资源简介

2024-2025学年第一学期期末学业水平检测
高二英语试题
注意事项：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚，并贴好条形码，请认真核准条形码的准考证号、姓名和科目。本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试卷上作答无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What is the man going to do
A. Practice tennis. B. Attend a violin lesson. C. Take a dance class.
2.
Where is Gill
A. In the garden. B. In the library. C. In the flower shop.
3.
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hotel.
4.
What does the woman think causes the man’s problem
A. His low chair. B. His broken desk. C. His old mouse.
5.
Why was the man unable to visit the woman
A He got a wrong address.
B. He failed to stop in Maine.
C. He didn’t know her address.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the woman looking for
A. The bus stop. B. The Bakery Shop. C. The City Bank.
7. When will the next bus leave
A. At about 7:30． B. At about 8:30． C. At about 9:30.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. When did the woman plan to take her vacation
A. This month. B. Next month. C. Two months later.
9. What does the man expect the woman to do
A. Travel with him. B. Comfort her husband. C. Postpone her trip.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Roommates.
11. What does Bill say about the apartment
A. It was small. B. It was expensive. C. It was messy.
12 What does the woman suggest Bill do
A. Find more information online.
B. Turn to his classmates for help.
C. Buy some furniture by himself.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the man
A. A writer. B. An actor. C. A shop assistant.
14. How are the jobs organized by the man
A. By country. B. By industry. C. By salary.
15. In which aspect do food stylists help
A. Transportation. B. Production. C. Advertising.
16. Which industry is Brad Fields in
A. The food industry. B. The cleaning industry. C. The film industry.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the only requirement on the photos for this year’s competition
A. The color. B. The topic. C. The size.
18. What is the first prize
A. A camera.
B. Free photography lessons.
C. A photography book.
19. What is the speaker doing now
A. Hosting a program. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Having an interview.
20. How long will the exhibition last
A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Eight days.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It’s now a lot easier—and cheaper—for many hard-of-hearing Americans to get help. Hearing aids can now be sold without a prescription from a specialist. Over-the-counter, or OTC, hearing aids started hitting the market in October at prices that can be thousands of dollars lower than prescription hearing aids. About 30 million people in the United States suffer from hearing loss, according to the Food and Drug Administration. But only about 20% of those who could use a hearing aid seek help. Here’s a closer look:
Who might be helped:
The FDA approved OTC hearing aids for people with mild-to-moderate hearing loss. That can include people who have trouble hearing phone calls or who turn up the TV volume so loud that others complain. It also can include people who have trouble understanding group conversations in noisy places. OTC hearing aids aren’t intended for people with deeper hearing loss, which may include those who have trouble hearing louder noises, like power tools and cars.
Hearing test:
Before over-the-counter, you usually needed to get your hearing tested and buy hearing aids from a specialist. That’s no longer the case. But it can be hard for people to measure their own hearing. You can still choose to see a specialist just for that test, which is often covered by insurance, and then buy the aids on your own. There also are a number of apps and questionnaires available to determine whether you need help.
Who’s selling:
Several major retailers now offer OTC hearing aids online and on store shelves. Walgreens drugstores, for example, are selling Lexie Lumen hearing aids nationwide for $799. Walmart offers OTC hearing aids ranging from about $200 to $1,000 per pair. Itshealth centers will provide hearing tests. The consumer electronics chain Best Buy has OTC hearing aids available online and in nearly 300 stores.
Cost:
Most OTC hearing aids will cost between $500 and $1,500 for a pair, though some may run up to $3,000.
21. Which of the following can not be helped by the hearing aids
A. Tom who is unable to hear the noise of power tools.
B. Messy who can’t make out regular phone calls clearly.
C. Jack who needs to turn up the TV volume louder than others do.
D. Poppy who can’t understand group conversations in noisy places.
22. What can we know from the text
A. OTC hearing aids are only available online.
B. The prices of OTC hearing aids vary considerably.
C. Hearing tests will be provided at every selling spot.
D. OTC hearing aids offered by Walmart are the most expensive.
23. Which section of the newspaper is this passage probably from
A. Health. B. Economy. C. Education. D. Entertainment.
B
My wife Gillian and I started convincing ourselves to buy the farm as soon as we got in the car. Over the years we have become experts in talking ourselves into things that normal people would think crazy, both of us having developed a deep knowledge of each other’s craziest buttons, and how best to push them. Gillian and I are very different in many ways, but we both have the ability to drop everything and take a chance. Unfortunately, we also have the ability to view buying a poor farm as an opportunity.
The main block was financial. We simply couldn’t afford the $350, 000 asking price. It took us a couple of days to think our way around this obstacle. We eventually came up with a strategy: we would put in a lowball (低报价) offer and we would move to the farm. That would allow us to rent out our apartment in Toronto, freeing up cash to make mortgage payments (按揭贷款) on the farm. But I didn’t think the owner would accept less than his asking price. We wrote up the offer, convinced the owner would say no.
A few days later, I was walking to the office, and had almost completely forgotten about our stupid attempt to buy a farm. My phone rang. It was Gillian. “We got it,” she said. I stopped in the middle of the street, speechless.
As I went home that night, I started to feel that moving to the farm was meant to be. I had recently found myself looking around at the people sitting silently on the subway or walking hurriedly in and-out of the office and asking myself, “What’s the point ” I realized that the times I was the most happy were the times when I was not sitting at a desk, when I was outside the city.
It didn’t matter where I was; I loved to get dirty, to do things. But I had come to suppress (抑制) that side of me. Finally I changed my view and decided to leave the city and move to the farm.
24. What do Gillian and the author have in common
A. They are skillful at farming.
B. They are creative in their work.
C. They make unconventional decisions.
D. They have the same educational background.
25. What does the underlined word “obstacle” in paragraph 2 refer to
A. Challenge. B. Method. C. Mistake. D. Failure.
26. How did the author react to Gillian’s phone call
A He paid no attention.
B. He tried to find a way out.
C He was shocked by the news.
D. He chose to contact the owner.
27. What lesson can be learned from the story
A. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.
B. One cannot succeed without time and practice.
C. Luck, talent and family, help to achieve success.
D. Find the courage to follow your own path in life.
C
The message is drummed into us from childhood: forgive people who’ve wronged you, because it’s the right thing to do. Forgiveness is a virtue, we’re told, the only way for us to truly move on and heal. But forgiving someone is not always what’s best for us. In fact, if someone has hurt you deeply and the relationship isn’t healthy, trying to “fix” things can do more harm than good.
Most of us would probably agree that forgiving a wrongdoer means letting go of negative feelings like anger towards them. Actually it pressures us to minimize our feelings and revise our boundaries — to say “it’s OK” when for us, it isn’t. And when someone doesn’t make us feel seen or safe, forgiving them can actually weaken our self-respect. A 2010 research paper published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology called this “the doormat effect”. It found that people who forgave partners that didn’t make them feel valued had less respect for themselves, along with a weakened sense of self.
If you keep on forgiving someone who’s done wrong, it can encourage that person to keep hurting you. That’s what 2011 research by psychology professor James K McNulty argues. He looked at how 72 newlywed couples expressed forgiveness towards acts of aggression (攻击性), and whether this caused any changes in the wrongdoer’s behaviour. He found that when a partner was more likely to forgive those acts, the aggressor was more likely to keep committing them. This is because facing the consequences of their actions is what motivates people to change their ways, and being offered a clean sheet can allow them to avoid making changes. Forgiving frequent and major offenses (冒犯), like verbal or physical abuse, can do more harm than good.
What if, instead of looking to forgiveness like a magic medicine, we put our energies towards accepting a situation for what it is This way, we can focus on recognizing what happened and coming to terms with it, however that looks for us and without any sense of obligation towards our offender. It’ll still be a process, sure, but it’s one centred around you and your needs.
28. What will happen if we forgive a wrongdoer according to “the doormat effect”
A. We’ll be free from negative thoughts.
B. The relationship will be strengthened.
C. The wrongdoer will change his behavior.
D. We’ll have less self-respect and self-awareness.
29. How does the writer mainly illustrate his argument
A. By making comparisons. B. By listing examples.
C. By citing research results. D. By giving definitions.
30. What can be concluded from James K McNulty’s research
A. Forgiving a wrongdoer’s behavior stops him from hurting others.
B. Facing the consequences of aggression does more harm than good.
C. Ignoring major offenses encourages a wrongdoer’s acts of aggression.
D. Forgiving frequent aggression prevents a wrongdoer from making changes.
31. What does the writer suggest readers do
A. Forgive and forget. B. Learn to take the situation as it is.
C. Center on yourself. D. Keep on good terms with offenders.
D
What is news The Oxford English Dictionary describes it as: “The report or account of recent events.” However, a lot of reported news is bad or negative. This is both disheartening and unrealistic, creating an unbalanced representation of what’s going on in the world. Understanding why this happens, and knowing how to discover the problems it causes, helps to lessen its influence.
It’s important to remember that many news organizations aren’t just a public information service. Most need to attract readers, viewers, or listeners in a competitive market. So the stories they choose to cover are those that attract the largest audience.
So why do stories of suffering and sadness draw the biggest crowds According to a 2022 study, there are evolutionary reasons why bad news is hard to avoid. Our brains are programmed to focus on possible threats to help avoid danger. Concentrating on risks enabled early humans to survive. The difference between then and now is that the threats our ancestors dealt with were local, life-threatening and short-lived. Today’s news is seldom immediately life-threatening, but it can excite the same processes, as the mind and body prepare for action. This can lead to feelings of powerlessness and anxiety as people deal with information about dangers.
Feeling pressure to keep up to date can lead to a high intake of negative news, which would influence well-being. Recent reports showed that around 63 percent of 12 to 18-year-olds in the US say that news makes them often or sometimes feel sad or upset. Feeling upset when bad things happen is a healthy, human response. If you do feel upset by anything you’ve read, seen, or heard, remember to treat yourself with compassion(同情). There’s no shame in taking a break. Don’t feel like you have to be aware of every story of suffering that’s happening or have to take action to make a difference.
32. What is the worry expressed in the text about news reporting
A. It meets the challenges of social media.
B. It is losing popularity among young people.
C. It often presents a negative view of the world.
D. It is under the influence of leading news organizations.
33. Why is bad news attractive according to the 2022 research
A. It excites people’s curiosity.
B. It reflects the reality of daily life.
C. It creates a natural response in our brains.
D. It is often carefully chosen through market research.
34. What is the author’s suggestion
A. Doing more reading. B. Going easy on yourself.
C. Thinking before you believe. D. Showing compassion to others.
35. What can be the best title for the text
A. News Blues B. Bad News is Good News
C News That Changes D. Then or Now: News is the Answer
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often want to send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States and Australia. ____36____ The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. ____37____
However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education given to their children is usually very cheap. ____38____ Some children are very skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that today’s children are badly off for self-respect and self-confidence. The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple — choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills that they need to be confident, happy and clever.
____39____ For example, teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking requires patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully step by step. The result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and lots of self-confidence.
Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to repair them. ____40____ These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.
A. Parents can see that their children’s skills differ.
B. Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills.
C. The more cost in education, the better the result will be.
D. Your child might become an engineer when he grows up.
E. Thus, parents usually think computers are more convenient for kids’ learning.
F. For instance, even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter.
G. They also want their children to take extra-course activities to get a head start in life.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a cold winter day, Dan took his dogs, Milo and Duke, out for their usual morning walk at Bark Park. But this peaceful walk was ____41____ by Mike, an anxious dog owner who was ____42____ his best friend. His small gray dog, Jackson, had gotten lost somewhere in the park and he’d already been gone for quite some time. Small dogs don’t do very well in cold weather. Knowing that there was no time to waste, Dan and his own dogs immediately started searching the park. ____43____, Jackson was nowhere to be found.
Dan was about to ____44____ the search and was already heading back to his car. But as Dan and his dogs were crossing the bridge, Milo suddenly ____45____ something in the water. Thinking that his dog had seen a duck or something else, Dan tried to ____46____ the leash (狗链), but Milo wouldn’t listen. Duke ____47____ in, and the two dogs insisted that something was going on.
Dan looked out across the bridge and saw a small and gray shape ____48____ in the icy river. The reality of the situation ____49____, and Dan immediately began running down to the water’s ____50____. Without even ____51____ a thought for himself, the brave man jumped into the water and moved straight towards the ____52____ dog. Jackson was trapped in ice and ____53____ holding himself above water. Dan used his arms to break the ice and quickly pulled the dog into his arms. The two swam out of the water and back onto dry land, Mike was waiting for Jackson and ____54____ him straight to a nearby vet clinic. It’s reported that Jackson didn’t suffer any ____55____ from the incident and is as cheerful as ever.
41. A. ignored B. monitored C. interrupted D. occupied
42. A. missing B. pursuing C. comforting D. saving
43. A. Fortunately B. Willingly C. Undoubtedly D. Unluckily
44. A. give up on B. break away from C. take advantage of D. make up for
45. A. observed B. noticed C. rescued D. claimed
46. A. put down B. pull on C. pick up D. fold up
47. A. cheated B. crowded C. dropped D. joined
48. A. struggling B. waiting C. swimming D. surviving
49. A. responded B. settled C. clicked D. mattered
50. A. center B. edge C. surface D. bottom
51. A. sparing B. designing C. expressing D. defining
52. A. graceful B. terrified C. depressed D. embarrassed
53. A. extremely B. hardly C. creatively D. greatly
54. A. flooded B. walked C. rushed D. saw
55. A. hardship B. drought C. stress D. harm
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
UNESCO added “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” ____56____ the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on December 4,2024, making it the country with the most enlisted items. UNESCO’s recognition highlights not only its Chinese origins but also its universal ____57____ (value) of peace, harmony, and social inclusion.
The Spring Festival puts family at its core. During this time, millions of people travel home, creating ____58____ world’s largest human migration. Celebrations last for 15 days totally, ____59____ (end) with the Lantern Festival.
Food traditions play a crucial role in the festival. Dishes like dumplings, sticky rice cakes, fried meatballs, and braised fish carry blessings for ____60____ (love) ones. These traditions vary geographically ____61____ share the common theme of good wishes.
The festival also incorporates a range of intangible cultural heritages. For example, red decorations and fireworks were originally intended ____62____ (scare) away the mythical beast “nian,” ____63____ were believed to prey on people and livestock at the turn of the year.
Other cultural symbols and events, such as paper-cuts, dragon dances, and lantern festivals, add to the festive atmosphere. These traditions ____64____ (celebrate) not only in China but also in other parts of Asia and beyond, making the Spring Festival a ____65____ (true) global event.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 你校英文报新增了“饮食健康”专栏，正在面向全校学生征稿，请你以 Food and Health为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 推荐中国传统美食；
2. 分享健康饮食习惯。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A GIFT FOR GRANDPA
Summer vacation was coming. Andy and his brother Berlin were filled with excitement as they thought of visiting their grandparents again.
The big day came at last. After the happy family got ready, they set out for the grandparents’ eagerly. On the way, the brothers were excitedly talking about the fun they had with grandparents.
A little blue house with a tall white chimney finally appeared. Behind the house was the forest carrying their good memories with Grandpa. They arrived at the driveway, at the end of which Grandma was waiting for them joyfully.
Andy and Berlin each gave Grandma a big hug and then swept to the living room, shouting excitedly “Grandpa, we are back!”
Seeing his grandsons, Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair but in vain. A helpless expression flashed on his face. Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and maybe couldn’t stand up on his own forever. But Grandpa declared stubbornly (倔强地), “I can!” Certainly, he was stuck in his boyish way. Mum and grandparents were happy to meet again after a long time. They sat together and chatted about what happened recently.
The brothers were soon bored with adult conversation, went out and wandered into the forest. Tall trees stretched up to the heavens with large branches crossing each other, while young ones rose straight like soldiers. Grandpa was once an intelligent explorer. He could tell where the birds came from only by their calls and songs. The trees, birds, lizards, lots of bugs… How many merry moments they spent with Grandpa in the kingdom!
But now Grandpa couldn’t get up. This made them worried. “We’d think out a way to cheer him up.” Andy said. “Grandpa is a bird lover, and we can catch him a bird.” Berlin suggested. “But he hates birds being caged!” Andy shook his head.
Then a bright idea came to Andy’s mind. “Why not make a cane (拐杖) out of a young tree!”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Berlin thought it was a good idea.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Andy and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-2025学年第一学期期末学业水平检测
高二英语试题 参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【5题答案】
【答案】C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【6~7题答案】
【答案】6. C 7. C
【8~9题答案】
【答案】8. A 9. C
【10~12题答案】
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【13~16题答案】
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B
【17~20题答案】
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A
B
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D
C
【28~31题答案】
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B
D
【32~35题答案】
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. A 39. B 40. D
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【41~55题答案】
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【56~65题答案】
【答案】56. to 57. values
58. the 59. ending
60. loved 61. but
62. to scare
63. which 64. are celebrated
65. truly
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【66题答案】
【答案】Food and Health
Food plays an essential role in maintaining our health. One traditional Chinese dish I recommend is dumplings. Made from flour and filled with vegetables and meat, dumplings are nutritious and delicious.
To maintain a healthy diet, it’s important to eat a balanced diet and include a variety of foods. Consuming fruits and vegetables daily and avoiding excessive oil and sugar can promote health. Additionally, drinking plenty of water and eating at regular intervals helps in keeping the body hydrated and managing weight.
第二节(满分25分)
【67题答案】
【答案】 Berlin thought it was a good idea. With the tools fetched from the backyard, they returned to the forest to search for an appropriate young tree for a cane. Hardly had they selected one when they got started with their BIG PROJECT. Andy, the elder brother, took on the job of cutting it down, while Berlin, who was younger and more creative, was responsible for decoration. Hard as it might seem to them, they never thought about quitting. After what seemed a long time, an elegant and tough cane appeared. Both of them were more than satisfied with their work and couldn’t wait to rush home.
Andy and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa. The instant he saw it, he knew what it was all about. Deeply touched by the grandsons’ gift, he took it with great excitement and tapped it on the ground several times. Obviously, he attempted to stand up with it. With the encouragement of the two brothers, he struggled to get up, slowly walking towards the forest. A cheerful and joyful expression, which Andy and Berlin had expected of Grandpa, flashed on his face. It was at that moment that they literally felt all the efforts to make the cane were all worth it.

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