资源简介

长沙市第一中学2024—2025 学年度高一第二学期入学考试
英语
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1.
What is the weather like now
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
2.
What is the man doing
A. Having lunch. B. Cleaning the yard. C. Washing hands.
3.
What does the man’s brother do now
A. A cleaner. B. A cook. C. A waiter.
4.
When does Tom’s party begin
A. At 3:10. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.
5.
Where does the woman need to go next
A. To a store. B. To a park. C. To a gas station.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why does the woman want to meet Mr. Cooper
A. To introduce herself.
B. To make an appointment.
C. To discuss some business.
7. What do we know about the woman
A. She is living in Beijing.
B. She is new to the company.
C. She has just got a promotion.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. How many people will the man buy presents for
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
9. Why won’t the man buy all the presents there
A. Because he doesn’t like the things provided there.
B. Because he has bought some things in a store nearby.
C. Because he has almost finished his Christmas shopping online.
10. What does the woman like doing
A. Looking for cheap things for her kids.
B. Shopping online for Christmas presents.
C. Doing Christmas shopping with her family.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What caused the woman’s condition probably
A. Hard work.
B. A lack of sleep.
C. Improper use of medicine.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Take three days off.
B. Take some painkillers.
C. Take some relaxation.
13. What should the woman stay away from
A. Books. B. Computer games. C. TV.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What did Pam’s hobby use to be
A. Cycling. B. Horse-riding. C. Boating.
15. Which part of Pam’s body is badly hurt
A. Her arms. B. Her legs. C. Her foot.
16. What will the woman speaker do in the afternoon
A. Visit Pam.
B. Buy some chocolate.
C. Read magazines at home.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What commonly happened to swans in the Middle Ages
A. People killed them to win honor.
B. The King and Queen kept them as pets.
C. They were served to the table of the rich.
18. What is the purpose of the swan counting event
A. To ensure the birds’ health and safety.
B. To teach local schoolchildren to count.
C. To let tourists know about the ancient tradition.
19. How long does the swan counting event last
A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Six days.
20. What do the Uppers need to do
A. Visit the local community.
B. Tell people how to protect swans.
C. Get some basic information about swans.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分42.5分）
第一节 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Esther Wang appeared just hours after the rescue operation to find her was called off for the night. Wang got separated from her hiking group on a trail at Golden Ears Park in British Columbia at around 3 p. m. on Tuesday June 27. According to the Royal Canadian Mounted Police（RCMP）, about 54 hours after she went missing, the 16-year-old girl showed up from the densely forested and mountainous area at around 9:30 p. m. on June 29, walking out on the very same path she had been traveling.
Sixteen teams were involved in the search from across the Fraser Valley and Lower Mainland up to the Sea-to-Sky corridor, “She is fine, just extremely tired and sore, bitten by mosquitoes,” RCMP leader Keith Schendel told City News. “So she is going to be taking some time to rest. Her parents had been there from the day’s rescue efforts and she walked pretty much right into their arms.”
According to the letter sent by the girl to CTV News, Wang was filled with hopelessness and fear, but she knew she couldn’t give up. She wrote that she suddenly slipped and hit her head on some rocks at one point and lost her phone during the terrifying situation. She managed to get to a river and then followed the stream to a gravel path which took her to Hiker’s Beach.
But things started to slowly take a turn for the worse until it got better. “I began to feel dizzy, and I started to imagine things in front of me when there clearly wasn’t anyone around me,” she wrote in her letter. “I continued to encourage myself to keep moving forward and not to give up yet. It was around 9:15 p. m. when the gravel road ended at the Gold Creek parking lot, and I could see some people in the distance. I waved and immediately, I recognized my parents and I tried to run towards them.” Wang was reunited with her family following a health assessment.
21. What do we know about the girl from Schendel’s words
A. She had no serious injuries.
B. She was suffering emotionally.
C. She recovered physically soon.
D. She was grateful to the rescuers.
22. What caused the girl’s terrifying situation according to the text
A. Her carelessness.
B. Her sudden accident.
C. Her physical weakness.
D. Her poor sense of direction.
23. What did the girl mainly describe in her letter to CTV News
A. How she felt after becoming lost.
B. How she was helped when in horror.
C. How she managed to return to safety.
D. How she was separated from her group.
24. What played the most important role in making the girl show up
A. Her good luck. B. Her perseverance.
C. The rescuers’ work. D. Her common sense.
B
Students who are better able to understand and manage their emotions effectively, a skill known as emotional intelligence (EI), do better at school than their less-skilled classmates, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.
“It’s not enough to be smart and hardworking. Students must also be able to understand and manage their emotions to succeed at school,” said Carolyn MacCann, lead author of the study. MacCann and her colleagues analyzed data from more than 160 studies, representing more than 42,000 students from 27 countries, published between 1998 and 2019. The students ranged in age from primary school to college. The researchers found that students with higher EI tended to get higher grades and better achievement test scores than those with lower EI scores. This finding held true even when controlling for intelligence and personality factors. What was most surprising to the researchers was the association held despite different ages.
As for why EI can affect academic performance, MacCann believes a number of factors may come into play. “Students with higher EI may be better able to manage negative emotions, such as anxiety, boredom and disappointment, which can negatively affect academic performance,” she said. “Also, these students may be better able to manage the social world around them, forming better relationships with teachers, classmates and family, all of which are important to academic success.” Finally, the skills required for EI, such as understanding human motivation and emotion, may overlap with (与……重叠) the skills required to master certain subjects, such as history and language, giving students an advantage in those subject areas, according to MacCann.
However, MacCann cautions against widespread testing of students to identify and target those with low EI as it may stigmatize (给……打上烙印) those students. Instead, she recommends interventions that involve the whole school, including additional teacher training and a focus on teacher well-being and emotional skills. “Programs that integrate emotional skill development into the existing curriculum would be beneficial, as research suggests that training works better when run by teachers rather than external specialists,” she said. “Increasing skills for everyone — not just those with low EI—would benefit everyone.”
25. What surprised the researchers most during MacCann’s study
A. Intelligence mattered more than EI for academic success.
B. EI had an effect on learning for students of all ages.
C College students benefited more from EI than pupils.
D Personality affected academic performance greatly.
26. What can be a reason for the conclusion of MacCann’s study
A. High-EI students hardly experience negative emotions.
B. High-EI students seldom develop social relationships.
C. High-EI students tend to easily focus on their study.
D. High-EI students have helpful skills for certain subjects.
27. What does MacCann suggest in the last paragraph
A Equipping teachers with emotional skills.
B. Designing tests to identify students with low EI.
C. Developing special programs for students with low EI.
D. Employing emotional specialists to give training to students.
28. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Should EI be taught in school
B. How can students develop high EI
C. Students with high EI do better in school
D. Good students do better in managing emotions
C
Do you ever hear a friend speak on a topic with the belief that “everyone” thinks the same way Do you often find yourself surrounded in a social media feed that is completely tailored (订做的) to you and your beliefs, reading along without the immediate realization
A social media echo chamber (社交媒体回音室) is when one experiences a tailored media information that leaves out opposing viewpoints and differing voices. Social media sites like Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube connect groups of like-minded users together based on shared content preferences. As a result, people see and take in information according to our preexisting beliefs and opinions. Social media companies therefore rely on algorithms (算法) to assess our interests and flood us with information that will keep our attention. The algorithms focus on what we “like”, and “share” to keep feeding content that makes us comfortable.
In order to truly get access to all information and to evaluate our media, we must give ourselves the opportunity to step out of our comfort zone. While this becomes increasingly challenging, there are things we can do. The first step is to beef up your media sources. Adding in a few media sources with different opinions will allow you to at least understand what people are saying outside of your echo chamber. Next, read each thing you see with a critical eye. Make sure that each thing you accept as truth is truly fact. Lastly, attempt to search out reliable new sources that are known for trying their best to leave out false information.
By accepting that our media buffet (自助餐) on social media is a product of our present beliefs and opinions, we can work to make sure we are not simply stuck in a social media echo chamber.
29. What is a result of the social media echo chamber
A. People keep reading for more differing viewpoints.
B. People contact like-minded online users effectively.
C. People rely on algorithms to evaluate their interests.
D. People only get information confirming their beliefs.
30. What does the phrase “beef up” underlined in paragraph 3 mean
A. Track. B. Identify.
C. Improve. D. Provide.
31. Which of the following can help us get out of the echo chamber
A. Exposing ourselves to opposing voices.
B. Criticizing all the things on social media.
C. Accepting our present beliefs and opinions.
D. Researching primary sources of information.
32. What is the purpose of the text
A. To call on people to use algorithms frequently.
B. To ask people not to take in information blindly.
C. To promote the use of various social media sites.
D. To inform people of new technology developments.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Quiet a Complainer(抱怨者)
Have you ever suffered your mother’s complaints about her aches and pains Lengthy complaints will ruin the quality of your time together. ____33____ Actually there are some ways to get a complainer to stop without starting an argument.
Change the subject. Some complainers will switch topics if you shift the conversation in a direction that interests them. If your neighbor is complaining about the phone company, tell her about an unexpected call you received from an old friend. If your coworker is complaining about your boss, ask whether he met the new employee. ____34____
Summarize the complaint. If your complainer keeps repeating himself, he may stop if you show that you’re listening. ____35____ Using “I” statements rather than “you” statements show that you’re interested rather than trying to shut the person down. Avoid saying the word complaining. Saying you hear their dissatisfaction gets the points across.
Try to be honest. When you have things to do, tell the complainer that you must cut the conversation short. ____36____ You can simply be honest, even saying you need to move on so the conversation doesn’t bring you down – especially if it’s someone who’s complained to you many times before.
____37____ When it’s someone very close to you–your partner, sibling, or best friend–who stresses you out with a lot of negativity, it’s important to talk about the problem with an open heart. Otherwise, if you bottle up your feelings and continue listening to repeated complaints, you may grow angry or start avoiding the person.
A. Have a heart-to-heart talk.
B. Challenge the person to act.
C. But you may not be brave enough to stop her.
D. Just get them off the focus that they’re currently on.
E. The problems start when complaining becomes a habit.
F. You don’t need excuses such as a work deadline or a dentist appointment.
G. Ask something like, “Can I tell you what I’ve heard and I understand how you feel ”
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分37.5分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For ten years my father had been fighting cancer. Now he was forced into the hospital because of an infection. I sensed he____38____being there, but he hardly complained. That wasn't his____39____
One night after____40____ to call a nurse, he tried to reach the bathroom on his own and fell, getting his____41____ injured. When I saw his wounded head the next day, I felt my helpless anger____42____.Why isn't anything I can do I thought. As if____43____ my thoughts, when the lift I waited for opened, two dogs greeted me. I was____44____ that hospital rules should allow it.
A(n) ____45____ grew as I walked to my car.I____46____ that if I could give my dad nothing else, I was going to give him some_____47_____ with his beloved dog Boots. When dad was at home, Boots was always there, watching him protectively. When dad had to go to the hospital, Boots waited and jumped every time a car_____48_____ to the house. Later that day I came back for another_____49_____, bringing Boots. Upon arrival, Boots flew out of the car and dragged me through the hospital lobby._____50_____, she knew to stop directly in front of the very lift._____51_____ she had never been here before, when the lift door opened, she ran directly into the room. Ever so gently, she crawled into my father's open arms, not touching his _____52_____ sides and laid her face next to his. For the first time in a long time, I saw my father’s broad smile.
38 A. escaped B. missed C. avoided D. hated
39. A. way B. aim C. view D. reply
40. A. battling B. failing C. seeking D. sweating
41. A. hand B. foot C. knee D. head
42. A. exist B. spread C. rise D. recover
43. A. in search for B. in response to C. in honor of D. in common with
44. A. alarmed B. satisfied C. shocked D. concerned
45. A. reflection B. impression C. tension D. inspiration
46. A. admitted B. expected C. doubted D. decided
47. A. minutes B. struggles C. adventure D. impression
48. A. set off B. pulled up C. pushed over D. shot up
49. A. visit B. check C. occasion D. contact
50. A. Definitely B. Frankly C. Surprisingly D. Immediately
51. A. Although B. Unless C. Since D. Once
52. A. aching B. moving C. thin D. strong
第二节 （共10小题 ;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Known as “the Lady with the Lamp”, Florence Nightingale, born on May 12th, 1820, in Florence, Italy, ____53____ (celebrate) as the founder of modern ing from ____54____ wealthy British family, she chose a career in nursing, a profession considered ____55____ (suitable) for women at the time, when women were not allowed to appear in public frequently. In 1854, during the Crimean War, she led a group of nurses to the front line, ____56____ they faced terrible conditions.
Nightingale’s contributions during the war were groundbreaking. She carefully organized the nursing care for injured soldiers, significantly ____57____ (improve) hygiene (卫生) practices. Her efforts resulted in a huge drop in the death rate in the front line from 42% to 2%. She also used data analysis to present her findings, ____58____ (famous) making use of the polar area diagram (often called the Nightingale rose diagram)____59____ (show) the impact of hygiene on soldier deaths.
Nightingale’s influence extends far ____60____ her lifetime. Her pioneering work in data analysis and healthcare reform inspired future generations of nurses and healthcare ____61____ (professional). She advocated improved hygiene, hospital design, and health policies, emphasizing that healthcare should be accessible to all.
Her legacy continues today, as the principles she _____62_____ (promote) — evidence-based practice, patient-centered care, and the importance of public health — remain central to nursing and healthcare worldwide.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
63. 课文默写，每空不超过四个单词。
She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well. If they do not take in enough food, they may feel weak and get ill easily. She added, “What’s more, they should ________ and get plenty of exercise to stay energetic and fit. We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips, because living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape.”
课文默写，每空不超过四个单词。
·You must ____64____ the exciting fighting scene on top of a bamboo forest in Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. With ____65____ the computer, scenes like this could have been made in the studio. However, the film’s director, Ang Lee, ____66____ have actors perform on location. He believed this approach to film-making would create a “human connection” which could not ____67____ CGI special effects.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
68. 假定你是李华，准备参加学校组织的英文诗朗诵（recitation）比赛。请给外教George写封邮件求助，内容包括：
1. 说明比赛要求；
2. 请他推荐英文诗；
3. 请教朗诵技巧。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear George,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
69. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容及所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
A Four-legged Guardian Angel
Snow had just melted off the ground that April day at our house in Regina Beach, Saskatchewan. I had just cleaned up the pool in preparation for selling the house. The year before, I had lost my job with the provincial government, and now our financial situation was grim. In despair, I had finally put the home on the market, and a real estate agent was due to show up later that day. Even worse, I would have to give up my beloved Great Dane (大丹犬) Brigitte, because I could no longer afford the cost of feeding it. The thought of losing the dog and our beautiful home was almost more than I could bear.
Deep in despair, I sat typing up resumes and cover letters. Out of the corner of my eye I could see my thirteen-month-old son, Forrest, as he lay on the carpet, playing near our big, gentle nanny-dog, Brigitte. It seemed as if Brigitte was always meant to be in this family and she turned out to be a perfect companion.
Brigitte came to our house on Christmas eve when the doorbell rang and I was sure some of my Christmas packages had arrived. I ran to the door and swung it open, but no one was there. I sensed something and looked down, only to find a beautiful Great Dane sitting there, looking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. There was no way that she could have rung the doorbell by herself, was there Perhaps, someone had found the puppy somewhere and left her there, and then rang the doorbell and ran away. They accurately guessed I would welcome an additional family member and take care of her.
Thinking of these, I couldn’t help heaving a sigh and went straight back to work. However, I hadn’t typed more than two sentences when Brigitte began barking furiously and running back and forth to the sliding glass door overlooking our pool.
I raced to see what was happening and noticed that the sliding door was slightly open. Suddenly, I realized Forrest was nowhere to be seen. In panic, I opened the door and ran outside.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There I was surprised to see Brigitte, who was terrified of water, dive into the pool.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the doctor said Forrest was all right and could be released from hospital.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
长沙市第一中学2024—2025 学年度高一第二学期入学考试
英语 参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【5题答案】
【答案】A
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【6~7题答案】
【答案】6. C 7. C
【8~10题答案】
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C
【11~13题答案】
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【14~16题答案】
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A
【17~20题答案】
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分42.5分）
第一节 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【21~24题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B
B
【25~28题答案】
【答案】25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C
C
【29~32题答案】
【答案】29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【33~37题答案】
【答案】33. C 34. D 35. G 36. F 37. A
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分37.5分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【38~52题答案】
【答案】38. D 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. A
第二节 （共10小题 ;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
【53~62题答案】
【答案】53. is celebrated
54. a 55. unsuitable
56. where 57. improving
58. famously
59. to show
60. beyond 61. professionals
62. promoted
第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
【63题答案】
【答案】keep regular hours
【64~67题答案】
【答案】64. be familiar with
65. the aid of
66. preferred to
67. be achieved with
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
【68题答案】
【答案】参考范文1
Dear George,
I’m writing to ask for your help.
To offer students an opportunity to enjoy the beauty of poems, the English Poetry Recitation Contest is to be held next Friday, in which each participant is required to recite an English poem in five minutes. However, I have encountered a tricky problem in selecting English poetry, for which I sincerely hope that you could recommend one to me. Besides, I’ve been exerting myself to read poems, yet I fail to grasp the skills of it. Would you be kind enough to provide me with professional guidance
Your generous assistance and immediate response are enthusiastically expected and truly appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文2
Dear George,
Informed of the approaching English Poetry Recitation Contest, I’m writing to convey my earnest longing for your help.
The competition, featuring its wide topic ranging from nature to life, provides a platform for us to finish a five-minute-long recitation. However, I have encountered a tricky problem in selecting English poetry, for which I sincerely hope that you could recommend one to me. Additionally, I find it challenging to recite poems, so I am wondering if you can share with me some practical skills on how to read English poetry.
Your gracious assistance will be appreciated. Keenly anticipating your prompt reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
【69题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
There I was surprised to see Brigitte, who was terrified of water, dive into the pool. Then to my horror, I caught sight of Forrest’s yellow sleeper. Brigitte was bravely doing her best to keep him afloat by holding on to his sleeper with her mouth. At the same time, she was desperately trying to swim to the shallow end. Only then did I realize that Forrest had somehow opened the door, wandered out and fallen into the pool. In a split second, I dove in, lifted my precious baby out and carried him inside. Hands shaking, I called 911 and we were rushed to the hospital immediately, where the doctor kept him for observation for one night.
Finally, the doctor said Forrest was all right and could be released from hospital. Back home, once Brigitte saw him, she barked with apparent joy and wouldn’t let Forrest out of her sight. In time she settled down, but remained dedicated to Forrest and followed him everywhere, concerned about his safety. Even when Forrest was asleep, Brigitte crammed herself under the crib, keeping a vigil. Our dog was indeed an angel, erasing any despair I might have had about losing our home. A house could always be replaced, but knowing we had each other around was the greatest blessing of all. I was grateful she was part of our lives, who I would never give up.

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