湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题(含答案,无听力原文含音频)

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湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题(含答案,无听力原文含音频)

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湖南师大附中2024—2025学年度高一第二学期入学考试
英语
时量:120分钟 满分:150分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt
A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1.
Where will the speakers take their coffee break
A. In a cafe. B. At a park. C. At their office.
2.
When does the train to Cambridge leave
A. At 10:00 B. At 10:15. C. At 10:30
3.
Why did the man call back
A. To book an additional tour. B. To correct the passenger count. C. To make an apology.
4.
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Host and guest. B. Cook and restaurant manager. C. Waiter and customer.
5.
What are the speakers excitedly discussing
A. An attractive television series. B. Weekend plans with friends. C. Some plot twists in a book.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6. How did the man get the university brochure
A. From the woman B. From the Internet. C. From a friend.
7. What are the speakers talking about
A. The university to apply to.
B. The major to study
C. The detailed information for application.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8. Who is the woman
A. A PE teacher. B. A school advisor. C. A radio broadcaster.
9. How are students benefiting from the jogging plan
A Improved academic performance. B. Reduced stress levels. C. Longer break times.
10. What does Coach Thompson plan to do next
A. Provide tips for jogging beginners.
B. Discuss future school sports events.
C. Share some feedback from students.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
11. What nationality is the woman
A. Monacan. B. South Korean. C. French.
12. Why is the man traveling now
A. He’s on a business trip B. He’s going to university. C. He’s on a short holiday.
13. Where are the speakers
A. In a hotel. B. In a dormitory. C. On the street.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
14. How long did Zora’s round-the-world flight take
A. Two months. B. Three months. C. Five months.
15. Where did Zora start her trip
A. In Britain. B. In Belgium. C. In Canada.
16. Why was Zora stuck in the Russian Far East
A. Her visa needed to be renewed. B. Her plane had a breakdown. C. She ran into bad weather.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17. What is the speaker probably doing
A. Advertising a trip. B. Making an announcement. C. Organizing an exhibition.
18. How much is the ticket to the castle
A. £2. B. £3. C. £5.
19. When will the bus leave on Saturday
A. At 8:40 a. m. B. At 8:50 a. m. C. At 9:10 a. m.
20. What can the listeners learn from the special exhibition
A. When the castle was built. B. What ancient people wore. C. How the cars were invented.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The following are some of the strangest jobs in the world. Let’s have a look at them together.
Part-Time Tree Climber
If you’re not afraid of climbing up trees and cutting the branches then this job might be perfect for you. You actually can work according to your own schedule. The part-time tree climber job could end up turning into a real full-time job. This might also be a great way to stay in good shape and work on those muscles.
Fake (假的) Office Worker
This is not an April Fool’s Day joke. One company fired several of their employees. However, in order to look good when certain clients came into the office they hired fake office workers. All they had to do was to just look busy at their desks and act like they knew exactly what they were doing. The amazing thing about this job is that they were paid US 15 an hour for being fake office workers!
Mermaid (美人鱼) for a Birthday Party
If you love mermaids or do not mind dressing up as one for a birthday party then this job might be good for you. Some women are looking for a mermaid at a July party and they actually pay US $ 150 for at least three hours. If it is needed, the costume will be provided for this job.
Back Scratcher (挠背器/者)
If you don’t want to buy a cheap back scratcher, you might want to hire someone to do it for you. Having a job as a back scratcher might sound easy enough, but actually it is not. You never know when you might accidentally hit that ache in a person’s back and cause him pain.
21. According to the text, the job of a part-time tree climber ________.
A. is quite dangerous B. is well-paid
C. can only be done part-time D. can help keep you healthy
22. What should fake office workers do
A. Communicate with clients all day B. Train other employees.
C. Pretend to be working. D. Help the boss deal with problems.
23. Where can we most probably find this text
A. On a website about jobs. B. In a book about good companies.
C. In an article on how to start a business. D. In a health magazine.
B
Guardian Angels are people who travel on the New York subways and protect other passengers from criminals (罪犯). They are volunteers: they don’t get paid anything to do this job. The Guardian Angels would never have appeared without a young man named Curtis Sliwa.
Forty-three years ago, if you’d wanted to travel home late at night on the New York subway, you wouldn’t have felt very safe. Luckily, on February 13, 1979, at 3:00 a. m. , the first safety patrol (巡逻)—called The Team—went into action. Curtis Sliwa and his friend Don Chin began to cleanup crime on one of New York’s toughest subway lines, the Number 4 train. However, this was not a job for two, but a job for 13, so thirteen brave people walked into the last car of the Number 4 subway line in New York City—the “Mugger’s Express”. If they saw a danger of violence (暴力), they stopped it, using non-violent means. The group became known as the “Magnificent 13”.
The Magnificent 13 soon went from thirteen members to hundreds and they changed their name to the Guardian Angels Safety Patrol (GASP). At first, GASP faced opposition from the police, but they had the strong support of the public. Today, the Guardian Angels can be found all over the US. If you travel by subway, you will see them wearing red hats and white T-shirts. Although Guardian Angels are not armed, if they’re present, a criminal will think twice before committing a crime.
The Guardian Angels also train young people to join them in their fight against crime. They believe that if they train groups of volunteers to patrol dangerous areas in New York, the city will be safer for everybody. “If we had more volunteers, we would be able to reduce the problems many cities face: violence, crime, and drugs. ”
They have also started after-school training programs inside high schools and community centers. If young people visit the Guardian Angels Headquarters (总部), volunteers will talk to them about their work and will then guide them through the Times Square area. It’s fun. It’s safe and meaningful!
24. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The changes brought by the Magnificent 13.
B. The birth of the Guardian Angels Safety Patrol.
C. The subway lines that the Guardian Angels patrolled.
D. The reason why Curtis Sliwa wanted to stop subway crime.
25. What can we learn from the passage
A. The police influenced the public’s opinions about GASP.
B. Volunteers play an active role in reducing crime in New York.
C. The Magnificent 13 put an end to crime on the Mugger’s Express.
D. The Guardian Angels sometimes turn to violence to keep passengers safe.
26. What can young people do at the Guardian Angels Headquarters
A. Talk to the leader of GASP. B. Take part in training programs.
C Carry out safety patrols with guides. D. Get educated about the Guardian Angels’work.
27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A. To publicize a social service group. B. To call attention to public safety concerns.
C To introduce Curtis Sliwa’s great contributions. D. To present new ways to reduce crime in society.
C
“Nearly 2.5 billion people worldwide will be living with some degree of hearing loss by 2050. At least 700 million of those people will require access to ear and hearing care and other rehabilitation (康复) services unless action is taken. Untreated hearing loss can have a destructive impact on people’s ability to communicate, to study and to earn a living. It can also impact on people’s mental health and their ability to maintain relationships,” said Dr Tedros, WHO Director-General.
The report, launched ahead of World Hearing Day on 3 March, stressed the need to rapidly step up efforts to prevent and solve hearing loss by investing (投资) and expanding access to ear and hearing care services. Investment in ear and hearing care has been shown to be worth it.
Lack of accurate information about ear diseases and hearing loss often keeps people from accessing care for these conditions. Even among health-care providers, there’s often a lack of knowledge about prevention, early identification and management of hearing loss and ear diseases, preventing their ability to provide the care required.
In children, almost 60%of hearing loss can be prevented through measures, such as immunization (免疫接种) for prevention and early management. , In adults, noise control and safe listening together with good ear health can help maintain good hearing and reduce the potential for hearing loss.
Identification is the first step in dealing with hearing loss. Clinical screening at strategic points in life ensures that any loss of hearing and ear diseases can be identified as early as possible. Once checked, early prevention is the key. Medical and surgical treatment can cure most ear diseases, potentially reversing (逆转) the associated hearing loss. However, where hearing loss is irreversible, rehabilitation can ensure that those affected avoid the negative effects of hearing loss.
28. What can we learn from Dr Tedros’ words
A. Hearing loss only influences people’s physical health.
B. Nearly 2.5 billion people are suffering from hearing loss.
C. Untreated hearing loss can affect people’s daily life seriously.
D. Nearly 700 million people can have access to hearing care now.
29. Why are health-care providers mentioned in paragraph 3
A. To stress the importance of doctors and nurses. B. To show the absence of awareness about prevention.
C. To call on people to respect them. D. To introduce the topic of hearing loss.
30. What can be concluded from the last two paragraphs
A. Rehabilitation services can reverse hearing loss.
B. Most hearing loss in children can be cured.
C. It is important to prevent hearing loss and ear diseases early.
D. Few ear diseases can be cured by medical and surgical treatment.
31. What’s the best title of the text
A. WHO Invests More in Hearing Loss B. Hearing Loss Prevention Counts
C. Be Aware of the Impact of Hearing Loss D. Children Suffer Hearing Loss
D
When Kyle D’Costa and his wife met Rio, a nine-month-old shih tzu (西施犬), in 2021, “it was love at first sight. “The new couple soon added a Lhasa Apso (拉萨犬) and rented a bigger flat to give the animals ”more space“.
The D’Costas and millions of other middle-class Indians, no longer pleased with new cars and other Western fancy decorations, they are rapidly acquiring pets. According to Statista, a research company, India had 19.4 million pet dogs in 2018 and may now have 31m. In 2021, Market Decipher, another research organization, valued India’s pet industry at 890’hillion dollars and said that it would continue to grow by 3 times over the next 10 years.
Actually, the pet industry is growing at a fast rate throughout the world. With rising incomes comes increased pet-ownership, especially among young professionals who tend 10 put off marriage and parenthood and to be extremely willing to enjoy the company of a dog. It is only a matter of time before marriage websites include a ”pet-friendly“ option.
As keeping pets becomes increasingly popular, so do those working in the industry. “Being in this trade was despised just five years ago,” says Chinmay, a 30-ycar-old dog trainer in Thane, Mumbai. “How will you find a girlfriend ” he recalls his relatives asking him. But dog trainers in Mumbai can these days earn 2,400 rupees (S30) an hour — more than twice as much as piano teachers. Chinmay is now happily married to one of his customers.
Current pet-industry players are prepared and new ones stepping in. Nestle, the world’s biggest food company, Inst year bought into Purina Petcare, an Indian pet-food business. Emami, an Indian company, targeting daily goods, offers medicines for pets. Euromonitor International, a market-research company, thinks India’s pet-food industry is worth 480 million dollars and will grow to $1.2 billion by 2025.
32. Why are the figures listed in Paragraph 2
A. To present the benefits of raising pets.
B. To show the popularity of keeping pets.
C. To stress the significance of pet industry.
D. To express dissatisfaction with the situation.
33. What do young professionals prefer to do nowadays
A. Get married early. B. Earn higher income.
C. Choose friendly pets. D. Draw comfort from pets
34. What does the underlined word “despised” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Looked down on. B. Done justice to.
C. Shown respect for. D. Taken advantage of
35. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. India’s pet-food industry is worth $1.2 billion.
B. Pet-industry is changing people’s career options.
C. Nestlé has earned a lot in Indian pet-food business.
D. More companies will have a hand in the pet industry.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cleaning your home may not be your favorite activity of the week, but it is necessary. To help you get a bit more organized, here are the top three cleaning mistakes that you are probably making. ____36____ You’ll get the job done more quickly and have more time to enjoy your clean home.
Mistake Number 1: Putting off Cleaning Jobs
Do you wipe up the jelly (果酱) that just hit the floor right away, or leave it for a couple of days It is a choice: spending 15 or 20 seconds now dealing with the problem or spending 20 to 30 minutes later. ____37____ A few minutes spent in cleaning a room each day can make “heavy” cleaning much easier.
Mistake Number 2: Starting in the Wrong Place in a Room
____38____ Throw them away or return them to their proper place. In this way, you won’t need to take time to clean around them. ____39____ If you start by cleaning the floor and then move on to the top, you’ll have to clean the floor again once the dust settles.
Mistake Number 3: Using Wrong Cleaning Products
Using a cleaning product that isn’t strong enough to do the job can mean you will have leftover (残余的) dirt and the task will have to be repeated. ____40____ Checking labels (标签) can not only save time, but also help save money.
A. Start with some simple things.
B. Make some changes to the way you usually clean your home.
C. It is the same with almost any cleaning job
D. First, pick up things that don’t belong in the room
E. Put the dirty dishes and glasses in the kitchen.
F. Read labels carefully and follow the directions for the best results.
G. When ready to clean, start from the top of a room and work your way down.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“Mom, will you read me this book ” my son, Max, shouted from his bedroom. “Yes, just let me get your sisters settled,” I ____41____.
About 40 minutes later, I walked into Max’s room and he jumped up in his bed with his ____42____ book in his hand. “I’m ready,” he said. But I was not. All I could think about was the breakfast that had to be made, and the work emails that were still ____43____.
“It’s too late, honey,” I said as I laid him back down. “But you said!” he ____44____. He was ____45____. I promised him to read it the next evening, though I knew I wouldn’t.
A few days later, I asked Max to call his grandmother. He said ____46____, “OK, Mommy.” A few minutes later, I ____47____ on him “Max, did you call Grandma ” “Yes,” he said. Later, when I spoke to my mother, I learned that Max had never called. So I ____48____ him, “Max, why did you tell me you called Grandma Why did you ____49____ to me ”
His ____50____ took my breath away: “Well, you said you were going to read me my book, and you didn’t, and that’s a lie, so I said I called Grandma, but I didn’t.” He learned the behavior from me. Trust and truth were the ____51____ rules of our home. I stressed ____52____ at all costs with my children. So why, then, did I lie I did it to ____53____ the short-term conflict and disappointment. Now that I was fully ____54____ of the lasting effects of my behavior, I made an effort to say no when I ____55____ no. I just hoped it wasn’t not too late.
41. A. replied B. refused C. whispered D. ignored
42 A. annoying B. favorite C. boring D. old
43. A. undone B. unanswered C. unsaved D. undefeated
44. A. puzzled B. agreed C. thought D. insisted
45. A. disappointed B. pleased C. excited D. worried
46. A. sadly B. bitterly C. willingly D. painfully
47. A. kept B. doubted C. checked D. held
48. A. questioned B. comforted C. taught D. praised
49. A. react B. talk C. turn D. lie
50. A. method B. response C. goal D. advice
51. A. wonderful B. difficult C. basic D. simple
52. A. communication B. belief C. honesty D. copy
53. A. get rid of B. get hold of C. take possession of D. take pride in
54. A. fond B. aware C. afraid D. sure
55. A. meant B. used C. hated D. told
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you asked anyone what they’d like to do after they retire-and you offered them the chance to go on a trip to see all 63 national parks-most might consider ____56____ impossible. While more than just saying it, ____57____ old woman has done it — all 63 parks in about 8 years, ____58____ (become) the oldest person ever to do so.
But, Joy Ryan didn’t do it herself. She had her grandson Brad for company, who described the adventure ____59____ “the greatest privilege”. Their journey began in October of 2015 and ____60____ (end) last Monday when they made it all the way out into the South Pacific. In American Samoa, the two people got to enjoy breathtaking ____61____ (view) of the South Pacific.
Grandma Joy has taught the world that it’s never too old to learn and live the ____62____ (adventure) life of your dreams. “It is the greatest privilege of my life to sit in the driver’s seat, as Grandma Joy made history to become the oldest person to realize this historic moment,” Brad said. He said their national park adventure had finished, ____63____ their travels would not. They plan to take it ____64____ (international) , visiting Kenya as the ____65____ (one) stop to touch all seven continents.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华,上周你校举办了文化艺术节,某芭蕾舞团(a ballet team)受邀来校表演,请你就本次活动给校英文报写一则报道。内容包括:
1. 活动目的;
2. 活动内容;
3. 活动反响。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Memorable Cultural Art Festival
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sometimes an act of kindness can mean a lot in life.
Three years ago I worked for a few weeks as a doctor in a new dental clinic (牙科诊所) at Victor Harbor, to the south of Adelaide and an hour further away than my usual workplace. My first day there was a rush driving to the new clinic and getting used to the clinical environment.
As it was all new to me, I took off my gold rings: my wedding ring, and one that was an anniversary (周年纪念日) gift from my husband. I put them in a tissue (纸巾) and placed them beside my computer. During my lunch break, I noticed the tissue and thought that it did not look very clean and threw it into the rubbish bin. I went about my work and my day went well; I met new patients and felt that I had been productive. At the very first day at the clinic, I did a good job, busy but fruitful. So I felt more than proud. When it was time to get off work, I changed my clothes and went out of the clinic, thinking nothing of the ring.
Driving home at the end of the day, just moments before I reached my house, I noticed that my rings were missing. I felt the heat in my body rise, my face burning red. I felt sick to my stomach. I spent an hour or so making calls, trying to find my rings. The first people I called were my manager and clinical leader and they gave me a few phone numbers for cleaners. I got in touch with a lady who managed the cleaning services for the clinic, and she told me that the bins had already been collected. I knew nothing could be done now. I had lost my rings. It mattered much to me and now as if I lost a precious thing and my feelings were beyond words.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But about two hours later, I received an amazing phone call.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Three days later, I finally got a chance to thank the cleaner face to face.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
湖南师大附中2024—2025学年度高一第二学期入学考试
英语 参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt
A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15.
答案是C。
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【5题答案】
【答案】A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【6~7题答案】
【答案】6. B 7. C
【8~10题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C
【11~13题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A
【14~16题答案】
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C
【17~20题答案】
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
B
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A
C
【28~31题答案】
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B
D
【32~35题答案】
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. G 40. F
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【41~55题答案】
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. A
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
【56~65题答案】
【答案】56. it 57. an
58. becoming
59. as 60. ended
61 views 62. adventurous
63. but 64. internationally
65. first
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【66题答案】
【答案】
A Memorable Cultural Art Festival
Last week, our school held a wonderful Cultural Art Festival. Its purpose was to enrich students’ cultural life and enhance art education.
A famous ballet team was invited to give a performance, during which they presented classic ballet pieces with their graceful postures and vivid expressions. The audience was completely immersed in the elegant dance world, applauding from time to time.
This activity received high praise from both teachers and students. It not only brought us great joy but also ignited our passion for art.
第二节(满分25分)
【67题答案】
【答案】参考范文:
But about two hours later, I received an amazing phone call. The cleaner had gone through the bins and found my rings! I was so thankful to her, someone who had taken the trouble to go through the bins—which is not a pleasant task—to find my priceless ring. I worked at that clinic the following day, so I bought chocolates to thank this wonderful person. On arriving the clinic, my manager gave the ring to me. Unfortunately, I did not get to meet the cleaner as she was at work elsewhere that day.
Three days later, I finally got a chance to thank the cleaner face to face. After a tiring day, I was about to leave as usual when I met a cleaner by accident, who came to collect the bins at the clinic. With much curiosity, I quickly came up to her, and asked whether she was the cleaner who had found my rings. The cleaner, wearing dirty overalls, stood in front of me and said yes. Excited and relieved, I expressed my deep gratitude to her again and again. She just told me it was not a big deal. Finally, she left, wearing a bright smile on her face. And that smile would stay in my memory forever.

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