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2025外刊文章改编：语法填空专项练习
热点话题：可持续发展与绿色经济
Passage A
在全球对气候变化日益关注的背景下，可持续发展成为了世界各国的重要目标，绿色经济的发展也愈发关键。
In the context of growing global concern 1.____ climate change, sustainable development has become a crucial goal for countries worldwide. The development of a green economy is gaining 2.____ (increase) importance.
Many companies are now shifting towards sustainable practices. A leading clothing brand has launched a new line of 3.____ (environment) friendly products. These products are made from recycled materials, 4.____ (reduce) the demand for new raw materials. By doing so, the brand not only contributes to environmental protection but also sets 5.____ good example for other companies in the industry.
Moreover, renewable energy sources are playing a vital role in the green economy. Solar and wind power plants are being built 6.____ (rapid) around the world. They provide clean energy, 7.____ helps to reduce carbon emissions. Some countries have even set targets to achieve 100% renewable energy 8.____ (generate) in the near future.
In addition, sustainable agriculture is on the rise. Farmers are adopting new techniques 9.____ (minimize) the use of pesticides and fertilizers. This not only protects the environment but also improves the quality of food. 10.____ (hope), with the joint efforts of governments, businesses, and individuals, we can achieve a more sustainable future.
Passage B
城市作为人口和经济活动的集中地，在可持续发展中扮演着关键角色，许多城市正在采取积极措施打造绿色城市。
Cities, 1.____ are centers of population and economic activities, play a crucial role in sustainable development. Many cities around the world are taking proactive steps 2.____ (create) green cities.
One city has implemented a comprehensive plan to increase the amount of green space. It has built numerous parks and urban forests, 3.____ (provide) residents with places to relax and enjoy nature. These green areas also help to improve air quality and reduce the urban heat island effect.
Public transportation is another key aspect of a green city. The city has invested heavily in an efficient subway system and 4.____ (expand) its bus network. This encourages people to use public transport instead of private cars, thus 5.____ (reduce) traffic congestion and air pollution.
In addition, waste management is being improved. The city has introduced strict recycling policies and 6.____ (build) more waste - to - energy plants. These plants convert waste into energy, 7.____ (make) the most of the city's resources.
However, there are still challenges 8.____ (face). For example, the high cost of implementing green initiatives and the need for public awareness. 9., with continuous efforts, these challenges can be overcome, and the city can become a model of 10. (sustain) development.
Passage C
绿色金融作为推动可持续发展的重要工具，正逐渐受到更多关注，它为环保项目提供了资金支持。
Green finance, 1.____ important tool for promoting sustainable development, is gradually gaining more attention. It provides financial support for environmental protection projects.
A bank has launched a green loan program. This program offers 2.____ (favor) loan terms to companies that invest in renewable energy projects or energy - saving technologies. By doing so, it encourages businesses 3.____ (adopt) more sustainable practices.
Investment funds are also playing a role. A green investment fund has been established 4.____ (focus) on companies with strong environmental performance. This fund attracts investors 5.____ are interested in both financial returns and environmental sustainability.
Moreover, green bonds have become 6.____ popular way to raise capital for green projects. These bonds are issued by governments or companies 7.____ (finance) initiatives such as building solar farms or improving energy efficiency in buildings.
8., the development of green finance also faces some obstacles. There is a lack of clear standards and regulations, and the market for green financial products is still relatively small. 9., with the increasing awareness of environmental protection and the support of policymakers, green finance is expected 10.____ (grow) and play an even more significant role in the future.
参考答案及翻译
Passage A
1. about “concern about...”表示“对……的关注”，考查介词。
2. increasing 修饰名词“importance”，用形容词形式，“increase”的形容词为“increasing”，考查形容词。
3. environmentally 修饰形容词“friendly”，用副词形式，“environment”的副词为“environmentally”，考查副词。
4. reducing 现在分词作结果状语，与句子主语“These products”是主动关系，考查现在分词。
5. a “set a good example”表示“树立一个好榜样”，考查冠词。
6. rapidly 修饰动词“being built”，用副词形式，“rapid”的副词为“rapidly”，考查副词。
7. which 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“clean energy”，在从句中作主语，考查定语从句引导词。
8. generation 形容词“renewable energy”修饰名词，“generate”的名词形式为“generation”，考查名词。
9. to minimize 此处用动词不定式作目的状语，考查动词不定式。
10. Hopefully 副词作状语，修饰整个句子，“hope”的副词为“Hopefully”，考查副词。
全文翻译：在全球对气候变化日益关注的背景下，可持续发展已成为世界各国的重要目标。绿色经济的发展正变得越来越重要。许多公司如今都在转向可持续发展的经营模式。一家领先的服装品牌推出了一系列新的环保产品。这些产品由回收材料制成，减少了对新原材料的需求。通过这样做，该品牌不仅为环境保护做出了贡献，还为行业内的其他公司树立了良好榜样。此外，可再生能源在绿色经济中发挥着至关重要的作用。太阳能和风能发电厂正在全球迅速兴建。它们提供清洁能源，有助于减少碳排放。一些国家甚至设定了在不久的将来实现100%可再生能源发电的目标。另外，可持续农业也在兴起。农民们正在采用新技术，尽量减少农药和化肥的使用。这不仅保护环境，还提高了食品质量。希望通过政府、企业和个人的共同努力，我们能够实现一个更可持续的未来。
Passage B
1. which 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Cities”，在从句中作主语，考查定语从句引导词。
2. to create 此处用动词不定式作目的状语，考查动词不定式。
3. providing 现在分词作伴随状语，与句子主语“It”是主动关系，考查现在分词。
4. expanded 与“has invested”并列，用现在完成时，“expand”的过去分词为“expanded”，考查时态。
5. reducing 现在分词作结果状语，与句子主语“鼓励人们乘坐公共交通”这件事是主动关系，考查现在分词。
6. built 与“has introduced”并列，用现在完成时，“build”的过去分词为“built”，考查时态。
7. making 现在分词作结果状语，与句子主语“These plants”是主动关系，考查现在分词。
8. to face “challenges to face”表示“要面对的挑战”，用动词不定式作后置定语，考查动词不定式。
9. However 前后句是转折关系，考查副词。
10. sustainable 修饰名词“development”，用形容词形式，“sustain”的形容词为“sustainable”，考查形容词。
全文翻译：城市作为人口和经济活动的中心，在可持续发展中发挥着关键作用。世界各地的许多城市都在采取积极措施打造绿色城市。有一座城市实施了一项全面的计划来增加绿地面积。它建造了许多公园和城市森林，为居民提供了休闲和亲近自然的场所。这些绿地还有助于改善空气质量，减轻城市热岛效应。公共交通是绿色城市的另一个关键方面。这座城市在高效的地铁系统上投入了大量资金，并扩大了公交网络。这鼓励人们使用公共交通而不是私家车，从而减少了交通拥堵和空气污染。此外，垃圾管理也在不断改善。该市出台了严格的回收政策，并建造了更多的垃圾焚烧发电厂。这些工厂将垃圾转化为能源，充分利用了城市资源。然而，仍然有挑战需要面对。例如，实施绿色倡议的成本高昂以及公众意识有待提高。不过，通过持续的努力，这些挑战是可以克服的，这座城市也能够成为可持续发展的典范。
Passage C
1. an “tool”是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种重要工具”，“important”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，考查冠词。
2. favorable 修饰名词“loan terms”，用形容词形式，“favor”的形容词为“favorable”，考查形容词。
3. to adopt “encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”，考查动词不定式。
4. to focus 此处用动词不定式作目的状语，考查动词不定式。
5. who/that 引导定语从句，先行词为“investors”，在从句中作主语，考查定语从句引导词。
6. a 此处表示泛指“一种流行的方式”，用不定冠词a，考查冠词。
7. to finance 此处用动词不定式作目的状语，考查动词不定式。
8. However 前后句是转折关系，考查副词。
9. Nevertheless 前后句是转折关系，“Nevertheless”表示“然而”，考查副词。
10. to grow “be expected to do sth.”表示“被期望做某事”，考查动词不定式。
全文翻译：绿色金融作为推动可持续发展的重要工具，正逐渐受到更多关注。它为环保项目提供资金支持。一家银行推出了绿色贷款计划。该计划为投资可再生能源项目或节能技术的公司提供优惠的贷款条件。通过这样做，它鼓励企业采取更可持续的经营方式。投资基金也发挥着作用。一只绿色投资基金已经成立，专注于环境表现良好的公司。这只基金吸引了既对财务回报感兴趣又关注环境可持续性的投资者。此外，绿色债券已成为为绿色项目筹集资金的一种流行方式。这些债券由政府或企业发行，为诸如建设太阳能农场或提高建筑能源效率等项目提供资金。然而，绿色金融的发展也面临一些障碍。目前缺乏明确的标准和监管，绿色金融产品市场仍然相对较小。尽管如此，随着环保意识的不断提高以及政策制定者的支持，绿色金融有望在未来实现增长，并发挥更重要的作用。

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