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八年级随堂学案与单元检测
M1U1 命制人
Ⅰ. Listening practice 学案
Complete Activity 1.
Number the words as you hear them, and fill in the blanks.
feel_____ look _____ smell _____ soft _____ sour _____ strong _____ sweet _____ taste _____
Complete Activity2.
Ⅱ. Dialogue 学案
1. Look at the pictures in A3, number them as you hear, and write down the names on top of the pictures.
2. Listen and complete the table.(可分两步听，每空一词)
Food Feature（特征）
Pizza ①Looks ②lovely
① ②
① ②
Cheese ③ ① ②
① ②
① ②
Cookies ① ②
① ②
Apple pie ① ②
Ⅲ. 基础知识与训练
1. 1. look so nice
look在此是系动词，意为“看起来，显得”，后面接形容词作表语。例如：
The shirt looks very beautiful. 那件衬衫看上去很漂亮。
【拓展】
类似look这种用法的词还有：feel(感觉，觉得)；smell(闻，闻出；有……的气味)；sound(听起来，令人觉得)；taste(有……的味道)等。例如：
The food tastes delicious. 食物尝起来很美味。
The song sounds nice. 那首歌听起来很好听。
I feel so happy today. Mum will buy me a new bike. 我今天很高兴，妈妈要为我买辆新自行车。
训练：根据句意，用下列单词的适当形式填空。
taste, look, feel, sound
（1）The song ________ beautiful. I like it very much.
（2）—The dumplings ________ delicious. Who made them
—My mother made them.
（3） —I ________ very cold. Would you mind closing the windows
—Of course not.
（4） —You ________ worried. What's wrong
—I didn't pass the math exam.
2. Well, my chocolate cookies are done now. 嗯，我的巧克力饼干做好了。句中的be done表示“做好了，完成了”。例如：I am nearly done.我差不多做完了。
Are you done with that pen 那支笔你用完了吗？
训练：（1）Everything is 　(do).Let's begin our breakfast.
(2) The beds ________(be done).床铺都整理好了。
3. Shall I get the sugar 我来拿糖吧？
当说话人主动提出要做某事，尤其是主动提出帮助时，我们常用Shall I … 如：
Shall I get some water for you 我去给你弄点儿水喝吧？
我们还可以用Shall we… 来提出建议。例如：
Shall we buy Betty a cake 我们给贝蒂买个蛋糕吧？
训练：(1) ______(shall) we go to the safari park 我们去野生动物园好吗？
(2) Shall we ______(go) to the museum 我们去博物馆，好吗？
4. ...are you sure that's sugar ……你确信那是糖吗？
be sure后面接to do sth.或者句子，表示“确信，相信”。如：
I'm sure tomorrow is Betty's birthday. 我确定明天是贝蒂的生日。
Be sure to come to my house.确定要来我家。
训练：（1）Be sure ______________(finish) your homework.
（2）I_______________(be sure) we will find each other.
5. I'm afraid I don't like cheese.
I'm afraid…意为“恐怕……”，后接句子，常用于表示令人不快或难以实现的事。例如：
I'm afraid it's going to rain. 恐怕要下雨了。
I'm afraid it's not a good idea. 恐怕那不是一个好主意。
I'm afraid we can't go to your birthday party. 恐怕我们不能去参加你的生日聚会。
【拓展】
be afraid of…意为“害怕……”。of是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。例如：
She is afraid of going out alone late at night. 她很怕深夜独自外出。
I'm afraid of the dog. 我怕狗。
训练：（1）我恐怕不能和你一起去动物园了。
　I _________________ I can't go to the zoo with you.
(2) I'm afraid ________the snake.
Ⅳ.单元知识检测（50分）
1. 单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
( ) (1)—What do you think of the song, Emma
—It ______ beautiful.
A. sounds B. tastes C. smells D. looks
( )( 2)Simon is shy. He is afraid of ______ in front of the class.
A. tell B. speak C. telling D. speaking
( )( 3)—Would you like to try some beef
—______. I like beef a lot.
A. No, thanks B. Yes, please
C. Sorry, I don't know D. You're welcome
( ) ( 4)It is a ______ school, with friendly teachers and students.
A. quiet B. magic C. lovely D. crowded
( ) (5)I feel _____tired and I can't go farther.
A.a little of B.a bit C.a bit of D.bit of
2. 词汇应用（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共计5分）
A. 用 feel; look; smell; sound; taste 的适当形式填空：
(1) The milk ________ strong.
(2) My sweater ________ soft.
(3) The room ________ quiet.
(4)These flowers ________ beautiful!
(5) This pizza _______ delicious.
B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1) Sally has a very _______(love)dog.And she goes out with it every morning.
We'd like _______(invite)him to go to the magic show.
Wow, everything______(taste)so sweet and delicious!
My chocolate cookies taste ______________(real) sweet.
The song ______________(sound) terrible. Please turn off the redio.
3.句型转换（共4小题，每小题2分，共计8分）
(1)The cakes are delicious.(用smell改写句子)
The cakes _________　___________.
(2)Ford likes sweet food and drinks.(改为同义句)
Ford___________ a ___________ ___________.
(3)Jill stayed in the library for two hours yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
___________ ___________ ___________Jill___________in the library yesterday
(4)The cake tastes sweet.(改为否定句)
The cake___________ ___________ sweet.
4.汉译英（共4小题，每小题3分，共计12分）
(1) 丝绸摸起来很柔软。(silk)
_____________________________________________________________
(2) 洋葱不好吃, 气味太浓了。(onions)
_____________________________________________________________
(3) Tom看起来不开心。 (unhappy)
_____________________________________________________________
(4) 别不好意思，试一试。(be shy)
_____________________________________________________________
5. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
Everyone, rich or poor, can have happiness. You don't need to think too much about those 1 people. They may always feel lonely (孤独的) 2 their houses are too big, and they may want to take a 3 on country roads because they drive to work every day in the busy city.
4 , happiness is always around you. When you are unhappy, your friends will come to 5 and this will make you happy. When you study hard at your lessons, you will get good marks and of course you will 6 happy about it. If you don't feel 7 , your parents will take good care of you and you will be happy. When you are 8 , you can also say you are happy because you may have something else that money can't buy. When you 9 problems, say loudly that you are happy because you have 10 chances to challenge (挑战) yourself. Then you can succeed (成功) in what you do and this may bring you happiness.
( )1. A. rich B. silly C. excellent D. strange
( )2. A. if B. although C. because D. or
( )3. A. photo B. walk C. note D. look
( )4. A. In time B. At last C. At first D. In fact
( )5. A. thank B. teach C. help D. celebrate
( )6. A. feel B. smell C. sound D. taste
( )7. A. sure B. well C. safe D. confident
( )8. A. nervous B. angry C. hungry D. poor
( )9. A. have B. imagine C. solve D. cause
( )10. A. little B. fewer C. more D. much
6. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）
Food is very important. Everyone needs to eat well if he wants to have a strong body. Our minds also
need a kind of food. This kind of food is knowledge (知识).
When we are very young, we start getting knowledge. Kids like watching and listening. Color pictures
especially interest them. When kids are older, they enjoy reading. When something interests them, they love
to ask questions.
Our minds, like our bodies, always need the best food. Studying on our own brings the most knowledge.
If someone is always telling us answers, we never learn well. When we study correctly (正确地) and get
knowledge on our own, we learn more and understand better.
(1) Everyone needs to eat well because it can help people _________.
A. to be healthy. B. to study well. C. to enjoy learning.
(2) Our bodies need _________.
A. books B. rice C. food
(3)We start getting knowledge _________.
A. when we are old B. when we are very young C. when we are pupils
(4) How do kids get knowledge
A. They watch. B. They eat. C. They listen to the teacher.
(5) You won't learn well if you _________.
A. study on your own B. ask questions C. are always told the answers
八年级随堂学案与单元检测
M1U2 命制人：王中华
Ⅰ.根据汉语写单词
眼镜 (2) 牛仔裤 (3) 情绪不安的，紧张的 (4) （头发）金色的，浅褐色的
(5) 秀丽的，标致的 (6) 感到自豪/骄傲的 (7)陌生人 (8) 电子邮件；口信；信息
(9) 业余爱好 10)参加；加入，在……期间 (11)分数 （12）（用于信尾）爱你的……
Ⅱ.阅读学案
1. Read the text quickly and match the questions with the paragraphs.
Paragraph 2 a.What are Sally's hobbies
Paragraph 3 b.How does Sally feel about coming to China
Paragraph 4 c.What does Sally look like
2.Read Para2 and describe the appearance of Sally.
Name Sally
Height
Hair
Face
Clothing
Hand
3.Read Para3 and finish these.
①What are Sally's hobbies
She likes and .
She enjoys .
②Who is Sally proud of Why
She is proud of because .
③How does Sally feel when she gets bad marks
She feels .
4.Read Para4 and fill in the blanks.
When she….. She feels
Leave her mum and dad
Be with strangers
Speak Chinese
Do things in wrong way
Travel by plane
Ⅲ. 基础知识与训练
1. My brother is in the school tennis team—I'm very proud of him!
我哥哥(或弟弟)是校网球队队员——我为他感到非常骄傲！
be proud of表示“以……为骄傲”。of是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语.例如：
We are so proud of her for telling the truth.我们为她说了真话而感到骄傲。
训练：（1）I am very proud of _______(be) a Chinese.
(2) 我们城市以王尽美为骄傲。
__________________________________________
2. I spend a lot of time playing classical music with my friends at school…
spend是动词，意为“花费（时间或金钱）”。其过去式为spent。用法如下：
时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事
spend +
时间/金钱 + on sth. 花费时间或金钱在某物上
例如：
He spends 200 yuan on books every month. 他每月花200元买书。
【拓展】
表示“花费”的spend, take, cost和pay的辨析：
词语 主语 结构
spend 人(sb.) sb. spends + 时间或金钱+ (in) doing sth. /on sth.
take it作形式主语 It takes sb. some time to do sth.(真正主语)
pay 人(sb.) sb. pays + 金钱+ for sth.
cost sth.(物) sth. costs sb. + 金钱
例如：
It took me four hours to go to Wuhan by bus. 乘公共汽车去武汉花了我四个小时。
I paid six yuan for the pen. 我花了六元钱买这支笔。
My English book cost me five yuan. 我的英语书花了我五元钱。
训练：（1）I spend two hours ________ (read) every day.
（2）昨天我花了三个小时做作业。
__________________________________________________
3. But I can't tell you how excited I am about going to China!
但是我没法表达对去中国的兴奋之情！
be excited about表示“对……兴奋”。例如：
I am so excited about the trip!对于这次旅行，我真是兴奋极了！
训练：(1) Daming is _______(excite) to see the Great Wall.
(2) My teacher told me an ______(excite) news.
4.someone else
someone else意为“其他的人”。else常用在 -one, -body, -thing, -place, -where 结尾的不定代词后面。例如：
You can't get it anywhere else. 你在任何别的地方都找不到它。
He has nothing else to do today. 我今天没有别的事要干。
【拓展】
else也常用在who, what, where, how, why 等疑问词后面。例如：
Who else was at the party 晚会上还有谁
Where else did you go 　你还去过什么别的地方
训练： （1）我们还能做什么
__________________________________________________
请别人帮帮你吧。
__________________________________________________
5.in a few days
in a few days意为“几天后”。“in+时间段”表示“多长时间以后”，常用于一般将来时，对“in+时间段”提问时用how soon。例如：
I will be back in a short time. 我很快就回来。
He will be back in two days. 他两天后回来。
— How soon will you go back 你多久后回去？
— In a week. 一周后。
训练： (1) I _______ (finish) the task in two hours.
(2)他将在三天后到那里。
__________________________________________________
Ⅳ.单元知识检测（50分）
1. 单项选择。（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
( )(1) Thanks for ______ me with English.
A. help B. helping C. helped D. to help
( )(2) Alice spends two hours ______ football every day.
A. played B. play C. playing D. to play
( )(3) ______ beautiful skirt! I want to put it on soon.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( )(4) The boy is only six years old, but he is good at ______ the piano.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
( )(5)Simon is shy. He is afraid of ______ in front of the class.
A. tell B. speak C. telling D. speaking
2. 词汇应用。（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共计5分）
(1) Thank you for ________ (have) a birthday party for me, Mum.
(2) When the boy saw the box of the present, he couldn't wait ________ (open) it.
(3) It's very relaxing ______ (watch) an exciting football match on TV.
(4) Tim shouldn't spend lots of time _______ (play) computer games every day.
(5) If you don't know how ______ (copy) the pictures, ask me for help.
(6) To get better ________(mark), John studies harder than before.
(7) The boy has short fair hair and he______ (look) cool.
(8) Jeff, here are two ________(message) for your father.
(9)Lisa told her son not to speak to ________(strange).
(10)It is great_______(visit) Guilin at this time of year.
3.句型转换。（共4小题，每小题2分，共计8分）
(1)It took them three months to build the bridge. (改为同义句)
They ______________ three months ______________ the bridge.
(2)She is tall with short hair.(对画线部分提问)
　 _______ _______she_______ _______
(3)Mr Black does well in Chinese.(改为同义句)
Mr Black_______ _______ _______Chinese.
(4)He is friendly and kind.(对画线部分提问)
　 _______is _______ _______
4.汉译英（共4小题，每小题3分，共计12分）
(1) 你们应该多花一些时间演奏古典音乐。(spend time)
______________________________________________
(2) 在学校你过得愉快吗？( have a great time)
______________________________________________
我哥哥乐于助人，我父母以他为荣。(be proud of)
______________________________________________
她不知道如何用正确的方式做事情。(in the right way)
______________________________________________
5. 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
My father is tall and has short,gray hair.He wears glasses with heavy,black frames(框架).But I just saw a picture of him from 1968.What a surprise!
In the picture,he's 15 years old.He's short and he has glasses with small,round frames.He has long,brown hair and it's really straight.He's wearing blue jeans and a T-shirt with the word“Love”.I'm 15 years old now.I'm of average height(中等身材)and I have short hair.My hair isn't brown.It's blue.My dad thinks it's strange,but my friends think it's great.I wear glasses,but glasses with bright red frames.They're so cool! I have an earring in one ear,too.Dad really can't understand that.I never wear blue jeans.I like big,baggy pants and long T-shirts.Most of my T-shirts have pictures of my favorite rock bands(乐队)on them.
(1)What kind of glasses did Father wear when he was fifteen years old
A.glasses with heavy,black frames B.long and yellow glasses
C.glasses with bright red frames D.glasses with small,round frames
(2)What color is my hair It's__________.
A.brown B.blue C.gray D.red
(3)What do I like to wear I like to wear_________.
A.blue jeans and a T-shirt B.yellow jeans and a T-shirt,with the word “Love”.
C.big and baggy pants and long T-shirts D.blue jeans and an earring
(4)What's on my father's T-shirt 　　
A.The word “love”. B.Heavy and black frames.
C.Pictures of rock bands. D.An earring.
(5)Who has an earring in one ear 　　
A.My mother does. B.I do. C.My father does. D.My friend does.
6.作文
请你根据下表提供的信息，写一篇以“My father” 为题的英语短文，介绍其情况，并谈谈你对“父亲”的评价。
年龄 40岁
外貌 又高又胖，短头发，大眼睛
职业 数学教师（工作努力，上课活泼生动，深受学生喜爱）
性格 诚实，善良
爱好 打乒乓球
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级随堂学案与单元检测
M2U1 命制人：王中华
I. Listening practice 学案
Complete A1.
2. Listen again and complete A2.
Ⅱ. Dialogue 学案
Listen and fill in the blanks.
( ) (1)Have you ever ______ any prizes before
( ) (2) I've always ________ to go on a dream holiday.
( ) (3)I've also _______lots of speaking competitions, but haven't won any prizes.
( ) (4)Have you ever ________ ______ other kinds of competitions？
( ) (5)That sounds wonderful, but I haven't ________ much.
2.Listen again and complete A3.
Ⅲ. 基础知识与训练
1.enter
作动词，意为“进入”。等同于go into, come into。注意enter后面不能跟into。
例如： She entered the room quietly. = She went into the room quietly. 她悄悄地进入屋中。
Just now I noticed him enter the supermarket. 刚才我看到他进了超市。
My mother encouraged me to enter the contest. 妈妈鼓励我参加那场比赛。
还意为“（使）参加；（使）报名”等。例如：
The United States did not enter the war until April 19, 1917. 美国直到一九一七年四月十九日才参战。
They entered their child at a private school. 他们让他们的孩子在一所私立学校就读。
训练：（1）He showed me how________ (enter) things into the computer.
（2）—Hey,Alan! Let's __________(参加)the football match.
—Good idea!
2.dream
作动词，意为“做梦，梦到，梦想”等意，既可以做及物动词，也可以做不及物动词。意为“做……梦”时，后跟同源名词dream做宾语；意为“梦见”时，常和about连用；意为“渴望、向往、考虑”等时, 常和of连用。例如：
She dreams a good dream every night. 她每晚都做美梦。
I sometimes dream about my good friends. 我时常梦见我的好朋友。
作名词，意为“梦，梦想”等。例如：
Your dream has come true. 你的愿望变成了现实。
训练：（1）It's my _______（梦想）to win a Nobel Prize.
（2）我渴望成为一名消防员。
__________________________________________
3. afford
意为“(有财力)买得起，付得起……”，其后常接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语， afford后还可接双宾语。
This kind of computer is too expensive and I can't afford it．这种电脑太贵了，我买不起。
I'll afford you a chance．我将给你提供一个机会。
训练：（1）I could not ______ ______ ______ ______for a bicycle．我出不起那么多钱买一辆自行车。
（2）我终于买得起一辆吉利运动型多用途汽车了。(Geely SUV)
_________________________________________
4. invite
意为“邀请”。常用结构为：invite sb. to do，invite sb.+副词或介词短语，表示“邀请某人做某事, 邀某人去某地”。例如：
They've invited us to stay for the weekend.
他们已邀请我们留下来度周末。
Who have you invited to your house for your birthday party
你请了谁到家里来参加你的生日晚会？
训练：（1）Sally _________ (invite) me to her birthday party. It was at her house on a fine Saturday.
(2) Bill, thanks for__________(invite) me to your party but I'm sorry I can't go to it.
5.To win it, you need to write a short story about a place you visited.
（1）在本句中的动词不定式短语to win it 作目的状语。动词不定式作目的状语时可以位于句首，与后面的句子用逗号隔开，意为“为了做某事”。例如：
To pass the driving test, he practiced again and again.
为了通过驾驶考试，他一次又一次地练习。
句中的you've visited作定语，修饰a place, a place you've visited 意为“你参观过的一个地方”。
训练：（1）___________________, you need to go to the library. 要借书，你需要去图书馆。
Ⅳ.单元知识检测（50分）
1. 单项选择。（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
( ) 1. —Did Rose invite you______to her party
—Of course,she did.
A.coming B.to come C.leaving D.to leave
( ) 2.—What is Jim doing in his room
—He is reading a book______Treasure Island.
A.call B.called C.calls D.calling
( ) 3.—Have you been to London______,Tony
—Yes,I went there two years______.
A.ago;ago B.before;before C.before;ago D.ago;before
( ) 4.—Is Tom at home
—No,he ______to the town.
A.has been B.has gone C.goes D.will go
( ) 5.—Anna,have you______seen China's Got Talent (《中国达人秀》)
—Of course.I ______it last weekend.
A.never;saw B.ever;have seen C.never;have seen D.ever;saw
2. 词汇应用 （共10小题，每小题0.5分，共计5分）
Lin often dreamed about ______(go) to Beijing.
One of the boys _______ (be) born in 1990.
______ you ever ______ (write) to your friend in English
My brother _______ ( not visit) the Great Wall last year.
I invite you __________(help)with my homework.
The man _______ ( be) 50 years old now. He _______ (be) in Tianjin for 20 years.
－ _______ Sally _______ (visit) China
－No, she hasn't.
I ______ also _______ (see) the film. I ______ (see) it last week.
______ the young man ever ______(travel) to England
－_______ you ______ (be) to Hong Kong
－Yes, I ______ (be) there twice.
3.句型转换。（共4小题，每小题2分，共计8分）
(1)I have learnt English for 4 years.（对画线部分提问）
　___________ ___________　have you learnt English
(2) Let's meet at the school gate.（改为同义句）
　___________ ___________ meeting at the school gate
(3) He spent two hours on his homework last night.（改为同义句）
　___________ took him two hours ___________ finish his homework.
(4)Mike has tasted Beijing roast duck.（改为一般疑问句）
　___________ Mike ___________ Beijing roast duck
4.汉译英（共4小题，每小题3分，共计12分）
(1)你什么时候获得一等奖的？（win）
______________________________________________________________
(2) 我游览过那个地方好几次。（visit）
______________________________________________________________
(3) 你也可以编一个故事。（make up）
______________________________________________________________
(4) 贝蒂度过了一次梦寐以求的假期。（go on）
______________________________________________________________
5. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
I have been to London twice. In October 2010, I went there for the first time. I learned English in a language school and 1 with a host family (寄宿家庭) for six months. My host family Mr and Mrs Brown were both very 2 to me. They helped me and told me a lot of interesting things about Britain. I had 3 with them. I enjoyed different kinds of English food. I also did some activities with them. We often 4 TV, went shopping, played games and took a walk in the park together. At weekends, I usually went 5 to different interesting places in London, such as the National Gallery, Buckingham Palace and the British Museum. I even had a boat trip along the River Thames. During my stay in London, I 6 many people enjoyed DIY (Do It Yourself). They grew vegetables, 7 the grass in the garden, or made cakes or different kinds of food themselves.
In September 2013, I went to London for the second time and stayed there for a year. I 8 Chinese in a middle school. I also told the students about Chinese food and 9 them pictures of some interesting places in China. The students all felt 10 in my class. Many of them hoped that they could come to China one day.
( ) 1. A. moved B. lived C. entered D. counted
( )2. A. rude B. polite C. nice D. strict
( ) 3. A. meals B. questions C. prizes D. messages
( ) 4. A. looked B. read C. noticed D. watched
( ) 5. A. travelling B. swimming C. boating D. dancing
( ) 6. A. changed B. collected C. found D. helped
( ) 7. A. put B. cut C. lost D. met
( ) 8. A. studied B. followed C. taught D. missed
( ) 9. A. took B. left C. bought D. showed
( ) 10. A. interested B. bored C. tired D. safe
6. 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
Last year, Bob visited Vancouver, Canada alone. He went there to give a talk on the environment (环境). When it was over, he travelled to the Rocky Mountains and stayed in the Maple Leaf Hotel. He then took a short walk to look at the local plants in the forest. After a few hours, he knew he took the wrong way, but was sure he could get back to the hotel.
However, after walking for several hours the next day, Bob knew he was in trouble. “I had my mobile phone, but the battery (电池) was almost dead. I could probably make just one call. But I didn't know the number of my hotel and I didn't want to worry my family if I really didn't have to,” said Bob. He went on walking for three more days. He knew which plants he could eat and he had little trouble finding them.
On the fourth day, he knew there was no hope and decided to call his family. “He was quite calm when he spoke to me on the phone,” said Shirley, Bob's wife. “He seemed (似乎) to be in control (操控) of the situation.” Shirley called the Maple Leaf Hotel at once. “That week lots of visitors went to the city to watch basketball games, and we thought Mr Rigsby went there too,” said the hotel owner. As soon as Shirley phoned, the hotel sent out some people to look for Bob. They found him about one hour later, and luckily he was quite unhurt.
“I will never go to the forest without a guide. I never want an experience like that again,” said Bob.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )1. Bob went to Vancouver to _______.
A. watch football games B. give a talk on travelling
C. watch basketball games D. give a talk on the environment
( )2. What does the underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A. 兴奋的 B. 惭愧的 C. 已废的 D. 充足的
( )3. Who did Bob call in the end
A. His mother. B. His wife. C. His sister. D. His daughter.
( )4. What can we learn about Bob from the passage
A. He knew what he could eat in the forest. B. He stayed in the forest for seven days.
C. He didn't like travelling with others. D. He was seriously hurt in the forest.
( )5. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Travelling in the mountains B. An early call
C. An enjoyable experience D. Lost in the forest
八年级随堂学案与单元检测
M2U2 命制人：王中华
Ⅰ. 预习检测：根据汉语写单词
(1) 搬家；改变……的位置 (2) 派遣去；命令……去 (3) 德国 (4) 法国
(5) 塔 (6)古老/代的 (7)国/君王 (8)女王；王后 (9)阿拉伯语 (10)方面；态度
(11) 相混合；融合 (12)惦念；怀念；想念 （13） 数；清点 (14)倒数；倒计时
Ⅱ.阅读学案
读课文，完成下列题目。
1. Read the passage and write down the names of the countries that the Robinsons have been to and the languages that Mike and Clare have learned.
A. Countries: (1) _________ (2) _________(3) _________(4) _________(5) _________
B. Languages: (1) _________ (2) _________(3) _________(4) _________(5) _________
2. Read the passage and make T or F.
( )( 1) Clare is Mike's mother.
( ) (2) Peter has been to Germany, France, Japan and China.
( ) (3) Mike has travelled on a boat on the Nile River.
( ) (4) Mike can speak Arabic.
3. Read the passage again and answer the six questions.
How long have the Robinsons been in Egypt
Why do they live in Cairo
What have they seen and done in Egypt
What do Mike and Clare find difficult about Arabic
Who do they miss in the US
Are they looking forward to going home
Ⅲ. 基础知识与训练
move
（1）move可作及物动词，意为“搬家、改变……的位置”。例如：
He moved the sofa to the left. 他把沙发移到左边。
His family will move to Shanghai. 他们家要搬到上海。
【注意】
搬到某地常用move to + 地点，但当副词作地点状语时，此时可省略掉to。
【拓展】
move house搬家 move to Paris搬到巴黎 move in搬进，迁进 move on 继续前进
训练：(1) My family will ________________ a small city next month.
（2）Robinson 一家去年搬到了北京。
_________________________________________________
2. fifteen-year-old
fifteen-year-old, 是一个复合形容词。复合形容词的构成方法有很多，“基数词+名词（不用复数），中间用连字符隔开，就构成复合形容词的一种，表示时间、度量等。可以在句子中充当定语修饰名词。例如：
a 10- year-old boy 一个10岁的男孩儿 a two-day conference 为期两天的会议
a 3-hour journey 一次3小时的旅程 a three-mile walk 一段三英里的步行
训练：(1)一次两小时的考试___________________________________
大明是一位十四岁大的学生。
_________________________________________________
I've stopped trying now.
stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”。例如：
He stopped watching TV and began to read English.他不看电视了，开始读英语。
【拓展】
（1）stop后还可以接动词不定式，即stop to do sth意为“停下来原来做的事，做另一件事”。例如：
He watched TV for an hour. At 8 he stopped to do his homework.他看了一个小时的电视，八点钟他停下来(看电视)去做作业。
（2）stop还可以构成短语stop somebody/something from doing something表示“阻止某人做某事或者阻止某事发生”。 例如：
The trees and grasses can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 树和草可以阻止风把土吹走。
训练：(1)请大家停止讨论，老师已经开始讲课了。
Please ________ _________. The teacher has begun his class.
（2）Stop ______ noise in the library. The students are reading books.
A. make B. to make C. makes D. making
4. At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa.
one of +the +形容词最高级+复数名词/代词，意为“最……之一”，当其作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：
His brother is one of the tallest boys in the class. 他弟弟是这个班最高的男生之一。
The song is one of the most popular songs. 这首歌是最流行的歌之一。
训练：(1) Shanghai is ________ ________ ________ ________ cities in China.上海是中国最繁忙的城市之一。
(2) 我们中有一个人没吃早饭。______________________________________________________
5. …and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.
“find it hard to spell…”是find it + adj. + (for sb) to do sth. 的结构，意为“发现做某事（对某人来说）是……”。其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to do sth.，形容词作宾语补足语。例如：
I find it easy to get on with her. 我发现她很容易相处。
【拓展】
当不定式、动名词、从句等用作主语时，为避免头重脚轻，通常在句首使用形式主语it，而把真正的主语放在句子末尾。例如：
It's a pity to refuse. 拒绝是令人遗憾的。
It's no use saying any more about it. 再谈这事没有用。
It's not known where she went. 她到哪里去了没人知道。
训练：(1) I find that it is easy for me to finish the work in an hour. （同义句转换）
_____________________________to finish the work in an hour.
(2)I find it difficult _____(do) the job well.
Ⅳ.单元知识检测（50分）
1. 单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
( ) (1)The Children's Day is coming. All the children are _______ the days.
A. worrying about B. thinking about C. counting down D. writing down
( )(2)Stop _______ video games. It's not good for your study.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
( )(3) —_______ you _______ the movie Lost in Hong Kong
—No, I haven't.
A. Have; seen B. Are; seeing C. Did; see D. Will; see
( )(4) Linda _______ this book, so she knows it very well.
A. is reading B. reads C. was reading D. has read
( )(5) —Is your mother at home
—No. She _______ the supermarket. She _______ there just now.
A. has gone to; went B. has gone to; has been C. has been to; went D. has been to; has gone
2. 词汇应用（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共计5分）
(1) I have finished________(read)the book already.
(2) Can you invite our teachers ________(come) to the party
(3)The people in ________(German) speak German.
(4)—Where’s your friend
—She ________(go)to Shanghai.She won’t be back until next week.
(5)Lucy isn’t hungry,because she ________(have)lunch already.
I found it not very easy ________(learn)to ride a bike.
Our parents and teachers asked us ________(work) hard.
Shanghai is one of the ________(busy)and ________(big) cities in the world.
So far,they ________(sell)half of the products from the factory.
(10)Most young people enjoy ________(listen) to rock music,but the old people don’t.
3.句型转换（共4小题，每小题2分，共计8分）
(1) Sally went to Dalian yesterday. She isn’t back now. (合并为一句)
Sally ______ _______ _______ Dalian.
(2) There are over two thousand people in the big hall. (改为同义句)
There are _______ _______ two thousand people in the big hall.
(3)The Greens have been to Shanghai by train. (改为否定句)
The Greens _______ ______ to Shanghai by train.
(4)I have travelled by ship three times. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ times have you travelled by ship
4.汉译英（共4小题，每小题3分，共计12分）
(1) 我去过海南岛两次了。(twice)
______________________________________
(2) 我们正在期盼着暑假。(look forward to)
____________________________________
(3) 去年他的老板派他去美国工作。(boss)
____________________________________________________________________
(4) 他梦想环游世界。（travel）
____________________________________________________________________
5. 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
Each of these hotels offers something special and interesting.
Sleep in a train at the Train Station Inn. This hotel is in an old train station in Nova Scotia. The owners (主人) use the station and the train as rooms. There are seven old train cars. There is a restaurant in the dining car. Prices are from $89 to $169 each room or train car.
Sleep in a jail (监狱) in Ottawa. Here, you can sleep in the old Ottawa Jail. There are still bars (铁栅) on the doors! Prices are from $25 to $65. Don’t worry, there aren't any criminals (罪犯) there!
Sleep in a tepee (圆锥形帐篷) in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise. This hotel is in Alberta's Banff National Park. There are guided tours and lessons about culture in it. The best part is sleeping in a real tepee outside. The price is around $300.
Sleep in a lighthouse (灯塔) at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn. This hotel is on Newfoundland's Quirpon Island. You can see the ocean from the windows. Prices are from $225 to $350. The hotel has the traditional look and feel of the lighthouse, so no Internet, TV or telephones are in the rooms. It offers guided tours.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )(1) If Nadia only has $50, she can choose to live _______.
A. in the Ottawa Jail B. at the Train Station Inn
C. at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn D. in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise
( )(2) How many hotels offer guided tours
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( )(3) Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A. There is a big museum in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise.
B. There's no Internet at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn.
C. There are lessons about culture at the Train Station Inn.
D. Some criminals are still living in the Ottawa Jail.
( )(4) Who may be interested in the material
A. Doctors. B. Teachers. C. Travellers. D. Criminals.
( )(5) You may find the material in a _______.
A. dictionary B. storybook C. magazine D. novel
6.作文（10分）
你一定去过不少地方吧？请你写一篇英文作文，谈一谈你曾去过的最有趣的地方，在那里，你感到有趣的地方是哪里？如果有机会，你还想再去那里吗？
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八年级随堂学案与单元检测
Module3 Unit1
命制人：
Ⅰ. Listening practice 学案
(1).Listen and number the words as you hear them.
earth □ land □ message □ moon□ news□ planet □ reach □ scientist □
(2).Listen and complete the news.
News about the trip to (1)__________ Journey of (2)________ months Has not sent back any(3)_________ yet Hope to find (4)_________ on Mars
Ⅱ. Dialogue 学案
Listen and choose the correct answers.
(1).Tony has made a model of the________
A. spaceship B. rocket. C. space shuttle.
(2).Have the astronauts discovered life on Mars ______
A. Yes, they have. B. No, not yet C. Yes, they did.
2. Listen and answer the questions.
(1).What school project have Daming and Tony got
__________________________________________________________
(2).How does Daming feel about the school project
___________________________________________________________
(3).What news has Tony heard
___________________________________________________________
Ⅲ. 基础知识与训练
1.Has it arrived yet 它已经到达了吗？
拓展：“到达”的表达方式
reach 意为“到达”，后面直接加地点作为宾语
arrive 意为“到达”，后面加上介词in或者at后再加地点，in后加“大地方”，at后加“小地方”。Arrive还可以单独使用。
get to 意为“到达”，后面直接加宾语，如果后面跟地点副词（here, there, home）则不用加介词。
跟踪训练: 用reach, arrive, get to 完成句子
(1).We_______ in Shanghai three days ago.
(2).Wang Fang usually________ home at 6:30 p.m.
(3).When will they _______ Beijing
What are you up to 你在忙什么？
be up to sth. 意为“从事干；忙于”,用于口语中，同What are you busy doing
(1).托尼，你在捣鼓你的玩具汽车吗？
______ you _______ _______ your toy cars, Tony
拓展:be up to sb. 由某人决定
跟踪训练：
(2).你想要哪一个？你决定吧。
Which one do you want ________ ________ ________ _________.
(3).—Our neighborhood is so dirty . Shall we clean it this afternoon or tomorrow
—_________. Any time is OK.
A. It’s up to you. B. Excuse me. C. Have a good time. D. I’m afraid I can’t.
3.I haven’t started yet because I’m not sure how to make it.我还没有开始，因为我不确定如何制作。
辨析 yet 和already
yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句（还，尚）和疑问句（已经）中。 eg: We haven’t got any further information yet. 我们还没有得到进一步的消息。
already 常用在现在完成时的肯定句中，谈论已经发生的事情。用在疑问句中，表达说话人的惊奇、意外。 eg: I have already seen the film.我已经看过那部电影了。 Have you had breakfast already 难道你已经吃过早饭了？
跟踪训练:
—Has your sister finished reading________
—Yes. She has ________ finished it.
A.yet; yet B.yet; already C. already; yet
4.Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.
许多科学家们正在努力研究，目的是有朝一日把宇航员们送到火星。
in order to do sth. 为了/以便做某事，后跟动词原形，既可放句中也可位于句首。否定形式是in order not to do sth.为了不做某事；in order to 相当于so as to,但so as to不能位于句首。
跟踪训练：
（1）为了完成工作，他工作到深夜。
________ _______ ________ finish the writing, he worked late into the night.
拓展: in order to 可与in order that 相互转换，in order that 引导目的状语从句，不能位于句首，从句中常用can, could, may, might等情态动词。
（2）我正在为买房子攒钱。
I’m saving money in order that I can buy a house.=I’m saving money _______ ______ ______ buy a house.
(3) We climbed higher in order to see the sights better.（改为同义句）
We climbed higher ______ _____ ______ we could see the sights bett
Ⅳ.单元知识检测（50分）
1. 单项选择。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
(1). They haven’t discovered life on Mars ________.
A. already B. too C. yet D. still
(2). Mr. Wang __________ Beijing many times.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. is going to D. will go to
(3). So far many astronauts ________ the moon.
A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit
(4).—__________
—I’m busy with my homework.
A. What has happened B. What are you up to
C. Are you busy D. What’s the matter
(5). He had to find another job______ make a living in the city.
A. in order to B. so that C. in order that
2. 词汇应用。（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）
（1）I _____ just ______ (make)a model spaceship for our school project.
(2) I hope _______________ (get) good grades soon.
(3) Have you finished __________________ (read) the book yet.
（4）Will you please tell me how __________________ (chat) with friends on the Internet
(5) It took them more than two________(billion) dollars to build the palace.
(6). The astronauts returned to the Earth _________ ( safe).
(7). ------ How do you like the book
------ I find it very __________ (interest).
(8). ------ Do you know Mount Tai.
------ Yes ,I _______________ (be) there several times.
(9). China has sent up many spacecrafts ____________ (look) at space.
(10) Scientists are working hard in order to_______(send) astronauts to Mars one day.
3.句型转换。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
(1).They arrived in Beijing yesterday.（改为同义句）
They _______ _______ Beijing yesterday.
(2). What does Daming think of the homework. （改为同义句）
________ does Daming _____ ______ the homework
(3). Mary has already learnt Italian . (改为否定句)
Mary _______ learnt Italian ______.
(4). We work harder so that we can get better grades. （变为同义句）
We work harder ______ ______ _______ get better grades..
(5). It took him about three hours to finish this work. . (对划线部分提问)
______ _______ ______ it _____ him to finish this work.
4.汉译英（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
(1). 你在干什么？(up to)
_______________________________________________________________ .
(2). 我刚刚为我们学校的项目做了个宇宙飞船模型。（just）
_______________________________________________________________.
(3). 我还没开始做呢……（yet ）
_______________________________________________________________
(4). 那么他们在火星上发现生命了吗？（discover ）
_________________________________________________________________
(5). 我们怎样才能得到有关航天旅行的信息呢？（get information ）
_________________________________________________________________
5. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Dear Xiaomei ,
How time flies ! you have been away for half a year .I'm sorry to hear that you are not feeling__1__ in New York .I think you __2__talk more with your classmates, try to __3___ friends with them .They can help you __4__ your English. You can teach them Chinese. Of course ,the life is __5__ between Hangzhou and New York .In Hangzhou ,our teachers often __6___ us what to do and what not to do ,but in __7__ ,maybe your teaches give you a subject and let you write a composition, before writing, you must _8__ a lot of books borrowed form the library. It's really _9__ for Chinese students at the beginning .But most of them can do it well .So please believe in _10__.
1 A well B bad C fine D terrible
2 A can't B could C should D needn't
3 A do B make C have D meet
4 A in B for C about D with
5 A difference B different C difficult D difficulty
6 A say B let C tell D help
7 A New York B London C Sydney D Shanghai
8 A see B watch C read D write
9 A hard B easy C happy D sad
10 A themselves B myself C himself D yourself
6. 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Go out of the house and do things with others. It’s easier to make friends when you have the following interests:
Show people what you are good at. Talk about the things you like and you do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting.
Look at people in the eye (正视) when talking with them. That way they’ll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think you’re not interested in them and then stop being interested in you.
Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before you talk about yourself. Ask lots of questions. Show your interest in their answers.
Make friends with whom you really like not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly to others. That way, you’ll have a bigger group of people to choose and more chances to
( ) 1.If you _________, you can have more friends.
A. go out and stay with others B. stay at home C. play computer games D. are good at talking
( ) 2. If you look right and left when people are talking to you, they may think you are __________.
A. looking for something B. hurrying to go C. happy to see them D. not interested in them
( ) 3. Cindy always talks about herself first when she talks to others. What should she do to get rid of(去掉) the bad habit
A. Show people what she likes. B. Look at people in the eye.
C. Be a good listener. D. Make friends with whom she likes.
( ) 4. You should _________ if you want to have more chances to make friends.
A. be cool B. be careful C. be more friendly D. Be hard-working
( ) 5. What’s the main idea of this passage
A. It’s hard to make friends. B. How to make friends.
C. Don’t talk about yourself. D. Be friendly to others.
八年级随堂学案与单元检测
Module3 Unit2
命制人：吕术芳
Ⅰ. 预习检测
根据汉语写单词
1.没有一人，没有一个 2.环境 3. 太阳系 4. 群，组
5.宇宙 6.光线 7.不可能的 8. 联系，交流 9.在远方
Ⅱ.阅读学案
1.Read the passage and choose the best title for it.
a).Anyone out there b).Life on the earth.
c).The sun and other stars d).The stars at night.
2.Read the passage1 carefully and answer the questions.
(1) How long has there been life on the earth
Have we found life on any other planets
3.Read the passage 2 carefully and fill in the blanks.
The earth is a ______ and it _____ _____ the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. _______ of them
has an environment like that of the earth, so scientists______ think they will find life on them. The sun and its planets
are called______ _____ ______,and our solar system is a small part of Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are________
_______ stars in the Galaxy.
4.Read the passage 3-5 carefully and check the true sentences.
(1) There is more than one galaxy in the universe. ( )
(2)The light from the stars in other galaxies has travelled for a long time to reach us. ( )
(3) Scientists have received many messages from space. ( )
(4) Spaceships have visited most of the universe. ( )
Ⅲ. 基础知识与训练
1.Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years。科学家们认为地球上的生命
已有数亿年的历史。
on the earth 意为在地球上；on earth 意为究竟，到底。
hundred, thousand, million, billion 等数词表示不确定的数目时，在词尾加s, 且和of 连用，表示数百，
数千，数百万，数十亿。但这些词前有数词或several, some 等修饰时不加s, 也不跟of,直接跟名词。
跟踪训练：
（1）Everything is all right. What_______ _______(到底) are you crying for
（2）电视剧《人民的名义》自三月份开播以来开播以来受到数百万人的欢迎。
The TV series In the name of people has become popular among__________ of people ________ it was shown in March.
(3) The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful, so every winter________ tourists come here.
A. two million of B. millions of C. million of
2.None of them has an environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them.
它们中没有一颗上的环境像地球上的那样，因此科学家们认为他们不会在它们上面发现生命。
辨析 none 和no one
none 用于指人或物，可单独使用，也可与of 连用，常用于回答how many或how much 引导的问句。
no one 没有人，相当于nobody,只用于指人，不可以与of 连用，做主语时谓语动词只能用单数形式，常用于回答who 引导的问句。
跟踪训练：（1）—Don’t be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you
—No, I won’t. I know that_______ of us are perfect after all.
A. none B. neither C no one D. all
none of 做主语时，如果代替可数名词，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数；如果代替不可数名词，谓语动词只能用单数形式。
（2）None of the money_______ (be) hers.
3.However, no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our galaxy. 然而，还没有宇宙飞船飞行足够远
的距离到达我们银河系的其他恒星。
enough修饰形容词或副词时要放在形容词或副词之后，常用结构为adj./adv. + enough + to do. 修饰名词时可放前也可放后。eg: new enough 足够新 enough time=time enough 充足的时间
跟踪训练：（1）她能赶上末班车很幸运。
She was _________ _________ to catch the last bus.
——I’ll be away for a long time.
——Don’t worry. She can look after your pet________.
A.careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully
拓展：…not + adj. + enough+ to do sth 常和 too…to…和 so…that+否定形式的从句互换。
（3）He is not old enough to drive a car.(改为同义句)
_______________________________________________________________________
4.Scientists have always asked the questions: with so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out
there in space 科学家们总是问这些问题：宇宙中有这么多星球，我们是孤独的呢，还是太空中有其他生命存在呢？
辨析 alone 和 lonely
alone 形容词，表示独自一人，只强调形体上的孤独状态，不具有感彩。
用作副词，意为独自、单独地，相当于by oneself.
lonely 意为孤独的，寂寞的，强调人的精神上的孤独，具有浓烈的感彩。它还可以表示地方荒凉的，偏僻的。
跟踪训练：
（1）你独自在家吗？_________________________________________________________
（2）事实上，她喜欢独自生活。
______________________________________________
（3）尽管这位老人一直一个人住，但是他从未感到孤独。
Although the old man lives_______ all the time, he never _________ ________.
Ⅳ.单元知识检测（50分）
单项选择。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
(1)．_______ moon goes around ________ earth.
A. The; an B. A; the C. An; a D. The; the
(2)．________our eyes, we can see more than _______ stars on a clear night.
A. With; two thousand B. With; two thousands
C. In; two thousands D. In; two thousand
(3).Though the old man lived ________, he didn’t feel ________.
A. alone, alone B. lonely, lonely C. alone, lonely D. lonely, alone
(4). The sun and its planets are the solar system.
A. call B. calling C. called D. to call
(5).It is impossible _________ how large the universe is.
A. to imagine B. imagining C. imagine D. imagined
2. 词汇应用。（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）
（1）We have not found life on other ________________ (planet) yet.
（2）The sun and its planets （call）the solar system.
（3）This is her_______ (late) novel. You can learn a lot from it.
（4）Have you________ (discover) anything new in the newspaper
（5）Jack is short, but he jumps________ (far) than other students.
(6) Mr Black agreed to teach us how _______ (swim).
(7) He couldn’t run fast enough________ (catch) others.
(8)It is ________ (possible)for humans to live on Mars at present.
(9)Can you imagine_______ (fly) in the sky
(10)Tom has no money with him, so he has to______(walk) home.
3.句型转换。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（1）All of us have been to Mount Tai. (改为否定句)
____________ of us ________________ been to Mount Tai.
（2）There aren’t any astronauts in the spacecraft. (改为同义句）
There ______________________ astronauts in the spacecraft.
（3）I think there is some life in other galaxies. (改为否定句)
I _____ there ______any life in other galaxies.
(4) He studied hard so that he could pass the exam.(改为同义句)
He studied hard ______ ______ ______ he could pass the exam.
(5) Miss Li goes to the movies once or twice a month．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ Miss Li go to the movies
4.汉译英（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
(1) 太阳和它的行星被称为太阳系。（ be called）
_____________________________________________________________
（2） 在银河系中有亿万颗恒星。（billions of）
_________________________________________________________________
（3） 它们离我们很遥远，它们的光必须要经过许多年才能到达。（far away）
_________________________________________________________________
（4）我在学校刚刚读完了一本极好的书。（finish doing）
_________________________________________________________________
(5) 我很长时间没有读到和它一样好的东西了！（as good as）
_________________________________________________________
5. 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment. If the environment are bad, it will affect（影响）our body, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the environment is very important to us.
It’s germs that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（显微镜） . They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust（灰尘）. If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere.
To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act together.
(1).The writer tell us that________.
A. we like working when we are ill B. germs can’t live in the water.
C. we can’t feel ill if the environment is bad. D. we feel well when the environment is good.
(2).Germs are________.
A. very small things that you can’t see with your eyes. B. the things that don’t effect people.
C. the things that you can find with your eyes. D. the things that are very big.
(3). Where can germs be found They can be found_________.
A. on the small thing B. in air and dust
C. only in dirty water D. everywhere
(4).How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut
A. I will feel nothing. B. I won’t mind.
C. I will feel tense. D. I will feel painful.
(5). From the passage we know that________.
A. environment doesn’t affect our life B. we don’t need to improve our environment
C. germs may make us ill D. if the environment is better, germs will be more.
6、书面表达 （15分）
假如你是一名宇航员，你曾乘坐宇宙飞船遨游太空，请描述一下你的经历及感受。词数在80左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级随堂学案与单元检测
Module4 Unit1
命制人：吕术芳
Ⅰ. Listening practice 学案
Listen and check what’s wrong with Betty and Daming.
cough fever headache stomach ache toothache
Betty
Daming
Ⅱ. Dialogue 学案
1.Match the words and expression in the box with the pictures in Activity 1.
2.Complete the table about Daming.
Illness ___________ ________________
How long __________ days
Why No__________ and__________, eat________________
What to do stop _______________________________, get_________________________________, take________________________________.
Ⅲ. 基础知识与训练
1.I’ve got a stomachache and my head hurts. 我胃疼，头也疼。
常用的表示疾病的短语有 have a headache 头疼，have a toothache 牙疼，have a cold 感冒，have a fever发烧，
have/catch a cough 咳嗽等，也可以用“身体部位+ hurt”或“have a pain in the+ 身体部位”结构，来表达相同
的意思。
eg: I have a pain in the head, I think I have got a cold.
hurt表示疼痛时，应用疼痛的具体部位作主语。的过去式为hurt。
eg: Does your leg still hurt
跟踪训练：
（1）昨天南茜头痛，所以没去学校。
Nancy ________ ________ _________yesterday, so she didn’t go to school.
(2) —What’s the matter with Jim
—His leg________ (hurt) last night.
2.—How long have you been like this 你像这种情况多长时间了？
—Since Friday. I’ve been ill for about three days. ？自从星期五以来。我生病大约三天了。
辨析：since 和 for
since 后接时间点或过去时的句子，常用于现在完成时。
eg: He has lived in Zhucheng since two years ago.
for后接时间段，用来说明动作或状态持续的时间.
eg: He has been away for two years.
常用How long来提问完成时的时间状语。
跟踪训练：
（1）He has studied here for five years.(改为同义句)
He has studied here__________ five years_________.
(2) It’s nice to see you again. We________ each other since 2014.
A. won’t see B. don’t see c. haven’t seen D. didn’t see
(3) I have studied English for six years.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ have you studied English
(4) 你认识他多长时间了？
_____________________________________________________________
3.You spend too much time in front of the computer.你在电脑前面花费了太多的时间。
spend some time/some money (in) doing sth./on sth 花费时间做某事
(1).你不应该花费太多时间玩电脑游戏。
You shouldn’t spend too much time ________ (play) computer games.
(2).他买那本新书花了50元。
_____________________________________________________________________
拓展：四个“花费”的用法。
sb. spend some time/some money (in) doing sth./on sth.
it takes sb. some time to do sth.
sth. cost sb. some money
sb. pay some money for sth.
too much 太多，后接不可数名词；much too 太……,后接形容词或副词；too many 太多，后接可数名词。
(3).这台电脑花了我太多钱，它太昂贵了。
_____________________________________________________________________
4.It can be very harmful to your health.这可能对你的健康非常有害。
be harmful to 对…….有害，同义短语为be bad for, 其反义短语为be good for.
跟踪训练：
（1）吸烟对人的健康有害。
Smoking ________ ________ ________ people’s health.
拓展：harmful 是形容词，意为有害的，其名词形式是harm. do harm to 也表示对……有害。
(2) 吃太多的肉也会对健康有害。
________ (eat) too much meat also ________ _______ _______ health.
(3) It is ________ (harm) to your health to drink too much.
(4)多吃水果对你的健康有益。
______________________________________________________________________
拓展：health 的形容词形式为healthy “健康的”，，副词形式为healthily“健康地”
重点短语有：keep/stay healthy 保持健康
be in good/bad health 健康状况好/差
（5）It’s good to have a _________（health）eating habit.
Ⅳ.单元知识检测（50分）
1. 单项选择。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
( )1. We should not eat __________ junk food. .
A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too
( )2. _______________ is a good form of exercise for young and old .
A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. walk
( )3. Miss Lin ___________ a lot of work for the poor area since 2010 .
A. does B. doing C. has done D. will do
( ) 4. ------- __________________
-------- I have a headache .
A. Hoe can I help you B. Where are you ,Judy
C. Who are you D. What are you doing , Judy
( )(5) It’s ______ to your listening to live with so much noise around.
A．harm B．bad C. harmful D．weak
2. 词汇应用。（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）
(1). I _________ (be) like this since Friday.(2). Stop_______(eat) junk food and have breakfast.
(3). Smoking is ________ (harm) to your health. (4). Get some exercise, such as______ (run).
(5) ._________(not worry), it’s not serious. (6).Nancy didn’t go to school yesterday because of her_______ (ill).
(7)._______(go) to bed too late is bad for your_______ (healthy).
(8).Mr smith________ (work) in this factory since he _______ (come) to China.
(9).Great changes_________(take) place in my school in the last 3 years.
(10).Don’t spend all your time_______ (sit) in a chair.
3.句型转换。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
(1). We have known each other since six years ago. (改为同义句)
We have known each other______ ______ ______.
(2). Drinking too much is bad for your health. (改为同义句)
Drinking too much is_______ _______ your health.
(3). We have learnt English for about five years . （对划线部分提问）
_______ ______ ______ you ________ English
(4) .You should take the medicine three times a day . (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______should you take the medicine
(5). The new computer cost me 5000 yuan . (改为同义句）
I_______ 5000 yuan _______ the new computer.
4.汉译英（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
(1). 你得了感冒吗？（catch a cold）
_______________________________________________________________ .
(2). 你在电脑前花费时间太多了。（too much time）
_______________________________________________________________.
(3).这可能对你的健康是非常有害的。（be harmful to）
_______________________________________________________________
(4). 不要吃快餐！（fast food）
_____________________________________________________________
(5)自从买电脑以来，我就没有做大量运动了。（since ）
______________________________________________________________
5. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
A health diet（饮食）along with exercise will help you look better, feel better and live longer. But l am __1_to say that many children don’t have a healthy lifestyle. They eat much junk food 2 French fries and fried chicken. Eating too much junk food and dessert is_3_.If you want to__4__a long and healthy life, you have to__5_your living habits. It is important to get a yearly physical examination, too. You don’t hope to__6__any bad news, but the doctor will tell you__7__healthy you are. It’s also a good idea for you to__8___a look on healthy eating. Drinking milk or juice from fruits and vegetables can help to __9_your health, too. I am__10_good health now. People tell me that l do not look my age. Healthy eating has helped me and it will also help you !
（ ) 1. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. angry
( ) 2. A. with B. as C. like D. about
( ) 3. A. cheap B. different C. delicious D. unhealthy
( ) 4. A. live B. try C. show D. play
( ) 5. A. look for B. look after C. thing of D. agree with
( ) 6. A. hear B. look at C. see D. feel
( ) 7. A. what B. how C. when D. where
( ) 8. A. write B. sell C. read D. take
( ) 9. A. mind B. visit C. describe D. improve
( )10. A. in B. with C. off D. out of
6. 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
The human body is a living machine, and, like all machines, it needs "fuel" to supply it with energy. This is provided by the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy
The energy value of food is usually measured in calories (卡). A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1℃. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the picture shows.
CALORIES NEEDED PER DAY
Baby 750 Office worker 2,700
Child aged 8 2,100 Woman feeding baby 2,700
Man over 70 2,100 Boy aged 16 3,000
Woman 3,600 Farmer 2,600
Also, the number of calories you use at any one moment normally depends on the activity you are in. For example, you need more calories for standing than for sitting, more for running than for walking, and so on. The energy in food is in the form of three kinds of chemical materials-carbohydrate (碳水化合物), protein (蛋白质) and fat. Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal /gm of the energy, protein 4.0 Cal/gm, and fat 8.8 Cal/gm. Each food contains different amounts of these materials, as the round pictures show.
(P= protein C= carbohydrate F=fat)
How many calories are needed to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35℃ to 90℃ __________
55. B. 175. C. 325. D. 275.
2. Which of the following contains the most amount of calories ______
A. Milk. B. Rice. C. Peanuts. D. Milk or peanuts.
3. Who needs the most amount of calories each day _______
A. A woman. B. An office worker. C. A farmer. D. A boy aged 16.
4. Which of following is True ________　
A. You need more calories for swimming than for mountain climbing.
B. A child aged 8 needs the same amount of calories every day as a man over 70 does.
C. A woman feeding baby needs over 4 times the amount of calories that a baby does.
D. Everyone needs the same amount of calories per day.
5. This passage mainly tells us ______.
A. all the energy is in food B. the human body needs energy
C. the number of calories depends on your activity D. we must only eat peanuts to get calories
八年级随堂学案与单元检测
Module8 Unit2
命制人：吕术芳
Ⅰ.预习检测
心，心脏_________ 2.积极的，活跃的_____________ 3.参加，参与__________
4. 健康状况很好__________________5.困的，想睡的__________ 6.每天的，天天的__________
7. 虚弱的____________ 8.疾病____________ 9. 运动____________10.感到不舒服____________
11.浑身；到处____________ 12.可能；也许_________
II.阅读学案
1. Skim（略读）the passage and match the people with the pictures in Activity 1. There is one extra picture.
paragraph 1 picture a
paragraph 2 picture b
paragraph 3 picture c
paragraph 4 picture d
picture e
2.Read paragraph 1&2, complete the notes.
Anna
She was not feeling very________.
She needed more_________.
She got a pet_________ from her parents and she takes him for a ________ every day.
Wang Wei
She was the________ member of the football team.
She has played football with the team for a ________ and all the members feel very_______.
3. Read paragraph 3&4 carefully and complete the notes.
Thomas
He went to work on the _______ for several years.
He bought a________ in January.
He arrives at work with a _______ on his face.
Richard
He started running a ______ ago.
He does not_______ running.
He thinks he is perhaps too _______ to go for a run.
Ⅲ. 基础知识与训练
1.I was not feeling very well so the doctor checked my heart and said I needed more exercise.
我感觉不太舒服，因此医生检查了我的心脏，说我需要更多的锻炼。
well 形容词，意为健康的。用来表示身体状况时可以作表语，同fine.
跟踪训练：
我认为我身体足够好了，今天可以去工作了。
I think I’m_______ ______ _______ go to work today.
辨析 well 与 good
well 副词。用作形容词表示身体状况
good 形容词。不用来表示身体状况
Betty can speak_______ (good) English, but she can’t speak Chinese_______(good).
—_______! Hope is always around you.
—Thank you, Miss Liu.
A. Don’t thank goodness. B. Don’t worry. C. Never lose heart. D. Never be confident.
2. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day.现在我每天带他去散步，以此来锻炼。
get exercise得到锻炼 by doing sth 通过某种方式 take sb. for a walk 带……去散步
跟踪训练:
(1).我明天要带女儿去散步
______________________________________________________________
(2)Now I get exercise by_______ (run) after school.
3. Our teacher is the coach, and she also takes part in the training with us.
我们的老师是教练，她也和我们一起参加训练。
take part in 意为参加，一般指参加或参与讨论、战争等群众性的活动 。take an active part in 意为积极参加。后跟名词，动名词等。
跟踪训练：
（1） 约翰参加学校里的很多活动。
John _______ _______ _______ many school activities.
(2) Many young people took part in_______ (plant) trees on Tree-planting Day.
(3) Anyone who is good at singing can ______ the activity in our school.
A. take part in B. take off C. take out D. take care of
辨析： take part in 与 join
take part in 后跟比赛、运动会、聚会等表示某种活动的名词
join 表示参加某个团体或组织等，join in同take part in
(4) More and more people _______ them and________ the discussion through microblog.
A. take part in B. join
4. Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise. 或许我身体太弱，无法进行锻炼。
too…to…, 意为“太……而不能……”，too是副词，后接形容词或副词；to 后接动词原形，
常与so… that… 和enough to 结构进行互相转换。
跟踪训练：
他的弟弟太小而不能去参军。
His brother is ______ young ______ join the army.
= His brother is ______ young_______ he can’t join the army.
=His brother is old________ _______ join the army.
Ⅳ.单元知识检测（50分）
1. 单项选择。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
( )(1). He speaks English very well because he_______ in the US for 20 years.
A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. had lived
( )(2)．——How many students will______ the sports meeting
A．take part in B．take part C．join D．to join in
( )(3)．The old man was_____ tired_____ walk any farther.
A．so; as B．too; to C．so; to D．very; to
( )(4)．The old man______ for two months, but the boy is still sad.
A．died B．dead C．has died D．has been dead
( )(5)．—______ have you been in the sports club
— For two years.
A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How much
2. 词汇应用。（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）
( 1). I was the _________member of the team . (one)
(2) . I have kept on sports every day and I feel really _____________ (health) now .
(3). He always felt very _____________ (sleep) when he was in class.
(4). Riding to work is my ________________ (day) exercise every day .
(5). We started ______________ (run) a week ago .
(6). I an too weak _____________ (do) any exercise.
(7). I _____________ (not read ) the novel yet .
(8) . I _____ already______(finish) my homework. I______ (finish) it an hour ago.
(9). He is not in . He ________________ (go) to Changsha .
(10). I don’t know how ___________ (stop) playing games
3.句型转换。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
(1). She is so weak that she can’t do any exercise.(改为同义句)
She is_______ weak_______ do any exercise.
(2). Why don’t we go for a run before school (改为同义句)
Why _____ ______ for a run before school .
(3). I have had him for three months . (改为一般疑问句)
_______ you ________him for three months
(4).Does Mr Black go to work on the underground (改为同义句)
Does Mr Black go to work______ ______
(5).She bought the pen two years ago.(改为同义句)
She______ ______ the pen ______ two years.
4.汉译英（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
( 1). 现在每天通过带它去散步我得到了锻炼。（by doing sth）
_________________________________________________________________
(2).我们的老师决定成立一支女子足球队。（decide to do …..）
_____________________________________________________________
(3). 她和我们参加同样的训练。（take part in）
_________________________________________________________________
(4). 我们为何不在上学前跑呢？（why don’t we）
_________________________________________________________________
(5). 也许我太虚弱了不能锻炼。（too…to…）
_________________________________________________________________
5.阅读表达（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）
Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid Here are some rules you should follow.
First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different,(1) if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物质) your body needs.
Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice (选择). Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to grow strong bones (骨头).
Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach ( 胃 ) feels comfortable, you are full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat.
Fourth, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV，DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.
Fifth, be active.(2) One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.
Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.
(1). Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium
_______________________________________________________________
(2). How many rulers should you follow if you want to be healthy according to the passage
______________________________________________________________
(3)．文中划线句子译为汉语。
（1） ________________________________________________________
（2） ________________________________________________________
(4). 给文章拟一个最佳题目。
____________________________________________________________
6. 书面表达(15分)
近20年来，各方面调查表明青少年的体质正在下降，这一情况令人担忧。请你以How to
keep healthy为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，说说你的看法和建议。
要求：主要包括以下内容，可以适当发挥。
1．体质下降的原因。如：eat too much junk food , have too much homework…
2.合理的健康建议。如：should do more exercise , eat a balanced diet , enough sleep…
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
M3U1
Ⅰ. Listening practice 学案
1 2 5 7 3 8 4 6 (2) Mars eight messages life
Ⅱ. Dialogue 学案
A B
2. (1) They have got a project on spaceships.
(2) He is not sure how to make the model.
(3) The spaceship to Mars has reached there.
Ⅲ. 基础知识与训练
1.(1)arrived (2).gets (3). reach
2.(1)Are up to (2) It’s up to you (3) A
3. B 4.(1)In order to (2)in order to (3)in order that.
Ⅳ.单元知识检测
C A C B A
(1) have made (2) to get (3) reading (4) to chat (5) billion
(6) safely (7)interesting (8) have been (9) to look (10) send
3. (1).got to (2).How like of (3). hasn’t ,yet (4).in order to (5) How long did take
4. （1）What are you up to
(2). I’ve just made a model spaceship for our school project.
(3). I haven’t started yet .
(4). So have they discovered life on Mars
(5). How can I get information on space travel
5. 1-5 ACBDB 6-10 CACAD
6. ADCCB
M3U2
Ⅰ. .预习检测
1.none 2.environment 3.solar system 4.group 5.universe 6.light 7.impossible 8.communicate 9.out
Ⅱ. 阅读学案
1. a
2.(1)hundreds of (2)No, we haven’t.
3.planet, goes around, None, don’t, the solar system, billions of
4.(1) (2)
Ⅲ. 基础知识与训练
1.(1) on earth (2) millions, since (3)B
2.(1) A (2) is
3. (1) lucky enough (2) C (3)He is too young to driver a car.
4.(1) Are you alone at home (2) In fact, she enjoys living alone. (3) alone, feels lonely
Ⅳ.单元知识检测
D A C C A
(1) planets (2) are called (3) latest (4)discovered (5) farther (6) to swim (7) to catch (8) impossible
(9) flying (10) walk
3. (1) None has/have (2) are no (3) don’t think, is (4) in order that (5) How often does
4. (1) The sun and its planets are called the solar system.
(2) There are billions of stars in the Galaxy.
(3) They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us.
(4) I’ve just finished reading a great book at school.
(5)I haven’t read anything as good as that for a long time
5. DADDC.
6．One possible version:
I am an astronaut .I have ever been to space once. I went there by spacecraft . I went around the earth several times . I saw the earth ,the sun and many other stars through the window of the spacecraft . They were very beautiful .I also walked in space .When I walked I felt as if I was flying .
Space is very beautiful . I hope I can go into space again .I also hope to go to the moon one day.
M4U1
Ⅰ. Listening practice 学案
Betty: cough,fever,stomach ache Daming: headache,stomach ache
Ⅱ. Dialogue 学案
1. c e a b d
2.1. headache, stomach ache 2. three days 3. no breakfast, eat fast food, no exercise
4. stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day, get more exercise, take some medicine.
Ⅲ. 基础知识与训练
1.(1) had a headache (2) hurt 2.(1) since ago (2) C (3) How long (4) How long have you known him
3.(1) playing (2)He spent 50 yuan buying the new book.
(3) The computer cost me too much money, it is much too expensive.
4. (1)is harmful to （2）Eating, does harm to (3) harmful
(4) Eating more fruit is good for your health. (5) healthy
Ⅳ.单元知识检测
B B C A C 2. （1）have been （2）eating （3）harmful （4）running (5)Don’t worry
(6)illness (7) Going, health (8) has worked, came (9) have taken (10) sitting
3. （1）for six years （2）harmful to （3）How long have, learnt（4）How often (5) spent, buying/on
4. 1. Have you caught a cold
2. You spend too much time in front of the computer .
3. It can be very harmful to your health .
4. Do not eat fast food !
(5)I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer.
5. 1-5BCDAB 6-10ABDDA 6 . DCABC
M4U2
Ⅰ. .预习检测
1.略
Ⅱ.阅读学案
1.e c d b 2.well, exercise, dog, walk, first, year, fit 3. underground, bike, smile, week, enjoy, weak
Ⅲ. 基础知识与训练
1.( 1). well enough to （2）. good well （3）C
2.（1）Tomorrow I will take my daughter for a walk. (2) running
3.(1) takes part in (2) planting (3) A (4) B A
4. too to, so that, enough to
Ⅳ.单元知识检测
1.C A B D C
2.（1）first （2）healthy （3）sleepy（4）daily （5）running (6) to do (7) haven’t read
(8) have finished , finished (9) has gone (10)to stop
3.（1）too to.（2）not go （3）Have had （4）by underground（5）has had, for
4. （1）Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day .
(2). Our teacher decided to start a girls’ football team .
(3). She also take part in the same training with us .
(4) Why don’t we go for a run before school .
(5) Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise .
5．1.Milk 2. Five
3. (1) 如果你吃多种食物，你将可能获得你身体所需要的更多的营养。
(2) 作为一个小孩子你乐意做的一件事情就是找出哪种活动是你最喜欢的
4. How to be a healthy kid
6.范文
How to keep healthy
Nowadays students’ health has become a serious problem. Lots of students
hasn’t been in good health for long. I think there are some reasons. Students
have too much homework to do, so they have little time to have sports. Some
students eat too much junk food. That’s also bad for their health.
Then, how to keep healthy Here is some useful advice. First, students should
do some exercise. Second, students should eat a balanced diet. They should eat
more vegetables and fruits, and try to eat less junk food. Finally, enough sleep is also very important.八年级下册随堂学案与单元检测
M7U1 命制人：
Ⅰ. Listening practice 学案
Listen and complete the notes.
1. Where is Lingling going:___________________
2 What she is going to do：___________________
3 How long she will stay：___________________
4 How many students there are in the group：___________________
Ⅱ. Dialogue 学案
1. Listen and choose the correct answer.
( ) (1). How many people are talking
A. One B. Two C. Three
( ) (2) Betty thinks lingling should take_______
A. notebooks B. sweater C.camera
( ) (3) From the dialogue,we learn that many things are_______than in China.
A.cheaper B. more expensive C. newer
2. Listen again and complete the notes(每空一词)
Things to take To go America, she should take ______________________________. And don’t forget to take_____________________________________.
When to leave
How long to stay
How to go
Ⅲ. 基础知识与训练
1．I m making a list of things for my trip．我正在列一张旅行所需物品的清单。
list作名词，意为“名单；清单”， make a list 意为“列清单”。list也可用作动词，意为“列出”。
There were ten names ____________(on the list). 名单上有十个名字。
Mum is __________(make) a shopping list for me. 妈妈正在为我列购物清单
2.Well,it sounds crazy,but I don’t know what to take．这听起来很荒唐，但是我不知道该带些什么。
cray形容词，意为“发疯的；荒唐的”。其常用短语： be crazy about“着迷于......
Drive sb．cray“使某人发疯”
译：1）那是一个疯狂的想法。_____________________________________
2）Some children are _______ _________computer games.That's too bad.
一些孩子述恋电脑游戏，那太糟了。
The endless noise is diving me crazy.
这种无休止的噪音快让我发瘋了。
3． Shorts are good， or you can wear light trousers．短裤就行，或者穿薄裤子也可以。
shorts名词，意为“短裤”： trousers名词，意为“裤子”， shorts和trousers本身就是复数形式，无单数形式。表示“一条短裤／裤子”用a pair of shorts /trousers
1）I usually wear ____________ in summer．在夏天，我通常穿短裤
2）I’ m looking for______________________ for my daughter.
我正在给我女儿找一条裤子。
a pair ／ pairs of后接以复数形式出现的表示成双成对的名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于pair的单复数.
3）This pair of gloves_____________(be) Linda．这副手套是琳达的。
4.If you ‘re already paid for the air tickets and for homestay, it should be OK．
如果你已经付过机票钱和家庭寄宿费了，那就应该够了。
pay for意为”支付………的费用；为…付款”，其主语通常是人，for后接某物或某事，表示支付的原因．
pay在此作不及物动词，其过去式和过去分词都是paid.
Mr Zhang _____ ______ the food and left.
张先生付了食物的费用然后离开了
【拓展】
pay也可作及物动词，意为“付（钱）；给某人报”，宾语是人或钱
1）Has he ________ the workers？他付给工人钱了吗？
2）You ll have to pay 200 yuan _________ the trip.
你得为这次旅行支什200元.
5. Your bag must’ t weigh too much.
你的包一定不要太重。
weigh此处作不及物动词，意为“重量有…；
提问重量可用how much或 how heavy．weigh也可作及物动词，意为“称……的重量”
1）______ ________ does Tony weigh？托尼有多重？
2）He _________(weigh) 60 kilos．他重60千克。
3）She ____________(weigh) the meat．他称了肉的重量
【拓展】
weigh的名词形式为 weight，意为“重量”，是不可数名词。常用短语：put on weight＂増重”； lose weight“减肥”。My mother is trying to _________ ___________．我妈妈正在努力减肥。
6. You d better ask the travel company about the total weight for all your bags
你最好问问旅行社关于行李总重量的事。
(1)you'd better== you had better的缩略形式。 had better是固定短语，意为“最好”，其后接动词原形，表示建议。 had better无人称和数的变化。 had better do sth．意为“最好做某事”； had better not do sth．意为“最
好不要做某事”
We _______________(had better not )eat too much．我们最好不要吃得太多。
（2） total形容词，意为“总的；全部的”，用作定语
What is the_________ __________of the city？？这域市的总人口是多少？
【拓展】
total名词，意为“总数；总计”， in total意为“总共”
There are 500 students in that school _________________. 那所学校一共有500名学生。
7. What else 还有其他的吗？
else表示别的，其他的，一般用在疑问词或不定代词之后。
Who _________ did you see at the meeting
你在会议上见到其他人了吗？
Does _________ ____________ want to read this book
还有别人想读这本书吗？
训练：（1）Would you like ________ to eat
A. anything other B. other anything C. else anything D. anything else
(2) ---____________
---No, thank you. 还要别的吗？ 不，谢谢。
Oh， by the way，don＇ t forget to take your passport．
噢，顺便说一下，别忘了带你的护照。
by the way 为插入语，用于转入另一话题。
By the way, there will be a speaking competition next week.
顺使说一下，下周将有一个演讲比赛
__________________________________________ 顺使问一下，邮局在哪儿？
9.Please write to me and send me some photos！要给我写信、寄照片啊！
（ “给某人写信”，相当于 write a letter to sb．，其相对的短语是 hear from sb．，意为“收到某人的来信”
I _________ ______ my penfriend last week but I haven't heard from her so far
我上周给我的笔友写信了，但到目前为止我还没有收到地的回信。
Ⅳ.单元知识检测（50分）
1. 单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
( )1. —How much ________ the trousers —Twenty dollars ________ enough.
is; is B. are; is C. are; are D. is; are
( )2. —Jenny, when ________ you ________ New York —Next Monday.
A. did; leave B. have; left C. are; leaving D. do; leave
( )3. —Can you tell me the ________ of the bag —Sorry. I haven’t ________ it.
A. weight; weight B. weighed; weighed
C. weight; weighed D. weighed; weight
( ) 4 . —Mum, let’s go for a walk after supper. —_______
A. That’s a pity. B. That’s a good idea. C. Good luck! D. Not really.
( )5. We ________ cross the street when the traffic lights are red.
A. may B. should C. needn’t D. mustn’t
2. 词汇应用（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共计5分）
1).The man must be____________(发疯的).He wears nothing in the cold days.
2).The man looks very cool when he wears his ________________　(sunglasses).
3).What’s the total number of _____________(work) in that factory
4).Jim likes wearing T-shirts and__________________(shorts).
5).Have they got their_____________(passport)
6).She doesn’t know what ____________(prepare) for this trip.
7).His brother has three________of shorts　(pair).
8).You’d better ____________(finish) your homework on time.
9).We can lose______________(weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise.
10).The shirt is not expensive.Thirty dollars ____________(be) enough.
3. 用and、but或者or完成句子。（共4小题，每小题2分，共计8分）
(1) Mary is watching TV,_______the others are playing games.
(2) You can read books at home,_______you can go to the zoo with me.
(3) The boy is only five years old,_______he can play the piano well.
(4) Take more exercise,________you’ll be healthier.
4.汉译英（共4小题，每小题3分，共计12分）
(1) 今年年末我将离开这里。
__________________________________
你最好不要迟到。
__________________________________
顺便说一下,不要忘记带你的护照。
__________________________________
(4) 我正在为旅行所需物品列一个清单
__________________________________
(5)我花30元买了这本书。（pay)
________________________________________
5. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
Dear Sir,
My parents always put so much pressure (压力) on me. In my free time, they only 1 me to go to all kinds of classes. A few days ago, I didn’t get a good 2 in the science exam. My mum got angry and said she “failed (失败) to raise me”. I’m so 3 now. What should I do
Bob
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Bob,
Sometimes parents make 4 , too. Your mother shouldn’t talk to you like that. Maybe your parents grew up in a 5 situation. They saw so many difficulties in their poor lives. So they want to give you the best. As a result, they try to 6 you hard.
You must be angry about all these, 7 you can’t argue (争吵) with your parents. You should have open 65munication with them. You could say, “Mum, I 8 you and I want to do best, but what you said hurts me and 9 me so nervous. I understand you want 10 to have an easier life than you had, but I also need to have more time to relax and be a child.”
After you tell your parents your ideas, maybe they can understand you.
Mr White
( )1. A. help B. ask C. invite D. forget
( )2. A. mark B. price C. degree D. letter
( )3. A. happy B. comfortable C. surprised D. nervous
( )4. A. mistakes B. choices C. dreams D. changes
( )5. A. noisy B. quiet C. poor D. rich
( )6. A. compare B. guess C. follow D. push
( )7. A. while B. and C. but D. if
( )8. A. love B. offer C. miss D. lose
( )9. A. calls B. makes C. helps D. notices
( )10. A. you B. me C. us D. them
6. 阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分）
Baby kangaroos (袋鼠) are called joeys. While grown kangaroos can be as tall as people, newborn joeys are as small as beans and weigh just a gram or two. A newborn joey is hairless and its eyes are closed. As soon as a joey is born, it climbs into its mother’s pouch (育儿袋). It stays there and drinks milk there for months. During this time its eyes open, and it grows hair. Soon it looks less like a bean and more like a small kangaroo.
At about four months old, a joey begins peeking out (微露出) of its mother’s pouch. It stays in the pouch to drink its mother’s milk, but it also starts to learn about the outside world. Sometimes when its mother eats grass, a joey will taste the grass, too.
When a joey is about six months old, it begins to take short trips away from its mother. It learns to jump but quickly returns to its mother’s pouch.
By the time it is eight months old, it is able to leave the pouch and stand on its own. Over the next few months the joey will spend more time out of the pouch. But it will still 65e back sometimes and put its head into the mother’s pouch to have a drink.
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
1). How much does a newborn joey weigh
_____________________________________
2). What does a joey do after it is born
_____________________________________
3). When does a joey start to learn about the outside world
_____________________________________
4). What does a joey learn to do when it is about six months old
_____________________________________
5). Can a joey stand on its own when it is eight months old
_____________________________________
八年级下册随堂学案与单元检测
M7U2 命制人：王炳英
I.根据汉语写单词
(1)文化 ______(2) 决定于______ (3) 提供 ______(4) 检测 ______ (5) 进步 ______
(6) 客人______(7) 形成 ______ (8) 友谊 ______ (9) 钟爱 ______ 10) 无疑的______
Ⅱ.阅读学案
1. Read the passage quickly and answer.
(1) How long does the shortest course last
How do you check your progress
What is the best part of the course
When should you pay for the course
2. Read carefully and mark T (true) or F (false).
1.They can offer people great winter English course. ( )
2.The courses last for more than eight weeks. ( )
3.The learner can take part in an American family. ( )
4.You can go to Disneyland for shopping. ( )
5. people must pay for the course at least one month earlier.( )
Ⅲ. 基础知识与训练
1. We can offer you great summer English course 我们可以为你提供非常棒的暑期英语课程。
offer（ to be willing to do sth， for sb． or give sth.to sb．）及物动词，意为
“主动提出，自愿给予”，其常见搭配为：offer to do sth．主动提出做某事
Offer sth to sb＝offer sb.sth主动提供给某人某物
1) The student________ _________do photocopy for the teacher. 这个学生主动提出帮老师复印
2) He _________ help to the old lady．他主动向那位老大太提供帮助
My father offers me more information about this book. 我爸爸主动提供给我关于这本书的更多信息。
You will love coming to Los Angeles to learn about American culture and improve your English at the same time．你会爱上来洛杉矶的，在这里你会了解美国文化，同时提高你的英语水平。
（1） learn about／of意为“了解；获悉”。
We want to ________ ________life of the local people 我们想了解一下当地人的生活
1 _________ __________ her illness from a close friend．我从一位好友那里得知地病了。
（2） at the same time意为”同时”。
The girls were dancing, and they were singing______________ 女孩子们在跳舞，同时地们还在唱歌。
3. The courses last for four, six or eight weeks. 课程持续四周、六周或八周。
last此处用作动词，意为“持续，延续”，其后常与”for＋时间段”连用
______________________？这种冷天气会持续多久？
Our summer vacation will_________ ________ 2 months．我们的暑假将持续2个月
【拓展】
①last用作形容词，意为“上一个的：最后一个的”。 last weck“上周” the last bus“末班车
②last用作副词，意为“最后；上一次”
When did you see Li Ming __________t？你上一次见李明是什么时候？
You can work in small or large groups: it depends on your personal choice.
你可以选择上小班课或大班课一一这由你自己决定。
depend动词，意为“视………而定；决定（于）” depend on意为”取决于,决定于”，其后接名词、代词或从句等，通常不用于进行时.
That will_________ ________ how you feel．那将取决于你的感受
【拓展】
depend on还可表示“依靠；信赖”
You shouldn’ t always ____________ others．你不应该总是依靠别人
4. We provide books, and we set tests every week to check your progress.
我们提供教材，并且每周都安排测试检查学习进步程度。
provide动词，意为“提供”，常用短语 provide sth．for sb．表示“为某
人提供某物”，相当于 provide sb.with sth.
We plan to____________ some books __________ the children in poor areas.
We plan to____________ the children in poor areas__________ some books.
我们打算为贫困地区的孩子们提供一些书
【辨析】 provide与offer
provide指为应付意外、紧急情况等做好充分准备而“供给、提供”所需之物
表达“提供给某人某物”用 provide sth for sb．．或 provide sb． with sth
强调主动给别人提供某物。表达“提供给某人某物”用offer.
1) We must provide them with warm clothes this winter.
We must ____________ warm clothes ____________ them this winter
今年冬天我们必须提供给他们暖和的衣服
They decided to offer Jo the job.
They decided to _________the job _________ Jo. 他们决定让乔做这份工作
5． But if you prefer， of course， you can stay in a hotel．当然了，如果你
愿意，你也可以住宾馆。
prefer动词，意为”更喜欢”，有比较的含义，相当于like......better，其后可
跟名词、代词、动词ing形式或动词不定式。
_______________________________ 你更喜欢哪一样，米饭还是面包？
【拓展】 prefer的常见搭配
① prefer sth to sth．表示“比起某物更喜欢某物”
I __________pears ____________ grapes．比起葡我更喜欢梨。
② prefer doing sth.to doing sth.表示“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”。
I prefer_________at home to _________ out. 比起外出，我更喜欢待在家里。
③ prefer sb. to do sth．表示“更喜欢某人做某事”
I prefer you _______________ here a little longer
我更喜欢你在这里多待一会儿。
prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。
Children prefer_________ at home rather than ________ with you.
孩子们宁愿待在家里而不愿和你一起出去
6.You are certain to get the best possible experience of English learning and life in the US．
在这里你一定会获得关于英语学习和美国生活的最好体验。
certain形容词，意为“确定的：无疑的；确信的”。其副词形式为certainly，意为“当然”。主要用法有：
be certain to do sth 定会做某事; be certain of/about sth 对某事确定;be certain＋从句 :确定……；一定会
You’ re certain _____________ the test．．你一定会通过测试
He is___________success．他确信会成功。
I’ m certain _________she will come．我肯定她会来。
7.You must pay for your course at least one month before it starts. 你一定要在开课前至少ー个月支付课程费.
at least意为“至少；起码”
There are _____ _______ twenty basketballs in the box 箱子里有至少20个篮球。
【拓展】
at most意为”“至多；充其量”。
The computer costs at most 3, 000 yuan. 这台电脑价值充其量3000元
Ⅳ.单元知识检测（50分）
1. 单项选择。（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
( ) 1. The company can___________lunch for you if you work there.
feed　　　　B.provide C.have D.eat
( ) 2.We must___________ ourselves.We have no choice.
A.stand for B.depend on C.live on D.agree with
( ) 3. —How long do you think the bad weather will___________ —Maybe for two days.
A.stop B.change C.protect D.last
( ) 4.Now people can___________with their friends far away by e-mail,mobile phone or QQ.
A.take part in B.stay up. C.stay in touch D.stay at touch
( ) 5.—We don’t have classes tomorrow.What about going to the cinema
—Sorry.I prefer ___________　rather than ___________.
A.watch TV; go out B.to watch TV;to go out C.watch TV;to go out
2. 词汇应用。（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共计5分）
1).If you come to visit China,you will __________(experience) an amazing culture　.
2).Tom always gets good marks in the maths __________(测验）because he does well in it.
3).With the help of our English teacher,I have made great __________（progress）in my spelling.
4).Which season do you __________　（prefer）, summer or winter
5).Our parents __________　（provide）　 us with food and clothes.
6).I think we are certain __________(be) successful.
7).At the __________　(begin) of the party,we can eat a big cake.
8).The players in the Chinese men’s soccer team are paying more attention to their __________(day) training.
9).Too many people want others to be their friends,but they don’t give __________ (friend) back.
10).We have no __________(choose) but to depend on ourselves.
3.汉译英（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
1). 电影结束的时候灯亮了。
The lights were on ________________ the film.
2). 妈妈照顾我的日常生活。
Mum takes care of my ________________.
3). 老师要求我们同时说。
The teacher asked us to speak ________________.
4). 几年来我一直和她保持着联系。
For the last few years I have ________________ with her.
5). 这些老师和学生们建立了深厚的友谊。
These teachers ________________ with the students.
4. 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
I travelled to Canada one summer with students from my French class. It was my first trip outside the United States. It was exciting because I could finally speak the foreign language I was learning and I could hear native speakers (说母语的人).
Canada is an excellent place to practise French for two reasons.
First, most people in the French-speaking part of Canada can speak both French and English. I can use French when I’m ready. There wouldn’t be much pressure (压力). If I have something very important to 65municate, they can understand me if I speak English.
Second, people there like it when you try to speak French, although you only speak a little. They hold French in higher esteem (认为……更高贵) than English.
Interestingly enough, although I wanted to 65municate in my newly learnt language, I soon found I could hardly use any of the words I had learnt when I tried to use them. We learnt the accent (口音) used in France, but the accent used in Canada is different from what we learnt. It sounded a little strange to me. And many words are 65pletely different.
Although I didn’t get many chances to practise French in Canada, I’m still thankful for this experience.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )1. Where does the writer 65e from
A. France. B. Canada. C. The USA. D. The UK.
( )2. Why did the writer think the summer trip was exciting
A. Because travelling was his favourite hobby.
B. Because he could stay with his friends for a long time.
C. Because he could speak French and hear native speakers.
D. Because it was the first time for him to go on a summer trip.
( )3. There wouldn’t be much pressure for the writer to speak French in Canada because ________.
A. he liked talking to people in French
B. French-speaking people there are friendly
C. his friends would help him to 65municate
D. people there could speak both English and French
( )4. The writer talked about ________ difference(s) between French used in France and Canada in the passage.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
( )5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The writer spoke French very well in Canada.
B. The writer was thankful for his trip to Canada.
C. Canada wasn’t a good place to practise French.
D. Canadian people hold English in higher esteem.
5.阅读表达（10分）
We spent a few days in Paris Last week. We visit the famous city quite regularly.Afer all, it only takes three hours from London to Paris. It's always a pleasure visiting place .We really like exploring areas we’ve never been to.
The only unlucky thing this time was the weather. As soon as we got there the temperature reached almost 35 degrees(which Lasted until we left). It was ________hot that Matthew just couldn’t stand it --for him.it wasn’t the most enjoyable trip.I felt sorry for him because every time we went there he had to put up with my endless shopping spree.drinks most of the time, although managed to pay a few visits to the new shop on Rue de Vaugirard at least. It's not as busy as the shop on Roe so you can choose whatever you like without worry about a queue behind you. I really enjoyed his bread tihs time as well as the cakes. And I must say that his Croissant aux Amandes and Bostock were simply the best I’ve ever had.
1). Does Matthew like shopping？（根短文内容简要回答问题）_____________________________
2).在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词____________________________
3). What was the unpleasant thing about this tnp？（根据短文内容简要回答同题）____________________
4.)将文中画线的句子译成汉语_______________________
5).请给短文拟一个适当的标题_____________________________________.
6.作文 （10分）
假设你是李涛，你的美国朋友卡尔(Carl)想学习汉语，托你找个学习班。请根据下面这则招生广告(advertisement)，给他发一封80词左右的邮件介绍汉语学习班的情况。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
新兴学校汉语暑期班招生 招生对象：希望提高汉语水平，学习中国文化的外国学生 师资：训练有素、经验丰富的老师 课程内容：学习汉语，体验中国生活 学习时间：7月初开课，学习3周 费用：1,500元 邮箱：xinxingschool@163.65
Dear Carl,
You said you wanted to learn Chinese. I have just read an advertisement in a newspaper. _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Tao
八年级下册随堂学案与单元检测
M8U1 命制人：王炳英
I. Listening practice 学案
Listen and choose the correct answer.
（ ）(1) Tony________heard about Beijing Park.
A. has B. hasn’t
（ ）(2) Tony guesses that the park is ___________.
very popular B. not very popular
（ ）(3) Lingling suggests that ________________.
They spend the day there B. Daming and Betty come too .
（ ）(4)Lingling ________the park will be busy.
A.thinks B. doesn’t think
Ⅱ. Dialogue 学案
1. Listen and choose the correct answer.
（ ）(1)_________ is in the city center.
A. Beihai Park B. the hill C. the lake
（ ）(2) They will have their picnic ___________.
On the top of the hill B. By the river
2. Listen again and complete.
1.Beihai Park is so ___________that you can ever hear the birds singsing.
2.The park is famous for its_______,bridges and the ancient buidings on the hill.
3.The lake takes up_______________of the park area.
4.You can point out the___________of Beijing from the top of the hill.
5.They do not allow people to swim _____________.
Ⅲ. 基础知识与训练
It’s so quiet here that I can even her the birds’ singing
这里安静得我甚至能听见鸟叫的声音.
（1）so......that．意为“如此……以至于……”其中so后接形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句，表示结果
She ran ________ fast ________ we couldn't catch up with her. 她跑得很快，我们都赶不上地
【拓展】
so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以使；目的是：为了”，从句中谓语通常含有may、can、 should、 could等情态动词， so that相当于 in order that可与 in order to do互相转换。
Let's take the front seats ______________ / in order that we can see more clearly.
Let’s take the front seats _________________to see more clearly. 我们坐前排吧，以使看得更清楚些. ( in order)
hear sb.doing sth．意为“听见某人正在做某事”，动词 ing形式作宾语补足语，强调听到动作正在进行。
We heard someone________________ the piano in the room. ( playing)
我们听到有人正在房间里弹钢琴
【拓展】
hear sb.do sth.意为“听见某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，强调听到动作的全过程或听到动作经常发生。1 heard my father_______________ ．我听见我父亲出去了 (go out）
I often hear Jim ___________ in English．我经常听到Jim用英语唱歌 （sing）
2． I can hardly believe we re in the city centre．我几平不相信我们是在市中心。
hardly（ almost no： almost not）意为几乎不,几乎没”。表示否定意义。它通常位于系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前常与表示能力的词（如can、 could等）连用。
1)The singer is _____________ ever on the stage. 这位歌手几乎从不出现在舞台上。(hardly)
2)The girl could______________ ________a word at that time.那个女孩当时几乎说不出话来 (hardly say)
【辨析】 hardly与hard
hardly副词，意为”几乎不；几乎没有”常与ever、any等词连用.
Hard:形容词，意为”困难的；硬的; 副词，意为“努力地；猛烈地”
1) I study hard but my brother ____________studies。我努力学习，但是我弟弟几乎不学。
2)____________________________________________.我不能完成这项艰难的工作。(I can’t finish the hard work)
3. This park is famous for its lake, bridges and the ancient buildings on the hill．这个公园以湖、桥和山上的古建筑物而闻名。 be famous for 意为“因……而闻名／著名”，相当于be well-known for。
Guilin ________________________ its mountains and rivers. 桂林以其山水而闻名
【辨析】 be famous for与 be famous as
be famous for意为“因…而出名”，表示以某种知识技能、特产或特征而闻名.
be famous as意为”作为…“而闻名”，表示以某种身份而出名.
France ________________________ its fine food and wine.法国的美食和葡萄酒是出了名的。
He ________________________ an actor. 他作为演员而出名。
4． The lake takes up over half of the park area．湖占据了公园面积的半以上。
（1） take up意为”占去（时间或空间）”
We shouldn’t _________ _________ our teachers＇time．我们不应该占用老师的时间.
【拓展】 take up的其他含义
① ）take up意为“开始从事”，其后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式.
Lu Xun dropped medicine and______ ________ literature in 1906. (took up)
Lucy took up ____________(learn) English last year. 露西去年开始学英语。
② take up意为“接受；答应（提议或挑战）”。
All the employees________________ the offer．所有的雇员都接受了这个提议.
（2）over介词，意为“超过；比……多”，相当于 more than
The man is__________ forty years old．这个人四十多岁了
【拓展】
over作介词时还可意为“在……“的上方”，有以下两种含义：
①强调正上方，指“悬在…上面”，其反义词是 under
There is a bridge_________ the river. 河上有座桥 (over)
②指“（覆盖）在…上面”强调物体接触
We put a carpet ___________the floor．我们在地板上铺了地毯。
5. Then I can point out the sights of Beijing for you．然后我可以为你们指指北京的景点。
point out 意为“指出：指明”，其后接名词或that从句作宾语，接代词,作宾语时，代词应放在副词out的前面。
Mr Yang________________some mistakes in my report.
杨老师指出了我报告中的一些误
2)I will___________ him__________ to you．我将把他指给你看 (point..out)
【拓展】 point的其他相关短语
point to /at"指向” point to重指方向; point at侧重指对象
He pointed ______the high mountains far away. 他指向处的高山 (to)
He pointed________ this cup and said, "Whose is it 他指着这个杯子说：”它是谁的？” (at)
（2） sights名词，意为“风量；名胜”， sights本身就是复数形式
We’re going to Henan to see the sights 我们打算去河南参观那里的名胜
6.I don’t think they allow people to swim in the lake.我想这里禁止游泳。
allow动词，意为“允许＂， allow sb. to do sth.意为”允许某人做某事”
My father_____ ____ _______ ______ the computer for study.（ allows me to use)
我父亲允许我将电脑用于学习。
Many parents___________their children ___________ out at night.
许多父母不允许他们的孩子在晚上外出
Ⅳ.单元知识检测（50分）
I. 单项选择。（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
1. Every year many foreign friends come to see the ____of Tianjin,such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River. 　　　　　 　　　
A.concerts B.plays C.cartoons D.sights
2.The teacher allows me _______ after answering the question.
A.sit down B.to sit down C.sitting down D.to sit
3. It is______for me to do the work by myself. I can ______finish it on time.
A.hard;hardly B.hardly;hard C.hardly;hardly D.hard;hard
4.I thought she was famous,but none of my friends have ever ______ her.
A.talk about B.heard about C.heard from D.listened to
5.Don’t_______any more time,or we will miss the meeting.
A.save B.trust C.waste D.love
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）
1.Listen!Somebody ______________(cry) in the room.
2.He promised ____________　(return) my bike next week.
3.Lily got up late,so she went to school without_____________(have) breakfast.
4.Judy is the second______________(tall) boy in his class.
5.The old man is sweeping away the _____________(leaf) on the ground.
6.Don’t touch the dog!It’s ____________(danger).
7.It was dark.We could ____________(hard) see anything.
8.Someone heard you ____________(talk) to a girl at that time.
9.I think it’s better ____________(eat) lunch at home.
10.It’s going to rain.Let’s ____________(not play) football.
III.汉译英（共4小题，每小题3分，共计12分）
(1).我几乎不相信我们是在市中心。（hardly）
______________________________________________________________
.湖占了公园面积的一半以上。(take up)
______________________________________________________________
(3).我想这里禁止游泳。(allow )
______________________________________________________________
(4).那太糟了。
______________________________________________________________
我父母不允许我玩电脑游戏。(allow)
______________________________________________________________.
IV.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
There are some things about myself that I really like. First of all, I always ___1___ to do my best. I never give up halfway ___2___ trying my best. For example, I ___3___ the piano for more than twelve years. And now I am learning English every day.
Secondly, I’m good at ___4____ people laugh. I feel ___5___ when people smile at things I do. I make friends with anyone ___6____ and now I have a lot of friends.
Of course, I also have my ___7___ points. I sometimes feel that I’m a bit selfish or ___8___. I want to overcome these faults ____9___ I’ll make progress and people will love me___10____.
1. A. want a go B. make an effort C. wait up D. keep on
2. A. of B. on C. with D. without
3. A. had practised B. have practised C. practised D. will practise
4. A. making B. letting C. having D. seeing
5. A. happy B. strong C. sad D. proud
6. A. friendly B. easily C. hardly D. widely
7. A. bad B. strong C. weak D. good
8. A. homeless B. hopeless C. useless D. careless
9. A. even if B. so that C. unless D. because
10. A. much B. well C. better D. less
V.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
Lizzie's diary from Antarctica
Day 3, Tuesday December 2
We planned to go to Rothera that morning. We'd be staying there for the next two weeks. Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth, sometimes you can’t fly at all.
We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we’d be leaving that day.People have to stay in Stanley Island for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather.
It turned clear at 9:30 and we took off at 10:30 on a little red plane called Dash 7. But even when we were in the air. there was still a chance we wouldn't be able to fly the whole day.
Day 4 Wednesday December 3
After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today, I can understand __________everybody who comes here
falls in love with the place. It is really beautiful.
We’re staying at Rothera Research Station with mountains of ice all around. It's about minus 2 today, which
for me is very cold, but the regulars (常客)here are often seen walking around in T-shirts.
Day 5, Thursday December4
I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic.I’ m told it's a bit colder today,about minus
5C, but it's not very windy so it feels warmer. Those of us who are new to the base have to do a special training
course before we re allowed to go off the station to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill
Day 7: Saturday December 6
Not a cloud in the sky and it's warm enough to sit outside (in a jacket).
The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery风景） changes every day． At first I thought I was
going mad. I d step outside in the morning and think,"I’m sure that big mountain of ice wasn’t there yesterday.”
It's because the sea ice is always moving slowly
1. When did Lizzie sit outside wearing a jacket _____________________________
2．在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词。
3. What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley Island for Rothera Research Station （根据短文内容简要回答问是
4．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语__________________________________
5． How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic？（根据短文内容简要回答问题)
_______________________________________________________________
八年级下册随堂学案与单元检测
M8U2 命制人：王炳英
Ⅰ. 预习检测
根据汉语写单词
(1) 公里 _________ (2) 外形 _________ (3) 人 _________ (4) 唤醒_________
小路 _________(6) 拉，牵 _________ (7)淡水的_________
Ⅱ.阅读学案
读课文，完成下列题目。
1. Read Para 1 and answer the questions.
(1)Where is Betty
_____________________________________________________________________
( 2) How large is Zhangjiajie
_______________________________________________________________________
( 3)What is Zhangjiajie famous for
________________________________________________________________________
Read Para 2 and make sentences according to the words.
we, somebody, thought, was, moving, about
______________________________________
Uncle,Lingling’s , said, was,it,an animal
______________________________________
We ,found, it, a hungry monkey,was,looking,for, food
______________________________________
3. Read Para 3-4 and check the sentences.
(1) They climbed MountainTai. （ ）
(2) It was a cloudy day . ( )
(3)Dongting Lake is the second-largest freshwater lake.( )
Ⅲ. 基础知识与训练
1.prommise在此作动词，意为“许诺；承诺；答应；保证”。常见用法有：promise sb．sth／promise sth.to sb．答应某人某事promise to do sth．答应做某事 promise＋that从句
1) He promised__________ some jewels________ her birthday. (her, for)
他答应在地生日的时候送给地一些珠宝首
2)Don't worry. I____________________just as you say.
别担心。我保证就照你说的做.
3)They promised___________ all books would be returned by Friday.( that)
他们答应在星期五之前把所有的书都归还
【拓展】
promise作名词，意为”承诺；诺言”， make a promise意为”做出承诺；许下诺言”；keep a promise
信守诺言”; break a promise”违背诺言”
If you___________________, you should keep it. （make a promise)
如果你许诺了，你就应遵守你的诺言
2.Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals.
有的石头看起来像人，有的看起来像野鲁。
human在此作名词，意为“人”。在句子中常用其复数形式 humans。
Dogs can hear much better_______ _________. 狗的听觉比人的灵敏的多。(than humans)
2) They think that robots will even be able to talk _______ ___________ in 25 to 50 years. (like humans)
他们认为在25年到50年之后机器人甚至将能够像人一样交该
3)While 此作并列连词，意为：而， 当......的时候。
My mother likes reading_________my father enjoys sports. 我母亲喜欢读书，而我父亲喜欢运动
Lucy is quiet ___________ her twin sister Lily is outgoing 露西很文静，而她的同胞妹妹莉莉很外向。
【拓展】
while作名词，意为”一会儿：一段时间”
She stood by the river ______________．地在河边站了一会儿 (for a while)
3.It woke everybody up，每个人都被吵醒了。
wake动词，意为“唤醒；醒来”。wake的过去式是woke，过去分词是woken． wake sb. up意为”唤醒某人”，up是副词，名词作宾语时，放在up前后均可；代词作宾语时，只能放在up之前.
1) It's time to have breakfast. __________Lingling _________. 到早饭时间了，把玲玲叫醒吧.
2)Grandma is sleeping. _____ _______ _______ ____. 奶奶正在睡觉，别把她弄醒了。
【拓展】
wake up也可作不及物短语动词，意为“醒来”
When she _______ _______the next morning. It was nine o clock. 她第二天早上醒来时，已经9点了
4． We thought somebody was moving about．我们原以为有人在四处走.动。
（1） somebody不定代词，意为”某人：有人”相当于 someone． Somebody, someone作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
1)There was___________ in the room．房间里有人。
2)Listen, Somebody_____________ knocking on he door．听！有人在门
【拓展】
① somebody还可以作名词，意为“重要人物”。He must be somebody. 他肯定是个重要人物
② anybody不定代词，意为“有人”，常用于否定句和疑间句中；用于肯定句中意为“任何人”
Is there _______________ who can help me？有人能帮我吗
_________________ can do the work well 任何人能把这项工作做好。
5. pulled a leaf off a plant．我从一株植物上扯下了一片叶子
（1）pull动词，意为“（用手）拉，牵，扯”。pull的反义词是push，意为推
Please help me move the heavy box, You__________ and I'll___________.
请帮我移动一下这个重箱子，你推，我来拉。
The baby___________________ her mother’s hair．这个婴儿在扯她母亲的头发。
（2）off在此作介词，意为“从…移开；从………去掉”
He took the top _________the bottle．他把瓶盖打开。
（3） plant在此作名词，意为“植物”
所有植物都需要光和水.__________________________________ (All plants need light and water)
6. wish you were here！真希望你们也在这里啊.
wish在此作动词，意为“希望；祝愿”，后接that引导的宾语从句（that省略），表示与现在的事实相反或不可能实现的愿望时，从句用虚拟语气，从句中谓语动词用过去式，be动词一律用were
1)1 wish I ___________ fly like a bird．我布望自己能像鸟一样飞翔。
2)Wish I ____________ with you．真希望（现在）我和你们在一起。
Ⅳ.单元知识检测（50分）
I. 单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
1. Don’t make any _________! The teacher is explaining to us that light goes faster than_________. 　　　. 　　　　 　　　
A.sound;noise B.noise;sounds C.sounds;noise D.noise;sound
2.I don’t know how to begin a talk with Betty.She can sit all day long ___________ a word.
A.by B.with C.of D.without
3.She said she hoped ______________her daughter.
A.to see B.you to see C.seeing D.saw
4.Among the four seas off the coast of China,East China Sea is the second _____________.
A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.the deepest
5. —Mom,what’s for breakfast
—Shh!Your dad slept late last night.Don’t ____________________.
A.wake up her B.wake her up C.wake up him D.wake him up
II. 词汇应用（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
1.I heard somebody ______________(cry) in the room at that time.
2.He promised ____________　(return) my bike next week.
3. She went out into the rain without_____________(take ) an umbrella.
4.Huanghe River is the second______________(long)river in China .
5.The old man is sweeping away the _____________(leaf) on the ground.
6.we thought somebody_____________(move)about then.
7.Mother said she______________(be)a shy girl twenty years ago.
8.It was just a hungry monkey ___________(look) for food.
9.It was a pity that it was________(cloud).
10.We should ____________(protect)everything here.
Ⅲ.汉译英（共4小题，每小题3分，共计12分）
(1) 这是一片有山、有河、有森林的神奇的地方。
______________________________________
(2 )我们本来希望能在山顶看见下面的湖泊和森林。
____________________________________
叔叔说从一株植物上摘树叶是不对的。
____________________________________________________________________
黄河是中国的第二大长河。
____________________________________________________________________
我们在读书，而老师在写字。
____________________________________________________________________
IV. 阅读理解：（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
This story is about a young man. He worked very hard at his lessons. He was too busy to have a rest. At last, he became ill, so he couldn’t go to sleep. Every night, when he went to bed, he closed his eyes and tried to sleep. But the more he tried, the more he stayed awake.
After a while he decided to visit the doctor. “ I just can’t go to sleep at night. What should I do ”
“ I have a suggestion,” said the doctor. “ Try counting numbers. By the time you reach one thousand, you’ll be asleep, I’m sure of it.”The next day the man returned to the doctor’s office. “ Well,” said the doctor “ How are you today Did you try my suggestion ”
The man still looked tired. “ Yes,” he said, “ I tried counting one, two, three… up to one thousand. But when I reached five hundred and sixty-nine, I began to feel sleepy. I had to get up and drink some tea so that I could go on counting up to one thousand. But then I still couldn’t fall asleep.”
1. The young man couldn’t go to sleep because ________.
A. he hadn’t finished doing his lessons B. he had worked too hard and became ill
C. he was worried about his homework D. there was a lot of noise there and he couldn’t have a good rest
2. The doctor asked the young man ________.
A. to count numbers before he went to bed B. to put al l numbers from 1 to 1000 together
C. to count numbers while he was lying in bed D. to t ake some medicine and go to bed earlier
3. The young man returned to the doctor’s office the next day because _________.
A. he wanted to thank the doctor B. he was better and wanted some more medicine
C. he wanted to ask the doctor how to count the numbers D. he still couldn’t go to sleep at night
4. The young man ________.
A. counted from 569 to 1000 B. counted from 1 to 569 and fell asleep
C. counted from 1 to 569 and got up to drink some tea D. counted from 1 to 1000 and fell asleep
5. The young man _______ in fact.
A. didn’t understand the doctor’s suggestion B. was not able to count numbers
C. didn’t try the doctor’s suggestion D. wasn’t ill at all
V. 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
（3）Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feelings.It’s very interesting.Some colors can make people feel relaxed,and come colors can make people feel nervous.Now,this kind of knowledge is being used in many places.Dor example,school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed.It is also good for the students’ eyes.Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason.(4)Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food,but also have to know how to make money.Here are some thing they’ve learned from scientific studies.The color red makes people hungry.Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls.Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed,so they spend more time eating.Loud music may be nice at first,but it soon makes people want to leave.Hard seats also make customers want to eat first.but it soon makes people want to leave.Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave.Many restaurants,especially fast food restaurants,use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.
根据短文内容回答问题。
1. How does the color green make the students feel (Please answer within 15 words.)
___________________________________________________________
2. What do many tast food restaurants do (Please answer within 20 words.)
______________________________________________________
将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
3. ____________________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________________
5.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
_____________________________________________________
VI.作文（10分）
假如你是韩梅。你的美国朋友Mary打算今年暑假去海南度假，她想了解一些那儿的情况。请根据以下
提示给她写一封邮件，词数80左右。
要点提示：1．海南的地理位置、面积、天气等
2．活动内容有的鱼、游泳、潜水（ diving）和冲浪（ surfing）等
3．必备物品有太阳镜、太阳帽和雨拿等
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八年级下册随堂学案与单元检测
M9U1 命制人：
Ⅰ. Listening practice 学案
Listen and choose the correct answer.
（ ）(1).Who is Betty visiting at the moment
A. Betty’s mother B. Betty’s grandmother C. Jane D. Mrs. King
（ ）(2) When will Betty be back
A. today B. at the moment C. tomorrow D. next week
（ ）(3) Who works on the Friendship Helpline at school
A. Betty’s mother B. Lingling’s best friend C. Mrs. King’s friend D. Mrs. King
（ ）(4) What is Mrs. King’s friend’s telephone number
A. 58590808 B.56590808 C. 56560808 D. 58590606
Ⅱ. Dialogue 学案
1. Listen and choose the correct answer.
( ) (1) How many people are talking
A. One B. Two C. Three
( ) (2) How long have they been friends
A. one year B. two years C. five years
( ) (3) Has Lingling mentioned this problem to her best friend
A. No, she hasn’t. B. Yes, but her friend refused to listen. C. We don’t know.
2.Listen and fill out the correct words.
(1)We got _________ when we went to different schools last term.
(2) So could you ________ what happened then
(3) Do you know why she _____ you like that
(4) I’m sure she regrets ________ you.
(5) So be ________ with her and ________ to her that she can make friends with your other friends too.
(6) Try to ________ her to them.
Ⅲ. 基础知识与训练
1.have a problem with… 意为“和…之间有问题、产生矛盾”
Jack said that he had a problem with his father. 杰克说他和爸爸之间产生了矛盾。
拓展：have a problem (in) doing sth. = have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
eg. He could have a problem in hearing you or speaking to you.
训练：(1) Kate often _____ (have) a problem with her elder sister.
(2) They _____ _____ _____ _____ talking to the foreigners. 他们跟外国人交流没有困难。
2. explain 意为“解释，说明”
a. explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事
b. explain +宾语从句
eg. I tried to explain why I was late for work.
c. explain +疑问词+动词不定式
训练：（1）Mrs. James _______ the maths problem _____ her students yesterday.
詹姆斯老师昨天向同学们解释了这道数学题。
(2) My father explained _____ the machine. 我爸爸说明了如何使用这台机器。
A. what to use B. how he use C. how to use D. what he used
3. happen 意为“发生”,一般指偶然发生
a. sth. happen(s) +地点+时间 某时某地发生了什么事
An earthquake happened on the village ten years ago. 十年前这个村庄发生了一场地震。
b. sth. happen(s) to sb. 某事发生在某人身上，某人发生了某事
c. sb. happen(s) to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
训练：(1) Something unlucky _______ (happen) to her last week. 上周她发生了一件不幸的事情。
(2) I happened my old friend on the street . 我碰巧在街上碰见了我的老朋友。
4. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 try to do sth. 尽量/尝试做某事
refuse和try, 都是及物动词，后常接动词不定式做宾语
拓展：decide to do sth. 决定做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事
need to do sth. 需要做某事 help (to) do sth. 帮着做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事 begin/start to do sth. 开始做某事 like to do sth.喜欢做某事
训练：（1）My little daughter refused ________ (speak) to me. 我小女儿拒绝跟我说话。
(2) He tries ________ (make)his dream come true. 他尽力使得梦想成真。
5. regret doing sth. 意为“后悔，遗憾”，后接名词、动名词
拓展：finish doing sth. 完成做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
practice doing sth. 联系做某事 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 mind doing sht. 介意做某事
can’t help doing sth. look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事
训练：（1）My younger brother has finished ________ (read) three books recently.
I am looking forward to ________ (see) you again.
You should practice ________ (speak) English.
Ⅳ.单元知识检测（50分）
一. 单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
( ) (1). — Hello! May I speak to Helen, please — _______ .
A. I’m Helen B. Yes, this is Helen speaking C. This is Helen. D. My name is Helen.
( )( 2). — Could you please tell me ________ —In two weeks.
A. how soon he will come back B. how soon will he come back
C. when he came back D. when did he come back
( )( 3). —Do you know _____ they are looking for — Yes, their ID card.
　 A. whether B. who C. where D. what
( ) ( 4) . — Do you regret ______ him about it
— No, I think he should face it bravely.
A. told B. to tell C. telling D. tell
( ) (5). Our maths teacher is patient ______ us, and we treat her ______ our friend.
A. with, as B. with, at C. of, about D. at, as
二. 词汇应用（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共计5分）
1. I regretted ________ (give) you so much trouble.
2. Linda is happy _______ (go) abroad in the coming summer holiday.
3. It's natural for him ________ (get) angry.
4. My parents often encouraged me ________ (speak) aloud when I was a child.
5. Lucy is new here and she doesn’t feel very sure of ________ (her).
6. I call the helpline ________ (ask) for the advice on my problems.
7. Why did you refuse ________ (take) part in the party
8. What ________ (happen) to you, Lily You look unhappy.
9. I don’t like to go out without ________ (dress) up.
10.My father is ___________ (patient) with us than my mother.
三.句型转换（共4小题，每小题2分，共计8分）
1. Have you been to Shanghai？Can I ask you (合并为一句)
Can I ask you _____ you _____ _______ _____ Shanghai
2. How old is she I want to know. (合并为一句)
I want to know _______ ______ _____ _____
3. Annie left the city. She didn’t say goodbye to us. (改为同义句)
Annie left the city ________ ________ goodbye to us.
4. Tom went to bed after he finished his homework．(改为同义句)
Tom ________ ________ to bed ________ he finished his homework.
四.汉译英（共4小题，每小题3分，共计12分）
1.我可以给您捎个口信吗？(take a message for sb.)
__________________________________
2. 我会鼓励她多多地加入我们中来。(encourage sb. to do sth.)
__________________________________
3. 上周我和我最好的朋友出了点问题。 (have a problem with sb.)
__________________________________
4. 尽量把她介绍给你的新朋友。(introduce sb. to sb.)
__________________________________
五. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
After the school year ends in Beijing, I usually go back to Russia for the summer holiday. I 1 all three months
of summer in a country house near Moscow.
Last year, my uncle gave me a present – a blue 2 . At that time, I couldn’t ride a bike very well. One day, I got
into a(an) 3 . But don’t worry, everything is okay – I just had some small injuries.
That day, I tried to 4 my bike and suddenly it began to move very fast. I didn’t know 5 the brakes (刹车) were on
the bike. So, I couldn’t stop the bike and 6 a ditch (沟) full of dirty water.
When I thought I had already had enough bad luck, a girl walked by. She saw me and my bike. I quickly stood up.
I don’t think she saw how I fell, 7 she asked me a strange question.
“What’s up Are you fishing here ”
“Yes,” I answered. (I couldn’t think of anything better to say). But then I continued: “I’m making fish soup
for dinner. Want to come over ”
8 my surprise, she agreed.
After that, we became 9 . We often send each other emails. Because she knows that I’m studying in China,
she asks me questions about Chinese culture. I tell her stories about China. She wants to 10 China so she can see
the famous Great Wall. She even plans to study Chinese.
1. A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay
2. A. box B. watch C. bike D. car
3. A. accident B. room C. house D. school
4. A. fix B. ride C. make D. life
5. A. how B. what C. when D. where
6. A. threw into B. fell into C. locked into D. carried into
7. A. because B. although C. but D. instead
8. A.In B.At C. To D.With
9. A. members B. classmates C. friends D. relatives
10. A. notice B. invite C. mark D. visit
六．阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分)
Do you live in a big city I do. Every day, the streets are noisy with the activity of millions of souls (灵魂), each of them living in their own way. It seems that people from every corner of the planet live here. And every single person has their own unique story.
However, people here can often feel quite lonely. It’s a strange contradiction (矛盾) —other people are around you at every moment, but you still feel like you’re the only person on the planet. You can walk through a crowd and feel like you’re floating (漂浮) alone in space. Even the busiest shopping mall can feel like a foreign planet.
Have you ever felt like this It’s not an unusual feeling. Living in a crowded city can often make people feel this way. There are many ways to do with this feeling — but perhaps the best way is to rely on your friends.
When I’m feeling lonely or sad, the first thing I do is to pick up my phone and text (发短信) a friend. All of us are busy with work and our own matters — but my closest friends always take the time to reply. In a world where feelings of loneliness can come so easily, friends are the best medicine for these feelings. I’ve gotten through some of the hardest times in my life with the help of my friends. Take time to develop your own friendships. You never know when you will need someone to lift you up.
1. What problem was discussed in the story
A. Noise in big cities. B. The loneliness of living in cities.
C. The difficulty of making friends. D. Traffic in big cities.
2. How did people here feel
A. happy B. sad C. lonely D. strange
3. According to the writer, the best way to do with loneliness is to _____.
A. have good friends B. go to parties C. raise a pet D. go shopping
4. What will the writer do when she feels sad
A. She will go shopping. B. She will walk through a crowd.
C. She will pick up her phone and text her friends. D. She will take the medicine.
5. What do we know from the story
A. Loneliness is bad for our health. B. Friends cannot always help us.
C. People in cities never feel lonely. D. The author sees friendship as important.
八年级下册随堂学案与单元检测
M9U2 命制人：马君
Ⅰ. 预习检测：根据汉语写单词
1.寂静，无声________ 2.欢快的，明亮的________ 3.珍宝________ 4.信任，信赖________
5. 包括________ 6. 圆圈，圈子________ 7. 粘贴________ 8. 建议，提议________
9. 安静地，沉默地________________ 10 一天天地，渐渐地________________
Ⅱ.阅读学案
1. Read the passage quickly and answer.
(1) The writer received an important gift. What is it
____________________________________
(2) Did the writer feel lonely or happy at the new school ________________
(3) Number the sentences in the correct order. ________________
a. I started to talk with the other students.
b. I felt lonely and I was afraid to make friends with anyone.
c. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend.
d. I felt happy, lively and warm.
2. Read carefully and finish the following tasks.
(1) Complete the sentences:
At first ·____________ knew me. ·I felt ________ and was afraid to ____________ with anyone.
Then one day ·A girl looked at me and ____________ . ·I felt ______ , lively and warm.
Now ·The girl has become my ____________ . ·I believe that the world is ____________ it is.
Fact Opinion: Smile at the world and ________________
(2)Why is the smile an important gift Share your opinion with your partners.
_________________________________________________
3. Read the passage again and complete the blanks.
Every time I heard the other students ________ and ________, I felt even ________ ________. I could
not ________ ______ anyone about my problem, and I did not want my parents to ________ ________ me.
Suddenly, I felt the touch of something ________ and ________. It made me ________ ________, lively
and warm. It was like a ________ ________ .
Ⅲ. 基础知识与训练
1. be afraid to do sth. 意为“不敢做某事，害怕做某事”，表示主观上“怕”而不敢做
拓展：be afraid of doing sth. 意为“害怕做某事”， 表示害怕客观上造成的后果
训练：（1）He is _____ _____ the snake. 他不敢碰那条蛇。
（2）She was _____ on the bridge, because she was afraid _____ into the river.
A. to walk, to fall B. of walking, of falling C. of walking, to fall D. to walk, of falling
2. hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事
拓展：see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事
find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
训练：（1）My friend saw her (cry) in the corner just now.
(2) I found him (run) when I took a walk on the playground.
3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
拓展： trust sb. to do sth. 信任某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
训练：(1)My parents advised me ____ ________ a new computer. 我父母建议我买一台新电脑。
(2) We expected him ____ ________ in time. 我们期望他及时到达。
(3) The teacher encourages me____ _________ the art club. 老师鼓励我加入美术俱乐部。
4. make sb. +动词原形 意为“使得某人做某事”
eg. make me feel happy 使我感到开心 make them laugh 使他们哈哈大笑
拓展：make sb./sth. +名词 使得某人/某物成为什么
eg. make you our monitor 使你成为我们的班长
make sb./sth. +形容词 使得某人/某物怎样
eg. make our classroom clean and bright使我们的教室干净明亮
训练：(1) My mother makes me at the weekends.
A. do some housework B. doing some housework C. to do some housework
(2) His death _____ _____. 他的去世使我们很难过。
5. lonely 形容词，孤独寂寞的，强调主观。 eg. Mr. Zhang is a lonely man. 张先生是一个孤独的人。
I have made new friends and I don’t feel lonely here. 我在这里结交了新朋友，我并不感到孤独。
alone a. 形容词，单独的，独自的；b.副词，单独地，独自地。强调客观。
eg. Daming was alone at home yesterday. 大明昨天独自在家。
She has already finished it alone.她已经独自完成了这件事。
训练：（1）—I know our grandpa lives ______ .
—We should visit him from time to time. Then he won’t feel ______.
A. lonely, alone B. alone, alone C. lonely, lonely D. alone, lonely
(2) He hopes _____ _____ for a while.他希望独自一人待一会儿。
Ⅳ.单元知识检测（50分）
一. 单项选择。（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
（ ）1. — How are you today, Henry
— I’m even . I don’t think this medicine is right for me.
A. worse B. better C. badly D. well
（ ）2. Though the little girl is at home, she isn’t with so many interesting things to do.
A . lonely, alone B. lonely, lonely C. alone, lonely D. alone, alone
（ ）3. — What is your
— You should have a good rest and drink more water.
A. plan B. suggestion C. information D. idea
（ ）4. I wonder .
A. when will you leave for Shanghai B. that you will leave for Shanghai
C. why will you leave for Shanghai D. when you will leave for Shanghai
（ ）5. I believe David will come to help me
A. which B. that C. when D. if
二. 词汇应用。（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共计5分）
1. Can you hear the girl (sing) in the next room at the moment
2. The little boy is afraid (go) out alone at night.
3. Her success made her parents (feel) proud.
4. Many sports are popular among the students, (include) swimming and skating.
5. You will feel even (lonely) without the pet dog.
6. Everyone should learn how (get) on well with others.
7. Lucy arrived home late and her parents (worry) about her very much.
8. You can keep (silence) if you want to say nothing.
9. I hope the (suggest) are helpful for you.
10.Do you feel (happy) today than yesterday
三．句型转换。（共4小题，每小题1分，共计4分）
1. Has Betty passed the exam Betty’s parents want to know.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）
Betty’s parents want to know Betty the exam.
2. The girl has become my best friend now. She has the bright smile. （合并为一句）
The girl the bright smile my best friend now.
3. When does the plane take off The young man asks. （改为含有宾语从句的复合句）
The young man asks the plane off
4. I wonder what I should do next
I wonder next
四.汉译英（共4小题，每小题1.5分，共计6分）
1. 我害怕跟任何人交朋友。
______________________________________________
2. 我不想让我父母担心我。
______________________________________________
3. 我安静地坐着。
______________________________________________
4. 我感到一种欢快而友好的东西触动着我。
_____________________________________________
五. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
Charles Dickens was a famous English author. He said that he could walk down any long street 1 London and tell you the name of every shop he had passed. Many of the great men of the world have excellent 2 .
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. In school, it is not so easy to learn a second language, because students have so 3 time for it, and they are 4 with other subjects as well.
The best way for most of us to 5 things is to join them in our mind with something we know already, or something that we easily remember 6 we have a picture of it in our mind. That is 7 it is better to learn words in sentences, not by themselves; or to see, do, or feel what a word means when we first use it.
The human mind is like a camera, but it takes photos not only of what we 8 , but of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, there is much to do before the photo is 9 and ready to show to our friends. In the same way, there is much work to be done before we can make a picture remain forever in the 10 .
Memory is a diary that we all carry with us.
1. A. in B. on C. at D. for
2. A. knowledge B. information C. differences D. memories
3. A. few B. little C. more D. less
4. A. busy B. easy C. free D. safe
5. A. leave B. remember C. forget D. believe
6. A. although B. because C. but D. so
7. A. how B. what C. why D. when
8. A. look B. make C. have D. see
9. A. taken B. colored C. finished D. changed
10. A. camera B. mind C. diary D. future
六.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
Marissa was born with a unibrow (连体眉). A unibrow is one long eyebrow. Most people have two eyebrows. Marissa’s classmates made fun of (取笑) her because of this. But she did have two good friends: Heather and Joe.
Gradually (渐渐地), Heather started to hang out more often with the popular kids in school. They asked her to stop hanging out with Marissa. she loved Marissa, she had always dreamed of being popular herself.
Heather told Joe what happened. Joe was angry that Heather had even thought about it. “Think about how happy we are together!” Joe said. Heather thought about all the times she and Marissa did homework together, ate together, and laughed together. It wasn’t worth (值得) it to give all of that up just to be popular. After thinking about it, Heather pretended (假装) nothing had happened. She just hung out with Marissa and Joe as usual.
1. Why did Marissa’s classmates made fun of her
______________________________________________
2. What had Marissa dreamed of
______________________________________________
3. 在空白处填上合适的连接词：
4. What did the popular kids ask Heather to do
______________________________________________
5. 将划线句子翻译成汉语：_____________________________________________
七.作文(15分)：
在学习与生活中，我们每个人都需要朋友。然而，交朋友并非易事，因为我们不仅要学习和人沟通的技巧，还需要知道如何选择结交“益友”。请结合自己的经历，谈谈你是如何交朋友的，并以How to make friends 为题，写一篇英语作文。开头已给出。
要点：1. 谈一谈结交朋友的意义； 2. 介绍你交朋友的方法；
要求：1. 词数在80个左右；
2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
How to make friends
Nowadays, many students are having trouble _________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
M9U1
I. Listening practice学案：BCCA
II. Dialogue学案：1. BCB
2. (1) separated (2) explain (3) treats (4) hurting (5)patient, explain (6) introduce
III基础知识与训练
1.(1)has (2)didn’t have a problem 2. (1)explained, to (2)C 3.(1)happened (2)to meet
4.(1)to speak (2) to make 5.(1) reading (2)seeing (3) speaking
Ⅳ.单元知识检测（50分）
一. 单项选择 BADCA
二．词汇应用:
1.giving 2.to go 3. to get 4.to speak 5. herself6.to ask 7.to take 8. happened 9. dressing 10.more patient
三．句型转换:1. if/whether, have been to 2. how old she is 3. without saying 4.didn’t go, until
四．汉译英
1. May/Can I take a message for you
2. I will encourage her to join in more.
3. I had a problem with my best friend last week.
4. Try to introduce her to your new friends.
五.完形填空：1-5 CCABD 6-10 BCCCD
六.阅读理解：BCACD
M9U2
I. 1. silence 2. bright 3. treasure 4. trust 5. include 6. circle 7. stick 8. suggestion
9. in silence 10. day by day
II. 1. (1)It was a smile. (2)She felt lonely. (3) bdac
2. (1) No one; very lonely, make friends; (without a word)smiled, happy; best friend, what you think;
it will smile back (2) 略
3. talking, laughing, more lonely, talk to, worry about; bright, friendly, feel happy, hidden treasure
III. 1. (1) afraid to touch (2) D 2. (1)crying (2)running 3. (1)to buy (2)to arrive (3)to join
4. (1)A (2)makes/made us sad 5. (1) D (2) to stay alone
IV. 一. ACBDB
二. 1.singing 2.to go 3.feel 4.including 5.more lonely 6.to get 7. worried 8.silent
9.suggestions 10. happier
三. 1.if/whether, has passed 2.with, has become 3.when, takes 4. what to do
四. 1. I am afraid to make friends with anyone.
2. I didn’t want my parents to worry about me.
3. I sat in silence.
4. I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.
五. 1-5 ADBAB 6-10 BCDAB
六.1. Because she has a unibrow. /Because she was born with a unibrow.
2. She had dreamed of being popular herself.
3. Although
4. They asked her to stop hanging out with Marissa.
5. 放弃所有那些仅是为了受欢迎并不值得。
七. 作文
How to make friends
Nowadays, many students are having trouble making true friends. Let me tell you about how I’ve made friends.
First, we should know the importance of making friends. In my opinion, we make friends in order not to feel bored or lonely. First, we can share our happiness and sadness with our friends. Second, when something worries us, our friends will help us. Third, helpful friends should help each other make progress.
But at first, we need to know how to make friends. Try to find the friends with the same hobbies. When you share the same experience and help each other, it’s easy for you to become good friends. I met my best friend Mary in my school’s art club. We take part in many after-school activities. We share many hobbies and always help each other.
I hope everyone can make a true friend.八年级下册随堂学案与单元检测
M10U1 命制人：
I. Listening practice 学案
Listen and choose the correct answer.
（ ）(1) How long will the president of Russia stay in China
A. one day B. two days C. three days D. four days
（ ）(2) What’s the score between China and England
A. 2, 1 B. 1, 1 C. 1, 2 D. 2, 2
（ ）(3) How soon will the match be over
A. an hour B. half an hour C. fifteen minutes D. ten minutes
Ⅱ. Dialogue 学案
1. Listen and choose the correct answer.
( ) (1) What is Chen Huan
A. He is a presenter. B. He is a news director. C. He is a writer.
( ) (2) Where do they collect the latest news
A. At the office. B. In the room. C. In the newsroom.
( ) (3) Which team has won the football match
A. Germany B. England C. China
2.Listen and fill out the correct words.
(1)Thank you for _________ us around.
(2) We should ________ making any noise in the background.
(3) So keep ________ , and I hope that you can join us one day.
(4) It is where we do ________ with the big sports stars.
(5) We’ve ________ that Germany has won the football match ________ England.
Ⅲ. 基础知识与训练
1.news 不可数名词，意为“新闻，消息”，
常用短语：a piece of news 一条新闻 big news 重大消息 latest news最新消息 news report新闻报道
拓展：newspaper 可数名词，报纸，a daily newspaper一份日报 in the newspaper(s)在报纸上
We are all excited at the news. 我们都对这个消息感到激动。
No news is good news. 没消息就是好消息。
2. thank sb. for doing sth. / thank sb. for sth. 因…而感谢某人
eg. Thank you/Thanks for telling me the truth. 谢谢你告诉我真相。
训练：(1)We should thank our parents for ________ (raise) us up.
(2) You should thank him for ________ ________ .你应该感谢他帮你。
3. avoid 动词，意为“避免，防止”； 后接名词、代词、动名词
keep 动词，意为“持续，保持”，后接名词、代词、动名词、形容词
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
keep doing sth. 持续做某事 拓展：keep a secret保密 keep clean保持干净
eg. Products from China are so popular in the world that Many visitors can hardly avoid buying them.
来自中国的产品在世界上如此受欢迎，以至于很多游客不可避免的买到它们。
Keep trying and you will do it well. 不断尝试，你会做好的。
训练:(1) You should avoid _______ the same mistakes.
A. make B. to make C. making D. makes
(2) You can keep _______ (walk) until you come to the bridge.
4.hope 动词，意为“希望，期望”
a. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
eg. Everyone hopes to be successful and rich. 每个人都希望成功而富有。
b. hope +that 从句
eg. I hope that he will get good marks in the exam. 我希望他在考试中取得好成绩。
拓展：I hope so.希望如此。 I hope not. 但愿不会。
hope against hope抱有一线希望 hope for the best 往最好的方面想
训练：(1) The young man hopes _______ (get) some money through hard work.
(2) I hope that there _______ (be) more clean water and less pollution in the world.
5. hear 动词，意为“听见，听到；听说”
a. 听见 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
eg. I often hear the girl read English aloud at home. 我经常听见这个小女孩在家大声朗读英语。
I heard him speaking to the foreign teacher when I passed his classroom.
当我经过他教室时，我听见他正在跟外教说话。
b. 听说 hear of sb./sth. 听说某人/某事；hear +that 从句 听说…
eg. Have you heard of this school 你听说过这所学校吗？
I heard that Tony is going to Finland for holiday. 我听说托尼要去芬兰度假。
训练：(1)I didn’t hear him _______ (shout) because of the noise.
(2)Do you often hear her _______ (play) the piano
Ⅳ.单元知识检测（50分）
一. 单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
( ) (1). _____ you must go and play football, wait until school is over.
A. Whether B.If C. Because D. Unless
( )( 2). —Can you tell me ________
—Yes, just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.
A. why happiness is so important to us B. who can help achieve happiness
C. how we can find happiness D. what is happiness
( )( 3). His mother told him that the light _____ faster than the sound.
　 A. travels B. travelled C. travel D. will travel
( ) ( 4) . Our class are playing ______ Class Six on the playground.
A. with B. against C. about D. for
( ) (5). Last week, we ______ another school and ______ the basketball match.
A. won, beat B. beat, win C. beat, won D. win, beat
二. 词汇应用（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共计5分）
1. Keep ________ (work) hard and you will be successful.
2. The famous presenter is _______ (interview) a big sports star.
3. Last night I didn’t go to the party in order to avoid ________ (meet) him.
4. Yue Fei and Wen Tianxiang are our ________ (nation) heroes.
5. Thank you for ________ (lend) me your bike.
6. The film is ________ (real) boring.
7. She said that she ________ (have) a meeting at that time.
8. He wants to join and English club ________ (improve) his English.
9. It is so ________ (noise) that everyone had to shout.
10.More and more international students are coming to China ___________ (learn) Chinese.
三.句型转换（共4小题，每小题2分，共计8分）
1. How can I become a presenter？He asked me. (合并为一句)
He asked me _____ he _____ _______ a presenter.
2. There are four seasons in a year. She told her little son. (合并为一句)
She told her little son ______ there _______ four seasons in a year.
3. I hope that I can visit Paris one day. (改为同义句)
I hope ________ ________ Paris one day.
4. I think you need to do it again．(改为否定句)
I ________ ________ you ________ to do it again.
四.汉译英（共4小题，每小题3分，共计12分）
1.谢谢你带领我们参观。(thank sb. for …)
__________________________________
2. 我们应该避免在背景中制造任何噪音。(avoid doing sth.)
__________________________________
3. 我们收集最新的国内国际新闻。 (the latest)
__________________________________
4. 你需要说英语确实流利。(need to do sth.)
__________________________________
五. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
Every afternoon after school, some children played in a giant’s (巨人的) garden. The giant was away in the afternoon. It was a beautiful garden 1 grass, flowers and some peach trees.
But one afternoon, the giant returned and was 2 to see the children in his garden. He chased them away and said, “Don’t come back!” He built a high 3 around the garden.
4 came and Earth woke up from its winter sleep. But there was still snow in the giant’s garden.
“Spring is late this year,” the giant said. But spring became summer and summer passed into fall. Fall gave golden fruit to every garden, 5 to the giant’s, she gave nothing.
All year round, snow covered the giant’s garden. One day, the giant awoke and heard a wonderful sound. It was a bird singing. He looked out of his window.
What did he see
Every tree had a little child 6 in its branches (树枝). The children had gotten back into the garden 7 a hole in the wall. The trees were so happy to have the children back again that they covered themselves with blossoms.
“ 8 selfish(自私的) I have been!” the giant said. “I will knock the wall down and my garden will be a
children’s 9 .”
After many years, the giant 10 old and weak. He watched the children play their games and admired his garden. “These children are the most beautiful flowers of all,” he said.
1. A. with B. for C. at D. on
2. A. happy B. angry C. confident D. excited
3. A. bridge B. town C. road D. wall
4. A. Winter B. Autumn C. Summer D. Spring
5. A. so B. or C. but D. and
6. A. sit B. sits C. sitting D. to sit
7. A. across B. through C. past D. below
8. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
9. A. school B. hospital C. market D. playground
10. A. kept B. remained C. grew D. sounded
六.阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
An old man went to a doctor to ask some questions about his wife’s hearing. He was worried that she was going deaf (聋的), as she seemed to be having a problem hearing the old man speak. The doctor suggested a test to find out exactly how bad her hearing was.
“Stand far behind her and ask her a question. If she doesn’t answer, move a little bit closer and ask again. Keep doing this until you can find out how far away she can hear. If she can’t hear you until you are quite close, she might have a hearing problem,” the doctor said.
The old man then returned home. He was quite excited to find a way to solve this problem. He saw that his wife was cooking dinner. While standing about 15 meters behind her, he asked, “What’s for dinner, dear ” But he got no answer.
He moved closer, standing about 10 meters away from her. He asked her the same question, but she still did not answer him. He then moved to 5 meters away and asked her the question again － but once again, she did not reply. Fearing what would happen next, he moved until he was just 1 meter away from her. He asked her one more time, “What’s for dinner, dear ”
His wife yelled back at him: “Why did you ask me so many times We’re having lasagna (意式千层面) for dinner!”
1.Why did an old man go to a doctor
A. Because he was ill. B. Because his wife was ill.
C. To ask some questions about his wife’s hearing. D. To ask questions about his hearing.
2. What is the meaning of the word “yelled”
A. 大喊. B. 说话 C. 大笑 D. 大骂
3. How many times did the old man ask her wife the same question
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. six
4. Did the old man feel worried after asking three times
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. I don’t know. D. He has no feeling.
5. What can we know from the story
A. The doctor didn’t give any suggestions. B. His wife had a problem in hearing.
C. The old man asked her some questions. D. The old man cared for his wife and loved her.
八年级下册随堂学案与单元检测
M10U2 命制人：马君
Ⅰ. 预习检测：根据汉语写单词
1. 看来，似乎________ 2.听众，听者________ 3.兼职的________
4.亲自，本人 ________ 5. 文章，报道________ 6. 录音室________ 7. 意图，目的________
Ⅱ.阅读学案
1. Read the passage quickly and answer
(1) Who interviewed the writer
A. The director.
B. The radio manager.
C. The radio presenter.
(2) What did they do research by when they prepared a programme once a week
A. By reading articles about music and sports news.
B. By looking out of the window.
C. By listening to the radio.
(3) Why do all the radio presenters answer the same question before they begin work
A. To speak English well.
B. To find a job.
C. To check the sound level.
2. Read carefully and finish the following tasks.
(1) Complete the sentences according to the passage:
At the age of four ·I ____________ to the radio in the living room, ____________ my favourite programmes and to ____________ of my favourite presenters.
At the age of nine ·I ________________________ in small radio stations.
As I grew older ·My ____________ radio grew and ____________ Internet radio.
At the age of fifteen ·My first real job ________________ began.
3. Read the passage again and complete the blanks.
Soon my friends at school started _______ ________, and they wanted _______ ________. We prepared
a ________ once a week, doing research by _______ ________ about music and sports news. We also did
research for jokes and the _______ ________(I did this by _______ out of the window).
Ⅲ. 基础知识与训练
1. voice 可数名词，意为“声音，嗓音”，
拓展：sound 可数名词，指世间的一切声音；noise 不可数名词，噪音，不悦耳的声音
训练：(1) The ________ on the street makes me bored.
(2) ________ travels more slowly than light.
(3) Lily has such a good ________.
2. listening to my favourite programmes，这是现在分词短语状语，表示伴随的情况。
eg. The little girl walked by the river, singing happily. 这个小女孩在河边散步，高兴地唱着。
训练：(1)The Greens often sit on the sofa, ________ (watch) an interesting talk show.
(2)I like to read books , ________ (listen) to my favourite songs.
3. seem 动词，意为“似乎，好像”
a. It seems/seemed that 似乎是…
It seems that Lingling has gone to England. 似乎是玲玲去了英国。
b. seem to do sth. 好像做某事
Your mother seemed to make a birthday cake for you. 你妈妈好像给你做了一个生日蛋糕。
c. seem (to be) +名词或者形容词
Mr. Li seems to be a nice young man. 李先生似乎是个不错的年轻人。
训练：(1) seems my sister doesn’t feel well today.
A. It, that B. It, what C. That, that D. That, it
(2)Your friend seemed (buy) a new car yesterday.
(3) He seems (be) excited at watching English films.
4. interest 可数名词，意为“兴趣，爱好，感兴趣的事情”
常用短语take an interest in sb./sth./doing sth. 对…感兴趣
eg. He started to take an interest in animals at five. 他五岁开始对动物感兴趣。
拓展：interested, 形容词，感兴趣的，通常指人; interesting, 形容词，有趣的，令人感兴趣的，通常指物
be interested in sb./sth. 对某人/某物感兴趣 be interested to do sth. 对做某事感兴趣
eg. Tom is interested in all the interesting things. 汤姆对所有有趣的事情感兴趣。
训练：(1) Mr. Liu is an ________ man and he is ________ in gardening(园艺).
A. interesting, interested B. interesting, interesting C. interested, interesting D. interested, interested
(2)My little sister has many ________ (interest).
(3) Are you interested in ________ (play) the chess
5. The purpose is to do sth. 意为“目的是做…，意图是做…”
eg. The purpose is to check the sound level. 目的是检测声音水平。
拓展：The task is to do sth. 任务是…… The dream is to do sth. 梦想是……
The duty is to do sth. 责任是…… The job is to do sth. 工作是做……
训练：(1) My duty is (sweep) the floor every Friday.
(2) His dream is to (be) a famous writer.
(3) Our purpose is (make) the children live happily.
Ⅳ.单元知识检测（50分）
一. 单项选择。（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
（ ）1. Don’t make in the classroom, or the monitor will ask you to leave.
A. noise B. voice C. sound D. volume
（ ）2. Do you know
A . why didn’t Tom go to school B. why doesn’ t Tom go to school
C. why Tom didn’t go to school D. why Tom doesn’t go to school
（ ）3. — Do you know if we will have a picnic tomorrow
— I think we will if it .
A. won’t rain B. didn’t rain C. don’t rain D. doesn’t rain
（ ）4. I wonder .
A. when will you leave for Shanghai B. that you will leave for Shanghai
C. why will you leave for Shanghai D. when you will leave for Shanghai
（ ）5. My job is the animals in the zoo.
A. feed B. to feed C. feeding D. feeds
二. 词汇应用。（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共计5分）
1. He did research by (ask) people questions.
2. Linda is good at speaking, and she has a lot of (listen).
3. My mother told me that the earth (go) around the sun.
4. The football fans are sitting quietly, (wait) to watch the match.
5. Kate says that she (finish) the work already.
6. My father is interested (swim) and he does well in it.
7. Do you remember (meet) me a week ago
8. My brother gave me some (interest) news.
9. The director came into the office and (begin) work.
10. It seemed that she (cook) at that time.
三．句型转换。（共4小题，每小题2分，共计8分）
1. I asked for part-time jobs in small radio stations when I was nine years old.（改为同义句）
I asked for part-time jobs in small radio stations nine.
2. What did you have for breakfast. Just tell me. （合并为一句）
Just tell me you for breakfast.
3. You can ask my mother by yourself. （改为同义句）
You can ask my mother .
4. Who has won the first prize Can you tell me （改为含有宾语从句的复合句）
Could you tell me the first prize
四.汉译英（共4小题，每小题2分，共计8分）
1. 似乎他们不是对广大听众说话而是亲自对我说话。
______________________________________________
2. 随着我年龄增长，我对播音的兴趣与日增长。
______________________________________________
3. 我通过看窗外做这件事情。
______________________________________________
4. 目的是测试声音水平。
_____________________________________________
五.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
Final exams are just around the corner. Liu Haoxuan, 14, who studies at Beijing Dayu School, is quite busy. However, he still had to find time to practise his spoken English. That’s because he had to take a new English listening and speaking test.
Liu is not alone. This is a new test for all students who are taking senior high school entrance exams (中考) in Beijing. Junior students have to take an English listening and speaking test that counts for 40 points on their full English exam. The test is taken on a computer. They can take the test twice – once in December and again in March – to try to get the highest score possible. The test was just introduced last year.
During the 30-minute test, students have to fill in blanks, answer questions and retell stories after listening to different materials. “It pushes us to speak. it was hard at the beginning, it’s a good thing,” Liu said. He got a low score when he first took it last semester(学期). But he kept working hard in order to improve his pronunciation and other skills. He practiced speaking in front of a mirror every day. Later, he got a score of 39 on the test.
Liu Tianyou, 14, comes from Beijing Yuying Middle School. He has his own way to prepare for the spoken English test. He uses apps to take practice tests every day. “The apps will score your performance so that you can improve accordingly,” he said. “Also, the practice tests help me learn to take notes properly. They help me grasp topic sentences and connection words.”
1. Why did Liu Haoxuan have to practise his spoken English
____________________________________.
2. How many times can they take the English listening and speaking test ____________________
3. What do the student have to do during the 30-minute test
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. 空白处填入一个合适的连词：____________________
5. 将划线句子翻译成汉语：____________________________________.
六.作文(14分)：
每个人都有自己喜欢做的事情，并为此克服各种困难而一直坚持。请你根据下面的提示，将自己
学习舞蹈的经历写出来。开头已给出。
3岁时 开始学习中国古典舞(classical Chinese dance)；小时候我认为舞蹈很简单， 像游戏似的。我对舞蹈感兴趣是因为我妈妈想让我尝试一下。但是随着长大，我发现 舞蹈很难。我经常每天跳舞两小时左右。
8岁时 开始学习更多的古典舞。我花很多时间训练，有时候身体疼得厉害，这些都让我 想要放弃。然而每次我想要放弃，老师就会告诉我：阳光总在风雨后。最后，我能 一直坚持跳舞。
13岁时 跳舞已经跳了10年。跳舞变成了我生活的重要部分。
要求： 1. 词数在80个左右；
2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
Many people like to dance. Some of them can do it quite well. Dancing is my hobby. It makes me feel
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
M10U1
I .CAB
II.1.BCA 2.(1)showing (2)avoid (3)studying (4)interviews (5)heard, against
III. 2. (1)raising (2)helping you 3.(1)C (2) walking 4. (1)to get (2)will be 5.(1)shouting (2)play
IV. 一. BCABC
二. 1.working 2.interviewing 3.meeting 4.national 5.lending 6.really 7.was having
8.to improve 9.noisy 10.to learn
三. 1. how, could become 2. that, are 3.to visit 4.don’t think, need
四1. Thank you for showing us around.
2. We should avoid making any noise in the background.
3.We collect the latest national and international news.
4.You need to speak English really well.
五. 完形填空：1-5 ABDDC 6-10 CBBDC
六.阅读理解：CABAD
M10U2
I. 1.seem 2. listener 3.part-time 4.in person 5.article 6.studio 7.purpose
II. 1.BAC 2. sat close, listening to, the voices; asked for part-time jobs; interest in, learnt about; in radio
3. to listen, to help, programme, reading articles, weather report, looking
III. 1.(1)noise (2)Sound (3)voice 2. (1)watching (2)listening 3.(1)A (2)to buy (3) to be
4.(1)A (2)interests (3)playing 5.(1)to sweep (2)to be (3)to make
IV. 一. ACDDB
二. 1.asking 2.listeners 3.goes 4.waiting 5.has finished 6.to swim 7.meeting
8.interesting 9.began 10.was cooking
三. 1.at the age of 2.what, had 3. in person 4. who has won
四. 1. It seemed that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in person.
2. As I grew older, my interest in radio grew.
3. I did this by looking out of the window.
4. The purpose is to check the sound level.
五. 阅读表达
1. Because he had to take a new English listening and speaking test.
2. Twice.
3. They have to fill in blanks, answer questions and retell stories after listening to different materials.
4. Though/Although
5. 他有自己的准备英语口语考试的方法。/他有自己的方法来准备英语口语考试。
六.作文
Many people like to dance. Some of them can do it quite well. Dancing is my hobby. It makes me feel relaxed and happy. Do you like dancing
At the age of 3, I started to learn classical (古典的) Chinese dance. When I was young, I thought dancing was very easy. It seemed like a game. I became interested in dancing because my mother wanted me to try it. But as I grew up, I found out that dancing is hard. I usually dance about two hours a day.
When I was 8 years old, I started to learn even more classical dance. I spent lots of time training and I was in pain. These made me want to give up. However, every time I wanted to give up, my teacher would tell me: “The sunshine always comes after the storms.” Finally, I was able to keep dancing all the time.
Now I am 13 years old and have been dancing for 10 years. Dancing has become an important part of my life.八年级下册随堂学案与单元检测答案
M7U1 命制人：
Ⅰ. Listening practice 学案（答案略） Ⅱ. Dialogue 学案（答案略）
Ⅲ. 1.on the list ; making 2.1）That’s a crazy idea. 2)crazy about
3． 1）shorts 2）a pair of 3）is 4. paid for
5. 1）how much 2） weighs 3）weighed 6. (1) had better not （2）total population
7. （1）D (2) anything else
8.By the way,where is the post office
9. wrote to
Ⅳ.单元知识检测
1. BCCBD
2. 1). crazy 2). sunglasses 3). worker 4). shorts 5). passports
6). to prepare 7). pairs 8). finish 9). weight 10). is
3. (1) and (2)or (3) but (4)and
4. (1)Iwill leave here at the end of this year.
You’d better not be late.
By the way,don’t forget to take your passport.
(4)I’m making a list of things for my trip.
(5)I paid 30yuan for the book.
5. 1-5BADAC 6-10DCABB
6. 1). Just a gram or two. 2). It climbs into its mother’s pouch.
3). At about four months old. 4). It learns to jump.
5). Yes, it can.
八年级下册随堂学案与单元检测答案
M7U2 命制人：王炳英
I.（答案略） Ⅱ.阅读学案（答案略）
Ⅲ. 基础知识与训练（答案略）
Ⅳ.单元知识检测（50分）
1. BBDCA
2. 1). experience 2). test 3). progress 4). prefer 5). provide
6). to be 7). beginning 8). daily 9). friendship 10). choice
3. 1). at the end of 2）. daily life 3）. at the same time 4）. stayed in touch 5）. formed close friendships
4. CCDBB
5. 1).No,he doesn’t. 2).so 3). The weather is too hot./ Thetemperature was too high.
4).我这次真的喜欢他的蛋糕和面包 5)．A trip to Paris。
6. Dear Carl,
You said you wanted to learn Chinese. I have just read an advertisement in a newspaper. It says that Xinxing School will hold a summer Chinese course to help foreign students learn Chinese culture and improve their Chinese. The teachers are well trained and have a lot of experience. As well as learning Chinese, you can experience Chinese life. The course lasts for three weeks and starts at the beginning of July. You have to pay for 1,500 yuan before it begins. If you want to know more information, you can send an email to xinxingschool@163.65.
Best wishes!
Yours,
八年级下册随堂学案与单元检测
M8U1 命制人：
I. Listening practice 学案（答案略）
Ⅱ. Dialogue 学案（答案略）
Ⅲ. 基础知识与训练。（答案略）
Ⅳ.单元知识检测（50分）
DBABC
Ⅱ. 1. is crying 2 to return 3. having 4. tallest 5.leaves
dangerous 7. hardly 8. talking 9. to eat 10. not play
III.
(1).I can hardly believe we’re in the city center.
(2).The lake takes up over half of the park area.
(3).I don’t think they allow people to swim in the lake.
(4).That’s too bad.
(5).My parents don’t allow me to play computer games.
IV.1-5BDBAA 6-10 BCDBC
V. 1. On Saturday 2 . why 3. Strong winds
4.关于这个地方最令人吃惊的事情是每天风景如何变化。
5. surprised
八年级下册随堂学案与单元检测
M8U2 命制人：王炳英
Ⅰ. 预习检测 (答案略） Ⅱ.阅读学案 (答案略）
Ⅲ. 基础知识与训练 (答案略）
Ⅳ.单元知识检测
I. DDACD
II. 1. crying 2. to return 3. taking 4. longest 5. leaves
6. moving 7. was 8. looking 9. cloudy. 10. protect
Ⅲ.汉译英（共4小题，每小题3分，共计12分）
(1) It’s a magic land of mountains,forests and rivers.
(2 )From the top we hoped to see the lakes and forests.
(3)Uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants.
(4)Huanghe River is the second longest river in China.
(5)We are reading while the teacher is writing.
IV. BCDCA
V. 1.The color green make students feel relaxed.
2.Play loud music .Have hard seats.Paint their walls red.
3.许多科学家发现颜色能够改变人的感觉。
4.饭店的老板不仅必须知道如何烹饪，而且要学会怎样赚钱。
5.Use color to change feelings.
VI.作文
dear Mary,
Hainan is in the south of China. It's about 35,000 square kilometres. It is hot there during the summer holidays. And
it's famous for its beautiful beaches. There are many different kinds of activities. You can go fishing, go swimming, go diving and go surfing every day if you like. If you want to relax herself, yon can stay on the beach. You can enjoy the sunlight on it .Things such as a pair of sunglasses, a sun hat and an umbrella are necessary for you
I'm sure you will have a great time there!
Best wishes!
Yours
Han Mei八年级随堂学案与单元
M1U1
Ⅰ. 1. 2 1 3 4 2. 5 7 3 6 4 8 2 1 3.②smells sour ③feels soft ④looks very strong
Ⅱ. 1. 3 cookies 5 cake 4 apple pie 2 cheese 1 pizza
Food Feature（特征）
Pizza ①Looks ②lovely
①Smells②delicious
①Tastes ②good
Cheese ③Doesn’t①smell②fresh
①Smells②too strong
①Tastes②a bit sour
Cookies ①Taste ②really sweet
①Feel ②soft in the middle
Apple pie ①Sounds②nice
Ⅲ. 基础知识与训练
1.（1）sounds （2）taste （3） feel （4） look 2. (1) done　 (2) are done
3. (1)Shall (2)go 4. (1)to finish (2) am sure 5. (1)am afraid (2) of
Ⅳ.单元知识检测
1—5 ADBCB 2. A(1)smells (2) feels (3)sounds (4)look (5) tastes
B(1)lovely (2)to invite (3) tastes (4)really (5)sounds
3. (1) smell delicious (2) has,sweet tooth (3) How long did,stay (4) doesn’t taste
4.(1) Silk feels very soft. (2)The onion doesn’t taste good, it smells too strong.
(3) Tom looks very unhappy. (4) Don’t be shy, just have a try.
5. ACBDC ABDAC 6. ACBAC
八年级随堂学案与单元检测
M1U2
Ⅰ. 预习检测 答案略 Ⅱ.阅读学案 答案略
Ⅲ. 1. (1)being (2) Our city is proud of Wang Jinmei.
2. (1) reading (2) I spent 3 hours (in) doing /on my homework yesterday.
3.（1）excited（2）exciting
4. (1) What else can we do (2) Ask someone else to help you.
5.(1) will finish (2) He will get there in three days.
Ⅳ. 1. (1)---(5) BCBCD 2. (1) having (2) to open (3)to watch (4)playing (5) to copy (6)marks (7)looks (8)messages(9) stranger(10）to visit
3. (1)spent, (in) building (2) What does; look like (3) is good at (4) What is, likes
4. (1) You should spend more time(in) playing classical music.
(2)Did you have a great time at school
(3)My brother is helpful and my parents are proud of him.
(4)She doesn't know how to do things in the right way.
5. DBCAB
6. One possible vision:
My father
My father is a 40-year-old math teacher. He is tall and fat with short hair and big eyes. He always works hard. His classes are lively and interesting and his students love him very much.
My father is an honest and kind man. He often helps other children and me with our maths.
My father’s hobby is playing table tennis. We often play table tennis together at the weekends.
My father is not only a good father but also a good friend. I have learned a lot from him. I love my father very much.
八年级随堂学案与单元检测
M2U1
I.1. 1 4 5 2 3 2. 略
Ⅱ. 1. (1) won (2)wanted (3)entered (4)thought about (5)travelled 2. 略
Ⅲ. 1. (1)to enter (2)enter 2. (1) dream (2) I dream of becoming a fireman.
3. (1) afford so much money (2) At last I can afford a Geely SUV. 4. (1) invited (2) inviting 5.(1)To borrow the book
Ⅳ. 1. BBCBD
2. (1)going 2. was 3. Have, written 4. didn’t visit 5. to help 6. is, has been 7. Has, visited 8. have, seen, saw 9. Has, travelled 10. Have, been, have been
3. (1) How long (2) How about (3) It, to (4) Has, tasted
4. (1) When did you win the first prize
I have visited that place several times.
You can also make up a story./You can also make a story up.
Betty went on a dream holiday.
5. BCADA CBCDA 6. DCBAD
八年级随堂学案与单元检测
M2U2
Ⅰ. 略Ⅱ.1. A. (1) Egypt(2) Germany(3) France(4) China(5) the US/ America
(1) Arabic(2) German(3) French(4) Chinese(5) English
FFTT 3.
Two years.
Because Peter’s company sent him to work and his family went with him.
They have seen the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on the Nile River, and visited the palaces and towers of ancient king and queens.
This language is different from English in many ways, and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.
They miss their friends in the US.
Yes, they are counting down the days.
Ⅲ. 1. (1)move to (2) The Robinsons moved to Beijing last year.
2. (1) a two-hour exam (2) Daming is a fourteen-year-old student.
3. (1) stop talking (2) D
4. (1) one of the busiest(2) One of us has nothing for breakfast.
5. (1) I find it easy for me (2)to do
Ⅳ. 1. CCADA
2.(1) reading(2)to come (3)Germany (4)has gone (5)has had (6)to learn (7)to work (8)busiest,biggest (9)have sold (10)listening
3. (1) has gone to(2) more than (3)haven’t been (4)How many
4. (1) I have been to Hainan Island twice.
(2)We are all looking forward to the summer holiday.
(3)Last year his boss sent him to work in America.
(4)He dreams of travelling all over the world.
5 ABBCC
6. One possible version：
Have you ever been to Xi’an？I was born in the beautiful city. Though I am now living in Beijing, I will love my hometown for ever. It’s one of the most famous ancient cities in China as well as in the world. It is in Northwest China and was originally called Chang’an. There are many interesting places, for example, the Greater Wild Goose Pagoda. Xi’an is a modern industrial city. There are many beautiful parks, shops, roads and museums of different kinds. You may enjoy the cultural features of the city and buy whatever you need at the same time. I often go back to Xi’an to spend my holiday. Welcome to my hometown!M5 U1 命题人：
Ⅰ. Listening practice 学案
Listen and choose the correct answer.
（ ）(1) What kind of cartoons does Betty like
A. Monkey king B. Superman C.Spiderman
（ ）(2) .Does Betty think all cartoons have a happy ending
A. Yes. B No. C. We don’t know
( )3. what kind of cartoons does Tony like
A. Superman. B Spiderman C. Tom and Jerry
Dialogue 学案
1. Listen and choose the correct answer.
( ) (1). How many people are there in the dialogue
A. Three B. Four C. Two
( ) (2) What cartoon did Tony see yesterday
A. Superman B. Spiderman C. Tom and Jerry
( ) (3) Who wants to be someone like spiderman
A. Daming B.Tony C. We don’t know
( ) (4) What kind of cartoons does Tony like
A. dangerous B.humorous C. action
2.Now answer the following questions.
(1). What does Tony think about spiderman
(2). Why does Daming think superman is better
(3). Why do they both like Tom and Jerry
(4). What lesson can Tony learn from Tom and Jerry.
3. Listen and fill in the blanks(每空一词)
Tony Daming .we our homework. It’s tome a canton.
Daming .Tony. Let’s watch superman.
Tony We superman yesterday. Why watch spiderman It’s modern.
Daming I think is better. He’s than siderman. He can through the sky and fight people.
Tony Spiderman can’t fly, but he climbs up with his hands and . .That’s coll. I want to be someone him.
Daming Well, superman is brave. He keeps people. That’s a .
Tony I don’t think we agree.
Daming All right. Let’s watch Tom and Jerry then.
Tony Yeah. I like cartoons. Tom and Jerry are very . I can’t when I watch them.
Daming Yes, Jerry is too smart for Tom.
Tony The mouse always beats the cat! They a lot, but they really each other. Sometimes the each other and together. I think there’s a there!
Ⅲ. 基础知识与训练
It’s time to watch a cartoon.（到了看动画片的时间了）
It’s time to do sth.意为该是做某事的时候了
It’s time….用法三考点：
It’s time for +名词，意为“该是做…的时候了”
Eg.同学们，该上课了。Boys and girls , it’s time
（2）It’s time +(for sb)to do sth，意为“该是某人做某事的时候了”
（3）It’s + 形容词物主代词+序数词+ time+ to do sth.意为“某人第几次做某事”
Eg:这是我第一次用英语写信。It’s
He keeps fighting bad people .他不断与坏人作斗
Keep 的用法
keep doing sth 不断做某事，一直做某事。
Eg：如果你坚持尝试，你或许会找到一种方法
If you keep (try), you will certainly find a way out.
他一整天都在工作
keep sb doing sth 让某人一直在做某事
Eg.不要让他等待那么久
Don't keep so long.
很抱歉让你等了我两个小时
I’m sorry I’ve for me for two hours.
keep sb from doing sth 意为阻止某人做某事
Eg：大雨阻挡不了我外出
The heavy rain can’t keep me out
他中止了我玩游戏
keep + adj 意为使…处于某种状态
Eg：请保持安静
Please
keep +sb/sth adj 意为 …保持某人/某物 怎么样。
Eg：这奶是喂孩子的，要注意保温。
The milk is for the baby, it .
我们必须保持教室干净。
fight 的用法
fight (fought fought)用作及物动词。意为“与…斗争”
Eg：我们应该与坏人作斗争
We should fight .
fight用作不及物动词。意思为“斗争、博斗”
fight for 为…斗争 fight again 与…对抗，反抗…
Eg：让我们为和平而战吧！
Let’s peace.
我们必须与敌人作斗争
We must the enemy.
他们是英雄，他们为国家而战。
4.I can’t keep laughing when I watch them.看它们的时候我就忍不住发笑。
Can’t help doing sth.情不自禁/忍不住做某事
Can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事
Eg(1)当我想起那件事，我僦忍不住笑起来
I can’t ,when I think of that.
(2)每次一看到礼物， 我就迫不及待地打开他们
I can’t them every time I see presen. Want to open
Ⅳ.单元知识检测（50分）
1. 单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） BCAAA
( ) (1). –Let’s _______ pleasant goat and Big Big Wolf.
--Good idea.
A. see B. watch C. look D. look at
( )( 2). He woudn’t help when he heand of the story.
A.cry B. to cty C. crying D. cried
( )( 3). I think he is a hero in the story.
　 A. real B.reals C.really D.realer
( ) ( 4) . –Sonia, do you think you are differeat from Linda.
--Yes, I’m at drawing than her.
A.better B. good C. well D.best
( ) (5). –I visited the purple Mountain Observatory last Sunday.
-- Why didn’t you tell me earlier
A.You did B. I hope so
C. Have a good time D. It’s kind of you
2. 词汇应用（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
(1). Tom and Jerry are very funny. I can’t help (laugh) when I watch them. laughing
(2)—Shall we to to Mountain Tai this weekend
Sounds great. I can’t wait (go) there now. Miss Zhang. to go
(3) It’s time (say)goodbye. We’d better go home now, you hnow, parents are waiting. to say
(4) —Who won the tennis game yesterday
—Jack, he (beat) all the others. beat
(5) We learn (lesson) from our mistakes, but not the same omes. That’s the way we grow up. lessons
(6)Nothing can keep me from. (change) my mind. changing
(7)Mark Twain was an American (humor) writer. humorous
(8)We should fight bad people (protect) the world. to protect
(9) Why don’t we (go) to the park by bike go
(10)All of us should look straight ahead and keep (run). running
3.句型转换（共4小题，每小题2分，共计8分）
(1) It’s time for lunch.(改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ have lunch. It’s time to
(2) Why don’t you ask the policeman for help (改为同义句)
_______ ________ ask the policeman for help Why not
(3) David has sent the DVD to his friend (改为一般疑问句)
________ David ________ the DVD to his friend Has sent
(4) At school, he helps me．I help him too.(改为同义句)
We help ________ ________ at school. each other
(5). I think that you should follow his advice(改为否定句)
I that you should follow his advice. don’t think
4.汉译英（共4小题，每小题3分，共计12分）
(1) 到上飞机的时间了。(It’s time……)
__________________________________
(2) 听到这个坏消息后，西蒙忍不住哭了。(simon, can’t help)
_________/_________________________
(3) 我以为李磊不会来参加今晚的音乐会。 (I don’t think.)
__________________________________
(4) 坚持跑步，你会成为一个优秀的运动员。(keep)
__________________________________
(5) 他手脚并用爬上建筑物。(climb up)
__________________________________
5.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London. He walked and walked and became 1 .He walked into a restaurant, where he found a 2 at an empty table. The waiter took the panda’s order.
After he 3 his dinner, the panda stood up, calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden, and fired into the air. 4 he turned around and walked toward the door.
Naturally, the waiter was horrified(恐惧的)，but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a (n) 5 .
The panda said to him, “What do I look like to 6
The waiter answered, “Well, a giant panda, of course.”
“That’s right,” said the panda. “Look it up.” And he walked out.
The waiter called the 7 . When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story, 8 the panda’s words “Look it up”. So the police officer 9 a young man out to get an encyclopedia(百科全书)。
The young man returned with the encyclopedia. The officer 10 “panda” and there was the answer, “Giant panda, lives in China, eats shoots(竹笋)and leaves.(1-5DABCD 6-10CBDAC)
( )1．A. tired B．angry C．crazy D. hungry
( )2．A. seat B．note C．waiter D．newspaper
( )3．A. ordered B．finished C．served D．cooked
( )4．A. So B．Once C．Then D．Also
( )5．A. talk B．excuse C．question D．explanation
( )6．A. us B．him C．you D．them
( )7．A. bosses B．police C．neighbors D．customers
( )8．A. about B．like C．without D．including
( )9．A. sent B．took C．drove D．invited
( )10 .A. turned to B．asked for C．looked up D．called on
6.阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）1-5BAABD
People usually hate mice, but people almost all over the world like one mouse—the famous Mickey Mouse..
Fifty years ago, most films had no sounds. A man called Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse. The cartoon mouse could talk in these films. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old people. Children liked to see their lovely friend, because he brought happiness to them.
Mickey is a clean mouse right from the beginning. Maybe this is why people love Mickey Mouse very much. In his early life, Mickey did some wrong things. People were very angry. They wrote to Disney and said they didn’t want Mickey to do wrong things. Because there were some things that Mickey could not do. Disney made a new animal called Donald Duck. He also made a dog, Pluto. This dog does some foolish and wrong things wherever he goes. Now our Mickey Mouse is more interesting as well. He is known as a star of beauty and wisdom(智慧), He has his friends in almost every country.
( )1．Mickey Mouse first came out
A．on tv B．in the film C．in the play D．in a book.
( )2．Children love Mickey Mouse because
A．he bought them joy and laughter　 B．he made some mistakes　
C．he brought them cakes　 D. he made them angry.
( )3．The dog Pluto, is .
A．a fool dog that often does something wrong. B．a clever dog that can do everything well.
C．a beautiful dog that people like very much. D．a famous dog as a star of beauty and wisdom.
( )4．Why did Walt Disney make Donald Duck
A. Because Mickey Mouse was very lonely.
B．Because there were some things that Mickey Mouse could not do.
C．Because Mickey Mouse was able to do everything.
D．Because people didn’t like Mickey Mouse any more.
( )5．The best title for the passage is .
A．Pluto B．Donald Duck C．Donald Duck and Pluto D．Mickey Mouse
八年级随堂学案与单元检测
M5 U2 命题人：王丽芸
预习检测
1什么种类 2.以美好的方式
3.到了干某事的时候了 4.对抗某人
5.持续对抗某人 6.一个真正的英雄
7.禁不住干某事 8.在空中飞过
1.what kind of 2.in a happy way 3.It’s time to do sth 4.fight bad people 5.keep fighting bad people
6. a real hero 7.can’t help doing sth 8. fly through the sky
II. 阅读学案
1. Fast-reading：Read the passage and choose a sentence that best summaries it.
a) Cartoon heroes are popular all over the world, and some are more than eighty years old.
b) The most popular cartoons come out as books and not as films.
c) Many children read cartoons today.
d) Many foreign cartoons have become very popular in China.
a)
Careful-reading Complete the notes
Nemo and Shrek
(1) Nemo is a fish and Shrek is an man.
(2) Both of them have won the of people all over the world.
The Monkey King
(3) He is the of a story called Havoc in Heaven.
(4) He leads against the Emperor of Heaven and his men.
Tintin
(5) He has been popular for years. He has hair and a dog.
(6) He works for a and has lots of
Snoopy
(7) He is a dog. He lives in his world and find life to understand.
(8) Charles Schulz drew the cartoon to satisfy people children.
(1)cute orange-and-white ugly (2) hearts young (3)hero (4) a group of monkeys(5) over eighty red small white
(6)newspaper exciting experiences (7) cute own private real hard (8) older as well as
Ⅲ. 基础知识与训练
1.They look very different, but both of them have won the hearts of young people all over the world.他们看起来很不一样，但是两者都赢得了全世界年轻人的喜爱。
win the hearts of sb 意为“赢得某人的心”也可以说win sb’s heart his grandma’s heart
Eg： The little child have won the heart of his grandma.= The little child have won .
这位老师很友好，赢得了全班同学的喜爱。The teacher is very friendly and win the hearts of the students in his class.
2. He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men.他带领一群猴子反抗玉皇大帝和他的侍卫们。
Lead v. 领导，带领，率领，名次为leader意为 “领导，首领”
experience此处为可数名词“经历”，还可以做不可数名词“经验”讲。如：作为一名领导者，他不愿意带领他的战士们去送死。
As a leader, he wouldn’t lead his soldiers to death.
知识拓展：lead to 意为“通往，导致”
如：①这条小路穿过森林，通到那村庄
The path goes through the woods and the village. lead to
② 我认为这样不会有什么好结果。
I don’t think it will a result. lead to good
against prep.意为“反对，对…..不利”，反义词为“for”意为“赞成”
如：有20票赞成他，12票反对他。
我认为这样不会有什么好结果
I don’t think it will a result. Lead to good
Against 介词。意为“反对，对…不利”。反义词为“for” 意为“赞成”
如，有20票赞成他，12票反对他
There were 20 votes for him and 12 against him.
王先生强烈反对把动物放在动物园里（strongly）
Mr wang strongly against keeping animals in the zoo.
3.Parents and children laugh together as the Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven.当美猴王把天宫弄得一团糟时，父母和孩子们乱作一团。
Mess 名词，意为“脏乱，凌乱” make a mess意为“弄乱，搞糟”
In a mess/意为“处于混乱中”
如：这场大雨把花园弄得一团糟
The heavy rain has made a real mess of the garden.
你的房间那么乱，请收拾一下吧。（tide up）
4.They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons.他们总是期待看到更多的美猴王动画片。
Expect 动词。意为“期盼，等待”，常用结构
Expect + n(porn) You can’t expect any help from others.你不能期待来自别人的帮助
Expect + to do Do you expect to receive more emails 你期待收到更多的电子邮件吗？
Expect sb + to do We expect writers to produce more and better works 我们期待作家们写出更多更好的作品。
Expect + that从句 Children expect that it will snow in winter, and they can make a snowman. 孩子们期待冬天会下雪，那么他们就可以堆雪人了。
如：我期待着再次见到他们。
I’m expecting to see them again.
Ⅳ. 单元知识检测（50分）
1. 单项选择。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1-5BADDC
( )1 The supermarket always provides more goods to the customers.
lead B．satisfy C．beat D．discover
( )2. In the garden he grows flowers vegetables .
A．as well as B．as well C．such as D．but also
( )3 —I want to a machine to help people cook.
—That sounds interesting.
A．discover B．imagine C．move D．invernt
( )4.The naughty boy always in his room. His mother is very angry.
tidies up B．cleans up C．comes out D．makes a mess
( )5.Hard work success. We must work hard every day.
causes B．gets in the way of C．leads to D．instead of
2. 词汇应用。（共5小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）
(1).Snoopy’s (fifty)birthday was celebrated in 2000. (1) fiftieth
(2).He drew some pictures in order to (satisfaction )the people that love him. (2) satisfy
(3).Edison was a great with lots of (invent). (3) inventor inventions
(4).I expect you (come) here on time tomorrow. (4) will come
(5).Lucy as well as my brothers often (help) do housework at home. (5) Helps
(6).The kind girl (lead) a blind man across the street yesterday. (6) led
(7).My friend (read) two books ever since she came to the library. (7) has read
(8).We all expect (win) the next football match. (8) to win
(9).Mr Green is (satisfy)with the result of the English exam. (9) satisfied
(10). —Would you like some bananas
—No, thanks. I (eat)one already. (10) have eaten
3. 句型转换。（共4小题，每小题2分，共8分）
(1).I’ve seen a TV play which has a happy ending(改为同义句）
I’ve seen a TV play a happy ending. (1) with
(2).She has lived in the countryside for more than five years. (改为同义句）
She has lived in the countryside for five years. (2) over
(3).They expected that they could go there again. (改为同义句）
They there again. (3) expected to go
(4).Tony has already called his mother.(改为否定句) .
Tony his mother . (4) hasn’t called yet
4. 汉译英（共4小题，每小题3分，共12分）
(1) 皮特做饭时把厨房弄得一团糟.（make a mess of）(1)Peter made a mess of the kitchen when he was cooking.
_ ______________________________________________________________________
(2).他的很多小说已经出版了（come out） (2)Many of his novels have come out.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3).自从我来到这个图书馆，我已经读了两本书了（ever since）(3)I have read 2 books ever since I came to the library
_________________________________________________________________________
(4).爱丽丝的故事赢得了全世界人们的心（win the heart of）(4)The story of Alice has won the heart of the people all the world.
(5)我期待着收到他的来信。（expect）(5)I expect to hear from/receive a letter from him.
_________________________________________________________________________
5.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Do you like comics Most teenagers like reading them, “Comics can ① 使我们觉得放松 ,” Most teenagers say, Many of the world’s most popular comics are from Japan. The drawing is excellent. The stories are interesting. And they are fun to read. In fact ,②Japanese artists are imaginative and creative enough to come up with new ideas of drawing. They influence artists in other countries.
These comics are often made into caretoons that are watched by millions of people in Asia, Europe, and America. Also, toys are made from the comics. So you can see, it’s a big business!
Each person has his own favourite comic. Some popular ones are Black Jack, Conan, and Sakura. ③Not only teenagers but also adults like reading them. Many artists who draw comics become famous in Japan. Some of them are like movie stars. People love and respect heir works.
根据短文内容，按要求完成下列任务。
1．Where are many of the world’s most popular comics from 1.They are from Japan.
_______________________________________________________________________
2． 将文中①处划线句子翻译成英语。2.make us feel relaxed
_______________________________________________________________________
3. 请写出文中②处划线句子的同义句3.so that
Japanese artists are imaginative and creative they come up with new ideas of drawing.
4.请依照③处划线句子中的Not only……but also……仿写一个句子。示例：4.Not only you but also Mary is going to the cinema.
________________________________________________________________________
5.These comics are often made into cartoons that are watched by millions of people in Asia, Europe, and America.(改为简单句)5. watch
These comics are often made into cartoons by millions of people in in Asia, Europe, and America.
6.作文（10分）
请根据下列提示写一篇80词左右的短文。
1.我喜欢的卡通人物是小熊维尼（Winnie the Pooh）.维尼是一只黄色的熊，大肚子（belly）,穿红色的小T恤。2.维尼走路很慢，非常友好，乐于助人。他有许多朋友：老虎，小猪（piglet）等。3.维尼喜欢吃蜂蜜（honey）,曾被蜜蜂蛰过（was attacked by bees ）.
范文：I like cartoons very much. I have been watching them since I was young. My favourite cartoon hero is Winnie the Pooh.
Winnie is a very cute yellow bear who looks really funny. He has a big belly and wears a small red T-shirt. He walks very slowly. Winnie is also very friendly and helpful. So he has lots of friends, such as the tiger and the piglet. Winnie’s favourite food is honey. He likes it so much that once he was attacked by bees. Poor Winnie!
I love Winnie.
八年级随堂学案与单元检测
M6U1 命题人：王丽芸
I. Listening practice.学案
1.It’s dangerous in the_________ because broken glass or knives can cut you.
A. bedroom B. kitchen C. bathroom D. sitting room
2.Moving furniture is dangerous because you could drop it and hurt your _________.
A .foot B. leg C. hand D. arm
3.How many accidents are mentioned（提到） in the passage ________
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
4.Listen and fill in the blanks.
Accidents often ________ before you notice them. You could fall when you go down the _________at school. It’s quite dangerous in the kitchen at home because _______ glass or knives can cut you. And ________ heavy furniture is dangerous too. You could _________ it and hurt your foot.
II. Dialogue学案
1.Listen and choose the correct answer.
( )1.What’s the conversation about
A. A class about a traffic accident B. A class about how to give first aid
C. A class about how to make someone comfortable.
( )2.What's wrong with the boy
A. He is running down the stairs. B. He is lying at the bottom of the stairs and in pain.
C. He cut his hand this morning.
( )3. Why can't the boy answer you
A. Because he doesn't want to answer you. B. Because he isn't happy.
C. Because he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.
( )4.Why must Betty know how to make people comfortable
A. Because she did some basic medical training. B. Because she is a doctor. C. Because she is a good girl.
2.Listen and fill in the blanks.
What should we do How
First, find out what’s _______ with him. Ask him or _______ for help, call 120
Make him ___________ . No moving.
Make_______ he’s warm. _______him with a coat.
What can't we do Why
_______him up and sit him on the chair. That could be __________.You could drop him and _______ him even more.
III.基础知识与训练
1.Let’s imagine an accident.让我们想象一场事故。
imagine 动词“想象，设想”后可接名词，代词，动名词和宾语从句。短语imagine doing sth.
(1).Just imagine _________(be) a teacher.
(2).I can't ________ life without the children now.
A. understand B. imagine C. think D. want
2.But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.但是他有可能难以听到你讲话或者和你说话。
have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难，相当于have difficulty (in) doing sth.此处trouble, difficulty不可数。
(1).I have some trouble ________.What should I do
A．sleep B．to sleep C．sleeping D．slept
(2).—I have ________ in learning English and I'm so worried. Could you help me with it
—Sure, no problem.
joy B．interest C．trouble D．Fun
(3).Do you have any trouble __________(learn) English
3. No, that could be harmful! 不，那可能有害！
harmful形容词“有害的”，短语be harmful to“对......有害”，反义词harmless“无害的”。
.Don't eat junk food. It's___________(harm)．
(2).A little wine will not be ________ to your health. Just don't drink too much.
A．helpful B．helpless C．harmful D．harmless
4.Make sure he’s warm. Cover him with a coat.确保他身体暖和。给他盖上件外套。
make sure“确保，确认”，后可接that引导的宾语从句，of短语和to do不定式
cover动词“盖上”，短语cover...with...用......把......盖上，be covered with被......覆盖。
【拓展】cover还可作名词“书皮，封面”
(1).Make sure____________(finish)the work in half an hour.
(2).High technology is used to ________ the matches are fair enough in France.
A．make up B．make sure C．come out D．come over
(3).—I can't find my Chinese book. Can you find it
—It's over there. Your name is on the __________ of the book.
A．cover B．list C．bottom D．order
(4).The little girl felt cold. I used my coat ________ her.
A．cover B．to cover C．covering D．covered
5.That’s such good advice that you could be a doctor, Betty!这个建议非常好，贝蒂，你都可以当医生了！such...that...“如此......以至于......”，还有so...that...，比较：
such +形容词+不可数n./可数n.复数+that从句 They’re such nice people that I want to make friends with them.
such + a/an +形容词+可数n.单数+ that从句 It’s such an important match that we can’t miss it.
so + 形容词/副词 + that从句 Tom was so angry that he couldn’t say a word.
(1).Lisa is_______ a shy girl_______ she can't talk in front of the class.
(2).The elephant is ________ strong ________ it can do heavy work for people.
(3).It’s _______ good weather ________ we want to have a picnic.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; / D．very; /
Ⅳ. 单元知识检测（50分）
1. 单项选择。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
( )1.—Can you ________ the big stone —No, I can't. It's too heavy.
A. put up B．set up C．lift up D．give up
( )2.--- I am leaving now. --- ______ you turn off the lights and the computers.
A. To make sure B. Make sure C. Made sure D. Making sure
( )3.I can't imagine ________ you at the school gate.
A．meet B．to meet C．meeting D．met
( )4. There is a date _________ the bottom _____ this page.
A. at; in B. at; of C. in; of D. in; at
( )5. The girl was hurt badly in the accident. She must ________ pain.
A．in B．be in C．out of D．be out of
2. 词汇应用。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
(1).He fell down and he broke his leg. So he has a _____ ___(break) leg.
(2).My hobby is singing. It can make me _____ (happily).
(3).Why don’t you go to a __________ (medicine) school and be a doctor
(4).Without special __________ (train), you can’t be a good teacher.
(5).Look! An old man ________ (lie) on the ground. What happened to him
3. 句型转换（共4小题，每小题2分，共计 8分）
(1).What’s the matter with Danny (同义句) What_________ __________ with Danny
(2).It’s bad for your health to eat too much.(同义句）It’s _________ __________ your health to eat too much.
(3).Lily is such a clever girl that she can solve the problem.（同义句）
Lily is _______ _________ that she can solve the problem.
It’s difficult for him to speak after the accidents.（同义句）He has ________ _________ after the accidents.
4. 翻译句子（共4小题，每小题3分，共计12分）
(1).这个盒子很重，但是Tony能把它举起来。 (lift... up)
___________________________________________________________________
(2).我必须确保我能按时到达火车站。(make sure)
___________________________________________________________________
(3).一天内完成那项工作对他来说是困难的。（have trouble doing）
___________________________________________________________________
(4).请给那个孩子盖一条毯子。（cover...with...）
___________________________________________________________________
5.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）答案1-5ACCBD6-10CBCBA
Everyone has his own dream, and so does Mike.
Mike likes music very much. His 1 is good and he sings very well. When he was very young, he wanted to be a great 2 , But now he is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. He has to 3 patients carefully every day. He often plays light music when he is 4 .He finds lots of patients are 5 when he hear the beautiful music. So he 6 a CD player in the waiting room and plays the music 7 his patients every day. All his patients think Mike is a(n) 8 doctor. Tonight, there is a (n) 9 in his city. He likes pop music very much. Can he go to the concert 10 not. He has to work in the hospital.
( )1．A. voice B．sound C．sight D．hearing
( )2．A. scientist B．doctor C．muscian D．astronaut
( )3．A. look at B．look for C．check over D．check in
( )4．A. sleeping B．working C．studying D．talking
( )5．A. nervous B．sad C．sleepy D．happy
( )6．A. gives B．sends C．puts D．buys
( )7．A. on B．for C．at D．by
( )8．A. humorous B．clever C．good D．awful
( )9．A. movie B．concert C．opera D．cartoon
( )10．A . Of course B．If C．Had better D．Maybe
6.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
A way of taking up new hobbies
Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance to see your friends again. But the most exciting of all ,a new term is a good chance to take up new hobbies. It is common in Britain for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. To start something new is a common New Year resolution.
Most schools offer different kinds of hobby classes. Students take them in their free time or after school. Some classes you have to pay for and the others are free. For example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class, but when I learned how to play the drums, my parents had to pay for the lessons.
The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama lessons. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes feel more stressed than those without any. But the students with hobbies leave school with many extra skills. I haven’t continued any of the hobbies I began at school, but I have never regretted(遗憾)taking them. My best friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.
1.将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。1.一些课程是付费的，另外一些是免费的
2.根据英文释义及首字母提示，从短文中找出正确的单词。2.Hobby pay
(1) h :a thing you like to do when you are not working；an interest
(2) p : give money for what you buy
3. 回答问题。
(1) What classes were the most popular extra classes at the writer’s school (根据原文回答)
3.(1)The most popular extra classes at the writer’s school were piano lessons and drama lessons.
(2) What hobbies would you like to start in the new term (根据你自己的实际情况回答)
(2)答案不唯一
八年级随堂学案与单元检测
M6 U2 命题人：王丽芸
预习检测
1.做某事是困难的 2.警告某人关于某事
3.对......知之甚少，不知道 4.从......往外跳
5.远离 6.避开，不和......接触
7.保持冷静 8.电线
9.小心落石 10.总之
II. 阅读学案
1. Fast-reading：
( )What is the main idea of the passage
Earthquakes always happen suddenly.
B. What to do in an earthquake.
C. In an earthquake, you should go out at once.
Careful-reading
(1).Fill in the blanks.
Do Not do
Inside Hide _______ a table; ______ ______ _______ windows and heavy furniture; ______ _______ _______ fires; Leave the buildings ______(quick) when the ground stops ______(shake). keep ______; be brave and helpful. Do not ______ ______ ______ high buildings; Do not use the ______.
Outside _______ ______ ______ buildings; Stay away from bridges and trees; If you are in a bus or car, _______ _______ it. Be _________(care) of falling rocks. ______ ______ from the sea and move to ______ ______. Do not stand near street lights or under _______ _______
(2).Read the sentences. Decide if the following actions are right( √ )or wrong( × ).
When the earthquake started …
… I hid under a table. ( )
… Sam sat on his desk. ( )
… Alice ran out of the building. ( )
… Peter and Helen stayed in their car. ( )
… my family and I moved away from the beach. ( )
【Thinking】
(1).Is it difficult to warn people about earthquakes Why
_____________________________________________________________________________
.Why there are so much injury and death when earthquakes happen
______________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ. 基础知识与训练
1.Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them.地震总是发生的很突然，所以很难给予人们预警。
warn动词“警告，告诫”常见短语：
warn ab. about/of sth. 提醒某人注意某事
warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不要）做某事 warn sb. against doing sth.=warn sb. not to do sth.
(1).Our teachers always warn us ______________ (not waste) time.
(2).We must warn people _______ the danger of this disease.
A. with B. in C. before D. about
(3).The traffic signs warn people ___________ after drinking.
A. to drive B. not to drive C. driving D. don’t drive
2.Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.远离窗户和重的家具。
stay away from“远离......,与......保持距离”相当于keep away from。
(1).We should ________ the drugs (毒品). They are very dangerous.
A．live with B．stay away from C．learn about D．jump out of
(2).如果你想远离疾病，就必须多锻炼。
___________________________________________________________________________
3.Keep clear of fires.不要靠近火源。
keep clear of“不和......接触”相当于keep/stay away from... clear作形容词“不和......接触的，不挨近的”
clear还可作作动词“清理，清除” clear the rubbish清理垃圾
clear还可作形容词“清楚的，清澈的，晴朗的” It is a clear river/day.
(1).你必须离刀子远点,那不安全。_________________________________________
(2).It is your turn _________(clear) the table.
(3).He speaks in a loud voice so that we can hear him________(clear)．
4.In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.
be careful of“当心，小心”
【拓展】be careful with... 小心对待某物be careful to do...小心做某事
(1).When earthquakes happen，________falling rocks.
A．be careful of B．be afraid of C．be sure of D．be terrified of
(2).Mike is careful __________(cross) the road.
(3).Be careful ________(of, with) my glasses. It is easily broken.
5.In short, follow what you learnt in school.总之，按照你在学校里学到的知识去做。
in short“总之”, follow动词“按照，听从”
follow the rules遵守规则 follow one’s advice遵从某人的建议
.—We know there are lots of ways to avoid getting H1N1.
—Yes, but in a word, we should care for our health at any time.
A. in short B. no doubt C. in detail D. in fact
(2).The drives have to ________ the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road.
A. make B. follow C. break D. listen to
(3).听从医生的建议是必要的。
___________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ. 单元知识检测（50分）
1. 单项选择。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
( )1.It was brave _____ you to save the boy from the river.
of B. for C. about D. in
( )2.The most important thing is to keep _______ when you are in trouble.
calm B. terrible C. harmful D. broken
( )3.—Can you see any people are waiting________ the library
—Yes. They are standing in a line in front of the gate.
A. around B. inside C. outside D. for
( )4._________ smoke here, David. Smoking is not allowed in this place.
Don’t be B. Not C. Don’t to D. Don’t
( )5.—Please ________ the tigers. It's dangerous to take photos with them.
—Oh, I see. Thank you.
A．keep clear of B．take off C．get off D．turn off
2. 词汇应用。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
(1).Be brave and be _________(help).
(2). _______________(not play) with fire. It's dangerous.
(3).It's difficult ________________ (finish) the heavy work in such a short time.
(4).Some of the tired students keep their eyes ________ (close) at break.
(5).Please be careful of________(fall) stones during an earthquake.
3. 句型转换。（共4小题，每小题2分，共8分）
(1).You should be quiet in the room.(改为祈使句)
________ ________ in the room.
(2).You can't play the guitar in the classroom.(改为祈使句)
________ ________the guitar in the classroom.
(3).The girl singing in the next room must be Lucy.(改为否定句)
The girl singing in the next room________ ________Lucy.
(4).My mother always warns me against playing football on the street.(改为同义句)
My mother always warns me________ ________ ________ football on the street.
4. 汉译英（共4小题，每小题3分，共12分）
(1).请让孩子远离这些不健康的书籍。（stay away from）
_______________________________________________________________________
(2).那个警察警告了一个司机酒后驾车的危险。（warn...about...）
_______________________________________________________________________
(3).小心那只碗。里面装满了热水。（be careful of）
_________________________________________________________________________
(4).总之，过马路的时候你必须遵守交通规则。（in short）
_________________________________________________________________________
5.阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）答案1-5CADDB
There are more than 1000 personal interests and ways to spend one’s free time. A hobby is a favourite pastime(休闲活动) of a person. Hobbies are different from tastes. If you have chosen one thing to be your hobby, it will make your life more interesting.
You have many friends and your friends are very different. Some of them are only good at one thing, but others are good at a lot of things. A person who can do many things is usually called a jack of all trades. Let’s look at some people’s ideas about a jack of a trades.
Here is Ben’s note:
To be good at maths, history. geography and art at the same time. I think it’s impossible. In my opinion, it’s better to be a top student in something. You can’t be good at Chinese and at the same time you get high marks in English. I don’t believe that.
Here is Tracy’s note:
I think it’s possible to be good at many subjects.
My friend Lisa is a girl scout(女童子军队员)。And scouting is a way of life to her. She has learned a lot of useful skills. I Think it’s nice to help others. She must know what to do. And she can really help.
Here is Tim’s note:
I can tell you something about my friend, Henry. He is a good person. And she tries to do many things. But I can’t say he does them well. His hobby is to make models. But he can’t do his work properly and he doesn’t make these models carefully. I don’t think it is good to start to work but not to finish it properly.
（ ）1. A hobby is .
A. a way of life B．a fun time C．a thing we do in our free time D. a way we do at home
（ ）2. “ He is a jack of all trades” means
A. he can do lots of things B．he can’t do lots of things
C．he can do lots of things well D．he can’t do anything
（ ）3.Ben’s idea is that .
A. it is possible to be a jack of all trades B．it is bad to be a jack of all trades
C. it is possible to be good at everything. D．it is possible to be good at one thing, not at many
（ ）4.Which of the following is NOT right about Tracy’s idea
A. it is possible to be a jack of all trades B．A student can do well in many things.
C．One must know what to do to help others. D．One doesn’t have to do well in everything
（ ）5.Tim believe that it is good to start a job and finish it .
A. badly B．well C．quietly D. quickly
6.作文（10分）
主题：对兴趣和爱好的描述
假如你是方明，请将你的爱好及与之相关的故事写信告诉你远在英国的笔友露西。
要求：1.选择你的一个爱好; 2.词句通顺，意思连贯，中心突出；3.词数不少于80.（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Lucy,
Thank you for your last letter. You asked me to tell you something about your hobby,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文：
Dear Lucy,
Thank you for your last letter. You asked me to tell you something about your hobby. Well, my favourite hobby is collecting stamps.
When I was young, I was interested in Monkey King. One day my father gave me many stamps. To my surprise, each one has a little Monkey King on it. I was very excited. I put them in a small album and took them with me. I often showed them to my classmates. Sometimes I couldn’t wait to show off a new one to them. Now I have collected over 500 stamps. I really like them. Where you come to Yours,
Fang Ming
【名师点评】
◆这是一篇关于“如何自我保护”类的作文。本文使用了“三环节四要素法”，先从整体上考虑了“三个环节”，又具体使用了“四个基本要素”，其中包含：确定人称(主要使用第二人称)、确定时态(主要为一般现在时)、包括材料中的所有信息(正文第二、三、四段)。
◆本文的添彩点：
①恰当运用了祈使句如don't open...，never listen to...，always follow...等表达自己的思想。
②if, while, at the same time, for example, besides等的运用恰到好处。

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