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2024年七年级下册（新人教版）
Unit 2词汇专项训练
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________
单词表训练
rule [ru l] n.规则；规章 p9
order [ d ] n.秩序. v.点菜 p9
follow [ f l ] v.遵循；跟随 p10
be late（ for ）迟到 p10
arrive [ ra v] v.到达 p10
on time 准时 p10
hallway [ h l we ] n.走廊 p10
uniform [ ju n f m] n.校服；制服 p10
litter [ l t ] n.乱认 n.垃圾 p10
polite [p la t] adj. 有礼貌的 p10
treat [tri t] v.对待；招待；治疗；n.款待 p10
respect [r spekt] n.尊敬 p10
if [ f] conj.如果 p10
jacket[ d k t] n.夹克衫；短上衣 p10
have to 不得不 p10
everything [ evr θ ] pron 每件事；一切 p11
lend [lend] v. 借给；借出 p11
sweet [swi t] n.糖果 adj.甜的 p11
snack [sn k] n.点心；小吃 p11
of course 当然 p11
mobile [ m ba l] adj.可移动的 p11
mobile phone手机 p11
turn off 关掉（水、电或煤气） p11
queue [kju ] n.队 p13
jump the queue 插队 p13
wait for 等待 p13
just [d st] adv.只好；正好 p13
leave [li v] v. 离开；留下 p13
absent [ bsnt] adj. 缺席的；不在的 p13
be absent from 缺席；不在 p13
shh [ ]interj. 嘘（用以让别人安静下来） p13
quietly [ kwa tl ] adv.轻声地；安静地 p13
belt [belt] n. 安全带；腰带；皮带 p13
feed [fi d] v.喂养；饲养 p13
noise [n z] n. 声音；噪声 p13
unhappy [ n h p ] adj. 不快乐的 p14
Dr 博士；医生 p14
make sb’s/the bed 整理床铺；铺床 p14
either [ a ] adv.也 p14
practise ['pr kt s] v.训练；练习 p14
hang [h ] v. 悬挂 p14
hang out 闲逛；常去某处 p14
weekday [ wi k de ] n. 工作日（星期一至星期五的任何一天） p14
awful [ f l] adj.&v.糟糕的；讨厌的 p14
become [b k m] v. 变成；成为 p14
better [ bet ]a dj.较好的 adv.较好地 p14
person [ p sn] n.人 p14
focus [ f k s] n.集中（注意力，精力等）；聚焦 p14
spirit [ sp r t] n. 精神；情绪 P14
think about 思考；考虑 P14
relax [r l ks] v. 放松；休息 P14
advice [ d va s] n. 建议；意见 P15
understand[ nd st nd] v.理解；领会 P15
untidy[ n ta d ] adj.不整洁的 p15
Mary 玛丽 p10
Tony 托尼 p10
Anne 安妮 p11
Tric 埃里克 p15
初中词汇专项训练（请根据所给的汉语提示填写单词）
1．Following the school (规则) helps you become better and better.
【答案】rules
【详解】句意：遵守校规有助于你变得越来越好。rule“规则”，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填rules。
2．It’s a good habit to put everything in o （秩序）.
【答案】(o)rder
【详解】句意：把一切都整理有序是一个好习惯。根据首字母o可知“秩序”是名词order，介词短语in order表示“井然有序”。故填(o)rder。
3．You must f (遵循) the rules. Because the rules are good for your study.
【答案】(f)ollow
【详解】句意：你必须遵守规则。因为规则对你的学习有好处。根据汉语提示“遵循”可知，其对应的英文表达是follow，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填(f)ollow。
4．Come on! Amy. We will be l (迟到的) for school.
【答案】(l)ate
【详解】句意：快点！Amy。我们要上学迟到了。late“迟到的”，be late for“迟到”，故填(l)ate。
5．The first No.56 bus a (到达) at about 7:10 a.m.
【答案】(a)rrives
【详解】句意：第一班56路公交车大约在早上7:10到达。arrive“到达”，动词。句子描述的是事实情况，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(a)rrives。
6．He volunteers at the old people’s home (准时) every Saturday.
【答案】 on time
【详解】句意：他每周六准时到敬老院做志愿者。on time“准时”，介词短语。故填on；time。
7．Don’t run in the (走廊).
【答案】hallways
【详解】句意：不要在走廊里跑。“走廊”hallway，可数名词，此处表示泛指，所以用复数，故填hallways。
8．On school days, students are supposed to wear the . (校服)
【答案】school uniforms
【详解】句意：在上学的日子里，学生们应该穿校服。school uniform“校服”，主语“students”为名词复数形式，因此此处宾语也应用名词复数形式school uniforms。故填school uniforms。
9．Don’t l (乱扔) the ground with paper. Please keep the classroom clean.
【答案】(l)itter
【详解】句意：不要在地上乱扔纸屑。请保持教室清洁。乱扔：litter，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填(l)itter。
10．Helen is very to people. Everyone likes her. (有礼貌的)
【答案】polite
【详解】句意：海伦对人很有礼貌，每个人都喜欢她。“有礼貌的”polite，形容词作表语。故填polite。
11．Don’t be to the old. (polite)
【答案】impolite
【详解】句意：不要对老人无礼。根据“Don’t be…to the old.”及提示词可知，空处指的是不要对老人无理，形容词polite“礼貌的”，其反义词impolite“无理的”，在句子中做表语，符合语境。故填impolite。
12．A person should speak to others .(polite)
【答案】 polite politely
【详解】句意：一个礼貌的人应该对其他人讲话礼貌。第一处用于句中做定语修饰其后的名词person，所以使用形容词；第二处用于句中修饰动词speak，所以使用副词。故填polite；politely。
13．My sister is 18 years old, but my parents often (对待) her as a child.
【答案】treat
【详解】句意：我妹妹18岁了，但我父母经常把她当孩子对待。treat“对待”，动词。由“often”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语my parents是复数，故谓语动词treat用其原形。故填treat。
14．外面太吵，我很难集中注意力在学习上。
It’s too noisy outside. It’s difficult me my mind my studies.
【答案】 for to focus/concentrate on
【详解】此处是It is +adj.+ for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是……”；根据汉语提示可知，focus…on/concentrate…on意为“集中……于……”。故填for；to；focus/concentrate；on。
15．It is a tradition in our country to (尊敬) the old.
【答案】respect
【详解】句意：尊敬老人是我们国家的传统。respect“尊敬”，是动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故填respect。
16．In China, we accept a gift with both hands to show our r .
【答案】(r)espect
【详解】句意：在中国，我们用双手接受礼物以表示我们的尊重。根据“In China, we accept a gift with both hands to show our”及首字母可知，用双手接受礼物是为了表示尊重，respect“尊重”符合语境，此处为名词作宾语。故填(r)espect。
17． （如果）you don’ t work hard, you won’t get good grades.
【答案】If
【详解】句意：如果你不努力学习，就不会取得好成绩。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母要大写，故填If。
18．You left your (夹克衫) in my home. I can take it to you tomorrow.
【答案】jacket
【详解】句意：你把夹克衫落在我家了，我明天可以带给你。jacket “夹克衫”，可数名词，根据“it”可知，名词用单数。故填jacket。
19．I can’t go to the zoo this Sunday, I do my homework at home. (不得不)
【答案】have to
【详解】句意：这周日我不能去动物园，我不得不在家做作业。情态动词have to“不得不”，根据“can’t”可知，此处时态是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，动词填原形。故填have to。
20． (每件事) is ready. Let’s go.
【答案】Everything
【详解】句意：一切都准备好了。我们走吧。根据中文提示可知这里用不定代词“每件事everything”，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Everything。
21．Could you (借给) me your pencil for a while I left mine at home.
【答案】lend
【详解】句意：你能把铅笔借给我用一下吗？我的忘在家里了。lend“借给”，动词，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填lend。
22．Thank you very much for l （借）your bike to me.
【答案】(l)ending
【详解】句意：非常感谢你把自行车借给我。lend“借出”，动词，用于thank you for doing结构中，使用动名词形式。故填(l)ending。
23．She enjoys the (甜的) bread with a cup of coffee as afternoon tea.
【答案】sweet
【详解】句意：她喜欢用甜面包和一杯咖啡作为下午茶。sweet“甜的”，形容词作定语。故填sweet。
24．Drinks and （小吃） are served in the bar.
【答案】snacks
【详解】句意：酒吧供应饮料和小吃。snack“小吃”，and连接并列结构，此空与drinks构成并列关系，所以此空应填复数形式，故填snacks。
25．—Can you come to help me with my work
— (当然).
【答案】Sure
【详解】句意：——你能来帮帮我做工作吗？ ——当然。根据中文提示，可得单词sure，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Sure。
26．Would you please give us some information of your (可移动的) phone
【答案】mobile
【详解】句意：你能给我们一些你手机的信息吗？mobile“可移动的”，形容词作定语，故填mobile。
27．Dave, please (关掉) your computer and have a meal with your family together.
【答案】 turn off
【详解】句意：戴维，请关掉你的电脑来和家人一起就餐。考查动词短语。“关掉”其英文表达为“turn off”，固定短语；该句是肯定祈使句，在肯定祈使句中应用动词原形。故填turn off。
28．We should the light when we go out. (关掉)
【答案】turn off
【详解】句意：我们出去的时候应该关灯。“关闭”turn off，固定短语，情态动词should后跟动词原形，故填turn off。
29．People are not allowed (允许插队) before others when buying the tickets to the Huangmei Opera Female Emperor’s Son-in-law.
【答案】to jump the queue
【详解】句意：在购买黄梅戏《女驸马》的门票时，人们不允许在其他人之前插队。固定短语be not allowed to do“不被允许做某事”；jump the queue“插队”。故填to jump the queue。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
30．Please me (等待) outside the door for a moment.
【答案】 wait for
【详解】句意：请在门外等我一会儿。wait for“等待”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填wait；for。
31．The boy plays tennis (只是) for fun, but many boys say he plays well.
【答案】just/only
【详解】句意：这个男孩打网球只是为了好玩，但许多男孩说他打得很好。just/only“只是”，副词，故填just/only。
32．Turn off the lights when you (离开) the room.
【答案】leave
【详解】句意：当你离开房间时把灯关掉。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填leave“离开”，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语you为第二人称，谓语动词用原形。故填leave。
33．The classes finish at 5:00 p. m. and Tom l (离开) school at 5:10.
【答案】(l)eaves
【详解】句意：下午5点下课，汤姆5点10分离开学校。根据“The classes finish at 5:00 p. m.”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Tom是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，leaves“离开”符合句意，故填(l)eaves。
34．The girl will go to Paris after she her hometown. (leave)
【答案】leaves
【详解】句意：这女孩离开家乡后将要去巴黎。句子是after引导的时间状语从句，符合“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单，故填leaves。
35．—Is everybody here, Daniel
—Sorry, Jack isn’t here. He’s (缺席的) because he is attending an important meeting.
【答案】absent
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，每个人都在这里吗？——抱歉，杰克不在。他缺席是因为他正在参加一个重要会议。根据“He’s”可知此处需要形容词作表语，“缺席的”的单词是absent。故填absent。
36．—She got a high fever yesterday morning.
—No wonder that she was a from school.
【答案】(a)bsent
【详解】句意：——她昨天早上发高烧。——难怪她没来上学。根据空前的was可知后接形容词作表语，根据“She got a high fever yesterday morning.”可知，她发高烧了所以没来上学，be absent from school“没来学校上课”，故填(a)bsent。
37．He came into the classroom (轻声地) because the baby is sleeping.
【答案】quietly
【详解】句意：他轻声地走进教室，因为那个宝宝正在睡觉。quietly“轻声地”，为副词，修饰动词came。故填quietly。
38．She closed the door very (quiet), as she was afraid of wakening her baby.
【答案】quietly
【详解】句意：她非常安静地关上门，因为她害怕吵醒她的婴儿。close“关”，实义动词，所以此处应填副词修饰，quiet“安静的”，形容词，其副词形式为quietly“安静地”，符合语境，故填quietly。
39．We (喂养) the birds every day and they aren’t afraid of seeing us at all.
【答案】feed
【详解】句意：我们每天喂养这些鸟，它们一点也不害怕见到我们。feed意为“喂养”。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填feed。
40．Do you know how the remains of a meal to the dog (feed)
【答案】to feed
【详解】句意：你知道如何把这些残羹剩饭喂给这只狗吗？此处考查疑问词+to do不定式结构，此结构在句中作宾语，动词feed“喂养”的不定式为to feed。故填to feed。
41．There was too much n (噪音) in the room and I couldn’t sleep well last night.
【答案】(n)oise
【详解】句意：房间里噪音太大，我昨晚没睡好。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，此处指“我”昨晚没睡好，因为房间里噪音太大，noise“噪音”，不可数名词；空前为too much“太多”，其后接不可数名词，空处应填noise。故填(n)oise。
42．Would you please turn off the TV It’s too (noise) in the room.
【答案】noisy
【详解】句意：请你关掉电视好吗？房间里太吵了。noise“噪声；吵闹声”，名词。根据句子结构可知，此处应用形容词noisy“吵闹的”，作表语。故填noisy。
43．You can talk to your parents or your friends when you feel （不快乐）.
【答案】unhappy
【详解】句意：当你感到不快乐的时候，你可以跟你的父母或朋友谈一谈。根据所给单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查unhappy，是happy的反义词，形容词，在句中作表语。故填unhappy。
44．Mike lost his cell phone on his way home, so he felt very .(happy)
【答案】unhappy
【详解】句意：Mike在回家的路上丢失了他的手机，所以他感到很不开心。happy开心的，快乐的，是一个形容词。根据句意Mike lost his cell phone可知，Mike应该感到不开心，故这里填反义词unhappy。
45．Sarah completed her (博士) degree at Peking University last year.
【答案】doctor
【详解】句意：莎拉去年在北京大学完成了博士学位。博士：doctor，doctor degree“博士学位”。故填doctor。
46．—Lucy, I am busy cooking. Can you give me a hand
—Mum, just wait a minute. I (在铺床) now. (make)
【答案】am making my bed
【详解】句意：——露西，我在忙着做饭。你能帮我一下吗？——妈妈，等一下。我现在正在铺床。make one’s bed“铺床”，动词短语；由“I”可知，one’s应用my；再根据“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing；主语为“I”，be动词用am。故填am making my bed。
47．Come on! Where is Simon He is not in the library, (也).
【答案】either
【详解】句意：来吧！西蒙在哪儿？他也不在图书馆。根据“He is not in the library”可知，本句是否定句，所以用either表示“也”，放在句末，故填either。
48．I spend some time (练习) singing every Sunday morning.
【答案】practising/practicing
【详解】句意：我每个星期天早上花一些时间练习唱歌。根据中文提示，practise/practice“练习”符合语境，根据“I spend some time”可知，考查spend some time doing“花时间做某事”，因此填动名词。故填practising/practicing。
49．The little girl wants to be a singer, so she p singing every morning.
【答案】(p)ractices
【详解】句意：这个小女孩想当一个歌手，因此她每天早晨练习唱歌。根据The little girl wants to be a singer,和首字母，可知是 practice练习，根据every morning.可知是一般现在时态，根据主语she单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故填 (p)ractices。
50．What a beautiful picture! Let’s (悬挂) it on the wall.
【答案】hang
【详解】句意：多么漂亮的一幅画啊！让我们把它挂在墙上吧。“悬挂”的英文表达是“hang”。“let’s do sth”表示“让我们做某事”，所以此处用动词原形“hang”。故填hang。
51．Dounan Flower Market is a good place to with your family. (闲逛)
【答案】hang out
【详解】句意：斗南花卉市场是一个和家人闲逛的好地方。“hang out闲逛”，动词短语，“to...with your family”用的是动词不定式修饰“a good place”。故填hang out。
52．Hector always gets back from work very late on (工作日).
【答案】weekdays
【详解】句意：Hector在工作日总是很晚才下班。短语on weekdays意为“在工作日”，介词短语在句子中可作状语。故填weekdays。
53．The students often go to the movies (在周末).
【答案】 on/at weekends
【详解】句意：学生们经常在周末去看电影。结合句意和汉语提示，at/on weekends“在周末”，介词短语。故填on/at；weekends。
54．I want to go back. It is an (糟糕的) place.
【答案】awful
【详解】句意：我想回去。它是一个糟糕的地方。根据汉语提示，应填awful，形容词作定语，修饰名词“place”。故填awful。
55．Jim will study hard to (变成) a great writer.
【答案】become
【详解】句意：吉姆将努力学习，成为一名伟大的作家。become“变得，变成，成为”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填become。
56．Alan is (较好的) at math than at the other subjects at school.
【答案】better
【详解】句意：在学校，Alan在数学方面要比其他科目更好。固定短语be good at表示“擅长”。根据句意和句中的“than”可知，这里应用形容词的比较级形式，good的比较级是better。故填better。
57．You’ve done a good job, and I’m sure you can do it (well) if you keep practising.
【答案】better
【详解】句意：你做得不错，我相信如果你坚持练习，你会做得更好。well“好”，副词。根据“if you keep practising”可知，坚持练习会做得“更好”，well的比较级是better。故填better。
58．Mom, please give me some (个人的) space
【答案】personal
【详解】句意：妈妈，给我点私人空间好吗？personal“个人的”，形容词作定语。故填personal。
59．My grandpa cares more about his (个人的) health.
【答案】personal
【详解】句意：我爷爷更关心他的个人健康。personal“个人的”，形容词作定语。故填personal。
60．No matter how times change, the s (精神) of Lei Feng will always exist.
【答案】(s)pirit
【详解】句意：无论时代如何变化，雷锋精神将永远存在。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，spirit“精神”，the spirit of“……的精神”，固定搭配。故填(s)pirit。
61．Dad, mother’s birthday is next week. Let’s the food. (思考)
【答案】think about
【详解】句意：爸爸，下周是妈妈的生日。让我们来思考下食物。think about“思考”，Let’s后接动词原形。故填think；about。
62．Let’s go to the beach and (放松) ourselves this weekend.
【答案】relax
【详解】句意：这个周末让我们去海滩放松一下。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用relax；relax是动词，根据句中Let’s可知，此处是祈使句，使用动词原形。故填relax。
63．Playing soccer with my friends after class is （relax）.
【答案】relaxing
【详解】句意：下课后和朋友踢足球很放松。relax“放松”。根据“Playing soccer with my friends after class is”可知，空格处应用形容词作表语，且是下课后和朋友们踢足球这件事令人放松，故应用relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。
64．She doesn’t have free time (relax) on weekend.
【答案】to relax
【详解】句意：她在周末没有放松的空闲时间。此处作后置定语修饰其前名词time，应该用动词不定式。relax“放松”，是动词，故填to relax。
65．I (建议) them to take Bus No. 20. But they didn’t follow.
【答案】advised
【详解】句意：我建议他们搭乘20路公车。但他们没有采纳。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，根据“But they didn’t follow.”可知句子采用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填advised。
66．Can you give me some a (建议) about making friends
【答案】(a)dvice
【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于交朋友的建议吗？advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。
67．I can’t (理解) it because you speak very quickly.
【答案】understand
【详解】句意：我不能理解，因为你说得太快了。understand“理解”，动词，情态动词后用动词原形。故填understand。
68．There are many ways (understand) the text.
【答案】to understand
【详解】句意：理解课文有很多方法。understand“理解”，是动词，此处需要用动词不定式作定语修饰前面的名词，故填to understand。
69．Stop throwing pieces of paper, you make the street look . (不整洁的)
【答案】untidy
【详解】句意：别扔纸片了，你会把街道弄得不整洁的。根据“...you make the street look...”和汉语提示可知，此处是看起来不整洁，look后需填形容词，作表语，untidy“不整洁的”，形容词。故填untidy。
70．Andrew was crazy about DIY, but he always made his room dirty and .（tidy）
【答案】untidy
【详解】句意：安德鲁对DIY很着迷，但他总是把房间弄得很脏和不整洁。
tidy整洁的，形容词；and连接并列成分，由转折词but，结合dirty“脏的”形容词，可知，此处需要用形容词untidy“不整洁的”，故答案为untidy。
小学词汇专项训练（请根据所给的汉语提示填写单词）
71．—Jim, let’s go. We’re (迟到的).
—OK, mom.
【答案】late
【详解】句意：——吉姆，我们走吧。我们迟到了。——好的，妈妈。late“迟的”，形容词作表语。故填late。
72．Here is his p (电话) number. We can call him at 8574-9326.
【答案】(p)hone
【详解】句意：这是他的电话号码。我们可以打8574-9326给他。phone“电话”，phone number“电话号码”，故填(p)hone。
73．Mr. Green came into the classroom with a book in his left (手).
【答案】hand
【详解】句意：格林先生走进了教室，左手里拿着一本书。hand“手”，根据“left”可知，此处hand应用单数形式。故填hand。
74．Look! There isn’t anything in the fridge. I (必须) go to the supermarket to buy something.
【答案】must
【详解】句意：看！冰箱里没有什么东西了。我必须去超市买点东西。情态动词must表示“必须”。故填must。
75．My father bought three new (钢笔) for me yesterday.
【答案】pens
【详解】句意：我父亲昨天给我买了三支新钢笔。pen“钢笔”，可数名词，被three修饰，用其复数形式。故填pens。
76．The fresh (水果) is good for your health.
【答案】fruit
【详解】句意：新鲜水果对你的健康很有好处。fruit“水果”，名词；由空后的“is”可知，此处fruit作为不可数名词。故填fruit.
77．Reading books can b (带来) lots of fun to people.
【答案】(b)ring
【详解】句意：读书能给人带来很多乐趣。根据首字母和中文提示“带来”可知要填动词bring，这个动词在情态动词can后，所以用动词原形。故填(b)ring。
78．Don’t forget to save the document before you (转动) off the computer.
【答案】turn
【详解】句意：你关上电脑之前，不要忘了保存文件。turn off关上，主语是you，故谓语用非第三人称单数，故为turn。
79．Make sure the water and light in your house are before you travel. (切断)
【答案】cut off
【详解】句意：在你旅行前，确保你家的水和灯都被切断了。表达“切断”用动词短语cut off，根据句意可知，水和灯都被切断，所以此句是被动语态，are后跟动词的过去分词。cut的故去分词为cut。故填cut off。
80．—Do you like (跳绳)
—Yes, I do.
【答案】jumping rope
【详解】句意：——你喜欢跳绳吗？——是的，我喜欢。“跳绳”为jump rope，like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故填jumping rope。
81．Mary, are these your model (小汽车)
【答案】cars
【详解】句意：Mary，这些是你的小汽车模型吗？“小汽车”可用car表示，此前有these修饰，使用名词复数，故填cars。
82．—How many (电影院) are there in the neighborhood —Three.
【答案】cinemas
【详解】句意：——这附近有多少家电影院？——三家。cinema“电影院”，根据空前的“How many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填cinemas。
83．There is a (医院) across from the post office.
【答案】hospital
【详解】句意：邮局对面有一家医院。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词hospital，名词，在句中作主语。故填hospital。
84．The young man h (匆忙) to work because he clock didn’t go off.
【答案】(h)urried
【详解】句意：那个年轻人匆匆忙忙地去上班，因为他的钟没有响。hurry“匆忙”，动词。根据“didn’t”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(h)urried。
85．Can you (展示给……看) your new books to us
【答案】show
【详解】句意：你能把你的新书给我们看看吗？“展示给……看”show，show sth to sb“向某人展示某物”，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填show。
86．Reading helps us learn a lot about the (世界).
【答案】world
【详解】句意：阅读帮助我们了解很多关于世界的知识。根据中文提示可知，world表示“世界”，表示特指，故填world。
87．Many students in our school really love Wang Yaping’s space (衣服).
【答案】clothes
【详解】句意：我们学校的很多学生真的很喜欢王亚平的太空服。“衣服”clothes，space clothes“太空服”。故填clothes。
88．It’s not good for us to for a long time. (看电视)
【答案】watch TV
【详解】句意：长时间看电视对我们不好。根据“It’s not good for us to…”可知，此句为it句型，It is +adj.+for sb +to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，看电视，英语表达为watch TV，此处用动词原形。故填watch TV。
89．He is a good student. And he is (从不) late for school.
【答案】never
【详解】句意：他是一个好学生。他上学从不迟到。从不：never，是频度副词。故填never。
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页2024年七年级下册（新人教版）
Unit 2词汇专项训练
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________
单词表训练
__________ [ru l] n.规则；规章 p9
__________ [ d ] n.秩序. v.点菜 p9
__________ [ f l ] v.遵循；跟随 p10
__________ 迟到 p10
__________ [ ra v] v.到达 p10
__________ 准时 p10
__________ [ h l we ] n.走廊 p10
__________ [ ju n f m] n.校服；制服 p10
__________ [ l t ] n.乱认 n.垃圾 p10
__________ [p la t] adj. 有礼貌的 p10
__________ [tri t] v.对待；招待；治疗；n.款待 p10
__________ [r spekt] n.尊敬 p10
__________ [ f] conj.如果 p10
__________ [ d k t] n.夹克衫；短上衣 p10
__________ 不得不 p10
__________ [ evr θ ] pron 每件事；一切 p11
__________ [lend] v. 借给；借出 p11
__________ [swi t] n.糖果 adj.甜的 p11
__________ [sn k] n.点心；小吃 p11
__________ 当然 p11
__________ [ m ba l] adj.可移动的 p11
__________ 手机 p11
__________ 关掉（水、电或煤气） p11
__________ [kju ] n.队 p13
__________ 插队 p13
__________ 等待 p13
__________ [d st] adv.只好；正好 p13
__________ [li v] v. 离开；留下 p13
__________ [ bsnt] adj. 缺席的；不在的 p13
__________ 缺席；不在 p13
__________ [ ]interj. 嘘（用以让别人安静下来） p13
__________ [ kwa tl ] adv.轻声地；安静地 p13
__________ [belt] n. 安全带；腰带；皮带 p13
__________ [fi d] v.喂养；饲养 p13
__________ [n z] n. 声音；噪声 p13
__________ [ n h p ] adj. 不快乐的 p14
__________ 博士；医生 p14
__________ 整理床铺；铺床 p14
__________ [ a ] adv.也 p14
__________ ['pr kt s] v.训练；练习 p14
__________ [h ] v. 悬挂 p14
__________ 闲逛；常去某处 p14
__________ [ wi k de ] n. 工作日（星期一至星期五的任何一天） p14
__________ [ f l] adj.&v.糟糕的；讨厌的 p14
__________ [b k m] v. 变成；成为 p14
__________ [ bet ]a dj.较好的 adv.较好地 p14
__________ [ p sn] n.人 p14
__________ [ f k s] n.集中（注意力，精力等）；聚焦 p14
__________ [ sp r t] n. 精神；情绪 P14
__________ 思考；考虑 P14
__________ [r l ks] v. 放松；休息 P14
__________ [ d va s] n. 建议；意见 P15
__________ [ nd st nd] v.理解；领会 P15
__________ [ n ta d ] adj.不整洁的 p15
__________ 玛丽 p10
__________ 托尼 p10
__________ 安妮 p11
__________ 埃里克 p15
初中词汇专项训练（请根据所给的汉语提示填写单词）
1．Following the school (规则) helps you become better and better.
2．It’s a good habit to put everything in o （秩序）.
3．You must f (遵循) the rules. Because the rules are good for your study.
4．Come on! Amy. We will be l (迟到的) for school.
5．The first No.56 bus a (到达) at about 7:10 a.m.
6．He volunteers at the old people’s home (准时) every Saturday.
7．Don’t run in the (走廊).
8．On school days, students are supposed to wear the . (校服)
9．Don’t l (乱扔) the ground with paper. Please keep the classroom clean.
10．Helen is very to people. Everyone likes her. (有礼貌的)
11．Don’t be to the old. (polite)
12．A person should speak to others .(polite)
13．My sister is 18 years old, but my parents often (对待) her as a child.
14．外面太吵，我很难集中注意力在学习上。
It’s too noisy outside. It’s difficult me my mind my studies.
15．It is a tradition in our country to (尊敬) the old.
16．In China, we accept a gift with both hands to show our r .
17． （如果）you don’ t work hard, you won’t get good grades.
18．You left your (夹克衫) in my home. I can take it to you tomorrow.
19．I can’t go to the zoo this Sunday, I do my homework at home. (不得不)
20． (每件事) is ready. Let’s go.
21．Could you (借给) me your pencil for a while I left mine at home.
22．Thank you very much for l （借）your bike to me.
23．She enjoys the (甜的) bread with a cup of coffee as afternoon tea.
24．Drinks and （小吃） are served in the bar.
25．—Can you come to help me with my work
— (当然).
26．Would you please give us some information of your (可移动的) phone
27．Dave, please (关掉) your computer and have a meal with your family together.
28．We should the light when we go out. (关掉)
29．People are not allowed (允许插队) before others when buying the tickets to the Huangmei Opera Female Emperor’s Son-in-law.
30．Please me (等待) outside the door for a moment.
31．The boy plays tennis (只是) for fun, but many boys say he plays well.
32．Turn off the lights when you (离开) the room.
33．The classes finish at 5:00 p. m. and Tom l (离开) school at 5:10.
34．The girl will go to Paris after she her hometown. (leave)
35．—Is everybody here, Daniel
—Sorry, Jack isn’t here. He’s (缺席的) because he is attending an important meeting.
36．—She got a high fever yesterday morning.
—No wonder that she was a from school.
37．He came into the classroom (轻声地) because the baby is sleeping.
38．She closed the door very (quiet), as she was afraid of wakening her baby.
39．We (喂养) the birds every day and they aren’t afraid of seeing us at all.
40．Do you know how the remains of a meal to the dog (feed)
41．There was too much n (噪音) in the room and I couldn’t sleep well last night.
42．Would you please turn off the TV It’s too (noise) in the room.
43．You can talk to your parents or your friends when you feel （不快乐）.
44．Mike lost his cell phone on his way home, so he felt very .(happy)
45．Sarah completed her (博士) degree at Peking University last year.
46．—Lucy, I am busy cooking. Can you give me a hand
—Mum, just wait a minute. I (在铺床) now. (make)
47．Come on! Where is Simon He is not in the library, (也).
48．I spend some time (练习) singing every Sunday morning.
49．The little girl wants to be a singer, so she p singing every morning.
50．What a beautiful picture! Let’s (悬挂) it on the wall.
51．Dounan Flower Market is a good place to with your family. (闲逛)
52．Hector always gets back from work very late on (工作日).
53．The students often go to the movies (在周末).
54．I want to go back. It is an (糟糕的) place.
55．Jim will study hard to (变成) a great writer.
56．Alan is (较好的) at math than at the other subjects at school.
57．You’ve done a good job, and I’m sure you can do it (well) if you keep practising.
58．Mom, please give me some (个人的) space
59．My grandpa cares more about his (个人的) health.
60．No matter how times change, the s (精神) of Lei Feng will always exist.
61．Dad, mother’s birthday is next week. Let’s the food. (思考)
62．Let’s go to the beach and (放松) ourselves this weekend.
63．Playing soccer with my friends after class is （relax）.
64．She doesn’t have free time (relax) on weekend.
65．I (建议) them to take Bus No. 20. But they didn’t follow.
66．Can you give me some a (建议) about making friends
67．I can’t (理解) it because you speak very quickly.
68．There are many ways (understand) the text.
69．Stop throwing pieces of paper, you make the street look . (不整洁的)
70．Andrew was crazy about DIY, but he always made his room dirty and .（tidy）
小学词汇专项训练（请根据所给的汉语提示填写单词）
71．—Jim, let’s go. We’re (迟到的).
—OK, mom.
72．Here is his p (电话) number. We can call him at 8574-9326.
73．Mr. Green came into the classroom with a book in his left (手).
74．Look! There isn’t anything in the fridge. I (必须) go to the supermarket to buy something.
75．My father bought three new (钢笔) for me yesterday.
76．The fresh (水果) is good for your health.
77．Reading books can b (带来) lots of fun to people.
78．Don’t forget to save the document before you (转动) off the computer.
79．Make sure the water and light in your house are before you travel. (切断)
80．—Do you like (跳绳)
—Yes, I do.
81．Mary, are these your model (小汽车)
82．—How many (电影院) are there in the neighborhood —Three.
83．There is a (医院) across from the post office.
84．The young man h (匆忙) to work because he clock didn’t go off.
85．Can you (展示给……看) your new books to us
86．Reading helps us learn a lot about the (世界).
87．Many students in our school really love Wang Yaping’s space (衣服).
88．It’s not good for us to for a long time. (看电视)
89．He is a good student. And he is (从不) late for school.
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