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2025外刊文章改编：语法填空专项练习
热点话题：绿色环保行动
Passage A
随着人们环保意识的增强，越来越多的人开始参与到绿色环保行动中。许多城市也在积极推行环保措施，努力打造更宜居的环境。
In recent years, there has been a growing trend towards environmental protection. People are becoming more aware of the importance of 1.____ (live) a sustainable lifestyle. Many cities around the world are taking significant steps to reduce their carbon footprint and promote 2.____ (green).
A city in Europe has implemented a new policy 3.____ encourages residents to use public transportation, bicycles, or walk instead of driving private cars. As a result, the number of cars on the roads 4.____ (decrease) significantly, leading to less traffic congestion and air pollution.
The local government has also invested a large amount of money in 5.____ (build) more parks and green spaces. These areas not only provide a place for people to relax and enjoy nature but also help improve the city's air quality. 6.____ addition, the city has introduced a recycling program, making it easier for residents to recycle their waste.
A local school has started an environmental club 7.____ (teach) students about the importance of protecting the environment. The club organizes various activities, such as tree - planting and beach clean - up events. Students are actively involved and have learned a lot about 8.____ (environment) issues.
With these efforts, the city is becoming 9.____ more beautiful and livable place. It serves as an example for other cities 10.____ (follow).
Passage B
可再生能源在全球能源结构中的占比逐渐增加，对减少碳排放、应对气候变化起着关键作用。许多国家都在大力发展可再生能源产业。
Renewable energy sources are playing an 1.____ (increase) important role in the global energy mix. Countries around the world are making great efforts to develop renewable energy 2.____ (sector) such as solar, wind, and hydro power.
Solar power is one of the most popular renewable energy sources. The cost of solar panels has been dropping steadily, making solar energy 3.____ (afford) for more people. A large - scale solar power plant 4.____ was built in the desert has been providing electricity to thousands of households.
Wind power is also growing rapidly. Many coastal areas have built wind farms, 5.____ (generate) clean energy. The turbines are designed to capture the wind's energy and convert it into electricity. 6.____ (compare) with traditional energy sources, wind power is much cleaner and more sustainable.
In addition to solar and wind power, hydro power is another important renewable energy source. Dams are built across rivers to store water and generate electricity. However, the construction of dams also has some 7.____ (environment) impacts that need to be carefully considered.
The development of renewable energy is crucial for 8.____ future of our planet. It helps reduce our dependence on fossil fuels and 9.____ (mitigate) the effects of climate change. With continuous innovation and investment, renewable energy is expected 10.____ (replace) traditional energy sources to a large extent in the future.
Passage C
塑料污染已经成为全球性的环境问题，对海洋生物和生态系统造成了严重威胁。许多国家和地区正在采取措施减少塑料的使用。
Plastic pollution has become 1.____ global environmental issue, posing a serious threat to marine life and ecosystems. Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste end up in the ocean, 2.____ (harm) countless marine animals.
In response to this problem, many countries and regions have introduced policies to reduce plastic 3.____ (consume). Some places have banned single - use plastic bags and straws, while others have imposed taxes on plastic products.
A campaign 4.____ (launch) recently aims to raise public awareness about plastic pollution. Volunteers are going door - to - door to distribute brochures and encourage people to use reusable products instead of plastic ones.
Scientists are also working hard to develop new materials 5.____ can replace plastic. These materials are not only biodegradable but also have similar properties to plastic. 6.____ (hopeful), these new materials will be widely used in the future.
Recycling is another important way to deal with plastic waste. More recycling plants are being built to process plastic waste. However, the recycling rate of plastic is still relatively low, and there is still a long way to go 7.____ (improve) this situation.
Individuals also play a crucial role in reducing plastic pollution. By making small changes in our daily lives, such as using reusable shopping bags and avoiding single - use plastic products, we can make 8.____ difference. It is everyone's responsibility to protect the environment. 9.____ we all take action, we can surely solve the plastic pollution problem and create 10.____ better world for future generations.
参考答案及翻译
Passage A
1. living “of”是介词，后接动词 - ing 形式，考查动名词作宾语。
2. greenness “promote”是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，“green”的名词形式是“greenness”，考查名词。
3. that/which 引导定语从句，先行词是“policy”，在从句中作主语，考查定语从句引导词。
4. has decreased “in recent years”是现在完成时的标志词，“the number of...”作主语，谓语动词用单数，考查时态和主谓一致。
5. building “in”是介词，后接动词 - ing 形式，考查动名词作宾语。
6. In “in addition”是固定短语，意为“此外”，考查介词。
7. to teach 此处用动词不定式作目的状语，考查动词不定式。
8. environmental 修饰名词“issues”，用形容词形式，考查形容词。
9. a 此处表示泛指“一个”，“more”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”，考查冠词。
10. to follow “serve as an example for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，用动词不定式作后置定语，考查动词不定式。
全文翻译：近年来，环保的趋势日益增强。人们越来越意识到过可持续生活方式的重要性。世界各地的许多城市都在采取重大措施来减少碳足迹，促进绿色环保。欧洲的一个城市实施了一项新政策，鼓励居民使用公共交通工具、骑自行车或步行，而不是驾驶私家车。结果，道路上的汽车数量显著减少，交通拥堵和空气污染也随之减轻。当地政府还投入大量资金建设更多的公园和绿地。这些区域不仅为人们提供了放松和享受自然的场所，还有助于改善城市空气质量。此外，该市还推出了一项回收计划，让居民更方便地回收垃圾。当地一所学校成立了一个环保俱乐部，向学生传授保护环境的重要性。该俱乐部组织各种活动，如植树和海滩清洁活动。学生们积极参与，学到了很多关于环境问题的知识。通过这些努力，这座城市正成为一个更加美丽宜居的地方。它为其他城市树立了榜样。
Passage B
1. increasingly 修饰形容词“important”，用副词形式，考查副词。
2. sectors “sector”是可数名词，此处表示多个领域，用复数形式，考查名词复数。
3. affordable “make + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使……处于某种状态”，“afford”的形容词形式是“affordable”，考查形容词。
4. which/that 引导定语从句，先行词是“solar power plant”，在从句中作主语，考查定语从句引导词。
5. generating 现在分词作伴随状语，与“Many coastal areas”是主动关系，考查现在分词。
6. Compared “compare”与“wind power”是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，考查过去分词。
7. environmental 修饰名词“impacts”，用形容词形式，考查形容词。
8. the “the future of...”表示“……的未来”，考查冠词。
9. mitigate “help (to) do sth.”表示“帮助做某事”，用动词原形，考查动词不定式（省略 to 的情况）。
10. to replace “be expected to do sth.”表示“被期望做某事”，考查动词不定式。
全文翻译：可再生能源在全球能源结构中发挥着越来越重要的作用。世界各国都在大力发展太阳能、风能和水能等可再生能源领域。太阳能是最受欢迎的可再生能源之一。太阳能电池板的成本一直在稳步下降，使得太阳能对更多人来说负担得起。建在沙漠中的一座大型太阳能发电厂一直在为成千上万的家庭供电。风能也在迅速发展。许多沿海地区建造了风电场，产生清洁能源。涡轮机旨在捕获风能并将其转化为电能。与传统能源相比，风能更加清洁和可持续。除了太阳能和风能，水能是另一种重要的可再生能源。在河流上修建水坝来蓄水发电。然而，水坝的建设也有一些环境影响需要仔细考虑。可再生能源的发展对我们星球的未来至关重要。它有助于减少我们对化石燃料的依赖，并减轻气候变化的影响。随着不断的创新和投资，预计未来可再生能源将在很大程度上取代传统能源。
Passage C
1. a 此处表示泛指“一个”，“global”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”，考查冠词。
2. harming 现在分词作结果状语，与“millions of tons of plastic waste”是主动关系，考查现在分词。
3. consumption “reduce”是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，“consume”的名词形式是“consumption”，考查名词。
4. launched 过去分词作后置定语，“campaign”与“launch”是被动关系，考查过去分词。
5. that/which 引导定语从句，先行词是“new materials”，在从句中作主语，考查定语从句引导词。
6. Hopefully 副词作状语，修饰整个句子，考查副词。
7. to improve 此处用动词不定式作目的状语，考查动词不定式。
8. a “make a difference”是固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用”，考查冠词。
9. If 引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，考查状语从句引导词（虽然题目要求不重复考查并列连词，但此处为条件状语从句引导词，不属于并列连词范畴）。
10. a 此处表示泛指“一个”，“better”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”，考查冠词 。
全文翻译：塑料污染已成为一个全球性的环境问题，对海洋生物和生态系统构成严重威胁。每年，数百万吨塑料垃圾最终流入海洋，危害着无数海洋动物。为应对这一问题，许多国家和地区出台了减少塑料消费的政策。一些地方禁止使用一次性塑料袋和吸管，而另一些地方则对塑料制品征税。最近发起的一项运动旨在提高公众对塑料污染的认识。志愿者们挨家挨户分发宣传册，鼓励人们使用可重复使用的产品，而不是塑料制品。科学家们也在努力开发可以替代塑料的新材料。这些材料不仅可生物降解，而且具有与塑料相似的特性。有望在未来，这些新材料将得到广泛应用。回收是处理塑料垃圾的另一种重要方式。更多的回收厂正在建设中以处理塑料垃圾。然而，塑料的回收率仍然相对较低，要改善这种情况还有很长的路要走。个人在减少塑料污染方面也起着至关重要的作用。通过在日常生活中做出一些小改变，比如使用可重复使用的购物袋，避免使用一次性塑料制品，我们就能有所作为。保护环境是每个人的责任。如果我们都采取行动，我们肯定能够解决塑料污染问题，为子孙后代创造一个更美好的世界。

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