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2025外刊文章改编：语法填空专项练习
热点话题：太空探索进展
Passage A
近年来，太空探索领域不断取得新突破，多个国家积极开展太空项目，探索宇宙奥秘。
In recent years, the field of space exploration 1.____ (witness) remarkable breakthroughs. Nations around the world are 2.____ (enthusiasm) engaged in various space projects, aiming to unlock the mysteries of the universe.
A European country has successfully launched a new satellite 3.____ can monitor environmental changes on Earth from space. This satellite is equipped with advanced instruments, 4.____ (provide) scientists with high - quality data. The data will be crucial for 5.____ (understand) climate change and its impacts.
China's space program has also made significant progress. The Chang'e - 6 lunar mission achieved a major milestone. It brought back lunar samples, 6.____ (mark) a new chapter in China's lunar exploration. These samples are of great 7.____ (science) value and will help scientists learn more about the moon's origin and evolution.
Moreover, private companies are playing an increasingly important role in space exploration. 8.____ American company has developed reusable rockets, which can reduce the cost of space travel 9.____ a large extent. With these combined efforts, the future of space exploration looks 10.____ (promise).
Passage B
火星探索一直是太空探索的热门话题，各国都在努力发送探测器，希望能在这颗红色星球上发现生命迹象。
Mars exploration has always been a hot topic in space exploration. Countries are sparing no effort 1.____ (send) probes to the red planet, hoping to find signs of life there.
A recent mission by a Western country's space agency was particularly 2.____ (success). The probe reached Mars after a long journey and began to conduct scientific research. It sent back high - resolution images of the Martian surface, 3.____ (reveal) amazing geological features.
Scientists are excited about the data 4.____ the probe collected. They believe that some of the findings could indicate the 5.____ (possible) of liquid water on Mars in the past. This discovery would be a huge step forward in understanding the planet's habitability.
In addition, an international cooperation project is underway. Scientists from different countries are working together 6.____ (analyze) the data from multiple probes. This collaborative effort is expected to bring 7.____ (deep) insights into Mars. 8.____ the challenges are great, the potential rewards of Mars exploration are equally significant. 9.____ continuous efforts, we may one day unlock the secrets of this mysterious planet. 10.____ (hopeful), we will find answers to some of the most fundamental questions about life in the universe.
Passage C
太空旅游逐渐兴起，为人们提供了全新的体验。但这也带来了一系列新的问题和挑战。
Space tourism is gradually emerging as a new trend, offering people a brand - new experience. However, it also brings 1.____ a series of new problems and challenges.
A space tourism company has announced plans to build a space hotel. The hotel will be designed to accommodate 2.____ (tourist) in a zero - gravity environment. It will offer various amenities, such as observation decks and space - themed activities. 3.____ construction of the hotel is expected to start in the near future.
Before space tourism can become 4.____ (wide) available, there are many technical and safety issues to be addressed. For example, the cost of space travel is still prohibitively high, making it unaffordable for most people. In addition, ensuring the 5.____ (safe) of tourists during the journey is a top priority.
Scientists and engineers are working hard to develop new technologies 6.____ can make space travel more accessible and safe. They are also exploring ways to reduce the environmental impact of space tourism. 7.____ (deal) with space debris is one of the major challenges.
Despite these challenges, space tourism holds great 8.____ (potential). It could open up new opportunities for the tourism industry and scientific research. 9.____ space tourism is in its early stages, with more investment and innovation, it has the potential to become a 10.____ (profit) and sustainable industry.
参考答案及翻译
Passage A
1. has witnessed “In recent years”是现在完成时的标志，主语“the field of space exploration”是单数，故用has witnessed，考查时态和主谓一致。
2. enthusiastically 修饰动词“engaged”，用副词形式，考查副词。
3. that/which 引导定语从句，先行词是“satellite”，在从句中作主语，考查定语从句引导词。
4. providing 现在分词作伴随状语，与主语“satellite”是主动关系，考查现在分词。
5. understanding 介词“for”后接动词 - ing形式，考查动名词。
6. marking 现在分词作结果状语，与主语“The Chang'e - 6 lunar mission”是主动关系，考查现在分词。
7. scientific 修饰名词“value”，用形容词形式，考查形容词。
8. An 此处泛指“一家美国公司”，“American”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词An，考查冠词。
9. to “to a large extent”是固定短语，意为“在很大程度上”，考查介词。
10. promising 系动词“looks”后接形容词作表语，考查形容词。
全文翻译：近年来，太空探索领域取得了显著突破。世界各国都积极投身于各种太空项目，旨在揭开宇宙的奥秘。一个欧洲国家成功发射了一颗新卫星，它能从太空监测地球的环境变化。这颗卫星配备了先进的仪器，为科学家提供高质量的数据。这些数据对于了解气候变化及其影响至关重要。中国的太空计划也取得了重大进展。嫦娥六号月球任务实现了一个重要里程碑。它带回了月球样本，标志着中国月球探索的新篇章。这些样本具有很高的科学价值，将帮助科学家更多地了解月球的起源和演化。此外，私营公司在太空探索中发挥着越来越重要的作用。一家美国公司开发出了可重复使用的火箭，这能在很大程度上降低太空旅行的成本。通过这些共同努力，太空探索的未来充满希望。
Passage B
1. to send “spare no effort to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“不遗余力地做某事”，考查动词不定式。
2. successful 系动词“was”后接形容词作表语，考查形容词。
3. revealing 现在分词作结果状语，与主语“The probe”是主动关系，考查现在分词。
4. that/which 引导定语从句，先行词是“data”，在从句中作宾语，考查定语从句引导词。
5. possibility 定冠词“the”后接名词，考查名词。
6. to analyze 此处用动词不定式作目的状语，考查动词不定式。
7. deeper 此处表示“更深入的”，用形容词比较级，考查形容词比较级。
8. Although/Though 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，考查状语从句引导词。
9. With “with + 名词”表示伴随，意为“随着”，考查介词。
10. Hopefully 副词作状语，修饰整个句子，考查副词。
全文翻译：火星探索一直是太空探索的热门话题。各国都在不遗余力地向这颗红色星球发送探测器，希望在那里找到生命迹象。西方国家一家太空机构最近的一次任务特别成功。探测器经过漫长的旅程抵达火星后，开始进行科学研究。它发回了火星表面的高分辨率图像，揭示出惊人的地质特征。科学家们对探测器收集的数据感到兴奋。他们认为，一些发现可能表明火星过去存在液态水的可能性。这一发现将是了解这颗星球宜居性的一大步。此外，一个国际合作项目正在进行中。来自不同国家的科学家们正在共同分析多个探测器的数据。这种合作有望带来对火星更深入的认识。尽管挑战巨大，但火星探索的潜在回报同样可观。随着不断的努力，我们也许有一天能揭开这颗神秘星球的秘密。希望我们能找到关于宇宙生命一些最基本问题的答案。
Passage C
1. about “bring about”是固定短语，意为“带来”，考查介词。
2. tourists “tourist”是可数名词，此处表示泛指游客，用复数形式，考查名词复数。
3. The 此处特指“太空酒店的建设”，用定冠词The，考查冠词。
4. widely 修饰形容词“available”，用副词形式，考查副词。
5. safety 定冠词“the”后接名词，考查名词。
6. that/which 引导定语从句，先行词是“new technologies”，在从句中作主语，考查定语从句引导词。
7. Dealing 此处用动名词作主语，考查动名词。
8. potential “hold great potential”表示“有很大潜力”，“potential”在这里是不可数名词，考查名词。
9. Although/Though 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，考查状语从句引导词。
10. profitable 修饰名词“industry”，用形容词形式，考查形容词。
全文翻译：太空旅游正逐渐成为一种新趋势，为人们提供了全新的体验。然而，它也带来了一系列新的问题和挑战。一家太空旅游公司宣布了建造太空酒店的计划。这家酒店将被设计用于在零重力环境下接待游客。它将提供各种设施，比如观景台和太空主题活动。酒店的建设预计在不久的将来开始。在太空旅游能广泛普及之前，有许多技术和安全问题需要解决。例如，太空旅行的成本仍然高得令人却步，这使得大多数人负担不起。此外，确保游客在旅途中的安全是首要任务。科学家和工程师们正在努力开发新技术，使太空旅行更易实现且更安全。他们也在探索减少太空旅游对环境影响的方法。处理太空垃圾是主要挑战之一。尽管存在这些挑战，太空旅游仍有很大潜力。它可以为旅游业和科学研究开辟新的机遇。尽管太空旅游还处于早期阶段，但随着更多的投资和创新，它有潜力成为一个有利可图且可持续发展的产业。

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