failing to tip is extremely rude. Waiters and waitresses often earn low wages,”可知，服务员的工资比较低，而所以应是依靠小费获得收入的。故选B。
23．句意：在酒店里，看门人可以提供例如预订演出门票之类的服务。
such as例如；because of因为；instead of而不是；due to归因于。根据“In hotels, the concierge (看门人) may offer services ... booking show tickets.”可知，横线之后是针对于举例说明提供的服务。故选A。
24．句意：在法国，服务员很少得到小费。
especially尤其；usually经常；rarely很少；recently最近。根据“because the cost of service is included in the bill.”可知，服务费用已经包含在账单里，所以很少得到小费。故选C。
25．句意：餐馆和酒店员工努力工作来让你的旅程更加享受。
Office办公室；Hospital医院；School学校；Restaurant餐馆。根据“and hotel staff work hard to make your trip more enjoyable,”可知，此处提及的小费存在于餐馆和酒店。故选D。
26．句意：请记得选择合适他们文化的方式。
interest兴趣；culture文化；hobby爱好；price价格。根据“Tipping customs are not the same in different parts of the world.”可知，小费习俗在不同地区不一样，所以和各地区文化有关，我们应当关注各地文化传统。故选B。
27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．B 36．A
【导语】本文讲述了过去和今天人们出国的目的。
27．句意：在过去，人们经常去国外旅游，因为他们认为在很多方面他们是不同的。
beautiful漂亮的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“In the past, people … in many ways—the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on.”可知，在过去这些方面是不同的。故选C。
28．句意：但是，现如今，一个大城市与另一个类似。
however然而；but但是；anyway无论如何。根据“one large city is similar to…”可知城市之间都比较相似，与前句的“不同”相反，是转折，空格后有逗号隔开，用however表转折。故选A。
29．句意：但是，现如今，一个大城市与另一个类似。
other其他的；another另一个（泛指）；the other另一个（特指）。根据“one large city is similar to…”可知一个城市与另一个城市相似，这里泛指另一个城市。故选B。
30．句意：办公大楼到处看起来都一样。
exciting令人激动的；the same相同的；friendly友好的。根据“one large city is similar to…”可知一个城市与另一个城市相似，那么办公楼也是一样的。故选B。
31．句意：那么外国人为了什么旅游呢？
for为了；in在……里；with和。根据疑问词“what”可知，此处是“为了”什么。故选A。
32．句意：游客希望在外国体验到什么？而他们无法在国内体验到的？
have有；experience经历，体验；see看见。根据“What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they … at home ”可知，填体验。故选B。
33．句意：答案就是人们对过去非常感兴趣。
question问题；key钥匙；answer答案。根据“What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they … at home ”可知，此句是上句的回答。故选C。
34．句意：一个国家的历史和文化是主要的吸引人的东西。
dress服装；art艺术；culture文化。根据下句的“Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture”可知，此处填的是“文化”。故选C。
35．句意：大多数人出国旅游是为了弄清国外历史和文化过去是什么样的。
used使用；used to过去；be used to习惯于。根据句意，此处填的是“过去”。故选B。
36．句意：游客们努力通过参观不同种类的博物馆学习国外的历史和文化。
visiting拜访（动词ing形式）；visit拜访（动词原形）；to visit去拜访（动词不定式）。根据“by+动词ing形式”，此处填动词ing形式。故选A。
37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．A 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了不同国家的人对同一问题的回答方式不相同。
37．句意：我发现了指示方向的不同“方式”。
invent发明；look for寻找；find out发现。根据后文可知，作者说明了不同国家的人对“你能告诉我怎么走吗？”这一问题给出的不同答案，因此作者应是发现了指示方向的不同“方式”。故选C。
38．句意：例如，日本人会对旅行者说：“直走，在酒店左转。邮局就在公交车站对面。”
speak讲话；say说；tell告诉。根据“For example, the Japanese will…to travelers,”可知，此处是一个动词短语say to sb“对某人说”。故选B。
39．句意：人们会告诉你方向和距离，而不是地标。
Except除了，通常用于排除某人或某事物；Besides除了，强调的是除了某个特定的事物或者人之外，还有其他的事物或者人存在；Instead of而不是。根据“In Kansas, for example, people will say, ‘Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go…two miles.’”可知，在堪萨斯州，人们会说：“向北走两英里。向东转，然后再走两英里。”， 因此人们应是会告诉你方向和距离，而不是地标。故选C。
40．句意：例如，在堪萨斯州，人们会说：“向北走两英里。向东转，然后再走两英里。”
another另一个，通常用来指代一个额外的、不同的事物或人；other其他的，用来指代同一类别中的不同事物或人；the other另一个，强调两个特定事物或人中的另一个。根据“‘Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go…two miles.’”可知，空前已提到向北走两英里，此处指的是再走另一个两英里。故选A。
41．句意：加利福尼亚州洛杉矶的人们没有距离感。
feeling感觉；way方法；memory记忆。根据“‘How far is the post office ’ you ask. ‘Oh,’ they answer, ‘It’s about five minutes from here.’”可知，加利福尼亚州洛杉矶的人们用时间来回答距离的问题，因此他们应是没有距离感。故选A。
42．句意：他们测量的是时间上的距离，而不是英里。
time时间；speed速度；sound声音。根据“‘How far is the post office ’ you ask. ‘Oh,’ they answer, ‘It’s about five minutes from here.’”可知，加利福尼亚州洛杉矶的人们用的是时间来回答距离的问题。故选A。
43．句意：一个人有时可能不知道答案。
possible可能的；interesting有趣的；fair公平的。根据“What happens in such a situation A New Yorker might say, ‘Sorry, I don’t know.’”可知，一个人有时应是可能不知道答案。故选A。
44．句意：尤卡坦人认为“我不清楚”是失礼的。
easy容易的；impolite失礼的；normal正常的。根据“They usually give an answer,”可知，尤卡坦人通常会给出答案，因此他们应是认为回答“我不清楚”是失礼的。故选B。
45．句意：他们通常会给出答案，但经常是错误的。
good好的；exact精确的；wrong错误的。根据“They usually give an answer, often a(n)…one. A tourist can get very, very…in Yucatan!”可知，此处指的应是给出的答案经常是错误的。故选C。
46．句意：在尤卡坦半岛，游客可能会迷失方向！
worried担心的；lost迷失的；hurt受伤的。根据“They usually give an answer, often a(n) wrong one.”可知，尤卡坦人给出的答案经常是错误的，因此游客应是会在尤卡坦半岛迷失方向。故选B。
47．A 48．C 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．B 56．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了伞的历史。现在伞是用来遮雨这样的，在古代她是身份的象征。不同的国家使用伞的时间也是不同的。
47．句意：它能为人们遮挡雨和阳光。
rain雨；cloud云；air空气。根据前文说的是雨伞，所以挡雨遮阳的作用。故选A。
48．句意：大部分伞可以折叠所以携带很方便。
lovely可爱的；cheap便宜的；easy容易的。根据前文说可以折叠，所以携带是容易的。故选C。
49．句意：然而，伞并不总是像现在一样普遍。
light轻的；heavy重的；common 普遍的。根据“In the past, it was a symbol of importance”在过去，它是重要的象征，所以不是很普遍。故选C。
50．句意：一些非洲国家仍然以这种方式使用伞。
way方式；size尺寸；place地方。考查短语In this way 用这种方式。故选A。
51．句意：世界不同地方的人在不同的时间开始使用伞。
discover发现；use 使用；examine考试。根据后文“The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago.”可知介绍的是使用雨伞的时间。故选B。
52．句意：雨伞是从中国传到了印度和埃及。
walked 步行；travelled 旅行；rode骑车。根据“The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago”及“From China…to India and Egypt”可知，是中国先使用雨伞，然后再传到印度和埃及，结合所给词，所以空格处填traveled。故选B。
53．句意：在希腊和罗马，男人不用伞。
children孩子；parents父母；men男人。根据“They believed umbrellas were only for women.”他们认为雨伞只适合女性，所以横线上是男人。故选C。
54．句意：在欧洲，英国可能是第一个普通人用伞来挡雨的国家。
Maybe可能；Already已经；Suddenly突然。根据“In the past, it was a symbol of importance”及“common people used umbrellas against rain”可知，在过去，雨伞是重要的象征，而英国可能是第一个普通人使用雨伞的国家，所以空格处填Maybe。故选A。
55．句意：那里的天气是多雨的，所以伞很有用。
sunny阳光明媚的；rainy多雨的；snowy下雪的。根据“England was probably the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain”英国可能是欧洲第一个普通人用雨伞遮雨的国家，可知，英国那边的天气多雨，所以人们才经常用伞来遮雨，故空格处填rainy。故选B。
56．句意：下一次你带着伞，想到几个世纪以来，只有伟大的男人和女人才能用雨伞，你也会感觉你是一个重要的人物。
sell售卖；return返回；carry搬运。空格后one指代umbrella，根据thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you’ll feel you are an important person, too，可知，想到几个世纪以来只有伟人才能使用雨伞，当你带着伞时，你也会觉得你是一个重要的人物，所以空格处填carry。故选C。
57．B 58．A 59．D 60．C 61．B 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．A 66．D 67．B 68．D 69．B 70．A 71．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年在俄罗斯的一所国际学校学习时，被俄罗斯朋友邀请去家里庆祝新年的经历。
57．句意：我的俄罗斯朋友安德烈邀请我去他家过新年。
Chinese中国人；Russian俄罗斯人；American美国人；African非洲人。根据“Last year, I went to an international school in Russia. My...friend, Andrey, invited me to celebrate New Year in his home.”可知，作者在俄罗斯的国际学校学习，安德烈邀请作者去他家庆祝新年，结合选项，安德烈应该是俄罗斯人。故选B。
58．句意：他的村庄在俄罗斯的西部。
western西方的；northern北方的；eastern东方的；southern南方的。根据“After lunch we headed west by plane.”可知，他们午饭后坐飞机向西走，由此可推知村庄在西部。故选A。
59．句意：在路上，我问他们在他们地区是否有不同的餐桌礼仪。
that那个；what什么；where哪里；if是否。根据“He smiled and told me not to worry.”可知，作者询问了关于餐桌礼仪的事情，此处表示“是否”，应用if。故选D。
60．句意：当我们走进房子时，所有的家庭成员都站起来欢迎我们。
manners方式；photos照片；members成员；people人们。根据“When we came into the house, all the family...stood up to welcome us.”可知，走进房子时，站起来欢迎的应该是家庭成员。故选C。
61．句意：这是一座用木头建造的房子，干净又温暖。
from从；of……的；up向上；for为了。根据“It was a house made...wood, clean and warm.”可知，此处表示“由……制成”，能看出原材料用made of。故选B。
62．句意：一棵高大的新年树，上面有灯、星星和彩色的球，矗立在壁炉附近。
is standing正在站立（主语为单数）；are standing正在站立（主语为复数）；was standing过去正在站立（主语为单数）；were standing过去正在站立（主语为复数）。根据“A tall New Year tree with lights, stars and colorful balls...near the fireplace.”可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，主语是单数，应用was standing。故选C。
63．句意：所有的家庭成员都穿着俄罗斯传统服装。
common普通的；daily日常的；African非洲的；traditional传统的。根据“All the families were in...Russian costumes.”可知，此处指穿着传统服装。故选D。
64．句意：叉子和刀子已经放在桌子上了。
Forks叉子；Carrots胡萝卜；Menus菜单；Seats座位。根据“New Year dinner was ready...and knives were already placed on the table.”可知，饭准备好了，放在桌子上的应该是叉子和刀子。故选A。
65．句意：他们甚至为我准备了一双筷子。
even甚至；too也；perhaps也许；either也（不）。根据“They...prepared a pair of chopsticks for me.”可知，此处表示递进关系，应用even。故选A。
66．句意：在餐桌上，每个人都举起杯子，为我们的健康和友谊干杯。
of……的；against反对；to到；for为了。根据“At the table, everyone raised their glasses and drank...our health and friendship.”可知，此处表示“为……干杯”，应用for。故选D。
67．句意：我们享用美味的沙拉、面包、鱼和鸡肉。
sugar糖；salad沙拉；oil油；salt盐。根据“We enjoyed delicious..., bread, fish and chicken.”可知，此处指一种食物，结合选项，sugar、oil和salt都不符合，应用salad。故选B。
68．句意：盘子里有如此多的食物，以至于我吃不完。
many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；more更多；most最多；much许多（修饰不可数名词）。根据“There was so...food on the plate that I couldn't...all of them.”可知，此处修饰不可数名词food，应用much。故选D。
69．句意：盘子里有如此多的食物，以至于我吃不完。
stand up站起来；eat up吃光；look up查阅；get up起床。根据“There was so much food on the plate that I couldn’t...all of them.”可知，此处指吃不完食物，应用eat up。故选B。
70．句意：然后我们唱歌跳舞直到深夜。
till直到；as soon as一……就……；if如果；so所以。根据“Then we sang and danced...late night.”可知，此处表示一直持续到深夜，应用till。故选A。
71．句意：在新年假期期间，我体验到了一种不同的文化。
met遇见；joined加入；missed错过；experienced体验。根据“I...a different culture during the New Year holiday.”可知，此处指体验到不同的文化，应用experienced。故选D。
72．B 73．A 74．B 75．A 76．B 77．C 78．A 79．C 80．A 81．C
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家之间的礼仪与文化的不同。
72．句意：有许多不同于其他国家的社会礼仪。
were是，一般过去时；are是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时。根据“There…many social manners different from other countries’.”可知，该句是there be句型，设空处后是复数，该句陈述事实为一般现在时，故选B。
73．句意：首先，问候的方式不同。
greeting问候；eating饮食；working工作。根据“We always shake hands.”可知，此处说的是问候的方式不同。故选A。
74．句意：但在澳大利亚，他们通常会互相拥抱。
clearly清楚地；usually通常；slowly慢慢地。根据“We always shake hands. But in Australia, they...”可知，设空处应该说他们通常会拥抱。故选B。
75．句意：然而，在澳大利亚，他们避免谈论这些话题。
avoid避免；enjoy享受；risk冒险。根据“In China, we can talk about our family or work. However, in Australia”可知，however表示转折，设空处应该说他们避免谈论这些话题。故选A。
76．句意：她接受了，并为此向我表示感谢。
threw扔；accepted接受；broke打破。根据“and thanked me for it.”可知，应该说接受了礼物。故选B。
77．句意：然后她马上当众打开了。
danger危险；class班级；public民众。根据“Then she opened it in”可知，应该说当众打开了，in public“当众”符合语境。故选C。
78．句意：在我们国家，这有点不礼貌，所以我们永远不会那样做。
impolite不礼貌的；useful有用的；proper合适的。根据“I was shocked (震惊). It’s a little”可知，应该说在我们国家，这是不礼貌的行为。故选A。
79．句意：然后我们进行了讨论，以了解习俗。
rest休息；business商业；discussion讨论。根据“to learn about the customs.”可知，设空处指的是进行讨论，以了解习俗。故选C。
80．句意：例如，不要插队。
push in插队；care about关心；wait for等待。根据“...others. It’s rude.”可知，设空处说的是不要插队。故选A。
81．句意：不要在街上乱扔垃圾。
rest休息；learn学习；litter乱扔。根据“...on the streets. We should keep them clean.”可知，应该说不要乱扔。故选C。
82．C 83．B 84．A 85．C 86．D 87．B 88．B 89．D 90．C 91．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们去不同的国家旅行时，应该入乡随俗。
82．句意：每次去其他国家旅游，请遵循他们的习俗，就像俗话说的“入乡随俗”。
catch赶上；watch观看；follow跟随，遵循；enjoy享受。根据横线后“their customs”可知，此处应该指的是遵循他们的习俗。故选C。
83．句意：在美国，给帮助你的人小费是很常见的。
surprised令人惊讶的；common常见的；possible可能得；impossible不可能的。根据前文“When people travel to the US, they often forget to tip.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达在美国，给帮助你的人小费是很常见的。故选B。
84．句意：例如，餐馆的服务员希望得到你餐费15%的小费。
cost费用；dish菜；service服务；menu菜单。根据前文“When people travel to the US, they often forget to tip. It is…to tip those who help you in the US.”可知，此处应该指的是小费，所以填入cost，名词，意为“费用”符合语境。故选A。
85．句意：在英国，即使只有两个人，也要排队。
sit坐；cross穿过；stand站立；shop购物。根据横线后“in line”和后文“It’s important to respect lines there.”可知，此处应该指的是排队，stand in line“排队”，固定用法。故选C。
86．句意：这是与英国人交谈时最喜欢的话题。
saying话；thought想法；thing事情；subject主题，话题。根据前文“It’s a good idea to talk about the weather.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达这是与英国人交谈时最喜欢的话题。故选D。
87．句意：在阿拉伯国家，男人互相亲吻脸颊。
other其他的，后跟名词；another另一个的；others其他的(人或物)；the other另一个的(两个中的另一个)。根据横线前“one”，结合句意可知，此处填入another，one another，固定搭配，意为“互相”符合语境。故选B。
88．句意：在日本，当人们第一次见面时，通常会给对方名片。
bow鞠躬；meet见面；watch观看；wait等待。根据“people usually give business cards to each other”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达当人们第一次见面时。故选B。
89．句意：他或她可能希望你马上阅读它。
talk谈话；take拿走；write写；read读。根据前文“When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away.”可知，此处应该指的是阅读卡片。故选D。
90．句意：在德国，给女主人送花是个好主意，但不要送她红玫瑰，因为这意味着你爱上了她。
but但是；however虽然；because因为；so所以。根据分析句子“In Germany, it’s a good idea to send flowers to your dinner hostess, but don’t get her red roses …it means you are in love with her.”可知，前后构成因果关系，所以应该填入because，引导原因状语从句。故选C。
91．句意：任何东西都不要拿十三，因为它是个不吉利的数字。
funny有趣的；unlucky不幸运的；necessary必要的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Don’t take thirteen of anything”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达因为它是个不吉利的数字。故选B。
92．A 93．C 94．A 95．B 96．D 97．D 98．A 99．D 100．C 101．D
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己因为文化之间的差异，导致了尴尬的情景。后来作者改变了对待老人的方法，作者仍然尊重他们，但不是通过语言来体现。
92．句意：年轻人总是照老年人说的去做。
Young年轻的；Old年老的；Poor贫穷的；Rich富有的。根据“In my village in China, people are proud of being old.”可知，年轻人会按老年人说的去做。故选A。
93．句意：然而，在美国，人们认为“变老”是一个问题，因为“老”表明一个人即将退休或身体不能正常工作。
chance机会；fact事实；problem问题；dream梦。根据“‘old’ shows that a person is going to retire (退休) or that the body is not working well”可知，在美国，人们认为“变老”是一个问题。故选C。
94．句意：有一次，我为一对中年夫妇做点什么，妻子问我菜怎么这么快就做好了。
something某事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“when I was doing…for a middle-aged couple,”可知，此处是肯定句，表达“做一些事”用something。故选A。
95．句意：有一次，我为一对中年夫妇做点什么，妻子问我菜怎么这么快就做好了。
silently默默地；quickly快速地；slowly慢地；suddenly突然地。根据下文“I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly”可知，此处表示“菜怎么这么快就做好了”。故选B。
96．句意：我刚说完那句话，她脸上就露出不高兴的表情。
Before在……之前；If如果；Although即使；As soon as一……就……。根据“…I said that, her face showed unhappiness.”可知，作者刚说完那句话，她脸上就露出不高兴的表情，应该用As soon as引导时间状语从句。故选D。
97．句意：我的经理碰巧听到了我说的话。
want想要；buy买；find发现；hear听到。根据“I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always have ‘the old’ as my parents.”可知，经理碰巧听到了我说的话。故选D。
98．句意：他把我带到外面，跟我长谈美国人是如何不喜欢“老”这个词的。
took带走；let让；made制作；left离开。根据“He…me outside”可知，此处指“经理把我带到外面”。故选A。
99．句意：然后我走回餐桌，向那位妻子道歉。
walked along沿着……走；walked through走过；walked on继续前行；walked back步行回到。根据“He…me outside”以及“I then…to the table”可知，作者走回到餐桌。故选D。
100．句意：这对夫妇听了我的理由后，他们明白了是文化差异造成了这个问题，所以他们笑了，不再生气了。
begun开始；invented发明；caused引起；turned转向。根据“they understood that cultural differences…the problem,”可知，作者解释一番后，他们明白了是文化差异造成了这个问题，caused符合题意。故选C。
101．句意：我仍然对他们表现出我的礼貌，但现在我不再用语言来表达我的感情。
excitement兴奋；culture文化；interest兴趣；feelings感情。根据“I don’t show my…through words”可知，作者不再用语言来表达自己的感情。故选D。
102．C 103．C 104．B 105．A 106．B 107．A 108．C 109．B 110．A 111．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国和西方国家的学生如何度过课余时间的。
102．句意：在中国，学生们习惯于在课堂上度过他们的日子，听老师讲一些有趣的，有时是无聊的话。
at home在家；in clubs在俱乐部；in class在课上。根据“listening to the interesting and sometimes boring words of the teacher.”可知，听老师讲课，应是在课堂上，故选C。
103．句意：他们利用短暂的休息时间跑、玩、喊，然后再回到教室。
while当……时候；after在……之后；before在……之前。结合句意，他们回教室之前，进行课间休息，故选C。
104．句意：但是学生应该如何度过课余时间？
why为什么；how如何；what什么。根据“In western countries, it is common for students to have a part-time job after school and...”可知，此处表示如何度过课余时间，故选B。
105．句意：在西方国家，学生在放学后和周末做兼职是很常见的。
on weekends在周末；on weekdays在工作日；in the morning在早上。根据“after school”可知，此处与放学后相并列，应是在周末，故选A。
106．句意：然而，在中国，父母似乎过于担心孩子的学习。
laugh at嘲笑；worry about担心；point out指出。根据“They are so worried that they prefer to see their children spending most of their free time...and getting ready for all those exams.”可知，他们很担心孩子们的学习，故选B。
107．句意：他们非常担心，他们更愿意看到他们的孩子花大部分的空闲时间学习和准备所有的考试。
studying学习；working工作；playing玩。根据“getting ready for all those exam”可知，他们准备考试，因此表示他们在学习，故选A。
108．句意：有时，西方学校的学生在放学后工作很长时间来赚钱，所以他们变得太累了，无法在课堂上听讲或没有时间做作业。
parents父母；teachers教师；school students学校学生。根据“to listen in class or have no time for homework”可知，上课听讲，做作业的人是学校的学生，故选C。
109．句意：有时，西方学校的学生在放学后工作很长时间来赚钱，所以他们变得太累了，无法在课堂上听讲或没有时间做作业。
happy高兴的；tired疲劳的；excited兴奋的。根据“western...work long hours after school to make money”可知，学生放学后为了赚钱，工作很长时间，他们会感到累，故选B。
110．句意：所以你应该找到一个好的和健康的平衡。
So所以；But但是；Because因为。根据句意，前一句表示中国学生在学习上花费了太多的时间，其他的事情都变得不那么重要了，直到他们想要一个新的MP4播放器，后一句表示你应该找到一个好的和健康的平衡，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词so。故选A。
111．句意：如果你有一份兼职工作，你会很高兴，你的父母也会很高兴，因为你花的是你赚的钱，而不是他们的钱!
sad悲伤的；happy高兴的；bored无聊的。根据“your parents will also be happy”可知，此处表示你会很高兴，故选B。
112．B 113．D 114．C 115．B 116．A 117．C 118．D 119．B 120．A 121．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中西方文化的差异，特别关于一些动植物的表达上语言意义上的差异和相同点。
112．句意：让我们来看看关于动物和植物的单词。
books书；animals动物；flowers花；birds鸟。根据下文可知，文章介绍了狗和猫，都是动物，故选B。
113．句意：中文中大多数与狗有关的表达，如“丧家犬”、“疯狗”、“走狗”和“狗拿耗子”，都有贬义。
for sale待售；for ever永远；for free免费；for example例如。根据“Most expressions in Chinese for the dog”可知，介绍了一些与狗有关的表达，后面是举例，故选D。
114．句意：但是在西方国家，人们认为狗是人类诚实的好朋友。
So所以；And并且；But但是；Or或者。后句和前文是转折关系，应用but，故选C。
115．句意：但是在西方国家，人们认为狗是人类诚实的好朋友。
sad伤心的；good好的；bad坏的；dangerous危险的。根据“honest”可知，空处应填一个褒义词，good符合语境，故选B。
116．句意：在英语中，人们用狗来描述积极的行为。
describe描述；decide决定；find找到；help帮助。根据“positive (积极的) actions”以及“you are a lucky dog”可知，英语中，人们用狗来描述积极的行为。故选A。
117．句意：“you are a lucky dog”意思是你是一个幸运的人。
interesting有趣的；unlucky不幸的；lucky幸运的；useful有用的。根据“you are a lucky dog”可知，这句话说的是人很幸运，故选C。
118．句意：中国人非常喜欢猫。
hurt伤害；hate讨厌；think认为；love爱。根据“But in Western culture, people often use ‘cat’ to describe a cruel (残酷的) woman.”可说明，中国人是喜欢猫的，故选D。
119．句意：玫瑰在中国和一些西方国家都被视为爱情的象征。
example例子；symbol象征；chance机会；message信息。根据“The rose is regarded as a...of love ”可知，玫瑰在中国和一些西方国家都被视为爱情的象征。故选B。
120．句意：人们认为玫瑰代表爱、和平、勇气和友谊。
means意味着；finds找到；knows知道；needs需要。根据“the rose...love, peace, courage and friendship”可知，玫瑰意味着爱、和平、勇气和友谊。故选A。
121．句意：通过比较一些单词的用法，我们可以了解到许多文化差异。
say说；speak说；learn学习；worry担心。根据“about many differences in cultures by comparing (比较) how some words are used.”可知，通过比较一些单词的用法，我们可以了解到许多文化差异。learn about“了解”，故选C。
122．A 123．D 124．A 125．C 126．B 127．B 128．D 129．C 130．A 131．C
【导语】本文叙述作者在法国寄宿家庭的生活经历。
122．句意：我来这里之前很紧张，但是没有必要。
arrived到达；left离开；hid隐藏；created创建。根据“I was nervous before I…here, but there was no need to be.”可知到之前很紧张。故选A。
123．句意：所以我的法语提高了很多。
prepared准备；wasted浪费；trusted信任；improved提高。根据“Miss Green always talks to me in French to help me practice.”可知作者的法语提高了很多。故选D。
124．句意：我仍然会犯很多错误，但是我不像以前那样担心了。
mistakes错误；friends朋友；deals交易；money钱。根据“I still make lots of…, but I don’t worry as…as I used to.”可知作者仍然会犯很多错误，但是不像以前那样担心了。make mistakes犯错误，动词短语。故选A。
125．句意：我仍然会犯很多错误，但是我不像以前那样担心了。
few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；bit一点；much太多，修饰可数名词复数或副词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“I still make lots of…, but I don’t worry as…as I used to.”可知worry为实义动词，用副词much修饰。故选C。
126．句意：事情与他们在家里的方式大不相同。
with和；from从；for为了；of……的。根据“Things are very different…the way they’re at home.”可知此处为be different from“和……不同”，固定短语。故选B。
127．句意：当我刚到这里的时候，我觉得很奇怪。
large大的；strange奇怪的；similar相似的；simple简单的。根据“But now I'm used to it.”可知作者刚到这里的时候觉得奇怪。故选B。
128．句意：另一个例子是说你吃饱了是很不礼貌的。
grammar语法；reason原因；result结果；example例子。根据“For example”可知这里讲另一个例子。故选D。
129．句意：另一个例子是说你吃饱了不是很有礼貌。
dangerous危险的；honest诚实的；polite礼貌的；rude粗鲁的。根据“If you don’t want any more…you should just say, ‘That was delicious.’ ”可知，说“吃饱了”不是很有礼貌。故选C。
130．句意：如果你不想再吃东西了，你应该说：“真好吃。”
food食物；courage勇气；pride骄傲；hope希望。根据“eat”可知吃的是食物。故选A。
131．句意：我觉得法国的风俗不再那么奇怪了。
Australian澳大利亚的；British英国的；French法国的；Japanese日本的。根据 “but I’m getting used to it.”可知作者觉得法国的风俗不再那么奇怪了。故选C。
132．A 133．B 134．B 135．D 136．A 137．C 138．B 139．C 140．B 141．A 142．D 143．A 144．D 145．A 146．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本、印度和土耳其的茶文化。
132．句意：我们都知道中国是茶文化的发源地。
culture文化；history历史；price价格；rule规则。根据“But do you know about the tea cultures of some...countries ”可知中国是茶文化的发源地。故选A。
133．句意：但是你知道其他国家的茶文化吗？
another另一个；other其他的，其后加名词复数；others其他的，相当与other+名词复数；else别的，常与不定代词连用。根据下文介绍日本、印度和土耳其的茶文化，可知此处指其他国家的茶文化。故选B。
134．句意：茶是在9世纪从中国传入日本的。
China中国；Japan日本；India印度；Turkey土耳其。根据下文“the Japanese monk (僧侣) Eisai”可知此处指茶被带到日本。故选B。
135．句意：然后在12世纪后期，日本和尚荣西再次将茶从中国引入日本。
taught教；learnt学习；planted种植；introduced介绍。根据“Eisai wrote a book praising tea as a ... that was especially good for the heart.”可知是将茶介绍到日本。故选D。
136．句意：荣西写了一本书，称赞茶是一种对心脏特别有益的药物。
medicine药；food食物；drink饮料；plant植物。根据“...was especially good for the heart.”可知对心脏有益，应是把茶当作了一种药物。故选A。
137．句意：饮茶习俗后来成为日本文化的重要组成部分。
importance重要；discussion讨论；custom习俗；cost花费。根据“...became an important part of Japanese culture.”可知，空处指“饮茶习俗”成为日本文化的重要组成部分。故选C。
138．句意：人们用漂亮的茶碗，享受茶室的宁静与平静。
waste浪费；enjoy享受；see看到；hear听见。根据“the peace and calm of the tea room”可知是享受茶室的宁静。故选B。
139．句意：印度是世界上最大的茶叶生产国之一。
country国家；city城市；world世界；town城镇。根据“India is one of the largest tea producers in the...”以及常识可知，印度是世界上最大的茶叶生产国之一。故选C。
140．句意：茶在印度很受欢迎。
expensive昂贵的；popular受欢迎的；cheap便宜的；boring无聊的。根据“In fact, 70 percent of the tea it produces is loved ... its own people.”可知茶在印度很受欢迎。故选B。
141．句意：事实上，它生产的70%的茶都受到自己人民的喜爱。
by由，被；with和；at在；for为了。根据“is loved ... its own people”可知此处指茶被印度人喜爱。故选A。
142．句意：传统的印度茶是一种红茶。
red红色的；yellow黄色的；white白色的；black黑色的。根据下文“unlike Chinese black tea”可知此处指红茶，black tea“红茶”。故选D。
143．句意：但与中国红茶不同的是，印度茶与姜等辛辣香料混合在一起。
mixed混合；carried携带；separated分离；cut切，割。根据“...together with strong spices such as ginger (姜)”可知此处指与姜等辛辣香料混合在一起。故选A。
144．句意：如果你发现自己在土耳其，你必须做的一件事就是享受那里的特殊茶。
myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“you”可知，反身代词应用yourself。故选D。
145．句意：这种茶通常是很热的，人们必须抓住杯子的下边缘。
usually通常；seldom很少；never从不；ever曾经。根据“one has to hold the cup by its lower rim (边沿)”可知这种茶通常是烫的。故选A。
146．句意：通常，咸的或甜的饼干，称为“kurabiye”，与茶一起上桌。
included包括；called叫做；taken带走；grown长大。根据“kurabiye”是饼干名可知，called符合语境。故选B。
147．D 148．B 149．A 150．D 151．C 152．C 153．C 154．A 155．B 156．A 157．D 158．A 159．D 160．B 161．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的火锅。
147．句意：我在这里交了几个新朋友，吃了一些传统的英国菜。
found发现；interviewed面试；gathered聚集；made制作。make friends“交朋友”。故选D。
148．句意：但吃了三天的汉堡、三明治和土豆后，我觉得它们真的不如中国菜美味，尤其是我最喜欢的食物——火锅。
minutes分钟；days天；months月；years年。根据“I arrived in the UK last weekend”可知是吃了三天的英国食物。故选B。
149．句意：但吃了三天的汉堡、三明治和土豆后，我觉得它们真的不如中国菜美味，尤其是我最喜欢的食物——火锅。
delicious美味的；single单个的；comfortable舒服的；healthy健康的。根据“as Chinese food,...”可知英国食物没有中国食物那么美味。故选A。
150．句意：所以你无法想象当我知道将有一顿免费的火锅来欢迎新生时，我有多兴奋。
receive接受；deal处理；touch触摸；imagine想象。根据“how excited I was when I got to know that there would be a free meal of hotpot”可知是无法想象自己有多么兴奋。故选D。
151．句意：所以你无法想象当我知道将有一顿免费的火锅来欢迎新生时，我有多兴奋。
cooks厨房；teachers老师；students学生；guests客人。根据“to welcome the new”可知是为了欢迎新生。故选C。
152．句意：在去餐厅的路上，我似乎闻到了空气中的火锅味。
his他的；her她的；my我的；their他们的。根据“I seemed...”可知此处指在我去餐厅

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