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北京市第一六一中学2024—2025学年第一学期期中阶段练习
高一英语
本试卷共7页，共140分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分 听力理解 (共15小题，每题1分，共15分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. A. Henry B. William Bacon C. William Smith
2. A. 7: 55 B. 8: 00 C. 8: 05
3. A. He has long hair. B. He doesn’t like young people. C. He has just had his hair cut
4. A. too weak B. Too strong. C. Too black
5. A. Over the phone B. In the lab C. In a store
听下面3段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料，回答6-7题。
6. When will the movie start
A. At 7: 00 B. At 7: 10 C. At 7: 30
7. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends B. Mother and son C. Husband and wife
听第7段材料，回答8-9题。
8. What does Peter want to buy
A. A pretty hat B. A pair of shoes C. Some French bread
9. Where did the woman go by bus yesterday afternoon
A. To New York B To her aunt’s house C. To the shop around the corner
听第8段材料，回答 10-11 题。
10. Why is it difficult for the woman to buy her mother a gift
A. Her mother has already had many things.
B. The woman wants to buy a cheap gift.
C. Her mother is very difficult to please.
11. What is the woman going to buy
A. Some biscuits B. Wine glasses C. A Chinese tea pot
听第9段材料，填补第1题至第4题的空白。
Franco’s Summer Holiday
His job A (n) (12) _______ in New York City
Length of his summer holiday (13) _______ days every August
City he wanted to visit San Francisco
The departure and arrival time 10: 30 p. m. on Monday and (14) _______ p. m. on Friday
What he did there He worked as a volunteer to help the (15) _______.
第二部分 完型填空 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
When I was a little girl, every Sunday my family of six would put on our best clothes and go to Sunday School and then church. The kids in elementary school (小学) would all meet together to sing songs, and later were divided into ___1___ based on their ages.
One Easter Sunday, all the kids arrived with big eyes and big ___2___ about what the Easter Bunny (复活节小兔) had brought. While all of the kids shared their stories with ___3___, one young boy, whom I shall call Bobby, sat unhappily. One of the teachers, noticing this, said to him, “And what did the Easter Bunny ___4___ you ” He replied, “My mom locked the door by accident (碰巧) so the Easter Bunny couldn’t get ___5___ because he hadn’t got a key.”
This sounded acceptable to all of us kids, so we kept on going with the stories. ___6___ my mom knew the true story. Bobby’s mom was a single parent, and she guessed that they just couldn’t afford the Easter Bunny.
After Sunday School was over, everyone went off to ___7___. But my mom told us that we were going home instead. At home, she explained that to make Bobby feel better, we were going to pretend (假装) to be the Easter Bunny, make a basket of our candies for him and ___8___ it at church. We all donated (捐赠) some to the basket, and went back to church. There, mom hung the basket ___9___ the hanger (衣架) and attached (附上) a note:
Dear Bobby,
I’m sorry I ____10____ your house last night. Happy Easter!
Love
The Easter Bunny
1. A. classes B. lines C. groups D. parts
2. A. stories B. toys C. suggestions D. ideas
3. A. joy B. surprise C. pity D. sadness
4. A. teach B. bring C. tell D. buy
5. A. out B. through C. inside D. off
6. A. Even B. But C. So D. Then
7. A. school B. church C. lunch D. home
8. A. leave B. support C. buy D. boil
9 A. beside B. under C. at D. over
10. A. missed B. dreamed C. saw D. entered
第三部分：阅读理解 (共20题，每小题2分，共40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)
A
Camp memories last forever!We make sure they are unforgettable!
Shadow Ridge Summer Camps offer so many exciting things for campers to do.Unlike other camp programs that include horses as a small part of their program,at Shadow Ridge horses ARE the program!We are 100% horse from stable(马厩) management,nature walks,and track rides to bedroom furnishings.
Horses help us achieve many of our aims.Girls can learn to develop responsibilityself-confidence and personal connections in their lives while having fun.Using horses as a wonderful tool for education,our camps offer an interesting place for growth and learning.
Imagine each girl having her very own horse to spend time with and a best friend to love and take care of.Each camper is responsible for a horse for the week.Our riding program provides a lot of riding and lesson time.Campers will learn how to take care of the horse and the tack(马具),as well as how to ride.Days are filled with horse-related activities to strengthen the connection between each girl and horse,as the girls learn to work safely around the horses.
At Shadow Ridge we try to create a loving,caring family atmosphere for our campers.We have “The Bunkhouse” (4 girls),the “Wranglers Roost” (4 girls),and “The Hideout” (2 girls) in our comfortable 177-year-old farm house.All meals are home cooked,offering delicious and healthy food for the hungry rider.
Our excellent activities create personalized memories of your child’s vacation.Each child will receive a camp T-shirt and a photo album.(usually 300-500 pictures) of their stay at camp.
Our camps are offered during June,July and August 2007,for small groups of girls aged 13-16 years,not only from Canada but also other parts of the world.
We will send you full program descriptions at your request.
11. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To attract people to the camps.
B. To talk about camping experiences.
C. To describe the programs of the camps.
D. To explain the aims of the camps.
12. What do we know about the camp programs at Shadow Ridge
A. Campers are required to wear camp T-shirts.
B. Horses play a central role in the activities.
C. Campers learn to cook food for themselves.
D. Horse lessons are offered all the year round.
13. The programs at Shadow Ridge mainly aim to help people______.
A. understand horses better
B. enjoy a family atmosphere
C. have fun above other things
D. achieve an educational purpose
14. The passage is written mainly for______.
A. horse riders B. teenage girls
C. Canadian parents D. international travelers
B
The summer I was ten, my mother decided to bring us to the world of art. My brother and I were not very excited when we realized what my mother meant. What she meant was not that we could take drawing classes or painting classes but that we would have to spend one afternoon a week with her at the Fine Arts Museum. Before each visit to the museum, she made us read about artists and painting styles. It was almost as bad as being in school. Who wants to spend the summer thinking about artists when you could be with your friends at the swimming pool
First we had to read about ancient Egyptians (古埃及人) and their strange way of painting faces and then go to look at them at the museum. My 12-year-old brother thought this was so funny, but I was not interested. Later we had to learn about artists in the Middle Ages who painted people wearing strange long clothing. We had to look at pictures of fat babies with wings and curly (鬈曲的) hair and with no clothes on flying around the edges of paintings. I certainly couldn’t see what was so great about art.
On our last visit to. the museum, something happened when I saw a painting by a woman called Mary. In it, a woman was reading to a child. The colors were soft and gentle, and you could tell by the mother’s expression how happy she was just to be with the child. I couldn’t stop looking at this painting! I wanted to see every painting Mary had ever made! It was really worth looking at so many paintings to find a painter who could interest me so much.
15. What was the writer’s experience in the museum before the last visit
A. She came to feel her mother’s love. B. She liked many paintings.
C. She hardly enjoyed herself. D. She could understand the pictures of fat babies.
16. What made the writer go through a change that summer
A. One of Mary’s paintings. B. A strange way of painting.
C. Artists in the Middle Ages. D. Her mother’s instruction.
17. From the text, we can see ________.
A. the importance of curiosity B. the effect of art
C. the value of learning D. the power of family education
C
Jim suffered heart problems.In conversation he expressed little joy and it seemed that his life was drawing to a close.
When his heart problems led to operation,Jim went through it successfully,and a full recovery was expected.Within days,however,his heart was not beating properly.Jim was rushed back to operation,but nothing was found to explain the cause of his illness.He died on the operating table on the day before his 48th birthday.
Dr.Bruce Smoller,a psychologist(心理学家),had had many conversations with him,and the more he learned,the stranger he realized Jim’s case was.When Jim was a child,his father,a teacher,suffered a heart attack and stayed home to recover.One morning Jim asked his father to look over his homework,promising to come home from school at noon to pick it up.His father agreed,but when Jim returned his father had died.Jim’s father was 48.
“I think all his life Jim believed he killed his father,”Dr. Smoller says.“He felt that if he had not asked him to look at his homework,his father would have lived.Jim had been troubled by the idea.The operation was the trial(判决) he had expected for forty years.”Smoller believes that Jim willed himself not to live to the age of 48.
Jim’s case shows the powerful role that attitude(态度) plays in physical health,and that childhood experiences produce far-reaching effect on the health of grown-ups.Although most cases are less direct than Jim’s,studies show that childhood events,besides genes,may well cause such midlife diseases as cancer,heart disease and mental illness.
18. Jim was sent back to operation because______.
A. his heart didn’t work well.
B. he expected a full recovery.
C. his life was drawing to a close.
D. the first one wasn’t well performed.
19. What made Dr. Smoller feel strange about Jim’s case
A. Jim died at a young age.
B. Jim died on the operating table.
C. Both Jim and his father died of the same disease.
D. Jim’s death is closely connected with his father’s.
20. From Smoller’s words,we can infer that______.
A. Jim’s father cared little about his study.
B. Smoller agreed that Jim did kill his father.
C. Jim thought he would be punished some day.
D. Smoller believed Jim wouldn’t live to the age of 48.
21. Which of the following could have strong effect on one’s physical health according to the text
a.One’s genes.
b.One’s life in childhood.
c.One’s physical education.
d.The date of one’s birthday.
e.The opinions one has about something.
A. a,b,d B. a,b,e
C. a,c,e D. b,c,d
D
The literal meaning of philosophy is “love of wisdom”.But this meaning does not tell us very much.Unlike the other disciplines(学科)，philosophy cannot be defined by what you study,because it is actually unlimited.Anything can be the subject matter of philosophy: art, history, law,language,literature,mathematics,medicine,psychology,religion,science,and values.Philosophy is one of the world’s oldest subjects of study,and in fact,the other academic disciplines are directly related to philosophy.For this reason you get a Doctorate(博士学位) of Philosophy(Ph.D.) in biochemistry,or computer science,or psychology.
Two broad sub-fields of philosophy arelogic and the history of philosophy.Logic is the science of argument and critical thinking.It provides sound methods for distinguishing good from bad reasoning.The history of philosophy involves the study of major philosophers and period in development of philosophy.
Of what use is philosophy First it is useful in educational advancement.It is necessary for understanding other disciplines.Only philosophy questions the nature of the concepts used in a discipline,and its relation to other disciplines.And through the study of philosophy,one develops sound methods of research and analysis that can be applied to any field.
There are a number of general uses of philosophy.It strengthens one’s ability to solve problems,to communicate,to organize ideas and issues,to persuade,and to take what is the most important from a large quantity of data .These general uses are of great benefit in the career field,not necessarily for obtaining one’s first job after graduation,but for preparing for positions of responsibility,management and leadership later on.It is very short-sighted after all,to take a course of studies only for the purpose of getting one’s first job.The useful skills developed through the study of philosophy have significant long-term benefits in career advancement.No other discipline systematically follows the ideals of wisdom,leadership,and capacity to resolve human conflict.
22. According to Paragraph 1,philosophy can best be described as the study of______.
A. social sciences
B. natural sciences
C. both social and natural sciences
D the subject matter of politics
23. With the study of philosophy,you can_______.
A. become a great leader
B. succeed in everything
C. find a good job soon after graduation
D. make progress in your career development
24. According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE
A. Philosophy is an independent discipline.
B. Logic helps you to become a better thinker.
C. The study of philosophy brings you immediate benefits.
D The meaning of philosophy is too limited to define.
25. From the passage,we can conclude______.
A. not all the subjects have to do with philosophy
B. a person will get a Ph.D.if he/she studies philosophy
C. philosophy can be helpful for the study of any other subjects
D. philosophy is the only solution to all the problems to the world
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What I Think of Boxing as a SportBoxing is a popular sport. Newspapers, magazines and sports programmes on TV frequently cover boxing matches. It could be the toughest of all sports to survive. It takes boxers hours in the gym and years to develop the specific characteristics needed to be a great boxer. ___26___
It seems to me that some people, especially men, find it appealing because it is an aggressive sport. When they watch a boxing match, they can identify with the winning boxer. This gives them the feeling of being a winner themselves. ___27___They do that because the boxer comes from their own country, and if “their” boxer loses, they often feel as if they have lost a fight themselves. It is a fact that many people have feelings of aggression from time to time, but they cannot show their aggression in their everyday lives. Watching a boxing match gives them a way of expressing it．
___28___Although boxers wear gloves during the fights, and amateur boxers even have to wear helmets, a kind of strong hard hat, there have frequently been accidents in both professional and amateur boxing, sometimes with dramatic consequences. Boxers have suffered from head injuries, and, occasionally, fighters have even been killed as a result of being knocked out in the ring. ___29___They are usually in the form of serious brain damage, even if a boxer has never been knocked out.
To conclude, I am personally not at all in favor of aggressive sports like boxing．___30___We can celebrate more men and women from non-aggressive sports as our heroes in our society. I believe that the world is aggressive enough already! Of course, people like competitive sports, and so do I, but I think that hitting other people in an aggressive way is not something that should be regarded as a sport．
A. However, boxing can be a very dangerous sport.
B. Sometimes fans are rooting for a particular boxer.
C. In boxing, fighters are required to hit a moving target.
D. Many fans are drawn to the sport because they love the competition.
E. Perhaps that is the reason why successful boxers are treated as big heroes.
F. I think it would be better if less time was given to aggressive sports on TV.
G. Besides, studies have shown that there are often long-term effects of boxing.
第四部分 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Our school planned a trip for us to study English in another country this holiday. I was excited for it was my first time___31___ (travel) abroad. I___32___ (pack) everything I thought I would need into my backpack. I knew I was going to have so much fun. After boarding the bus to the airport, I said goodbye to my parents. I looked out the window of the bus and dreamed about___33___ we would do while on our trip.
B
Dough figurine(捏面人), also known as dough modelling, is a kind of Chinese folk art. It is ____34____(simple) made but of high artistic value. It ____35____(record) as early as the Han Dynasty. Dough craftsman draws materials based on the required. After a repetition of rubbing, twisting and lifting ____36____hand, and poking, cutting, and carving by bamboo knife, the craftsman ____37____(shape) the body and the face of the figurine gradually. Dressed up with hair accessories and clothes, all of a sudden, a vivid artistic figurine comes to life.
C
Harry is an American businessman. His job requires him to do a lot of traveling. In the past six months he has made nine trips,____38____purpose is to attend meetings and make presentations. Harry loves to travel and feels each country has a charm of its own. After graduation, Harry decided to make travel part of his career. He wanted to experience different cultures of other ____39____(country). He was dreaming of____40____(work) for an international company. Then his dream came true. Now he s working for a German hi-tech company.
第五部分 词汇知识 (共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)
请根据句义和首字母或中文提示写出本一、二单元所学单词。
41. The a__________ were deeply moved by the performers on the stage, standing up and clapping for their excellent work. (根据首字母单词拼写)
42. Having competed fiercely, the Chinese team finally d__________ the Japanese team by 4: 3. (根据首字母单词拼写)
43. I just read these books for e__________ instead of for knowledge. (根据首字母单词拼写)
44. The competitors are all e__________ to hear the result, wondering who will be the winner. (根据首字母单词拼写)
45. Young and short of experience, he often feels s__________ when made to complete a task alone. (根据首字母单词拼写)
46. Practice can help you gain a high level of __________ (能力) in English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. We have to think up good ideas to help those net game __________ (上瘾者) who concern their family members a lot. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. I have found my __________ (以前) working experience as a teacher is a real help for my present job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. You have to keep a __________ (平衡) life, for work is not the only thing you should put first. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50 Those extra bricks that are in the way should be __________ (移走) immediately. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第六部分 短语运用 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请根据句义选择适当短语填空，注意使用其正确形式。
adapt well to intend to be due to popular among tend to live up to be likely to up to flash through one’s mind treat... as... crop up
51. The team can touch the ball __________ three times before they have to send it over into the other court,
52. We __________ to win the game because we have the best players in our team.
53. So far, the students __________ the new learning environment.
54. We __________ their most distinguished guests, offered the best local food.
55. Sorry for my carelessness, but I __________ make the situation more comfortable.
56. The professor is learned and considerate, which has made him __________ his students.
57. When our brains are tired, we __________ make mistakes.
58. The boy thought for a while and suddenly a good idea __________.
59. Some traffic accidents __________ speeding.
60. I think you __________ your promise because you have become the top student in our school.
第七部分 翻译句子 (每句4分，共20分)
61. 离好学校近的公寓通常都比较贵。（convenient for）（汉译英）
______________________________________________________________
62. 饮茶在中国文化中占有重要地位。（feature in）（汉译英）
______________________________________________________________
63. 你的成功激励了我们更加努力地工作。（inspire… to do） （汉译英）
______________________________________________________________
64. 这些照片让我想起了我们一起度过的岁月。（remind… of…）（汉译英）
______________________________________________________________
65. 越来越多的私家车导致了严重的空气污染。（contribute to）（汉译英）
______________________________________________________________
第八部分 书面表达 (共20分)
66. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友 Jim 从书上看到了中国学生做 “课间操”的图片，向你询问有关情况。请你给他回复邮件，介绍相关信息，内容包括：
1） 课间操的基本情况(时间、次数…)；
2） 你们做课间操的感受。
注意：1. 词数不少于 50；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：课间操 exercise between classes
Dear Jim,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
北京市第一六一中学2024—2025学年第一学期期中阶段练习
高一英语 参考答案
第一部分 听力理解 （听力答案省略）
第二部分 完型填空 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A
第三部分：阅读理解 (共20题，每小题2分，共40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)
A
【11~14题答案】
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C
B
【15~17题答案】
【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B
C
【18~21题答案】
【答案】18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B
D
【22~25题答案】
【答案】22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. E 27. B 28. A 29. G 30. F
第四部分 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
【31~33题答案】
【答案】31. to travel
32. packed 33. what
B
【34~37题答案】
【答案】34. simply
35. was recorded
36. by 37. shapes
C
【38~40题答案】
【答案】38. whose
39. countries
40. working
第五部分 词汇知识 (共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)
请根据句义和首字母或中文提示写出本一、二单元所学单词。
【41题答案】
【答案】audience##udience
【42题答案】
【答案】defeated##efeated
【43题答案】
【答案】entertainment##ntertainment
【44题答案】
【答案】eager##ager
【45题答案】
【答案】stressed##tressed
【46题答案】
【答案】competence
【47题答案】
【答案】addicts
【48题答案】
【答案】former##previous
【49题答案】
【答案】balanced
【50题答案】
【答案】removed
第六部分 短语运用 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
【51~60题答案】
【答案】51. up to
52. are likely to
53. have adapted well to
54. were treated as
55. had intended to
56. popular among
57. tend to
58. flashed through his mind
59. are due to
60. have lived up to
第七部分 翻译句子 (每句4分，共20分)
【61题答案】
【答案】Apartments convenient for good schools are usually more expensive.
【62题答案】
【答案】Tea drinking features prominently in Chinese culture.
【63题答案】
【答案】Your success inspires us to work harder.
【64题答案】
【答案】These photos remind me of the times (that/which) we spent together.
【65题答案】
【答案】More and more private cars have contributed to serious air pollution.
第八部分 书面表达 (共20分)
【66题答案】
【答案】Dear Jim,
How is everything going I am glad to hear from you. Learning that you are interested in “exercise between classes”, I am writing to tell you more about it.
Designed especially for primary and middle school students, exercise between classes contains some basic movements like jumping, moving, running, clapping, and kicking. Usually we do it between the second and the third classes in the morning, at the same pace to the music, which lasts 20 minutes.
As far as I am concerned, it is necessary and beneficial to do exercise between classes. First, as the famous saying goes, life lies on exercise. To maintain physical fitness and overall health, we must involve ourselves in regular sports practice. Besides, it contributes to a pleasant mood.
If you have any further questions, just let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua

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