资源简介 新课标初中英语必背1600词1-63序号 单词 音标 词性及词义 固定搭配 词性拓展 例句 翻译1 a/an* / ; e /(a);/ n; n/(an) art. 一个(元音音素前用 an,辅音音素前用 a) a lot of 许多a few 一些,修饰可数名词复数a little 一些,修饰不可数名词; 无 A cat is sleeping on the sofa. 一只猫正在沙发上睡觉。2 ability / b l ti/ n. 能力;才能 have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事 able adj. 能够;有能力的ably adv. 能干地 She has the ability to play the piano well. 她有能力把钢琴弹好。3 able / e bl/ adj. 能够;有能力的 be able to do sth. 能够做某事 ability n. 能力unable adj. 不能的 He is able to run faster than me. 他能跑得比我快。4 about / ba t/ prep. 关于;大约adv. 到处;周围 talk about 谈论think about 考虑be about to do sth. 即将做某事 无 We are talking about the movie. It's about two kilometers from here. 我们正在谈论关于那部电影。 离这儿大约两公里。5 above / b v/ prep. 在…… 上面;超过adv. 在上面;上文 above all 首先;最重要的是 无 The light is above the table. 灯在桌子上方。6 abroad / br d/ adv. 在国外;到国外 go abroad 出国study abroad 出国留学 无 His parents work abroad. 他的父母在国外工作。7 absent / bs nt/ adj. 缺席;不在 be absent from 缺席…… absence n. 缺席absently adv. 心不在焉地 Lucy was absent from the meeting yesterday. 露西昨天缺席了会议。8 accept / k sept/ v. 接受;收受;同意 无 acceptance n. 接受;认可acceptable adj. 可接受的 I accept his gift with pleasure. 我愉快地接受了他的礼物。9 accident / ks d nt/ n. 事故;意外遭遇 by accident 偶然;意外地 accidental adj. 意外的accidentally adv. 意外地 A terrible accident happened on this road last week. 上周这条路上发生了一起可怕的事故。10 according to / k d tu / prep. 根据;按照 according to 根据…… 无 According to the rules, we should wear school uniforms every day. 根据规定,我们每天都应该穿校服。11 account / ka nt/ n. 账户;账目;描述;解释v. 认为;视为 take...into account 考虑到……on account of 由于;因为 accountant n. 会计accountable adj. 有责任的 I have an account in this bank. I account him as my best friend. 我在这家银行有一个账户。我把他视为我最好的朋友。12 ache /e k/ n. 疼痛;隐痛v. 隐痛 have a headache 头疼have a toothache 牙疼 achy adj. 疼痛的 I have a toothache. My head aches badly. 我牙疼。我的头疼得厉害。13 achieve / t i v/ v. 达到;完成 achieve one's dream 实现某人的梦想 achievement n. 成就;成绩achievable adj. 可实现的 We must work hard to achieve our goals. 我们必须努力工作以实现我们的目标。14 across / kr s/ prep.横过;在对面adv. 横过;穿过 across from 在…… 对面 无 We walked across the street. The park is across from the school. 我们走过了那条街。公园在学校对面。15 act / kt/ n. 行为;行动;表演v. 扮演;行动;做事 act as 担任;充当act out 把…… 表演出来;将…… 付诸行动 action n. 行动active adj. 积极的actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员 His act of kindness made everyone happy. She wants to act in a play. 他的善举让每个人都很开心。她想在一部戏剧中表演。16 action / k n/ n. 行动;行为 take action 采取行动put...into action 将…… 付诸行动 act v. 行动;表演active adj. 积极的actively adv. 积极地 We need to take action to protect the environment. 我们需要采取行动来保护环境。17 active / kt v/ adj. 积极的;活跃的 be active in 在…… 方面积极take an active part in 积极参加 act v. 行动;表演action n. 行动actively adv. 积极地 He is an active member of the club. 他是俱乐部的一名积极成员。18 activity / k t v ti/ n. 活动 after-school activities 课外活动outdoor activities 户外活动 act v. 行动;表演active adj. 积极的actively adv. 积极地 We have many after-school activities. 我们有很多课外活动。19 actor / actress / kt (r)/(actor);/ ktr s/(actress) n. 男演员 / 女演员 无 act v. 行动;表演action n. 行动active adj. 积极的 The actor played the role very well. The actress won an award for her performance. 这位男演员把这个角色演得很好。这位女演员因她的表演获得了一个奖项。20 actually / kt u li/ adv. 事实上;实际上 无 actual adj. 实际的actuality n. 实际情况 He looks young, but actually he is over forty. 他看起来很年轻,但实际上他已经四十多岁了。21 ad =advertisement / d/ n. 广告 put an ad 登广告 advertise v. 做广告advertiser n. 广告商 I saw an ad for a new mobile phone. 我看到了一则新手机的广告。22 add / d/ v. 增加;添加;补充说 add...to... 把…… 加到…… 上add up 把…… 加起来add up to 总计达 addition n. 增加;加法additional adj. 额外的 Please add some sugar to my coffee. 请在我的咖啡里加些糖。23 address / dres/ n. 地址;住址;演说;演讲v. 写地址;称呼 address oneself to 致力于;着手做 无 What's your home address Please address the letter to me. 你的家庭住址是什么?请把这封信寄给我。24 admire / d ma (r)/ v. 钦佩;赞赏;羡慕 admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人 admiration n. 钦佩;赞赏admirable adj. 令人钦佩的 I admire his courage. 我钦佩他的勇气。25 adult / d lt; d lt/ n. 成年人adj. 成年的;成熟的 无 无 Adults should set a good example for children. 成年人应该为孩子们树立好榜样。26 advantage / d vɑ nt d / n. 优势;有利条件;优点 take advantage of 利用have an advantage over 比…… 有优势 disadvantage n. 劣势;不利条件advantageous adj. 有利的 We should make full use of our advantages. 我们应该充分利用我们的优势。27 advice / d va s/ n. 劝告;建议 give advice 提出建议take one's advice 接受某人的建议 advise v. 劝告;建议adviser n. 顾问 Can you give me some advice on how to learn English well 你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗?28 advise / d va z/ v. 劝告;建议 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advice n. 劝告;建议adviser n. 顾问 I advise you to study harder. 我建议你更努力地学习。29 afford / f d/ v. 买得起;承担得起;提供;给予 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 affordable adj. 负担得起的 I can't afford this expensive dress. 我买不起这条昂贵的裙子。30 afraid / fre d/ adj. 害怕;畏惧;恐怕;担心 be afraid of 害怕……be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事I'm afraid... 恐怕…… 无 I'm afraid of dogs. I'm afraid I can't come to your party. 我害怕狗。恐怕我不能来参加你的聚会了。31 after* / ɑ ft (r)/ prep. 在…… 之后;在…… 后面conj. 在…… 以后adv. 后来;以后 after all 毕竟look after 照顾after class 课后 afternoon n. 下午afterward adv. 后来 We go to school after breakfast. After he finished his homework, he watched TV. 我们吃完早饭后去上学。他完成作业后,看了电视。32 afternoon / ɑ ft nu n/ n. 下午 in the afternoon 在下午 无 I often take a nap in the afternoon. 我经常在下午小睡一会儿。33 again* / ɡen; ɡe n/ adv. 再一次;又一次;此外;再说 again and again 再三地;反复地once again 再一次 无 Please say it again. Again, we need to work hard. 请再说一遍。此外,我们需要努力工作。34 against / ɡenst; ɡe nst/ prep. 反对;与…… 相反;紧靠;倚;碰;撞 be against 反对go against 违背;违反 无 We are against cutting down trees. The ladder is leaning against the wall. 我们反对砍伐树木。梯子靠在墙上。35 age /e d / n. 年龄;年纪;时代v. 变老;使显老 at the age of 在…… 岁时of an age 同龄 aged adj. 年老的;…… 岁的ageless adj. 永恒的 What's your age He is aging quickly. 你多大了?他老得很快。36 ago / ɡ / adv. 以前 three days ago 三天前long ago 很久以前 无 I met him three days ago. 我三天前见过他。37 agree / ɡri / v. 同意;赞成;应允 agree with sb. 同意某人的观点agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree on 就…… 达成一致 agreement n. 同意;协议disagree v. 不同意 I agree with you. 我同意你的看法。38 ahead / hed/ adv. 向前;在前;提前;领先 ahead of 在…… 前面;超过go ahead 前进;进行;请便 无 Look ahead and you'll see the hospital. 向前看,你会看到医院。39 AI =artificial intelligence / e a / n. 人工智能 无 无 AI is widely used in many fields. 人工智能在许多领域得到广泛应用。40 aim /e m/ n. 目标;目的v. 瞄准;旨在; aim at 瞄准;旨在;针对with the aim of 以…… 为目的 aimless adj. 无目的的aimlessly adv. 无目的地 My aim is to be a doctor. We should aim at improving our English. 我的目标是成为一名医生。我们应该旨在提高我们的英语水平。41 aid /e d/ n. 援助;帮助v. 帮助;援助 first aid 急救give aid to 给予…… 援助 无 The Red Cross provided aid to the earthquake victims. 红十字会向地震灾民提供援助。42 air* /e (r)/ n. 空气;大气;天空 in the air 在空中;流传中by air 乘飞机on the air 在广播 airplane n. 飞机airport n. 机场airy adj. 通风的 We need fresh air to breathe. 我们需要新鲜空气来呼吸。43 airport / e p t/ n. 机场 at the airport 在机场 无 I will meet my friend at the airport. 我将在机场接我的朋友。44 alarm / lɑ m/ n. 闹钟;警报;惊恐v. 使惊恐;使害怕;使担心 alarm clock 闹钟set the alarm 设置闹钟 alarming adj. 令人惊恐的alarmingly adv. 令人惊恐地 My alarm clock wakes me up every morning. The news alarmed us. 我的闹钟每天早上叫醒我。这个消息使我们感到惊恐。45 alive / la v/ adj. 活着;在世;有生气;充满活力 be alive with 充满……come alive 活跃起来;苏醒过来 无 The fish is still alive. 这条鱼还活着。46 all* / l/ adj. 所有;全部 pron. 全部;全体 adv. 全部;完全;都 all in all 总而言之all the time 一直;始终not at all 一点也不 无 All the students are here. I like them all. 所有的学生都在这儿。我喜欢他们所有人。47 allow / la / v. 允许;准许;给予 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 allowance n. 津贴;零花钱disallow v. 不允许 My parents don't allow me to watch TV at night. 我的父母不允许我晚上看电视。48 almost / lm st/ adv. 几乎;差不多 almost never 几乎从不 无 It's almost time to go to school. 差不多该上学了。49 alone / l n/ adj.孤独的;孤单的adv. 独自;单独 leave sb. alone 让某人独自待着;不打扰某人let alone 更不用说 lonely adj. 孤独的;寂寞的 He lives alone, but he doesn't feel lonely. 他独自生活,但他不感到孤独。50 along / l / prep. 沿着;顺着 adv. 向前;一起;一道 along with 与…… 一起;连同get along 相处;进展 无 We walked along the e along with us. 我们沿着河边走。和我们一起走吧。51 aloud / la d/ adv. 出声地;大声地 read aloud 大声朗读think aloud 自言自语 无 Please read the text aloud. 请大声朗读课文。52 already / l redi/ adv. 已经 无 无 I have already finished my homework. 我已经完成作业了。53 also* / ls / adv. 也;而且;同样 无 无 He can speak English, and he can also speak French. 他会说英语,而且他也54 although / l / conj. 虽然;尽管;即使 无 无 Although it was raining hard, he still went to school on time. 尽管雨下得很大,他仍然按时去上学了。55 always* / lwe z/ adv. 总是;一直;永远 无 无 He always gets up early in the morning. 他早上总是很早起床。56 a.m. / e em/ n. 上午;午前(ante meridiem 的缩写) 无 无 We usually have a math class at 9:00 a.m.. 我们通常在上午 9 点上数学课。57 amazing / me z / adj. 令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜的 无 amaze v. 使惊奇;使惊愕amazement n. 惊奇;惊愕 The view from the top of the mountain is amazing. 从山顶上看到的景色令人惊叹。58 among / m / prep. 在…… 之中;在…… 之间;是…… 之一 无 无 She is the tallest among her classmates. 她在她的同学中是最高的。59 ancient / e n nt/ adj. 古代的;古老的;年代久远的 无 无 We visited an ancient temple last weekend. 上周末我们参观了一座古老的寺庙。60 and* / nd; n/ conj. 和;然后;接着 无 无 I like apples and bananas. 我喜欢苹果和香蕉。61 angry / ɡri/ adj. 发怒的;愤怒的;生气的 be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at/about sth. 因某事生气 anger n. 愤怒;怒气angrily adv. 愤怒地;生气地 My mother was angry with me because I didn't finish my homework. 我妈妈因为我没完成作业而生我的气。62 animal* / n ml/ n. 兽;牲畜;动物 无 无 There are many different kinds of animals in the zoo. 动物园里有许多不同种类的动物。63 another / n (r)/ pron. 又/另一;另外的人/事 one another 互相 无 I don't like this shirt. Please show me another one. 我不喜欢这件衬衫。请再给我看另一件。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览