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2025外刊文章改编：语法填空专项练习
热点话题：文化遗产保护
Passage A
文化遗产是人类文明的瑰宝，承载着历史与记忆。如今，保护文化遗产的行动在全球范围内展开，人们积极探索新的保护方式。
In the world of culture, heritage sites are 1.____ (true) precious. They serve as windows 2.____ the past, holding the memories and wisdom of generations. These days, a global effort 3.____ (be) underway to safeguard these invaluable treasures.
A team of experts in a European country has developed a new technology 4.____ (scan) ancient buildings. This technology can create 3D models of the structures, helping 5.____ (researcher) understand their inner structures without causing any damage. The models are also useful for restoration work.
Some local communities have taken 6.____ active part in heritage protection. They organize regular volunteer activities, such as cleaning up historical sites and guiding tourists. These efforts not only protect the heritage 7.____ also raise public awareness about its importance.
Moreover, schools are playing a significant role. They offer courses 8.____ (focus) on local heritage, teaching students about their cultural roots. Through these classes, students develop a strong sense of 9.____ (proud) in their heritage and are more likely to become its protectors in the future. With all these combined efforts, the future of cultural heritage protection looks 10.____ (promise).
Passage B
随着城市化进程加快，一些文化遗产面临威胁。但各地也在不断尝试新举措，平衡发展与保护的关系。
With the rapid pace of urbanization, many cultural heritage sites are under 1.____ (threaten). However, people are not sitting idly by. Various regions are exploring ways 2.____ (strike) a balance between development and conservation.
A city in Asia has come up with an innovative plan. It has built a "heritage - friendly zone" around an ancient temple. In this zone, new buildings 3.____ (design) to match the style of the temple. This way, the area can develop 4.____ still preserve its historical charm.
Local artists are also getting involved. They use the themes from the cultural heritage 5.____ (create) modern artworks. These artworks not only add a new dimension to the heritage but also attract more people, 6.____ (especial) the younger generation, to learn about it.
The government has also introduced strict laws 7.____ (protect) cultural heritage. Those 8.____ damage heritage sites will face severe punishments. Thanks to these measures, the situation of heritage protection in this city is improving. It sets a good example for other places 9.____ (follow). 10.____ (hopeful), more cities will take similar steps to save their cultural heritage.
Passage C
文化遗产的数字化保护成为新趋势，借助先进技术，古老的文化遗产得以在数字世界中“重生”。
Digital protection of cultural heritage has emerged as a new trend. Thanks to advanced technologies, ancient cultural heritage can "come alive" in the digital world.
A museum in America has digitized its entire collection. 1.____ (visitor) can now explore the exhibits online, getting a virtual experience as if they were in the museum. This not only makes the heritage more accessible but also helps 2.____ (preserve) it, as less physical handling is required.
In China, a project 3.____ (aim) at digitizing the Mogao Caves has been carried out. High - resolution images of the murals and sculptures are taken, 4.____ (allow) people around the world to appreciate their beauty. Scientists are also using AI to restore damaged parts of the heritage, 5.____ is a remarkable breakthrough.
Some universities have established research centers 6.____ (devote) to digital heritage protection. These centers conduct research on new digital technologies 7.____ can be applied to heritage conservation. The research findings are then shared with heritage institutions globally.
The digital revolution is changing the way we protect and experience cultural heritage. It creates new 8.____ (opportunity) for people to connect with the past. 9.____ digital protection has its challenges, it is undoubtedly a powerful tool for the future of heritage conservation. 10.____ continuous innovation, we can ensure that cultural heritage remains vibrant for generations to come.
参考答案及翻译
Passage A
1. truly 修饰形容词“precious”，用副词形式，考查副词。
2. to “windows to...”表示“通往……的窗口”，考查介词。
3. is 主语“a global effort”是单数，陈述现在正在进行的事情，用一般现在时，考查主谓一致和时态。
4. to scan 此处用动词不定式作目的状语，考查动词不定式。
5. researchers “researcher”是可数名词，此处表示泛指研究人员，用复数形式，考查名词复数。
6. an “take an active part in”表示“积极参与”，“active”以元音音素开头，考查冠词。
7. but “not only...but also...”是固定搭配，考查固定短语。
8. focusing 现在分词作后置定语，修饰“courses”，“courses”与“focus”是主动关系，考查现在分词。
9. pride 介词“of”后接名词，“proud”的名词形式是“pride”，考查名词。
10. promising 系动词“looks”后接形容词作表语，“promise”的形容词形式是“promising”，考查形容词。
全文翻译：在文化的世界里，文化遗产地确实弥足珍贵。它们是通往过去的窗口，承载着世世代代的记忆与智慧。如今，一场全球范围的行动正在展开，以保护这些无价的珍宝。欧洲一个国家的专家团队研发出一种扫描古建筑的新技术。这项技术可以创建建筑的3D模型，帮助研究人员在不造成任何破坏的情况下了解其内部结构。这些模型对修复工作也很有用。一些当地社区积极参与文化遗产保护。他们定期组织志愿者活动，比如清理历史遗迹和为游客做导游。这些努力不仅保护了文化遗产，还提高了公众对其重要性的认识。此外，学校也发挥着重要作用。他们开设以当地文化遗产为重点的课程，让学生了解自己的文化根源。通过这些课程，学生们对自己的文化遗产产生了强烈的自豪感，未来也更有可能成为其保护者。有了这些共同努力，文化遗产保护的未来看起来充满希望。
Passage B
1. threat “under threat”是固定短语，意为“受到威胁”，考查名词。
2. to strike 此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“ways”，考查动词不定式。
3. are designed “new buildings”与“design”是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，考查时态和语态。
4. but 前后句是转折关系，用“but”连接，考查连词。
5. to create 此处用动词不定式作目的状语，考查动词不定式。
6. especially 修饰整个句子，用副词形式，“especially”表示“尤其”，考查副词。
7. to protect 此处用动词不定式作目的状语，考查动词不定式。
8. who 引导定语从句，先行词是“Those”，指人，在从句中作主语，考查定语从句引导词。
9. to follow “set an example for sb. to do sth.”表示“为某人树立做某事的榜样”，考查动词不定式。
10. Hopefully 副词作状语，修饰整个句子，“Hopefully”表示“有希望地”，考查副词。
全文翻译：随着城市化进程的加快，许多文化遗产地受到威胁。然而，人们并没有坐视不管。各地都在探索平衡发展与保护的方法。亚洲的一个城市提出了一项创新计划。它在一座古庙周围打造了一个“遗产友好区”。在这个区域，新建筑的设计与古庙风格相匹配。这样，该地区既能发展，又能保留其历史魅力。当地艺术家也参与进来。他们以文化遗产为主题创作现代艺术品。这些艺术品不仅为文化遗产增添了新的维度，还吸引了更多人，尤其是年轻一代去了解它。政府也出台了严格的法律来保护文化遗产。那些破坏文化遗产地的人将面临严厉惩罚。多亏了这些措施，这座城市的文化遗产保护状况正在改善。它为其他地方树立了一个好榜样。希望更多城市会采取类似措施来拯救他们的文化遗产 。
Passage C
1. Visitors “visitor”是可数名词，此处表示泛指游客，用复数形式，考查名词复数。
2. (to) preserve “help (to) do sth.”表示“帮助做某事”，考查动词不定式（省略to的情况）。
3. aiming 现在分词作后置定语，修饰“project”，“project”与“aim”是主动关系，考查现在分词。
4. allowing 现在分词作结果状语，与主语“High - resolution images”是主动关系，考查现在分词。
5. which 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，考查定语从句引导词。
6. devoted 过去分词作后置定语，修饰“research centers”，“research centers”与“devote”是被动关系，考查过去分词。
7. that/which 引导定语从句，先行词是“new digital technologies”，在从句中作主语，考查定语从句引导词。
8. opportunities “opportunity”是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指，考查名词复数。
9. Although/Though 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，考查状语从句引导词。
10. With “with + 名词”表示伴随，“With continuous innovation”表示“随着不断创新”，考查介词。
全文翻译：文化遗产的数字化保护已成为一种新趋势。借助先进技术，古老的文化遗产可以在数字世界中“重生”。美国的一家博物馆将其全部藏品数字化。现在游客可以在线浏览展品，获得一种仿佛置身博物馆的虚拟体验。这不仅让文化遗产更容易被接触到，还因为减少了实物操作而有助于保护它。在中国，一个旨在数字化敦煌莫高窟的项目已经展开。人们拍摄了壁画和雕塑的高分辨率图像，让世界各地的人都能欣赏到它们的美丽。科学家们还利用人工智能修复受损的文化遗产部分，这是一项了不起的突破。一些大学建立了致力于数字文化遗产保护的研究中心。这些中心研究可应用于文化遗产保护的新数字技术。然后，研究成果会与全球的文化遗产机构分享。数字革命正在改变我们保护和体验文化遗产的方式。它为人们连接过去创造了新的机会。尽管数字保护存在挑战，但它无疑是未来文化遗产保护的有力工具。随着不断创新，我们可以确保文化遗产在未来几代人中保持活力。

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