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2025外刊文章改编：语法填空专项练习
热点话题：社交媒体与现代生活
Passage A
社交媒体如今已成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分，它改变了人们的沟通方式和社交模式。
In modern society, social media has become an 1.____ (absolute) essential part of people's lives. It 2.____ (transform) the way people communicate and socialize.
People can connect with friends and family members who are far away through various social media platforms. They can share 3.____ (photo), videos, and daily experiences with just a few clicks. This instant sharing not only strengthens relationships but also makes the world seem 4.____ (small).
Moreover, social media has also become a powerful tool for 5.____ (inform) dissemination. News, events, and knowledge can spread rapidly, reaching a wide audience. However, the information on social media is not always reliable. Some users may spread 6.____ (falsehood) or misleading content, 7.____ (cause) confusion and misinformation.
In addition, social media has a significant impact 8.____ people's mental health. Spending too much time scrolling through feeds can lead to feelings of anxiety and 9.____ (lonely). It's important for users to find a balance and use social media 10.____ (wise).
Passage B
社交媒体为企业提供了新的营销渠道，同时也对传统媒体行业产生了巨大影响，改变了信息传播的格局。
Social media 1.____ (offer) new marketing channels for panies can promote their products and services directly to consumers through platforms like Facebook and Instagram. They create engaging content 2.____ (attract) potential customers and build brand awareness.
For example, a small local business used social media to showcase its unique products. By sharing high - quality images and 3.____ (interest) stories, it quickly gained a large number of followers. This led to an increase in sales and 4.____ (grow) of the business.
On the other hand, social media has had a huge impact on the traditional media industry. With the rise of social media, people are getting their news and information from 5.____ (variety) online sources. Traditional media, such as newspapers and television, are facing challenges. 6.____, they are also adapting by using social media platforms to expand their reach.
Social media has also changed the way 7.____ information is disseminated. User - generated content has become 8.____ important part of the media landscape. People can express their opinions and share their experiences, which can influence public 9.____ (aware). 10.____ social media continues to evolve, it will bring more changes to the media industry.
Passage C
尽管社交媒体带来了诸多便利，但也引发了一些问题，如隐私泄露和网络欺凌，人们需要提高对这些问题的认识并采取措施应对。
1.____ social media has brought many conveniences, it has also raised some problems, such as privacy leakage and cyberbullying. People need to raise 2.____ (aware) of these issues and take measures to address them.
Privacy leakage is a major concern. When people use social media, they often share a lot of personal information. Some platforms may not have adequate security measures, 3.____ (make) it easy for hackers to access this information. Once personal data 4.____ (steal), it can lead to serious consequences, like identity theft.
Cyberbullying is another serious problem. Some users post 5.____ (harm) comments or spread rumors about others on social media. This can cause emotional distress to the victims and even affect their mental health. To prevent cyberbullying, social media platforms should strengthen 6.____ (they) regulations and monitoring.
In addition, users should also be more 7.____ (responsibility). They should think twice before sharing personal information and avoid 8.____ (participate) in cyberbullying. It's also important to educate young people about the proper use of social media. 9.____ everyone's efforts, we can create a 10.____ (safe) and more positive social media environment.
参考答案及翻译
Passage A
1. absolutely 修饰形容词“essential”，用副词形式，“absolute”的副词是“absolutely”，考查副词。
2. has transformed 强调社交媒体对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故填“has transformed”，考查时态和主谓一致。
3. photos “photo”是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指，考查名词复数。
4. smaller 社交媒体让世界看起来比以前更小，用比较级，“small”的比较级是“smaller”，考查形容词比较级。
5. information “information dissemination”表示“信息传播”，“information”是不可数名词，考查名词。
6. falsehoods “falsehood”是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指虚假信息，考查名词复数。
7. causing 现在分词作结果状语，与“users spread falsehoods or misleading content”是主动关系，考查现在分词。
8. on “have an impact on...”表示“对……有影响”，考查介词。
9. loneliness 与“anxiety”并列，用名词形式，“lonely”的名词是“loneliness”，考查名词。
10. wisely 修饰动词“use”，用副词形式，“wise”的副词是“wisely”，考查副词。
全文翻译：在现代社会，社交媒体已成为人们生活中绝对不可或缺的一部分。它改变了人们的沟通和社交方式。人们可以通过各种社交媒体平台与远方的朋友和家人保持联系。只需点击几下，他们就能分享照片、视频和日常经历。这种即时分享不仅加强了人际关系，还让世界看起来更小了。此外，社交媒体也成为了信息传播的有力工具。新闻、事件和知识能够迅速传播，受众广泛。然而，社交媒体上的信息并不总是可靠的。一些用户可能会传播虚假或误导性内容，造成混乱和错误信息。另外，社交媒体对人们的心理健康也有重大影响。花太多时间浏览动态可能会导致焦虑和孤独感。用户找到平衡并明智地使用社交媒体很重要。
Passage B
1. offers 句子陈述客观事实，主语“Social media”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“offers”，考查时态和主谓一致。
2. to attract 此处用动词不定式作目的状语，“为了吸引潜在客户”，考查动词不定式。
3. interesting 修饰名词“stories”，用形容词形式，“interest”的形容词“interesting”表示“有趣的”，考查形容词。
4. growth 与“sales”并列，用名词形式，“grow”的名词是“growth”，考查名词。
5. various 修饰名词“online sources”，用形容词形式，“variety”的形容词是“various”，考查形容词。
6. However 前后是转折关系，“然而”，用“However”，考查副词。
7. that/in which/不填 先行词是“the way”，引导定语从句时关系词可用“that”“in which”或省略，考查定语从句引导词。
8. an “important”以元音音素开头，此处表示泛指“一个重要部分”，用不定冠词“an”，考查冠词。
9. awareness 作动词“influence”的宾语，用名词形式，“aware”的名词是“awareness”，考查名词。
10. As 引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”，“随着社交媒体不断发展”，考查状语从句引导词。
全文翻译：社交媒体为企业提供了新的营销渠道。公司可以通过脸书和Instagram等平台直接向消费者推广产品和服务。他们制作吸引人的内容来吸引潜在客户并建立品牌知名度。例如，一家当地的小公司利用社交媒体展示其独特的产品。通过分享高质量的图片和有趣的故事，它很快获得了大量粉丝。这带来了销售额的增长和业务的发展。另一方面，社交媒体对传统媒体行业产生了巨大影响。随着社交媒体的兴起，人们从各种在线来源获取新闻和信息。报纸和电视等传统媒体正面临挑战。然而，它们也在通过使用社交媒体平台来扩大影响力以适应变化。社交媒体还改变了信息传播的方式。用户生成的内容已成为媒体格局的重要组成部分。人们可以表达自己的观点并分享经历，这会影响公众意识。随着社交媒体的不断发展，它将给媒体行业带来更多变化。
Passage C
1. Although/Though 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，考查状语从句引导词。
2. awareness 作动词“raise”的宾语，用名词形式，“aware”的名词是“awareness”，考查名词。
3. making 现在分词作结果状语，与“platforms may not have adequate security measures”是主动关系，考查现在分词。
4. is stolen “personal data”与“steal”是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，故填“is stolen”，考查时态和语态。
5. harmful 修饰名词“comments”，用形容词形式，“harm”的形容词是“harmful”，考查形容词。
6. their 修饰名词“regulations and monitoring”，用形容词性物主代词“their”，考查代词。
7. responsible 作表语，用形容词形式，“responsibility”的形容词是“responsible”，考查形容词。
8. participating “avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做某事”，用动词 - ing形式，考查动名词。
9. With “with +名词”表示伴随，“With everyone's efforts”表示“在每个人的努力下”，考查介词。
10. safer 与“more positive”并列，用比较级，“safe”的比较级是“safer”，考查形容词比较级。
全文翻译：尽管社交媒体带来了许多便利，但它也引发了一些问题，比如隐私泄露和网络欺凌。人们需要提高对这些问题的认识并采取措施加以解决。隐私泄露是一个主要问题。人们使用社交媒体时，经常会分享大量个人信息。一些平台可能没有足够的安全措施，这使得黑客很容易获取这些信息。一旦个人数据被盗，可能会导致严重后果，比如身份盗窃。网络欺凌是另一个严重问题。一些用户在社交媒体上发布有害评论或传播关于他人的谣言。这会给受害者造成精神痛苦，甚至影响他们的心理健康。为了防止网络欺凌，社交媒体平台应该加强它们的规定和监管。此外，用户也应该更有责任感。他们在分享个人信息前应该三思，避免参与网络欺凌。对年轻人进行正确使用社交媒体的教育也很重要。在每个人的努力下，我们可以创造一个更安全、更积极的社交媒体环境。

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