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宜丰中学等多校联考2024-2025学年高一下学期2月质量检测
英语
考生注意：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A． 19.15. B． 9.18. C． 9.15.
答案是C。
1.
What does the woman prefer to do when she catches a cold
A. Go to the doctor’s. B. Take some medicine. C. Drink tea with lemon.
2.
What time is it now
A. 2:20. B. 2:30. C. 2:40.
3.
What is the man looking for
A. A restaurant. B. A parking lot. C. A mobile phone.
4.
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. At a store. C. At an office.
5.
What are the speakers talking about
A. A girl. B. A happy day. C. A shopping center.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What will the man bring with him this Saturday
A. His cat. B. His dog. C. His snake.
7. How does the woman find Jim’s snake
A. Funny. B. Dangerous. C. Frightening.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why does Paolo make the phone call
A. For a course. B. For a meal. C. For a meeting.
9. What does Paolo expect Nicola to do
A. Do more works. B. Have lunch with him. C. Make full preparations.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What does the man give to the woman
A. A bottle of wine. B. A piece of artwork. C. A nice music player.
11. How many people did the woman invite to the party
A. Three. B. Seven. C. Ten.
12. Who has good taste in music
A. Bob. B. Peter. C. Mary.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What was the man doing when his mother took the picture
A. Drinking coffee. B. Doing shopping. C. Setting the table.
14. Why was the man excited at the café
A. He saw Johnny Depp. B. He received a present. C. He watched a fun game.
15. Where did the woman’s family watch the baseball game
A. In Toronto. B. In Ottawa. C. In Paris.
16. Who was making noises like a bear
A. The woman’s sister. B. The woman’s father. C. The woman’s brother.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Where did the speaker go on the third day
A. To Mount Kenya. B. To Lake Naivasha. C. To the Kikuyu school.
18. What was scheduled for the fourth day
A. A visit to Lake Nakuru. B. A trip to a big waterfall. C. A music class by the river.
19 What did the speaker do by Thompson’s Falls
A. She saw elephants. B. She fed local birds. C. She had a nice picnic.
20. What did the speaker probably think of her stay at the Masai village
A. It was confusing. B. It was enjoyable. C. It was unattractive.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Top Four Magazines for High School Students
If you’re looking for a magazine for your high school students, you’ve come to the right place! Below you’ll find the perfect titles for your teens.
Sports Weekly
Sports Weekly has a circulation (发行量) of over 120, 000. For sports lovers and athletes, it is your one-stop source for all sports things! Whatever sports your teen prefers, this magazine has you covered: from college sports to the NBA, NFL, and more.
The Sun
The Sun sports a circulation of over 70, 000. The Sun is one of the best literary magazines available! This magazine prides itself on being an ad-free shelter in a world filled with advertisements. The Sun aims to celebrate life, explore the challenges humanity faces, and highlight when we rise to meet them.
Popular Mechanics
Popular Mechanics has a circulation of over 900, 000. For those students in high school that long to make things by themselves, Popular Mechanics is the magazine for them! Uncover how things work, how the latest technological advances will affect you, how new inventions are formed, and more! Each issue (期) includes new projects to try, written to be easily understood, and full of details to help complete them.
TIME Magazine
TIME Magazine has a circulation of over 1.2 million. For nearly a century, TIME Magazine has provided reliable, objective news stories for readers young and old. Stay up-to-date on U.S. and world news, covering current events, government updates, political changes, hot button issues, discoveries in science and technology, and popular culture updates.
21. Which magazine has the largest circulation
A. The Sun. B. Sports Weekly. C. TIME Magazine. D. Popular Mechanics.
22. What is special about The Sun
A. It offers the ad-free content. B. It covers a range of sports events.
C. It is the best literary magazine. D. It focuses on scientific discoveries.
23. What does Popular Mechanics provide for high schoolers
A. Objective news. B. Latest projects. C. College sports. D. Natural wonders.
B
Mary Kay Ash has a truly inspiring success story. She was born in a small town in Texas and got married and started a family at the young age of 17. She went on to have three children with her husband who was a soldier but their marriage eventually broke up.
Mary Kay struggled for years to take care of her children on her own. But she took on various sales jobs in the direct selling industry, aiming to rise in her career.
However, after many years of selling various products, along with a few middle management and trainer roles, she started to feel like she was being overlooked for more prominent (杰出的) leadership roles because she was a woman. As such, she finally decided to take matters into her own hands.
Once her kids were out of the house and on their own, at the age of 45, Mary Kay Ash decided to become her own boss. She started her own cosmetic (化妆品) company. She started off very small, but in just a few short years, she managed to turn Mary Kay Cosmetics into a multi-billion dollar company that still serves and empowers people all over the world to this day.
Despite her age, Mary Kay went on to author many best-selling books like The Mary Kay Way, Miracles Happen, You Can Have It All, as well as a few others, and she became an inspiration to countless women. Due to the success of her business and her aim to inspire as many people as possible, she became a multi-millionaire and was named as “The Greatest Woman in American History”.
24. What did Mary Kay do after her marriage broke up
A. She restarted a new family. B. She managed to become a soldier.
C. She created a children’s story. D. She worked hard to raise her kids.
25. Why did Mary Kay decide to start her own business
A. To author more best-selling books. B. To prove herself in a leadership role.
C. To help her children to find jobs. D. To inspire countless women in the US.
26. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about
A. Mary Kay’s achievements. B. Advances in cosmetic products.
C. Admirable businesswomen. D. Mary Kay’s family background.
27 What can we infer about Mary Kay
A. She enjoys teaching children. B. She loves reading history books.
C. She is a strong-willed person. D. She is quite good at telling jokes.
C
The idea that eating cocoa-rich, dark chocolate may offer health benefits is not new. Cocoa is rich in compounds (化合物) called polyphenols, which have been shown to provide various health benefits, including lowering blood pressure, and improving our feelings.
Now, a new study finds people who have a habit of eating a little dark chocolate — about an ounce per day —have a 21% lower risk of developing Type 2 diabetes (糖尿病), compared to people who don’t eat it.
“We are a little bit surprised to see that effect size,” says study author Dr. Qi Sun, an associate professor at Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health.
Researchers studied data from about 192,000 adults who completed diet questionnaires over many years — including how much and what type of chocolate they ate — as part of the long-term health studies. People who ate milk chocolate, which has more sugar and less cocoa, had no reduction in diabetes risk. And, over the course of the study, milk chocolate eaters tended to gain weight, which contributes to the risk of diabetes. However, eating dark chocolate was not related to weight gain.
One reason dark chocolate may be helpful is because of its high levels of flavanols, a type of plant compound found in cocoa beans. These flavanols can help lower blood pressure. Previous research has shown that dark chocolate can also improve insulin (胰岛素) sensitivity, a measure of how well the body responds to insulin, a hormone that controls blood sugar levels.
“While the study results are promising, it’s important to remember that eating too much chocolate can lead to weight gain, which increases the risk of diabetes. People in the study ate about an ounce of dark chocolate each day, which seemed to offer health benefits without the side effects. It wasn’t huge amounts of dark chocolate people in the study were eating,” says researcher Jeffery Tessem of Brigham Young University.
28. What does the new study find
A. Milk chocolate might help us lose weight.
B. Polyphenols in cocoa can lower blood pressure.
C. Drinking coffee certainly brings health benefits.
D. Eating dark chocolate may cut the risk of diabetes.
29. How did the researchers carry out the study
A. By doing diet surveys. B. By interviewing patients online.
C. By giving a test in a lab. D. By collecting answers of pupils.
30. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 5
A. Provide examples. B. Offer an explanation.
C. Make a summary. D. Draw comparisons.
31. What does Tessem probably suggest about taking in dark chocolate
A. Trying different tastes of dark chocolate.
B. Having it only for the weight-loss program.
C. Striking a balance between benefits and amounts.
D. Adding it to the daily diet of middle-aged people.
D
A groundbreaking nine-year study found that elephants approaching small farms in Kenya avoid beehive fences (蜂巢围栏) with live honey bees up to 86% of the time during crop seasons. This natural fence has helped reduce human-elephant conflict (冲突) for local farmers while also enabling them to make money by selling honey.
The study was carried out by Save the Elephants (STE) along with the Wildlife Research and Training Institute (WRTI) and the University of Oxford, highlighting how bees can be used as a natural tool to protect both crops and wildlife.
Kenya’s growing human population has led to conflicts between farmers and elephants. To address this, the Kenya Wildlife Service has worked with STE to protect both wildlife and farmers. One solution is the use of beehive fences, which were introduced in 2007. These fences have beehives placed between posts, using bees to create a natural barrier. Elephants, afraid of bee stings, avoid these areas, while farmers benefit from honey production.
The study tracked 26 farms protected by beehive fences in two villages near Tsavo East National Park, and studied nearly 4,000 reports of elephant approaches. Elephants roam freely in and out of the park throughout the year as they look for mates, food and water, but can be attracted by the smell and richness of agricultural crops.
During the crop-growing seasons, 3,027 elephants approached the farms and the beehive fences successfully deterred (阻止) an annual average of 86.3% of elephants from damaging crops. Across all seasons and the entire study period, including a drought, the fences deterred an annual average of 76% of elephants.
However, challenges such as the drought badly affected honey production. “Kenya is facing increasing challenges with human-elephant conflict,” said Dr. Patrick Omondi, Director of WRTI. “We need more research and support for nature-based solutions to help our communities live better alongside wildlife.”
32 Why were beehive fences set in Kenya
A. To prevent the locals stealing foods. B. To encourage the villagers to eat honey.
C. To keep elephants away from farms. D. To call on people to protect honeybees.
33. What does the underlined word “roam” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Walk around. B. Make progress. C. Cheer up. D. Calm down.
34. What is required to solve the problem facing Kenya according to Omondi
A. Supplies of large amounts of quality honey.
B. Preventive measures to save elephants in danger.
C. Public support for the change in traditional farming.
D. Long-term answers to human-wildlife living in peace.
35. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Kenya’s Rapid Human Population Growth B. Kenya’s Sweet Solution to Wildlife Conflict
C. Environmentally Friendly Farming Practices D. Nature-based Methods for Raising Honeybees
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Like math, chemistry, and many other subjects, learning a foreign language, especially listening and pronunciation, is a cumulative (积累的) process. ____36____. If you don’t keep up with your studies, your language skills will be weakened. Below we’ll explore the most effective tips for learning a foreign language as they relate to listening and speaking.
· Put listening first. ____37____. So it’s important that you learn what to listen for when the language is beingspoken. The key is to listen to native speakers pronouncing correctly for the language.
· ____38____. One of the biggest mistakes new learners make is paying more attention to speed instead of accuracy (准确性). Not only does proper pronunciation require practice, it also requires patience. Slow down and learn how to make lip and tongue (舌头) movements correctly. When you speak, take the time to make sure you’re pronouncing words accurately.
· Practice what you hear. With respect to learning what to listen for and proper pronunciation, there is no replacement for practice. The best way to improve your ability to listen and pronounce words correctly is to listen to the language being spoken by native speakers in real-life contexts. ____39____. Read out what you hear, reproducing words, phrases and sentences as accurately as you can.
· Listen to yourself speak. It’s not enough to listen to native speakers speak the language. You need to listen to yourself speak the language as well. Record yourself pronouncing words and speaking the pare your pronunciation of words, phrases and sentences to that of native speakers. ____40____.
A. Quick talk wins in real conversation
B. Make sure that you pronounce correctly
C. Then make a phone call to a native speaker
D. What you learn today builds upon what you learned before
E. Sound is the basis for communication in all spoken languages
F. Listen to native speakers, records, tapes, movies, and television shows
G. Repeat this exercise until your pronunciation is close to that of native speakers
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some friends are forever, and a few people are lucky enough to have pictures to show for it. A group of four women from the UK ____41____ to a seaside resort (度假胜地) in Torquay, Devon, England, in 1972. During their time there, a photographer (摄影师) took a picture of them walking arm in arm on the beach. Now, the four of them have ____42____ together over half a century later to recreate that ____43____ image.
Carol Ansbro, Marion Bamforth, Susan Morris, and Mary Helliwell, from Halifax, had the time of their lives on that trip. “Our first holiday in Torquay was truly ____44____,” said Morris. “We were so excited about ____45____ in a hotel and sharing each other’s clothes.” The four vowed (发誓) to return when they started ____46____ their 70th birthdays.
The group kept their ____47____ when Ansbro, the oldest of the group, ____48____ that milestone age. Not only did they return to Torquay, but they also ____49____ to recreate their image on their first trip.
The friends wore clothes that closely _____50_____ the ones worn in the original image. However, the real _____51_____ was finding the exact place, as many things had _____52_____ over the course of 50 years. “None of us could _____53_____ where the photo was taken but,_____54_____, a worker at the hotel where we were staying, guided us to the exact place,” Morris said.
For the four women, who have been friends since primary school, the new image _____55_____ their lifelong friendship. Ansbro said, “I still can’t believe it actually happened.”
41. A. moved B. returned C. traveled D. adapted
42. A. gathered B. exercised C. played D. studied
43. A. unknown B. award-winning C. meaningless D. heart-warming
44. A. early B. strange C. amazing D. difficult
45. A. working B. volunteering C. staying D. hiding
46 A. recalling B. celebrating C. regretting D. mentioning
47. A. health B. promise C. patience D. distance
48. A. recorded B. broke C. forgot D. reached
49. A. set out B. ran away C. turned around D. pulled ahead
50. A. coloured B. matched C. avoided D. repaired
51. A. challenge B. happiness C. secret D. reason
52. A. escaped B. arrived C. waited D. changed
53. A. understand B. remember C. believe D. doubt
54. A. luckily B. gradually C. possibly D. exactly
55. A. hurts B. cheats C. shows D. saves
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Celebrations for the Chinese Lantern Festival ____56____ (hold) in Malta this week, immersing (沉浸) people in the traditional culture of China. The Lantern Festival takes place ____57____ the 15th day of the first lunar month, ____58____ (mark) the end of the New Year celebration.
On Thursday, the event took place at the University of Malta, featuring singing and dancing, Chinese paper-cuts, tasting of dumplings, ____59____ trying on traditional Chinese clothing known as Hanfu.
College president Lino Borg said that the event, ____60____ (organize) by the Confucius Institute, provided the students with a valuable opportunity to gain insights into Chinese culture and traditions.
For Martin Azzopardi, a retired teacher ____61____ was born in the Year of the Snake in 1953, 2025 is a special year as it is another Year of the Snake. “The Lantern Festival has become a popular ____62____ (attract). And the event allowed the Maltese people ____63____ (admire) the rich culture of China,” Martin said.
“Highlighting that the Lantern Festival is one of China’s most important traditional ____64____ (festival), the event brings together friends from all walks of life in Malta to enjoy the unique charm (魅力) of traditional Chinese culture,” said Peng Yijun, counselor of the Chinese Embassy in Malta. “China wants to further _____65_____ (strength) cultural exchanges and mutual (相互的) learning with Malta.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国交换生朋友Jeremy打算在课余时间参加健身活动，他想让你推荐一个合适的健身社团。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1．介绍这个社团；
2．说明推荐理由。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jeremy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the time for Maria to step onto the stage, which was the moment she had expected for a long time. Maria’s hands started to shake. Sweat appeared on her forehead and her heart set about racing. She knew clearly that this was her moment to finish what her grandpa had started years ago. But as she was about to begin her performance, doubt came to her mind, “Can I really do this ”
Maria grew up alongside her grandpa who was always lost in the world of piano music, and she fell in love with it from an early age. Her grandpa was happy to teach her to play the piano. Whenever Maria started to worry about making mistakes, her grandpa would tell her to just immerse (使沉浸) herself in the music. Her grandpa’s words could always calm her down.
Three years ago, Maria’s grandpa passed away. His room was filled with lots of old sheet music. Maria’s fingers ran over the yellowed notes on the final page of her grandpa’s unfinished piano music, which he had been working on until the last day of his life. While Maria was looking at the incomplete work, a fire was lit within her. “I will finish it. I have to,” Maria told herself.
Days turned into weeks as Maria lost herself in her grandpa’s world. She read his notes and listened to the recordings of his other works, trying to get his voice. The melody (旋律) was all she could think about. It played in her dreams and rang in her waking hours.
There were times when Maria felt very sad and hopeless, especially when the notes wouldn’t come. She also doubted herself when she couldn’t finish it perfectly. But then there were moments of pure joy when the music flowed through her as if her grandpa was guiding her.
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Maria was brought back to the present by the cheers from the audience.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Maria gently placed her fingers on the keys.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
宜丰中学等多校联考2024-2025学年高一下学期2月质量检测
英语 答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A． 19.15. B． 9.18. C． 9.15.
答案是C。
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【5题答案】
【答案】A
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【6~7题答案】
【答案】6. A 7. C
【8~9题答案】
【答案】8. A 9. C
【10~12题答案】
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【13~16题答案】
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C
【17~20题答案】
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
B
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C
C
【28~31题答案】
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C
D
【32~35题答案】
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. D 37. E 38. B 39. F 40. G
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【41~55题答案】
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【56~65题答案】
【答案】56. were held
57. on 58. marking
59. and 60. organized
61. who##that
62. attraction
63. to admire
64. festivals
65. strengthen
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【66题答案】
【答案】Dear Jeremy,
I heard you look to join a fitness club for some after-school activities. Our Campus Running Club is a good option. This club is known for its friendly and supportive environment, which is perfect for beginners and experienced runners alike. They organize regular runs around the city’s scenic routes.
I recommend it because it’s not only a great way to stay in shape, but also an excellent opportunity to meet like-minded people. Besides, it’s well-organized and the membership fees are quite reasonable.
Let me know if this sounds like something you’d be interested in.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
【67题答案】
【答案】
Maria was brought back to the present by the cheers from the audience. She walked onto the stage, but the worries over possible mistakes made it hard for her to breathe. To finish the music was the dream of her grandpa and the reward for her own sweat and tears. Thinking of that, she took a deep breath and remembered her grandpa’s words: “Music isn’t about perfection, Maria. It’s about passion, about putting your soul into every note.” With a peace of mind, she moved to the piano, ready to put on the performance.
Maria gently placed her fingers on the keys. She felt she saw her grandpa’s smile in her mind’s eye. It seemed that the music was telling a story of love that was beyond time. Maria was lost in the beauty of the music and the memory of her grandpa. When the final note faded away, there was a moment of silence. Then the audience jumped and cheered. Tears streamed down Maria’s face. “I have realized my grandpa’s unfinished dream,” she said to herself.

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