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宜丰中学等多校2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试
英 语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至必修第二册 Unit 2。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What does the woman invite the man to do
A. Teach music. B. Go to a party. C. Play the piano.
2.
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. What to eat for breakfast. B. Where to buy fresh fruits. C. How to make apple pies.
3.
What does Adam plan to do over the holiday
A. Go climbing. B. Go shopping. C. Go swimming.
4.
What will the weather probably be like this weekend
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
5.
How will the woman go to the downtown this afternoon
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why does Mary make the phone call
A. To explain a decision. B. To ask John for help. C. To put off a meeting.
7. Who is unwell
A. Mary’s parent. B. Mary’s brother. C. Mary’s sister.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why does Michael surf the Internet
A. For a research. B. For wildlife. C. For college.
9. What is the deadline for the application
A. March 3. B. March 13. C. March 27.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. School friends. B. Boss and secretary. C. Father and daughter.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What will the man do this weekend
A. Stay at home. B. Visit the woman. C. Take a short trip.
12. When will the woman go camping with her parents
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
13. How does the woman find riding a motorcycle
A. Boring. B. Pleasant. C. Dangerous.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What kind of job did Sharon apply for
A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. A coach.
15. Where is Sharon now
A. New York. B. Boston. C. California.
16. What can we know about James
A. He forgot the interview. B. He failed to find a job. C. He graduated last year.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the speaker doing
A. Reporting an event. B. Hosting a program. C. Chairing a meeting.
18. Who was the winner of the competition last year
A. Ryan. B. Jamie. C. Kenneth.
19. When will the national competition be held
A. This June. B. Next June. C. Next July.
20. What will the surfers do on Bradley Beach tonight
A. Give a report. B. Join in a game. C. Meet their fans.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
From carefully reconstructed sites like Chichen Itza to the ceremonial temples of Calakmul, these are the ancient Maya ruins not to miss in Mexico.
Chichen Itza
Named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007, the beautifully preserved Chichen Itza in Yucatán is Mexico’s most famous Maya ruins. Despite the crowds, few are dissatisfied with El Castillo — a carefully restored pyramid that rises up 80ft and has 365 steps — the largest Maya ball court in the Americas.
Tulum
Built in the 13th century, Tulum was one of the last cities where the Maya people lived and the only one built on the coast. The pyramids here aren’t as large as other Maya ruins in Mexico, but the setting, on 40ft-high cliffs (悬崖) above the Caribbean waters south of Cancun, more than makes up for it.
Cobá
Home to the tallest pyramid in the state of Quintana Roo, Cobá was once one of the most important Maya cities in Yucatán. Located around 30 miles west of Tulum ruins, the city was built in around 600 CE and it eventually grew to 50,000 people living there. Though much of Cobá has yet to be excavated (发掘), travellers can climb the 138ft-high Nohoch Mul — a pyramid that offers sweeping views over the Yucatán rainforest.
Calakmul
In Campeche’s Calakmul Biosphere Reserve near the border with Guatemala, Calakmul is one of Mexico’s wildest Maya ruins. It has the largest and tallest pyramid in Yucatán and more than 6,000 buildings, many of them covered by rainforest. The site is particularly beautiful at sunrise, when the surrounding forest comes alive with birdsong.
21. Which is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World
A. Cobá. B. Tulum. C. Calakmul. D. Chichen Itza.
22. What is special about Tulum
A. It features 365 steps. B. It was hit by a flood in 2007.
C. It was built on the coast. D. It lies in the north of Cancun.
23. What can you do at Calakmul
A. Tour the largest Maya ball court. B. Visit the tallest pyramid in Yucatán.
C. Climb the 138ft-high Nohoch Mul. D. Have a bird’s-eye view of Yucatán.
B
Rethink Food, a New York-based organization, is working hard to cut food waste and fight hunger by distributing (分发) food from restaurants and businesses to those in need. “We hope our example can show that it’s not just possible, but totally practical to achieve a fairer food system, ” co-founder and CEO Matt Jozwiak said.
Across the US, 38 million people struggle to get nutritious (有营养的) food, but 42 percent of the nation’s food supply goes uneaten, according to Rethink Food’s website.
Since Jozwiak started Rethink Food in 2017 with his friend Daniel Humm, the project has prepared and distributed more than 26 million meals and saved more than 2. 5 million pounds of food waste — but the project has changed over the years.
“The year of 2020 marked a turning point for the food industry as a whole; we were no exception. As restaurants closed and people became jobless, food insecurity (无保障) grew. Rethink Food pivoted its model to support both struggling restaurants and food-insecure communities; we began buying meals directly from local restaurants to distribute to people in need, ” said Jozwiak.
At the same time, Rethink Food began working not only with restaurants, but community-based organizations, food banks and other groups to ensure meals reached the needy. It also developed a program to help restaurants rehire workers and provide meals at affordable prices.
Weekly, Rethink Food receives nearly 12, 000 pounds of food from partners like Whole Foods and Chelsea Market restaurants. Rethink Food collects food throughout the morning from these restaurants before dropping it off at its kitchen. Then, the organization’s team create a menu, and prepare meals for delivery — made in the style of family cooking, but by cooks.
“We take great care to make sure the meals at our Sustainable Community Kitchen are delicious, nutritious, and made with love, ” said Jozwiak.
24. What does Rethink Food aim to do
A. Provide well-paid jobs. B. Encourage a healthy life.
C. Control the food prices. D. Feed communities in need.
25. What does the underlined word “pivoted” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Identified. B. Changed. C. Downloaded. D. Recommended.
26. How do Rethink Food’s team deal with the collected food
A. They bring it to their homes. B. They turn it into family-style meals.
C They have it reasonably priced. D. They sell it at their own restaurants.
27. What did Jozwiak say about the meals at the Sustainable Community Kitchen
A. They are too expensive. B. They are delivered at night.
C. They are made at home. D. They are prepared with love.
C
A rescue has been carried out and flood warnings are in place in Far North Queensland as Cyclone (气旋) Jasper caused widespread damage and flooding.
Rescue workers were called to Mossman, a town near Port Douglas, at about 12: 40 am, where 18 people had to be moved to safety due to dangerous flooding and then were taken to an evacuation (疏散) centre in the local library. Around 40, 000 homes and businesses lost power, and the Captain Cook Highway was cut between Cairns and Port Douglas.
Although Cyclone Jasper was downgraded to a tropical (热带的) low on Thursday, it was a wild night, bringing heavy rain and strong winds. Senior Meteorologist Laura Boekel said, “This event is not over. We have seen about half a meter of rainfall in the last 24 hours across Far North Queensland. ”
The Bureau of Meteorology warned of rising river levels in the Mossman River, which could reach levels similar to the floods in January 2019. Areas around Wujal Wujal, Cape Tribulation, and Port Douglas faced the worst of the cyclone, and nearby communities like Palm Cove and Cairns were also affected.
A weather warning remained in place across Far North Queensland. People from Cooktown to Port Douglas were overnight warned to prepare for possible flooding. People in the storm’s path were being warned not to be fooled by the calm conditions inside the cyclone’s 70 km-wide eye, which was expected to take hours to cross over some areas. “The eye is really big, ” Boekel said on Wednesday night. “There’s a period of calm conditions in the eye itself. But you can’t pick that time period. Please stay in a safe place and wait for the whole system to pass. ” The cyclone was producing wind speeds of 140 km/h, with centre wind speeds of 100 km/h.
28. Why were rescue workers called to Mossman
A. A storm leveled the local library. B. Some cars broke down on the road.
C. People were stuck in the flood. D. A flood was expected to come soon.
29. What can we learn about Far North Queensland according to the text
A. It was hard hit by the storm. B. It never saw a strong wind like this.
C. It badly needs a growth industry. D. It is well known for its highways.
30. What is Boekel’s suggestion for the people in the affected areas
A. Keep safe until the storm completely passes. B. Have fun by taking part in outdoor activities.
C. Stay up with family members in the library. D. Report the wind speeds in a timely manner.
31. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A magazine. B. A newspaper. C. A guide book. D. A science report.
D
When Gijsbert Cirkel coached his son’s soccer team, he remembers the kids resting under a tree after a game. They put their feet in the air and cried, “Our feet are hot!” Their games had been played on artificial turf (人工草坪), which can get so hot that it burns. To address this problem, Cirkel and his Dutch research team developed a new water-storage system that cools the turf by using rainwater evaporation (蒸发).
A hydrologist, Cirkel studies the water cycle. His team’s new system collects and stores rainwater about 8. 5 cm below a playing field. As this water evaporates, it cools the playing surface, similar to how sweat cools our bodies. Although natural grass is cooler, the new system does a better job of keeping the turf temperature down. On a hot June day, regular artificial grass reaches 62. 2℃! That is 25℃ hotter than natural grass, while the new system is only 1.7℃ warmer than the real grass.
The new turf system looks like a sandwich. The artificial grass goes on top, followed by filler material, with the rainwater storage below it. The team included a waterproof liner and used fiber (纤维) filler instead of rubber to improve performance. Plastic blocks in the storage area have holes for water flow.
The researchers built four small fields in Amsterdam for outdoor tests — two with the new system topped by artificial turf and one with real grass, while the last had standard artificial turf without water storage. The new system stored more rainwater and significantly cooled the surface.
“The new system is a good effort and a good step forward, ” says Vasilis Vasilou, a researcher at the Yale School of Public Health in New Haven, Conn. He likes the new idea, even though it doesn’t solve all the problems with artificial turf, for example, artificial grass has harmful chemicals, which are bad for players.
32. What is a problem about artificial turf
A. It gets too hot in the sun. B. It wastes plenty of water.
C. It results in light pollution. D. It is soft for soccer games.
33. What can be inferred about the field tests
A. They were carried out indoors. B. They were against the law.
C. They stopped real grass growing. D. They showed a cool success.
34. What is Vasilou’s attitude to the new system
A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Uncaring.
35. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. The Disadvantage of Artificial Turf. B. A Practical Way to Collect Rainwater.
C. Unlocking the Secret of Natural Grass. D. Using Rainwater to Cool Artificial Turf.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Time management can help you stand out in your studies, shine at work, and feel less stressed from day to day. But how can you make sure you’re managing your routine (惯例) effectively ____36____.
· Use a digital calendar or a diary. Technology is a great way to manage your time and keep track of deadlines appointments (预约), and more. ____37____. Write down daily tasks, like appointments and your work or school schedule. Set reminders for yourself.
· Identify times when you’re most productive. Different people are productive at different points during the day. It can help to know when you’re most able to use your time wisely and plan to work during those times. For example, if you find yourself energetic during the morning, try to get your main job done then. ____38____.
· Get some work done on the weekend. Weekends are good for resting and enjoying, so don't do too much. However, doing some small tasks that pile up over the weekend can Help ____39____. For example, you could briefly check and review e-mails during the weekend and then send out a few so that you’ll have fewer e-mails piled up by Monday.
·____40____. As soon as you get up, think about what you need to do and make a rough outline of when to do it. For example, say you work from eight to four and need to call your grandmother for her birthday and pick up your dry cleaning after work. In the morning, figure out the order in which you should do those activities.
A. Here are some tips for you
B. Get up early and go to bed early
C. Plan your day early in the morning
D. Make use of calendars in your phone and computer
E. Choose important tasks to finish one by one during the weekdays
F. This can make you wind down and do relaxing things you enjoy in the evening
G. With small tasks done on the weekend, you’ll enjoy a relaxing start of a new week
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Janet Kahn-Scolaro’s sister, Susan Kahn, was badly ill and taken to a hospital in Bronxville, New York. Kahn had been hoping to ___41___ the high school graduation ceremony (典礼) for her daughter, Ruth Ferree. But it ___42___ became clear to everyone that Kahn’s condition was getting ___43___. So the hospital staff (员工) ___44___ a plan: They would ___45___ the ceremony, right there in the hospital.
“At first, I thought I could not bear to ___46___ this happen in front of me,” Kahn-Scolaro said. “But I realized that the hospital staff was giving us the greatest ___47___ ever.”
A week after the high school ceremony, a group of people ___48___ in Kahn’s hospital room. Along with members of her family, Ferree’s teachers and classmates were also ___49___.
Ferree was awarded the diploma (毕业证书) and then moved to a room next door, where the staff had ____50____ food and drinks for the event.
“It was a ____51____ graduation,” Kahn-Scolaro recalled. “My sister was so ____52____ that day. She was able to experience the joy of watching her ____53____ graduate and starting her college journey,” Kahn-Scolaro said.
Looking back on it, Kahn-Scolaro is still ____54____ by the thoughtfulness of the workers who cared for her sister. She hopes that sharing this ____55____ will encourage other healthcare providers to go that extra mile.
41. A. leave B. attend C. hold D. check
42. A. quickly B. warmly C. probably D. simply
43. A. better B. faster C. worse D. easier
44. A. stood up for B. made up for C. put up with D. came up with
45. A. join B. recreate C. recognize D. improve
46. A. hear B. watch C. notice D. feel
47. A. price B. shock C. welcome D. gift
48. A. ran B. called C. met D. shouted
49. A. present B. anxious C. doubtful D. brave
50. A. sold B. tasted C. arranged D. hidden
51. A. confusing B. meaningful C. common D. formal
52. A. pleased B. tired C. lonely D. wise
53. A. sister B. student C. doctor D. daughter
54. A. struck B. guided C. driven D. followed
55. A. interest B. character C. diary D. story
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When American swimmer Ali Truwit first got back into the water after ___56___ (lose) her leg in a shark attack (袭击), the sound of water around the pool brought back memories of that day.
Truwit, a competitive swimmer at Yale University, was ___57___ holiday with her teammate Sophie Pilkinton in the Turks and Caicos Islands when ___58___ attack happened.
“It was a terrible moment, one that I wouldn’t wish on my worst enemy,” Truwit said. “But when I look back now, I really try to instead focus on the ___59___ (strong) that Sophie and I showed and how thankful I am for Sophie’s bravery and quick thinking ___60___ saved my life.”
They managed ___61___ (fight) off the shark and swim back to the boat. Truwit was then airlifted to hospital where doctors gave her medical treatment and ___62___ (final) amputated (截肢) her left leg just below the knee on her 23rd birthday.
Despite the challenges, she found moments of peace and joy in the water as she rediscovered her love for it. Just 16 months later, she ___63___ (swim) on the biggest stage of all, and won two silver ___64___ (medal) at the Paralympic Games in Paris.
“It’s an indescribable feeling, but it’s on the shoulders of so many who have been such a great support to ___65___ (I) this year and even in the stands in Paris,” Truwit said.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，计划下周六组织一次郊游。请你写封邮件邀请在中国做交换生的英国好友 Lucy参加。内容包括：
1. 活动安排及物品准备；
2. 期待回复。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lucy,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Oliver was young, his mom often took him out for fun. He had lots of hobbies and excellent academic performance. However, as he entered high school, the work got too much, and his grades dropped. He stopped enjoying his hobbies and spent all his free time playing video games. His mom was worried, but she had no way to change it.
One day, Oliver’s mom received a failing score report from his school on her phone. It felt as heavy as a huge stone in her hand as she rushed into Oliver’s room. “Oliver, look at this! ” she shouted. “How could you let this happen Your grades have been slipping(下滑) all the time, and what’s worse, it is the worst this time. But, all you do is play games! ”
Oliver looked at the report and didn’t seem worried. “Mom, I don’t think it’s a big deal, ” he said. This made his mom even more upset.
“Not a big deal ” she shouted with great angry. “This is your future we’re talking about! ” In a fit of anger, she immediately turned off the computer where Oliver was playing the games and tore up the test paper on the desk.
“Stop! ” Oliver yelled, his voice rising to match hers. “You don’t get it! School is hard, and I need an escape! ”
“An escape ” she retorted (反驳道). “You can’t escape from your responsibilities!”
He replied angrily, “Maybe if you cared more about me than just my grades, I wouldn’t have to escape into games! ”
They argued heatedly, and Oliver left the house, slamming the door behind him. Oliver’s mom cried alone. A few minutes later, she calmed down but she felt anxious for Oliver’s safety.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Oliver’s mom rushed out to look for Oliver, and luckily received a phone call from his friend Jim.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On their way home, Oliver and his mom had a deep discussion about their former behaviors and future plans.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
宜丰中学等多校2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试
英 语 参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【5题答案】
【答案】A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【6~7题答案】
【答案】6. A 7. B
【8~10题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【11~13题答案】
【答案】11 C 12. B 13. C
【14~16题答案】
【答案】14 B 15. A 16. B
【17~20题答案】
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
B
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D
C
【28~31题答案】
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B
D
【32~35题答案】
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. F 39. G 40. C
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【41~55题答案】
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. D
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
【56~65题答案】
【答案】56. losing##having lost 57. on
58. the 59. strength
60. that##which
61. to fight
62. finally
63 swam 64. medals 65. me
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【66题答案】
【答案】Dear Lucy,
I’m writing to invite you to join me for a hiking trip next Saturday. We’ll meet at the school gate at 8 am and head to the Fragrant Hills, which is about a two-hour drive from here.
After arriving there, we’ll hike to the top and enjoy a picnic lunch. And then, there will be time for games and exploration before we return by 5 pm. Please bring a hat, sunscreen, and comfortable hiking shoes. What you should bear in mind is to pack some snacks and water. It’s going to be a fun day, and I really hope you can join me!
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
【67题答案】
【答案】
Oliver’s mom rushed out to look for Oliver, and luckily received a phone call from his friend Jim. “Oliver is here with us, ” the voice on the other end of the line assured her. Relief washed over her, and she said, “Thank you so much. I’ll be right over.” When she arrived, she found Oliver was sitting quietly in the living room. His friend was accompanying him. Oliver’s mom hugged him and said, “Sorry, Oliver. I hope you can give Mom another chance to talk with you. ” Oliver nodded. His mom thanked Jim and took Oliver home.
On their way home, Oliver and his mom had a deep discussion about their former behaviors and future plans. “Oliver,” she began softly, “I’m sorry for what I did.” Oliver said calmly, “Mom, I just feel so stressed all the time. I miss the time when we had fun together. ” After that, Oliver’s mom agreed to be more mindful of her son’s feelings. Oliver also said sorry for his rushing out and promised to balance his studies and gaming, ensuring both responsibilities and fun in his life. A patient and understanding conversation helped them get through the tough period of.

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